KR20170114573A - Vegetation with sleeper - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper, and more particularly, to a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper that can prevent a vegetation mat from being lost by wind or runoff.
The present invention as a technical means for solving the above problems is characterized by comprising a lower mat, a sleeping block provided with a plurality of blocks on the upper surface of the lower mat, a gravel filled between the plurality of sleepers, And an upper mat provided thereon.

Description

VEGETATION WITH SLEEPER < RTI ID = 0.0 >

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper, and more particularly, to a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper that can prevent a vegetation mat from being lost by wind or runoff.

Dimensions are one of the most important public works with human history. Furthermore, in the case of drought and heavy rainfall due to abnormal weather like today, it is an important task to constantly inspect and repair rivers and streams to protect people's lives and property. The maintenance work of rivers and the like is carried out by fixing the waterway, removing the soil deposited on the floor, keeping it at a certain depth, and raising or strengthening the bank or dam. In this process, the new slope is exposed to the external environment in an unstable state, which can be easily lost until the soil is planted or the plant grows and stabilizes.

To solve this problem, a slope is covered and protected by a mattress in order to prevent the slope from being lost by the wind or runoff to the newly built river bank.

As an example of the conventional mattress for protecting slopes according to the prior art, there are Korean Patent No. 10-1061036 and Korean Patent No. 10-0913693.

The slope protection mattress according to the related art is made of a sheet material having a square or a similar shape using natural vegetable fibrous material such as coconut or straw as a main material so that the mattress can be newly covered to cover a weak slope. Thus protecting slopes such as streams from being washed out or damaged by wind, rain or runoff. Such a mattress prevents the soil from being lost and minimizes the evaporation of moisture from the ground, thus making the seeds of the plant easy to germinate. In addition, the mattress is made of eco-friendly vegetable fiber, and it is eco-friendly since the ground of the slope is overtaken over time and the plant decomposes naturally according to the growth and provides nutrients to the plant. In addition, seeds, fertilizers, and the like may be additionally provided in the mattress, if necessary, to promote vegetation.

However, the mattress according to the prior art is composed of vegetable fiber and is often lighter due to wind or oil. A mattress protects the ground from a certain amount of wind or rain, but because it is light in weight, it is often easily swept away or swept away when the strength of the wind is heavy or when a lot of rain falls. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a stone or gravel may be placed at regular intervals after the mattress is installed. However, since slopes of rivers and the like are inclined, it is not easy to install a fixed stone, and the installed fixed stone easily rolls along the slope.

KR 20-2009-0007300 U KR 10-1061036 B1 KR 10-0913693 B1

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a sleeping pad such as concrete or wood on a vegetation mat so as to prevent a vegetation mat from slipping off or being lost by a slope such as a river, The present invention provides a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper that can be filled with the soil needed for the vegetation.

The present invention as a technical means for solving the above problems is characterized by comprising a lower mat, a sleeping block provided with a plurality of blocks on the upper surface of the lower mat, a gravel filled between the plurality of sleepers, And an upper mat provided thereon.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a storage bag corresponding to the sleeping block is provided on the upper surface of the lower mat, and the sleeping block may be fixed to the lower mat while being inserted into the storage bag.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower mat is formed in a mesh shape of a metal material, and the storage bag has a tunnel shape with one side or both sides open and a circular or polygonal cross- The sleeping block may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the storage bag and may be inserted and fixed in the storage bag and the upper mat may be fixed to the upper surface of the storage bag or the sleeper.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper mat may be provided with a sleeper having a net-like net.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper mat is provided with a sleeper having a mesh size of 20 to 40 mm, so that the soil can be easily filtered to flow into the vegetation.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper mat may further include a cover mat formed of vegetable fibers.

According to the vegetation mat provided with the sleeper according to the present invention, the vegetation mat is provided with at least one sleeper made of concrete or wood, which prevents the vegetation mat from being lost due to wind or heavy rain. In addition, there is an advantage in that the uniform soil particles trapped by the upper net are provided between the sleepers so that the water-side plants can grow easily.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of a vegetated mat provided with a sleeper according to the present invention; Fig.
2 is a sectional view of a vegetated mat with a sleeper according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view of a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a vegetated mat having a sleeper according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 illustrates various embodiments of a vegetation mat provided with a sleeper in accordance with the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetated mat provided with a sleeper according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeping mat according to the present invention, It is an exploded perspective view of a vegetative mat.

1 to 3, a vegetation mat 100 provided with a sleeper according to the present invention includes a lower mat 110, a sleeping block 130 provided on an upper surface of the lower mat 110, And an upper mat 170 provided on the upper part of the sleeping block 130 and the gravel 150. [

The lower mat 110 may be made of a variety of known materials used for manufacturing the vegetation mat 100. For example, if it is necessary to decompose naturally after a certain period of time, it may be formed of a rectangular mat made of vegetable fibers, or may be formed of a mesh of metal if it is necessary to be installed permanently or semi-permanently. In the case of the vegetable mat (100) having a sleeper according to the present invention, the lower mat (110) is also made of a metal material which can be maintained for a long time because the material of the sleeper is generally made of a concrete block, As shown in FIG. The sleeping block 130 is provided on the upper surface of the lower mat 110 (directional indication based on FIG.

The sleeping block 130 is preferably made of a concrete material. However, if the lower mat 110 needs to be disassembled naturally after a predetermined time, the lower mat 110 may be made of vegetable fiber. In this case, the sleeping block 130 is environmentally friendly It can be wood or natural stone. The sleeping block 130 may weight the vegetation mat 100 as described later so that the vegetation mat 100 can be stably maintained on the slope of the maintained river, Is used to stably maintain the gravel 150 to be filled. Therefore, the shape of the sleeping block 130 does not affect the implementation of the function of the present invention, and various known materials can be used in various shapes as long as they have a certain weight. However, the vegetation mat 100 provided with the sleeper according to the present invention may be used in a manner that the sleeping block 130 is fixed to the storage bag 135 by fixing the sleeping block 130 as described later. In this case, The sleeping block 130 may be configured as a columnar shape having a uniform cross section of a circular or polygonal shape. In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleeping block 130 may be formed of a diamond-like column having a narrowed section as it goes to the upper part. This is to facilitate the filling of the gravel 150 between the sleeping blocks 130.

The sleeping block 130 is provided on the upper surface of the lower mat 110 at least one or more. At this time, the sleeping block 130 preferably maintains a specific position. Accordingly, the sleeping block 130 may be fixed to the upper surface of the lower mat 110 at regular intervals by a variety of known fixing means, and more preferably, A storage bag 135 for storing the sleeping block 130 is provided on a surface of the storage bag 135 so that the sleeping block 130 can be inserted and fixed to the storage bag 135. For example, when the sleeping block 130 is formed of a column having a circular or polygonal cross-section, the storage bag 135 may be a tunnel-shaped bag having one side or both sides thereof opened and the inside thereof having a circular or polygonal cross- ≪ / RTI > Thus, the sleeping block 130 can be fixed to the lower mat 110 while being inserted through the side surface of the storage bag 135.

The upper mat (170) has a plate-like structure corresponding to the lower mat (110). The upper mat 170 may be made of various materials as needed, such as the lower mat 110, but is preferably made of an environmentally friendly vegetable fibrous material in order to provide an environment in which water plants are easily exposed to the outside. . The upper mat (170) is fixed to the storage bag (135) in which the lower side is housed in the sleepers or sleepers described above.

In the above configuration, the space between the sleeping blocks 130 is filled with the gravel 150 on the upper surface of the lower mat 110. The soil 150 together with the sleeping block 130 weights the weight of the lower mat 110 and acts as a soil to which the waterside vegetation can grow. Therefore, seeds, fertilizers, etc. of plants can be mixed with the gravels 150 filled between the sleeping blocks 130 in an appropriate ratio.

The vegetated mat provided with the sleepers according to the present invention can be used in a sequential manner in a worksite. That is, after the lower mat 110 is spread and installed on the slope of the river, the sleeping block 130 is inserted into the storage bag 135 of the lower mat 110. Thereafter, the soil mat 150 is filled between the sleeping blocks 130, the upper mat 170 is covered with the soil mat 150, and the upper mat 170 is fixed to the upper part of the sleeping block 130 using fixing means such as anchor. So that it can be fixed. At this time, it is preferable that the sleeping block 130 has a rhombic cross-section having a narrow upper surface and a wider lower portion in order to easily fill up gravel between the sleeping blocks 130.

The vegetated mat provided with the sleeper according to the present invention can be stably maintained because the lower mat 110 spread on slopes such as rivers is pressed by the sleepers block 130 and the gravels 150. Also, since the soil 150 is covered by the upper mat 170, there is less risk of being lost, and the loss of moisture by the upper mat 170 is reduced, thereby providing an environment in which the seeds of plants grow easily .

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a vegetated mat provided with a sleeper according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, in the vegetated mat 100 having the sleepers according to the present invention, the upper mat 170 described above may be configured as a net-like net. The sleeping block 130 is installed on the upper surface of the upper mat 170 after the vegetation mat 100 on which the upper mat 170 is fixed is installed on the slope of the river, The soil 150 is sprayed to fill the gravel 150 between the sleeping blocks 130. It is preferable that the gravel 150 filled in the space between the upper and lower mats 170 and 110 is composed of the gravel 150 which is easy to grow. Therefore, it is preferable that as much as few stones or gravel are contained, the upper mat (170) is structured as a mesh so that gravel or stones having a specific size or larger are filtered by the upper mat (170) 130 are filled with the gravel 150 of relatively fine particles. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mesh of the upper mat 170 is configured such that the mesh size is 20 to 40 mm, and more preferably 30 mm.

After the particles of the gravel 150 of a predetermined size or less are filled between the sleeping blocks 130 through the upper mat 170, the gravel 150 is prevented from being lost, In order to minimize the evaporation of moisture, the upper mat 170 may further include a separate cover mat 190 formed of vegetable fibers.

5 is a view showing various embodiments of a vegetable mat provided with a sleeper according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the vegetable mat provided with the sleepers according to the present invention may be provided at various positions with various sizes of the sleeping blocks 130 as needed. At this time, the method of fixing each sleeping block 130, and the structure of the upper mat 170 and the lower mat 110 are the same as those described above, so that a duplicate description will be omitted.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be determined by the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.

100: vegetation mat
110:
130: sleepers block
135: Storage pocket
150: Tosa
170: Upper mat
190: Cover mat

Claims (6)

A sleeping pad comprising a lower mat, a sleeping block provided on the upper surface of the lower mat, a gravel sand filled between the plurality of sleepers, and an upper mat provided on the upper part of the sleepers and the gravel, mat.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sleeping block is provided on the upper surface of the lower mat and the sleepers are fixed to the lower mat while the sleeping block is inserted into the storage bag.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the lower mat is formed in a mesh shape of a metal material, and the storage bag is provided on a top surface of the lower mat with a tunnel shape having one side or both sides open and a circular or polygonal cross section, Wherein the upper mat is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the storage bag and is inserted and fixed in the storage bag and the upper mat is fixed to the upper surface of the storage bag or the sleeper.
The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the upper mat is provided with a sleeping net composed of a network net.
The method of claim 4,
Wherein the upper mat is provided with a sleeper made of a mesh having a size of 20 to 40 mm so that the soil can be easily filtered to flow into the vegetation.
The method according to claim 4 or 5,
Wherein the upper mat is further provided with a cover mat made of vegetable fiber.

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