KR20180023214A - Manufacturing method of Dolsan mustard Kimchi containing Seaweeds and chitosan, and mustard Kimchi Using This - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of Dolsan mustard Kimchi containing Seaweeds and chitosan, and mustard Kimchi Using This Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180023214A KR20180023214A KR1020160108158A KR20160108158A KR20180023214A KR 20180023214 A KR20180023214 A KR 20180023214A KR 1020160108158 A KR1020160108158 A KR 1020160108158A KR 20160108158 A KR20160108158 A KR 20160108158A KR 20180023214 A KR20180023214 A KR 20180023214A
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- leaf mustard
- kimchi
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- chitosan
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/204—Animal extracts
- A23V2250/2042—Marine animal, fish extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/51—Polysaccharide
- A23V2250/511—Chitin, chitosan
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 합성조미료를 사용하지 않고 인체에 유용한 영양성분인 해초와 맛, 영양, 풍미가 뛰어날 뿐 아니라 숙성에 소요되는 발효기간이 월등히 단축되고, 숙성상태의 유지 기간이 대폭적으로 연장될 수 있도록 한 키토산을 가미하여 기호성이 향상된 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a dulcisthesus leaf mustard using seaweed and chitosan, and more particularly, to a method for producing a seaweed extract using seaweed and chitosan, The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a Doshan mustard kimchi having improved palatability by adding a chitosan so that the fermentation period required is significantly shortened and the maintenance period of the fermented state can be greatly extended.
일반적으로 김치는 우리 식탁에서 필수적인 독특한 발효식품으로 한국에서 개발하여 이용해오는 고유한 채소 염장법이다. 우리 민족은 오래전부터 채소를 즐겨왔기 때문에 채소가공이 발달하여 왔고 이 중 김치는 다른 나라에서 찾아볼 수 없는 우리 민족 고유의 슬기를 발휘한 걸작품이다.Generally, Kimchi is a unique vegetable gourmet method that is developed and used in Korea as a unique fermented food that is essential in our table. Since our nation has enjoyed vegetables for a long time, vegetable processing has been developed and Kimchi is a masterpiece that showed the unique wisdom of our nation that can not be found in other countries.
특히 김치는 겨울철 채소류가 부족한 시기에 비타민과 무기질의 공급원으로, 주식인 밥과 가장 잘 어울리는 최적의 부식으로 우리의 식생활과 가장 가까이 있는 복합적인 식품이다. 김치는 주재료가 야채이므로 비타민과 무기질의 조절 영양소로서의 역할 및 식이 섬유소 공급원 그리고 발효과정에서 생성된 맛과 젖산균 및 유기산에 의한 변비예방과 정장작용에도 중요하게 작용하여 일상생활에서 한국인을 위한 영양공급 및 건강유지를 위해 중요하다.
Especially, Kimchi is a combination of vitamins and minerals in the winter when vegetables are lacking, and it is the closest food to our diet due to the optimal corrosion that best matches the stock rice. Because the main ingredient is vegetable, kimchi acts as a controlled nutrient of vitamins and minerals, as well as the source of dietary fiber and the taste produced during the fermentation process. It also plays an important role in the prevention and constipation of lactic acid bacteria and organic acids. It is important for health maintenance.
이러한 김치의 종류는 아주 다양한 데, 이 중에서 갓을 이용한 갓김치가 있다.These kinds of Kimchi are very diverse. Among them, there are mustard kimchi with gag.
갓은 쌍떡잎식물 양귀비목 겨자과로 영명은 'Mustard, stalk and leaves'이며, 우리나라에서는 갓 또는 겨자라고 부르는데 갓은 주로 김치용이며 씨앗은 매우맛이 강하며 작고 황갈색으로 향기로운 맛이 있어서 양념과 약제로 쓰인다. 중국에서는 2,000년 전부터 재배역사를 가지고 있으며, 우리나라에서는 재배역사가 분명치 않으나 중국과 일본의 전파 내력으로 봐서 오랜 옛날에 도입이 되어 품종분화가 이루어진 것으로 추정이 되고 있다. 갓은 배추과에 속하는 1년 또는 2년생 초본으로 배추와 비슷한 형태이며, 일반적으로 입성이며 입수는 8~9매로 비교적 적다. 재래종 갓은 적갈색을 나타내며, 돌산 갓은 연록색으로 잎살이 많고 잎면에 약간의 주름이 있으며 잎줄기는 넓고 두꺼우면서도 독특한 향이 있다.Mustard, stalk and leaves. In Korea, it is called gardens or mustard. Gardens are mainly used for kimchi. Seeds are very tasty. Small, yellowish brown and aromatic. They are used as seasonings and medicines. . In China, it has a history of cultivation for 2,000 years, and its cultivation history is not clear in our country, but it is presumed that it has been introduced long ago and differentiated into cultivars based on the history of propagation in China and Japan. Gad is a 1-year or 2-year-old herb that belongs to the cabbage family and is similar to Chinese cabbage. It is generally enteric and its number is relatively low, ranging from 8 to 9. The native shrubs show reddish brown color. Dolsan shade is light green with many wrinkles. There are slight wrinkles on leaf surface. Leaf stalk is wide, thick and unique.
갓은 채소 중에서 고온성이다. 성장 초기에는 내한성과 내서성이 모두 강하지만 따뜻한 지방에서 적응된 품종은 성장을 함에 따라서 내한성이 약해지고 차가운 지방에서 자라는 계통은 내서성이 약하다. 갓은 결각이 심한 것, 결각이 심하지 않은 것이 있다. 또한 잎에는 털이 많고 억센 것, 털이 거의 없는 것이 있다.Gad is high temperature in vegetables. Cold tolerance and endurance are both strong at the beginning of growth, but cold tolerance weakens as the varieties adapted from warmer regions grow, and the system that grows in cold regions is weaker. The gut has a severe angle, and the angle is not severe. Leaves also have many hairy, rough, and little hairs.
잎의 색깔은 적색인 것, 청색인 것, 그리고 중간 색깔인 것이 있는데 편의상 적색갓, 청색갓, 중간 색깔인 얼청갓이 있다. 우리나라의 갓 재배는 거의가 가을에 재배를 해서 김치용으로 쓰고 있으나 여수 지방의 특산 돌산 갓은 연중 재배를 하여 김치용으로 그 인기가 대단하다.The color of the leaves is red, blue, and medium color. For the sake of convenience, there are red leaves, blue leaves, and a middle-colored earlings. The god cultivation of our country is mostly cultivated in autumn, and it is used for kimchi. However, the specialty of Dolsan Gad of Yeosu is cultivated all year round, and it is very popular as kimchi.
씨앗에는 갈색인 씨앗과 황갈색, 황색이 있으며 매우 맛이 적으나 향기가 있다. 갓은 잎과 줄기에 매운맛이 강해서 대부분이 김치용으로 쓰이며 일부는 초봄에 겉절이용으로 쓰이며 맛 된장에 찍어 먹기도 한다.The seeds have a brown seed, yellowish brown and yellow, very tasty, but fragrant. Gad is strong in leaves and stalks and most of them are used for kimchi. Some of them are used as a dragon for early spring and they are eaten in a miso.
갓의 효능에는 비타민A의 모체인 카로틴의 형태로 많이 함유되어 있으며 잎과 씨앗에 함유되어 있는 매운맛의 주성분은 '시니구린'이며 건조상태에서는 쓴맛이 있을 뿐이고 매운맛은 나타나지 않지만 수분이 있으면 가수분해효소 '미로시나체'에 의해서 분해가 되어 '아릴'이 '이소치오시아네이트(isothiocynates)'와 포도당이 되어 특유의 강한 매운맛을 나타낸다.The efficacy of Gad is contained in the form of carotene, which is the mother of vitamin A. The main ingredient of the spicy taste contained in the leaves and seeds is 'Sinigurine', which is only bitter in dry state and does not show any spicy taste. It is decomposed by 'Miroshi nashe', and 'aryl' becomes 'isothiocynates' and glucose, and it shows strong strong spicy taste.
특히, 돌산 갓은 여수시 돌산읍 우두리 세구지 마을에 60여년 전에 일본에서 도입되어 재배하던 것이 점점 개량되어 지금의 돌산 갓으로 명명되었으며, 여수 지역에서 다량 재배되고 있는 것으로 확인되고 있다. 한편 돌산 갓은 수분, 단백질, 지방, 회분, 탄수화물, 섬유소, 칼슘, 인, 철분, 칼륨, 나트륨 등이 풍부하고, 각종 비타민, 베타카로틴을 함유하고 있으며, 그 외 유리 당, 유리 산, 유리아미노산이 함유되어 있다.In particular, Dolsan Gad was introduced to Japan in Segji Village, Uduri, Dolsan-eup, Yeosu-si and was cultivated in Japan more than 60 years ago. It has been upgraded and is now called Dolsan Gad. It is confirmed that it is cultivated in Yeosu area. Dolsan Gad is rich in water, protein, fat, ash, carbohydrate, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and sodium. It contains various vitamins and beta carotene. .
특히, 칼슘과 철분 함량이 풍부하고 베타카로틴 함량이 다른 엽경 채소에 비해 많이 함유되어 있다. 또한 엽산을 함유하고 식이섬유 함량이 재래 갓에 비해 적어 부드럽다. 이러한 돌산 갓은 주로 갓김치를 제조하는데 사용되고 있으며, 돌산 갓을 이용한 종래의 갓김치는 갓의 유용한 성분 및 효능을 함유하고 있으나, 갓김치는 획일적인 제조방법과 맛, 효능을 가지므로 맛과 효능이 증가될 수 있는 갓김치의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 이러한 갓의 자극적인 매운 맛은 매운맛을 싫어하는 어른이나 어린이에게 갓김치의 기호도를 저하시키는 한 요인이 되고 있다.In particular, calcium and iron content is abundant and beta carotene content is much higher than other leaf vegetables. It also contains folic acid and has a lower content of dietary fiber compared to conventional ones. Such Dolsan gad is mainly used to make mustard kimchi, and the conventional mustard butter using Dolsan-gad contains useful ingredients and efficacy of ginseng. However, since it has a uniform manufacturing method, taste, and efficacy, It is necessary to develop a must-have kimchi. In addition, the irritating spicy taste of such gods has become a factor for lowering the preference of mustard kimchi for adults and children who do not like spicy foods.
또한, 키토산은 새우, 게, 곤충의 껍질, 오징어 뼈 등 갑각류에 많이 함유되어 있는 키틴을 탈아세틸화하여 N-아세틸기를 아미노기로 치환한 불용성의 고분자 물질로서, 글루코사민 결합으로 되어 있고 그 분자구조가 인체조직과 매우 유사한 구조를 이루고 있어서 인체친화성이 우수하며, 면역거부반응이 일어나지 않기 때문에 식ㅇ의약품으로서 매우 유용한 재료로 알려져 있다.In addition, chitosan is an insoluble polymer substance in which N-acetyl groups are substituted with amino groups by deacetylation of chitin, which is contained in many crustaceans such as shrimp, crab, insect bark, and squid bones. The chitosan is a glucosamine bond, It has very similar structure to human tissue and has good human affinity. Since it does not cause immunity rejection, it is known as a very useful material as medicine.
키토산은 자연상태에서 셀룰로오스 다음으로 풍부하게 존재하는 양이온성 천연고분자이며, 키토산의 분자구조는 셀룰로오스와 매우 유사하나 분자 중 아미노기(-NH2)가 존재하여 다양한 물리화학적 특성을 갖는다.Chitosan is a cationic natural polymer abundantly present in the natural state after cellulose. The molecular structure of chitosan is very similar to that of cellulose, but the amino group (-NH2) exists in the molecule and has various physicochemical properties.
키토산의 주요한 기능에는 항균성, 항곰팡이성, 중금속 흡착, 생리활성, 인체친화성, 상처치유 촉진, 콜레스테롤 저하, 간기능 개선, 혈당저하 작용 등이 있으며, 이러한 효과를 이용하여 의료 및 건강분야에 널리 응용되고 있다.
The major functions of chitosan are antibacterial, antifungal, heavy metal adsorption, physiological activity, human affinity, promotion of wound healing, cholesterol lowering, liver function improvement and hypoglycemic effect. Has been applied.
이에, 본 발명자들은 기호도가 높은 갓김치를 제조하고자 노력하던 중, 여수 돌산 갓을 이용하여, 여기에 미역, 톳, 다시마와 같은 해초와 게의 삶은 물에서 추출되는 키토산 성분을 첨가한 결과, 그 관능성이 매우 뛰어남을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention tried to produce a mustard with high preference, using Yeosu Dolsan Gad and adding chitosan components extracted from water to seaweeds such as seaweed, red pepper, and kelp, The present invention has been completed.
본 발명의 목적은 인체에 유익한 함유하는 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 갓김치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a Doshan mustard butter containing beneficial to human body and a need for it.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 갓 특유의 매운맛을 제거하여 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있는 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법과 이를 이용한 갓김치를 제공하는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a Doshan lap-frying kimchi which is capable of improving palatability by eliminating the pungent taste of freshly-poured liquor, and a need for it.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 1) 채취하여 준비된 국내산 돌산 갓을 전처리, 선별개량, 절단, 세척하고 갓 100 중량부에 국내산 천일염 5~10중량부로 염장한 후 탈수하는 단계; 2) 준비된 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류를 건조, 선별개량, 세척, 데침, 탈수와 절단 및 개량하는 단계; 3) 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 멸치액을 포함하는 준비된 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀을 제조하는 단계;, 및 4) 상기 1), 2), 및 3) 단계에서 제조된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a diclofenac powder comprising the steps of: 1) pre-treating, sorting, cutting, and washing domestic diclofenac collected and prepared; 2) Drying, sorting, washing, dipping, dewatering and cutting and improving edible seaweeds of prepared seaweed, red pepper and kelp; 3) preparing a paste from salted and salted fish preparations containing a glutinous rice paste, red pepper powder, and anchovy solution containing chitosan components, and 4) preparing a salted salmon paste prepared in the above 1), 2), and 3) A method for manufacturing a dorsal mustard kimchi using seaweed, comprising the step of mixing and stirring god, poached seaweed and grass.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치를 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention provides a seaweed-based Dorsan mustard kimchi prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 1) 채취하여 준비된 국내산 돌산 갓을 전처리, 선별개량, 절단, 세척하고 갓 100 중량부에 국내산 천일염 5~10중량부로 염장한 후 탈수하는 단계; 2) 준비된 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류를 건조, 선별개량, 세척, 데침, 탈수와 절단 및 개량하는 단계; 3) 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 멸치액을 포함하는 준비된 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀을 제조하는 단계;, 및 4) 상기 1), 2), 및 3) 단계에서 제조된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a diclofenac, which comprises: 1) pre-treating, selecting, improving, cutting and washing domestic diclofenac collected from freshly harvested dicotyledonospores; 2) Drying, sorting, washing, dipping, dewatering and cutting and improving edible seaweeds of prepared seaweed, red pepper and kelp; 3) preparing a paste from salted and salted fish preparations containing a glutinous rice paste, red pepper powder, and anchovy solution containing chitosan components, and 4) preparing a salted salmon paste prepared in the above 1), 2), and 3) A method for manufacturing a dorsal mustard kimchi using seaweed, comprising the step of mixing and stirring god, poached seaweed and grass.
본 발명의 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 4) 단계 이후에 12 내지 14℃에서 2 내지 4개월간 저장하여 1차 숙성한 후, 3 내지 5℃에서 9 내지 11개월간 2차 숙성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 2) 단계의 해초의 데침은 탈수한 미역, 톳 및 다시마를 뜨거운 물에 10초간 데치는 것이 바람직하다.In the method for producing the Doshan mustard butter of the present invention, after the above step 4), it is stored at 12 to 14 ° C for 2 to 4 months, firstly aged and then aged at 3 to 5 ° C for 9 to 11 months It is preferable that the dehydrated seaweed, seaweed and sea tangle are soaked in hot water for 10 seconds.
또한, 본 발명의 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 3) 단계의 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀의 제조는 고춧가루는 국내산 태양초이고, 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀은 게육수 100중량부에 찰쌀가루 50~200중량부로 제조되고, 멸치액젓은 멸치 100중량부에 천일염 20~50중량부로 제조되고, 여기에 추가적으로 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 사용하여 제조되는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 상기 3) 단계의 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀의 제조는 추가적으로 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액을 더 포함하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of the Doshan mustard butter of the present invention, the glutinous rice paste containing the chitosan ingredient is added to 100 parts by weight of the glutinous rice flour, And 50 to 200 parts by weight of anchovy sauce. The anchovy sauce is preferably prepared by using 20 to 50 parts by weight of a salt of anchovy in 100 parts by weight of anchovy, further adding onion, shrimp, garlic, ginger, sesame, In addition, it is more preferable that the preparation of the paste in the edible salt and the fermented fish product further comprises a sulfuric acid fermentation broth obtained by fermenting sulfuric acid and cheongyang red pepper mixed with turmeric.
또한, 본 발명의 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제조방법은 갓 95% 및 국내산 천일염 5%로 이루어진 국내산 돌산 갓 83중량%, 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류 3중량%, 국내산 태양초 고춧가루 8중량%, 게육수 50%와 찹쌀가루 50%로 이루어진 찹쌀풀 4중량%, 멸치 70%와 천일염 30%로 이루어진 멸치액젓 0.5 중량% 및 추가적으로 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 함유하는 것이 바람직하고, 이때 상기 제조방법은 상기 성분에 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액 5중량%를 추가적으로 함유하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.
In the manufacturing method of the Doshan mustard butter of the present invention, 83% by weight of domestic fresh dill salads consisting of 95% fresh domestic and 5% domestic domestic sun salted salted, 3% by weight of edible domestic seaweeds of seaweed, 0.5% by weight of anchovy fish sauce consisting of 4% by weight of glutinous rice pulp consisting of 50% by weight of glutinous rice, 50% of glutinous rice and 50% of glutinous rice flour, 70% of anchovies and 30% of salt of sun anchovies and additionally contains onion, shrimp, garlic, ginger and sesame And more preferably 5% by weight of a sulfuric acid fermentation broth obtained by fermenting a mixture of stevia and red pepper with sulfuric acid.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치를 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention provides a seaweed-based Dorsan mustard kimchi prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명을 각 단계별로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described step by step.
1 단계 : 돌산 갓 전처리단계Step 1: Freshly pre-treatment step
돌산 갓을 채취하여 선별한 후 물에 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다. 갓의 세척은 흐르는 물에 2~3회 정도로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 세척된 갓은 체에 올려놓아 물기를 제거하여 자연 탈수시킨다.Dolsan shrimps are picked and sorted, and then washed with water to remove foreign matter. It is preferable that the washing of the shampoo is performed about 2-3 times in flowing water. The washed god is placed on the sieve to remove water and dehydrate naturally.
먼저 갓을 선별하는데, 갓을 고를 때는 줄기가 연하고 싱싱한 것을 고르되 수분이 많은 것으로 김치를 담그면 쉽게 물러지므로 비교적 수분이 적은 것을 고르며, 길이는 30㎝ 정도의 것을 고른다. 이와 같이 선별된 갓 100중량부를 깨끗한 물에서 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 후 소금물에 4시간 동안 담궈서 절여둔다. 여기서 갓은 여수시에서 주로 재배되는 돌산 갓을 사용할 수 있다. 절여둔 갓을 소금물에서 건져내어 물에 세척한 후 손으로 짜면서 절여진 갓의 물기를 제거한다.When picking god, first pick gods. When picking gods, pick the freshest one. If you immerse kimchi in water with a lot of moisture, you can easily remove it. 100 parts by weight of the thus-selected fresh leaves are washed with clean water to remove the foreign matter, and the leaves are soaked in brine for 4 hours. Here Gad can use Dolsan Gad, which is mainly grown in Yeosu city. Remove the pickled god from the brine, wash it in water, and squeeze it with your hand to remove any moisture from the goddess.
갓의 효능은 신장의 나쁜 독을 없애주고, 눈과 귀를 밝게 하고, 대소변을 원활하게 해주며, 기침을 멈추게 하며 위장을 편안하고 따뜻하게 한다.Gad's efficacy removes the bad venom of the kidneys, brightens the eyes and ears, smoothes the urine, stops coughing, and comforts and warms the stomach.
또한 갓은 처방 방법에 따라 오래된 기침, 치은염, 치질, 구토, 관절염 등에 약용 효과를 나타낸다.
Gad also has medicinal effects on old cough, gingivitis, hemorrhoids, vomiting, and arthritis depending on the prescription method.
2 단계 : 절임 및 탈수 단계Step 2: Pickling and dehydration steps
물기가 제거된 돌산 갓을 절임고에 넣어 염수로 염장한다. 이때 사용하는 염수는 염도 3%이고 염장시간은 약 3 내지 4시간 정도가 바람직하다. 염수는 국내산 천일염을 용해시켜 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 천일염의 양은 원하는 염도에 따라 다양하게 조정가능한데, 바람직하게는 갓 95중량%에 국내산 천일염 5중량%로 염장한다. Dorsal glands removed from the water are placed in pickles and salted with brine. In this case, the salt water used is preferably 3% salinity and the salting time is preferably about 3 to 4 hours. Salty water is preferably prepared by dissolving the domestic sun-salt. At this time, the amount of salting can be variously adjusted according to the desired salinity. Preferably, salting is carried out at 5 wt% of domestic salting salt to 95 wt%.
상기와 같이 절임된 돌산 갓은 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 후 일정시간 체에 올려 놓아 물기를 제거한다.
The pickled dodecahedra as described above is washed to remove foreign matter, and then placed on a sieve for a long time to remove moisture.
3 단계 : 해초의 데침 단계Step 3: Seedling step of seaweed
준비된 해초류를 선별한 후 물에 세척하여 이물질을 제거한다. 그리고 나서, 해초류를 뜨거운 물에 10초 동안 데친다. 통상, 해초류는 바다속에서 성장하는 식물을 총칭하는 것으로서 칼슘, 회분등의 무기질이 풍부한 알카리성 식품으로 널리 알려져 있어, 이를 채취하여 생으로 또는 건조하거나 단순 가공하여 식품으로 애용되어 왔다.Prepared seaweeds are selected and washed in water to remove foreign matter. Then, pound seaweed in hot water for 10 seconds. Generally, seaweeds are collectively referred to as plants growing in the sea, and they are widely known as alkaline foods rich in minerals such as calcium and ash, and they have been used as raw food, dried or simple processed foods.
바람직하게는 미역, 톳, 다시마의 식용 해초류를 저온에서 데쳐 내어 탈수한 다음, 미역, 다시마는 잎만을 일정한 크기로 절개한 후, 톳의 경우는 열매 형상의 잎만을 따서 함수율 30~50%로 건조한 후 물에 5~10분간 침지시킨 후, 다시 함수율 70~80%로 탈수시킨다.Preferably, the edible seaweeds of seaweed, tortoise and kelp are dried at low temperature and dehydrated. Then, the seaweeds and kelp are incised to a certain size, and in the case of tortoise, the dried seaweeds are dried at a moisture content of 30 to 50% After immersing in water for 5 to 10 minutes, it is further dehydrated to a water content of 70 to 80%.
이때 해초류는 저온에서 데침으로서 표면의 끈적임만이 제거되고 본래의 영양성분은 그대로 보존되고 있어, 해조류가 지닌 풍부한 알카리 성분에 의해 숙성 발효시간이 지연되기도 하지만, pH 5.5~4.5 상태 유지의 지속 시간도 지연되면서 맛과 향이 우리 동양인 발효 식품을 선호하는 취향에 신선한 김치로 오래도록 유지되게 하는 기능을 하게 된다.At this time, the seaweeds are removed from the surface at low temperature, only the stickiness of the surface is removed, and the original nutritional composition is preserved. Due to the rich alkaline component of seaweed, the aging fermentation time is delayed. Delayed taste and flavor of our Oriental fermented food preference to taste like a fresh kimchi will be maintained for a long time.
또한, 상기 해초류는 잎만을 선별적으로 선택하여 김치 부자재와 배합, 혼합하고, 김치 주 재료에 버물러지게 된 것으로 숙성 발효의 주체로서 해초류와 채소류가 혼합 복합 영양을 제공함과 동시에, 별미의 맛과 향이 있게 되는 것이다.
In addition, the above-mentioned seaweeds are mixed with the kimchi supplementary materials selectively selected from the leaves, and mixed with the main ingredients of kimchi. As a subject of aging fermentation, the seaweeds and vegetables provide a mixed nutrition, It will be fragrant.
4 단계: 풀을 제조하는 단계Step 4: Steps to manufacture the pool
고춧가루 10%(국내산 태양초), 찹쌀풀 4%(게육수 50%, 찹쌀가루 50%), 멸치액젓 0.5% (멸치 70%, 천일염 30%), 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 사용하여 풀을 제조한다. 상기 재료들의 조성비는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 양념의 각 재료 조성은 하기 실시예 1에 기재된 함량으로 풀을 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. Using an onion, shrimp, garlic, ginger, sesame, 10% red pepper powder (domestically produced sunflower), 4% glutinous rice paste (50% glutinous rice, 50% glutinous rice powder) A paste is prepared. Although the composition ratio of the above materials is not particularly limited, it is preferable to prepare the paste in the content described in the following Example 1 for each material composition of the spice.
찹쌀풀 제조시에 게육수에서 키토산 성분을 추출하였다. 구체적으로, 꽃게 등을 분쇄기로 미세하게 갈아 다진 게의 껍질과 살을 준비하고, 여기에 물을 붓고, 충분한 시간 동안 삶아서 게의 껍질과 살로부터 키토산 성분이 추출되도록 하였다. 상기 게의 껍질과 살을 삶은 후, 이것을 여과시켜 게로부터 키토산 성분을 추출하였다.When glutinous rice paste was prepared, chitosan components were extracted from crab meat. Specifically, the crabs were finely ground with crusher to prepare shells and flesh of crabs, water was poured thereon, and boiled for a sufficient time to extract chitosan components from the crab shell and flesh. The shells and flesh of the crab were boiled and then filtered to extract chitosan components from the crab.
상기 재료 중 마늘, 생강은 잘 씻어서 다져놓고, 상기 재료를 버무려 풀을 제조한다.Garlic and ginger in the above materials are washed well, and the above materials are mixed to produce a paste.
상기 풀의 제조에는 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액을 더 포함시킬수도 있다. 이때 상기 강황 발효액은 상기 김치 재료의 100 중량부에 5~7중량부를 함유하는 것이 바람직하다. 강황 발효액이 5중량부 미만이면 그 효과가 미미하고 7중량부를 초과하면 강황의 쓴맛 때문에 김치의 식미감을 저하시킨다.In the preparation of the paste, a sulfuric acid fermentation broth fermented by mixing stevia and red pepper can be further added to turmeric. Preferably, the fermentation broth contains 5 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the kimchi material. If the content of the fermentation broth is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect is insignificant. If the content is more than 7 parts by weight, the taste of the kimchi is deteriorated due to the bitter taste of the sulfur.
강황(薑黃)은 생강과(Zingiberaceae)의 여러해살이 풀이며 학명은 커쿠마 롱가.엘(Curcuma longa. L)이다. 강황의 원산지는 인도, 중국, 오키나와 등인데, 인도를 중심으로 한 열대 및 아열대지방에서 많이 재배되고 있다.Gingang (薑黄) is a perennial plant of Zingiberaceae, and its scientific name is Curcuma longa (L). The origin of turmeric is India, China, and Okinawa, and is cultivated mostly in tropical and subtropical regions, mainly in India.
강황에는 강황색소로 불리우는 쿠르쿠민(curcumin)을 비롯하여, 약 100종류 정도 확인되어 있는 정유성분(Tumerone, Cineol, α-curcumen, curcumol 등 방향이 있는 휘발성의 정유성분), 풍부한 미네랄이 들어있다. 쿠르쿠민은 1,7-비스(4-히드록시-3 메톡시페닐)-1,6-헵타디엔-3,5-디온의 화학성분(C21H20O6)으로, 물에 불용성이고, 오렌지황색의 결정성분말을 가진다. 이러한 쿠르쿠민(curcumin)의 항산화 활성, 항염증 활성과 같은 생리활성이 밝혀지고 있다(FoodChem, Toxicol 2002 Aug:40(8):1091-7, Surh YJ.). 항암활성에서는 암세포 증식을 억제(The J. Laborstory & Clinical medicine 1997:576-583, Hanif, R. et al.)와 쥐에서의 피부, 대장, 구강암에서의 예방효과도 나타났다(Carcinogenesis, 2000, 21(2):331-335, Chayng,S.E. et al). 또한 자유라디칼 소거능과 간장보호 효과도 밝혀지고 있다(Planta Med 2001Dec:67(9):876-7, Song EK et al.).Curcumin contains curcumin, an essential oil component (volatile essential oil such as Tumerone, Cineol, α-curcumen, and curcumol) and rich minerals. Quercumin is a chemical component (C21H20O6) of 1,7-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione which is insoluble in water, . Such physiological activities such as antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin have been found (FoodChem, Toxicol 2002 Aug: 40 (8): 1091-7, Surh YJ.). Anticancer activity also inhibited the proliferation of cancer cells (The J. Laborstory & Clinical Medicine 1997: 576-583, Hanif, R. et al.) And the prevention of skin, colon and oral cancer in rats (Carcinogenesis, 2000, 21 (2): 331-335, Chayng, SE et al). Free radical scavenging and hepatoprotective effects have also been identified (Planta Med 2001Dec: 67 (9): 876-7, Song EK et al.).
이외에도 근래에는 알츠하이머병의 예방효과, 콜레스테롤 저해활성(Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1992 Oct;36(4):275-3, Soni KB, KuttanR.)도 밝혀지고 있다.In addition, the preventive effect of Alzheimer's disease and cholesterol-inhibiting activity (Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1992 Oct; 36 (4): 275-3, Soni KB, Kuttan R.
한의학에서 강황의 뿌리줄기(근경)는 성질이 온(溫)하여 기혈약(氣血藥)으로 쓰여지며, 중국 약초학의 고전인 이시진의 본초강목에서는 나쁜피를 제거하고 혈압, 요혈, 금창을 치료한다고 기록되어 있다.In Oriental medicine, rootstock of turmeric is temperate and is written as gi-blood medicine. In Chinese herb medicine class, Ishjin's main herbarium removes bad blood and treats blood pressure, blood loss, .
상기의 성분과 효능을 가지는 강황은 근경을 이용한다. 강황은 본래 그 맛이 쓰므로 일정 함량이상 김치에 이용할 경우 김치의 전체적 식미감을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 발명의 갓김치의 일 실시예로는 강황을 발효시킨 강황발효액을 이용한다.Turmeric, which has the above-mentioned ingredients and efficacy, uses rhizome. Because of its original flavor, turmeric reduces the overall flavor of kimchi when used for more than a certain amount of kimchi. Therefore, as one embodiment of the needles of the present invention, a turmeric fermentation broth fermented with turmeric is used.
강황발효액은 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨다. 강황발효액을 준비하기 위해서 강황 100중량부에 대하여 청양고추 10 내지 20중량부와, 스테비아 2 내지 6중량부를 혼합하여 용기에 담아 20 내지 25℃에서 3 내지 5개월 동안 발효시켜 충분히 숙성시킨다.Turmeric fermentation broth is fermented by mixing stevia and red pepper in turmeric. In order to prepare the turmeric fermentation broth, 10 to 20 parts by weight of Cheongyang pepper and 2 to 6 parts by weight of stevia are mixed with 100 parts by weight of turmeric, and fermented at 20 to 25 캜 for 3 to 5 months to sufficiently aged.
청양고추는 알칼로이드의 일종으로 고추의 매운 맛을 내는 성분인 캅사이신이 다른 고추에 비해 월등히 많이 함유되어 있고, 미네랄 등 각종 영양소가 풍부하다. 이러한 청양고추는 강황과 함께 발효되어 강황의 쓴 맛을 감소시키는 역할을 한다. 스테비아는 발효를 위한 당분으로서, 상술한 흙설탕이나 다른 당분으로도 대체가 가능하다.
Cheongyang red pepper is a type of alkaloid. Capsaicin, which is a spicy ingredient of red pepper, is much more abundant than other red pepper. It is rich in various nutrients such as minerals. Cheongyang red pepper is fermented with turmeric to reduce the bitter taste of turmeric. Stevia is a sugar for fermentation and can be substituted with the above-mentioned soil sugar or other sugar.
5 단계 : 버무림 단계Step 5: Step by Step
상기 2), 3), 4) 단계에서 각각 준비된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합한다.
The pickled leaves, poached seaweeds and grass prepared in steps 2), 3) and 4) are mixed and mixed.
6 단계 : 숙성 단계Step 6: Aging Step
상기 버무림 단계 이후에 숙성단계가 더 추가될 수 있다.An aging step may be further added after the abovementioned step.
숙성단계에 의해 갓김치는 일정기간 발효 숙성되어 갓 특유의 향취와 맛은 살리면서도 갓의 자극적인 매운맛은 제거하여 갓김치의 기호도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 이는 매운맛을 싫어하는 성인이나 어린이들도 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.The fermented mustard is fermented and aged for a certain period of time by the fermentation stage, so that the freshness and flavor of the freshly picked kimchi can be alleviated, while the irritating spicy taste of the gut can be removed. This has the advantage that adults and children who do not like spicy foods can easily ingest them.
상기 버무림단계 후 양념으로 버무려진 갓을 옹기에 담아 12 내지 14℃에서 2 내지 4개월간 저장하여 1차 숙성시킨 후, 3 내지 5℃에서 9 내지 11개월간 2차로 더 숙성시킨다. 이 경우 옹기는 미세한 기공들이 무수하게 형성되어 있어 옹기 내부로 신선한 공기가 끊임없이 유통되도록 하여 최적의 발효가 되도록 한다.The saffron sauteed with sauce after the above step is stored in a pot at 12 to 14 ° C for 2 to 4 months to be primary-aged, and further aged at 3 to 5 ° C for 9 to 11 months. In this case, Onggi is formed with innumerable fine pores so that fresh air is constantly circulated to the interior of the pot, thereby ensuring optimal fermentation.
1차 및 2차 숙성과정을 거친 갓김치는 갓에서 배출된 색소인 안토시안, β-캐로틴, 클로로필에 의해 전체적으로 보라빛 또는 분홍빛으로 물들어 시각적인 효과와 함께 갓이 숙성 발효되는 과정에서 갓 특유의 톡 쏘는 매운맛이 대부분 사라져 덜 자극적이면서도 단맛으로 변하게 되고, 갓 특유의 맛과 독특한 향은 지니게 되는 것이다.
The first and second fermented mustard leaves are colored with anthocyanin, β-carotene, and chlorophyll, which are entirely purple or pink, from the gut, and the gut is fermented with the visual effect. Most of the spicy flavor disappears and becomes less irritating but sweet, and it has a unique flavor and distinctive fragrance.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 인체에 매우 유익한 해초의 유효성분, 식품보존성과 영양적 가치가 우수한 키토산 성분과 갓의 유효 성분이 가지는 사포닌 등의 유효 성분이 함유됨으로써 갓김치의 저장성이 증가하고 키토산의 유용성분이 함유되어 영양적 가치가 향상되며, 비타민C 등의 필수 영양소의 함유량이 높아지는 등 영양이 풍미한 갓김치를 제조할 수 있어 현대인의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있다. 또한, 돌산 갓김치를 최적의 조건에서 일정기간 발효 숙성시켜 갓 특유의 향취와 맛은 살리면서도 갓의 자극적인 매운맛은 제거하여 갓김치의 기호도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 해초와 함께 혼합되는 강황을 발효시킴으로써 강황 고유의 쓴맛이 제거되어 갓김치의 식미감을 저하시키지 않는다.Since the present invention having the above-described structure contains an active ingredient of seaweed, a chitosan ingredient having excellent food preservability and nutritive value, and an effective ingredient such as saponin having an effective ingredient of the goat, which is very beneficial to the human body, The nutritional value is improved and the content of the essential nutrients such as vitamin C is increased, so that it is possible to manufacture the mustard kimchi which is rich in nutrition, so that the health of the modern person can be improved. In addition, it is possible to greatly improve the preference of mustard butter by removing the irritating spicy taste of fresh mustard while maintaining the unique flavor and taste of freshly picked mustard butter under fermentation for a certain period under optimum conditions. In addition, by fermenting turmeric mixed with seaweed, the bitter taste inherent to turmeric is removed, so that the taste sensation of mustard butter does not deteriorate.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 더욱 구체적으로 제시하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 이 기술분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명이 충분히 이해되도록 제공되는 것으로서 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 상기와 같은 실시예들에 의하여 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, it should be understood that the following embodiments are provided so that those skilled in the art may understand the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is not.
<실시예 1> 돌산 갓김치의 제조 1≪ Example 1 > Preparation of Doshan mustard butter 1
돌산 갓(국내산) 83중량%(절임: 갓 95%, 천일염(국내산) 5%), 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류 3중량%, 고춧가루 8중량%(국내산 태양초), 찹쌀풀 4중량%(게육수 50%, 찹쌀가루 50%), 멸치액젓 0.5중량% (멸치 70%, 천일염 30%), 양파, 새우젓, 마늘, 생강, 깨를 이용하여 돌산 갓김치를 제조하였다. 상기 찹쌀풀 제조시에 게육수를 이용하였는데, 꽃게를 분쇄기로 미세하게 갈아 다진 꽃게 200g을 분쇄기로 미세하게 갈아 다진 게의 껍질과 살을 준비하고, 여기에 물을 붓고, 충분한 시간 동안 삶아서 게의 껍질과 살로부터 키토산 성분이 추출되도록 하였다. 상기 게의 껍질과 살을 삶은 후, 이것을 여과시켜 게로부터 키토산 성분을 추출하였다.3% by weight of edible seaweed of seaweed, red pepper and sea tangle, 8% by weight of red pepper powder (domestic sunflower), 4% by weight of glutinous rice paste (domestic) Onion, shrimp, garlic, ginger and sesame were used to make Doshan beef kimchi. The fermented beef kimchi was prepared by using 0.5% by weight of anchovy sauce (70% anchovy, 30% When the glutinous rice paste was prepared, crab meat was used. The crab was finely ground with a grinder, and 200 g of the crab crusher was finely ground with a grinder to prepare a shell and flesh of the crab crab. Water was poured into the crab crab, Chitosan components were extracted from the skin and flesh. The shells and flesh of the crab were boiled and then filtered to extract chitosan components from the crab.
이때 상기 원재료 및 부재료는 모두 국내산을 사용하였다. At this time, both the raw materials and the raw materials were domestic ones.
그 결과, 갓 고유의 맛을 지니며 이미, 이취가 없었다. 제조일로부터 60일간은 그 고유의 맛이 유지되었다.As a result, it already has a unique flavor, and there was no odor. The original taste was maintained for 60 days from the date of manufacture.
구체적으로, 돌산 갓을 채취하여 선별한 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 다음 탈수시킨 다음 천일염을 물에 용해시켜 염도 3%로 조절된 염수에서 3시간 동안 절임을 수행하였다. 절여진 돌산 갓을 체에 올려놓아 물기를 제거하였다.Specifically, Dolsan shrimps were sampled, sorted, washed, dehydrated, salted and salted for 3 hours in salt water adjusted to 3% salinity. The bamboo shoots were placed on the sieve and the water was removed.
미역, 톳 및 다시마을 채취하여 뿌리를 제거하고 잎과 줄기, 열매 부분을 깨끗이 다듬은 다음, 5 ㎝ 길이로 절단하고 끓는 물에 10초간 데쳤다.Seaweed, red pepper and other villages were removed, the roots were removed, the leaves, stems, and fruit parts were cleaned, cut into 5 cm length, and boiled for 10 seconds in boiling water.
그리고 상기 부재료를 이용하여 육수인 풀을 제조하였다.The raw material water was used to prepare a broth.
상기 준비된 돌산 갓, 해초류, 풀을 골고루 버무려 본 발명의 돌산 갓김치를 제조하였다.
The prepared Dolsan shrimp, seaweed, and grass were uniformly mixed to prepare the Dolsan mustard butter of the present invention.
<실시예 2> 돌산 갓김치의 제조 2≪ Example 2 > Preparation of Doshan mustard butter 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 김치를 제조한 후 옹기에 담아 13℃에서 3개월간 저장하여 1차 숙성시킨 후, 4℃에서 10개월간 2차로 더 숙성시켰다.
The kimchi was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and stored in an onion at 13 ° C for 3 months. The kimchi was firstly matured and then further aged at 4 ° C for 10 months.
<실시예 3> 돌산 갓김치의 제조 3≪ Example 3 > Preparation of Dolsan mustard butter 3
상기 실시예 1의 총 재료의 100 중량부에 강황에 스테비아, 청양고추를 혼합하여 발효시킨 강황 발효액 6중량부를 추가적으로 함유시켰다.
6 parts by weight of a sulfuric acid fermentation broth fermented by mixing stevia and red pepper in a sulfuric acid was further contained in 100 parts by weight of the total material of Example 1 above.
<비교예> <Comparative Example>
상기 실시예들과 비교하기 위하여 통상의 갓김치 제조방법에 의한 갓김치를 제조하였다. 즉, 본 발명의 상기 실시예에서 해초 성분과 키토산 성분인 게육수 성분을 제외한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방식으로 제조하였다.
For comparison with the above-described embodiments, a mustard butter by means of a conventional method for producing mustache oil was prepared. That is, in the above example of the present invention, the seaweed ingredient and the chitosan ingredient were prepared in the same manner except that the ingredients were omitted.
<실험예 1> 관능검사<Experimental Example 1> Sensory evaluation
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 기호도를 알아보기 위해 상기 실시예들 및 비교예를 대상으로 관능검사를 실시하였다. 패널은 성인(남 10명, 여 6명)16명, 어린이 8명(남 4명, 여 4명) 총 24명을 선정하여 갓김치의 외관, 향, 맛, 전체적기호도를 다음과 같은 5점척도법에 의해 평가하도록 하였다.Sensory evaluation was performed on the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples in order to examine the preference of the Dolsan mustard butter using seaweed and chitosan according to the embodiments of the present invention. The panel consisted of 24 adults (16 males and 10 females) and 8 children (4 males and 4 females), and the appearance, flavor, taste, and overall acceptability of mustard kimchi were evaluated by the following five point scale method .
이상의 관능 검사 결과는 하기의 표 1에 나타내었다.
The results of the above sensory test are shown in Table 1 below.
(1: 매우 나쁨, 2: 나쁨, 3: 보통, 4: 좋음, 5: 매우 좋음)(1: very bad, 2: bad, 3: normal, 4: good, 5: very good)
상기 관능검사의 결과를 살펴보면, 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우 일반갓김치인 비교예에 비해 맛, 향, 조직감, 기호도에 있어서 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이는 본 발명의 갓김치가 일반 갓김치와 비교해 볼 때 일반 갓김치보다 맛이 더 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 실시예 2는 외관, 맛, 향, 조직감, 기호도 모두에서 높은 점수를 얻었는데, 이는 발효숙성시킨 갓김치는 색상이 곱고 갓김치의 자극적인 매운 맛이 제거되어 전반적인 기호도를 향상시킴을 알 수 있다.As a result of the sensory evaluation, in Examples 1 to 3, a higher score in taste, flavor, texture, and taste was obtained than the comparative example in which the needles were used. This indicates that the fresh mustard kimchi according to the present invention is more excellent in taste than general mustard kimchi. In particular, Example 2 showed high scores in appearance, taste, flavor, texture, and taste. This shows that the fermented mustard butter fermented in color has a good color and the irritating spicy flavor of mustard kimchi is removed, thereby improving overall acceptability .
또한, 패널의 면담결과 갓김치의 매운맛이 없고, 조직이 연해 섭취하는 데에 불편함이 없으며, 갓특유의 향이 난다는 평가를 받았다. 특히, 어린이들의 경우 실시예 2의 갓김치의 기호도가 매우 높은 것으로 나타나 본 발명의 발효시킨 갓김치의 경우 매운맛을 싫어하는 어른이나 어린이 모두에게 적합하여 건강에 관심이 많은 현대인들의 기호에 맞는 것임을 알 수 있었다.In addition, as a result of the panel interview, there was no spicy taste of mustard kimchi, no inconvenience for the tissues to ingest, and it was evaluated as having a unique scent. Particularly, in the case of children, the degree of preference of the needles of Example 2 was high, indicating that the fermented mustard kimchi according to the present invention is suitable for both adults and children who do not like hot spices and is suitable for the people who are interested in health.
상기의 결과로부터 본 발명의 갓김치는 식미감을 저하시키지 않으면서도 해초의 유효성분을 일정량 함유하여 인체에 매우 유익할 뿐더러 기호도를 향상시켜 남녀노소를 불문하고 용이하게 섭취할 수 있다.
From the above results, the mustache oil of the present invention contains a certain amount of active ingredient of seaweed without deteriorating the taste of the seaweed, so that it is very beneficial to the human body and improves the preference degree, so that it can be easily ingested regardless of sex.
<실험예 2> 산도 측정<Experimental Example 2> Measurement of acidity
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 해초와 키토산을 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 동일 보관 조건에 두고 저장기간 별로 산도를 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The acidity was measured according to the storage conditions of the Dolsan mustard butter using seaweed and chitosan according to the present invention, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표2를 보면 본 발명에 의한 해초와 키토산을 이용한 갓김치는 초기 산도와 일정 기간 후의 산도의 변화 폭이 큰 일반 김치와는 달리 최초 산도는 월등히 높으나 기간이 경과함에도 산도에 큰 변화가 없는 것을 알 수 있는데, 이는 해초와 키토산의 성분이 김치 발효에 영향을 미쳐 초기 숙성에 소요되는 발효기간은 단축시키고, 일정 정도로 숙성된 이후에는 발효를 억제하는 효과가 있어 김치의 보존기간을 대폭적으로 연장되도록 하는 것을 확인하였다.
As can be seen from Table 2, unlike general kimchi, which had a large variation in acidity after initial pH and a certain period of time, the first kimchi using seaweed and chitosan according to the present invention showed that the initial acidity was much higher, This is because the composition of seaweed and chitosan affects the fermentation of kimchi, shortening the fermentation period required for the initial fermentation and inhibiting the fermentation after aging to a certain extent, so that the preservation period of kimchi is greatly extended Respectively.
이상, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, This is possible.
Claims (8)
2) 준비된 미역, 톳 및 다시마의 식용 해초류를 건조, 선별개량, 세척, 데침, 탈수와 절단 및 개량하는 단계;
3) 키토산 성분을 함유한 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 멸치액을 포함하는 준비된 가공품 식염 및 젓갈류에서 풀을 제조하는 단계;, 및
4) 상기 1), 2), 및 3) 단계에서 제조된 상기 절인 갓, 데친 해초류 및 풀을 버무려 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하는 해초를 이용한 돌산 갓김치의 제조방법.
1) Pre-treating, sorting, cutting, washing, and dipping the freshly harvested Korean dicotyl gut prepared by salting with 5 to 10 parts by weight of domestic sun-dried salt in 100 parts by weight
2) Drying, sorting, washing, dipping, dewatering and cutting and improving edible seaweeds of prepared seaweed, red pepper and kelp;
3) preparing a paste from salted and salted prepared prepared foods containing glutinous rice paste, red pepper powder, and anchovy solution containing chitosan components; and
4) a step of mixing the pickled leaves, poached seaweeds and grass prepared in the above steps 1), 2) and 3), and mixing them.
The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: after the step (4), storing at 12 to 14 ° C for 2 to 4 months to first mature, then secondary mature at 3 to 5 ° C for 9 to 11 months A method for producing dorsal mustard kimchi using seaweed.
[3] The method of claim 1, wherein the seaweed of step 2) is dehydrated in hot water for 10 seconds.
[3] The method of claim 1, wherein in step 3), the red pepper powder is a domestic sunflower and the glutinous rice paste containing chitosan ingredient is prepared in an amount of 50 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of crab meat, Wherein the anchovy sauce is prepared from 20 to 50 parts by weight of a salt of anchovy in 100 parts by weight of anchovy, and further adding onion, shrimp, garlic, ginger and sesame to the anchovy.
[7] The method according to claim 4, wherein the preparation of the paste in the processed salt and the fermented fish product in step 3) further comprises a fermented sulfuric acid fermented by mixing Stevia and Cheongyang pepper in the turmeric. Way.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the preparation method comprises: 83% by weight of a domestic dill salmon consisting of 95% freshly caught and 5% domestic sun-dried salted salmon; 3% 0.5% by weight of anchovy fish sauce consisting of 8% by weight of glutinous rice, 4% by weight of a glutinous rice paste containing chitosan components consisting of 50% of crab meat and 50% of glutinous rice, 70% of anchovies and 30% The method of claim 1,
[7] The method according to claim 6, wherein the preparation further comprises 5% by weight of a sulfuric acid fermentation broth fermented by mixing stevia and red pepper in a sulfuric acid solution.
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KR102081426B1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-25 | (유)만나씨푸드 | Manufacturing method of tangleweed kimchi and tangleweed kimchi manufactured by the method |
KR102414562B1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-06-28 | 송현주 | Manufacturing method for kimchi |
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KR102081426B1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-25 | (유)만나씨푸드 | Manufacturing method of tangleweed kimchi and tangleweed kimchi manufactured by the method |
KR102414562B1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-06-28 | 송현주 | Manufacturing method for kimchi |
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