KR20180098006A - 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드 - Google Patents
바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180098006A KR20180098006A KR1020170024914A KR20170024914A KR20180098006A KR 20180098006 A KR20180098006 A KR 20180098006A KR 1020170024914 A KR1020170024914 A KR 1020170024914A KR 20170024914 A KR20170024914 A KR 20170024914A KR 20180098006 A KR20180098006 A KR 20180098006A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- bio
- cushion pad
- seat cushion
- eco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/7011—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery of substantially two-dimensional shape, e.g. hammock-like, plastic shells, fabrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/14—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드는, 석유계 폴리올과 바이오 폴리올이 혼합된 폴리올을 발포시켜 성형된 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드의 제조 과정에 이용되는 금형 및 시트폼 제품을 도시한 도면
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드의 제조에서 발포제 함량에 따른 폴리우레탄폼 발포 형상의 사진
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드의 제조에서 발포제 함량에 따른 광학현미경을 이용한 우레탄폼의 셀 분석 사진
도 5a는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드의 제조에서 순수 Polyol에 대한 FT-IR 스펙트럼을 도시한 그래프
도 5b는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드의 제조에서 발포제 함량에 따른 우레탄 폼에 대한 FT-IR 스펙트럼을 도시한 그래프
| Formation(pbw) | 시험군1 (C-1-B-1) |
시험군2 (C-1-B-3) |
시험군3 (C-1-B-5) |
시험군4 (C-1-B-7) |
시험군5 (C-1-B-9) |
| Petroleum Polyol | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
| Bio Polyol | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Catalyst(Gel) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Catalyst(Blow) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Surfactant(실리콘) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Blowing agent(물) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| 가교제 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 난연제 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| MDI | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Claims (3)
- 석유계 폴리올과 바이오 폴리올이 혼합된 폴리올을 발포시켜 성형된 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 석유계 폴리올과 바이오 폴리올은 9:1 함량비로 혼합되고,
발포제는 물이 이용되고, 석유계 폴리올과 바이오 폴리올이 혼합된 폴리올 100중량부 대비 발포제가 50 내지 70중량비로 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 바이오 폴리올은 대두유, 야자유, 피마자유, 해바라기씨유 중 어느 하나에서 얻어진 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020170024914A KR20180098006A (ko) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020170024914A KR20180098006A (ko) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180098006A true KR20180098006A (ko) | 2018-09-03 |
Family
ID=63600985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020170024914A Ceased KR20180098006A (ko) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | 바이오 폴리올을 이용한 친환경 시트 쿠션 패드 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20180098006A (ko) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101204125B1 (ko) | 2008-07-30 | 2012-11-22 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리에스터 폴리올, 폴리우레탄용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 수지 및 폴리우레탄 폼 |
| KR20130077715A (ko) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 피마자유 유래 폴리올을 사용한 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물과 이를 이용한 자동차용 시트폼 |
| KR20140079265A (ko) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다기능성 바이오 폴리우레탄 폼 |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 KR KR1020170024914A patent/KR20180098006A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101204125B1 (ko) | 2008-07-30 | 2012-11-22 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리에스터 폴리올, 폴리우레탄용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 폼용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 수지 및 폴리우레탄 폼 |
| KR20130077715A (ko) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 피마자유 유래 폴리올을 사용한 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물과 이를 이용한 자동차용 시트폼 |
| KR20140079265A (ko) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다기능성 바이오 폴리우레탄 폼 |
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