KR20170060287A - Method of manufacturing pellet for pet litter using coffee grounds and pellet thereof - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing pellet for pet litter using coffee grounds and pellet thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170060287A KR20170060287A KR1020150164508A KR20150164508A KR20170060287A KR 20170060287 A KR20170060287 A KR 20170060287A KR 1020150164508 A KR1020150164508 A KR 1020150164508A KR 20150164508 A KR20150164508 A KR 20150164508A KR 20170060287 A KR20170060287 A KR 20170060287A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coffee
- starch
- pellet
- pellets
- pet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for producing pellets for pet mat using coffee by-products, and a process for producing pellets of coffee grounds, Coffee starch, starch, sweet potato starch, starch, etc.) at a predetermined ratio and then mixed with a starch / baking soda mixture prepared by further mixing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ) The mixture is solidified and made into a pellet for a pet mat of cylindrical or polygonal cross-section.
The present invention minimizes odor caused by excretion due to deodorization performance and antibacterial performance of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ) and deodorization performance, direction performance and dehumidification performance of coffee by-products when pet excrement is infiltrated into pellets Especially pellets are dried and solidified into a cylindrical or polygonal cross-sectional shape, so that they are not easily broken or broken during pet activity or pet feces invasion, and as a result, As a result, it is possible to prevent the contamination of the indoor air by blowing off the crushed powder of the pellet, and it is easy to clean.
Description
The present invention relates to a pellet for a pet mat, and more particularly, to a method for producing a pellet for pet mat using a coffee by-product and a pellet thereof.
Among the pellets used for treating pet excrement which are used indoors, particularly wood pellets using wood flour such as sawdust as a main material have the merit that the fragrance of the wood flour itself solves the odor of pet excrement.
However, when the pet pellet is left dry for a long period of time in which the pet feces are infiltrated, the particles of wood particles are blown out during the operation of the pet on the wood pellets, causing contamination of the indoor air, Which causes malodors to persist.
Particularly, when a pet eats wood pellets, it causes various diseases such as digestive disorders.
In addition, since wood must be processed to use wood powder, it causes shortage of forest resources and, as a result, causes environmental problems such as global warming.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coffee- Coffee starch, starch, sweet potato starch, starch, etc.) at a predetermined ratio and then mixed with a starch / baking soda mixture prepared by further mixing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ) The present invention also provides a method for producing pellets for a pet mat using a coffee by-product prepared by solidifying a mixture to prepare pellets for a pet mat as a cylindrical or polygonal cross-section.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pellet for a pet mat using the coffee by-products produced by the above-described method for producing a pellet for a pet mat using the by-product.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, a method for producing a pellet for a pet mat using a coffee by-product according to the present invention comprises mixing water and starch (for example, cornstarch, potato starch, (0.5 to 1.5): (0.5 to 1.5) of baking soda (sodium hydrogencarbonate: NaHCO 3 ) in a ratio of (8.5 to 9.5) :( 0.5 to 1.5) to prepare a starch / baking soda mixture; Baking soda mixture with a starch / baking soda mixture using a mixer, wherein the coffee by-product has a ratio (0.5-1.5) of coffee byproduct to water as compared to the water contained in the starch / baking soda mixture, (2.5 to 3.5) to prepare a coffee by-product mixture; extruding and cutting the coffee by-product mixture using an extruder and a cutter to produce a pellet of a cylindrical or polygonal cross-section; ; And drying the pellets of the cylindrical or polygonal cross-sectional tubular shape at a water content of 3 to 7% or less by using a drier to complete the solidified pellets.
In the fourth step, the pellets are dried at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C for 3 to 5 hours to obtain a water content of 3 to 7 times by using a coffee by-product according to the present invention. )% Or less of solidified pellets.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pellet for a pet mat using a coffee by-product according to the present invention, which is manufactured by the above-described method for producing pellets for pet mat using the coffee by-product.
The present invention minimizes odor caused by excretion due to deodorization performance and antibacterial performance of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ) and deodorization performance, direction performance and dehumidification performance of coffee by-products when pet excrement is infiltrated into pellets .
The present invention is particularly advantageous because the pellets are manufactured in the form of a cylindrical or polygonal cross-section which is dried and solidified, so that it is not easily broken or broken when the pets are active or invading pet excrement, and as a result, As described above, it is possible to prevent the contamination of the room air by blowing off the crushed powder of the pellet, and it is easy to clean.
The present invention can be expected to generate profit through environmental protection and recycling since coffee by-products that are left behind after manufacturing coffee with increasing demand worldwide are recycled. For example, in accordance with the increasing trend of the population enjoying coffee and the dog population, commercialization of the present invention can be expected by activating and commercializing the present invention in connection with a coffee shop such as Starbucks which handles conventional coffee.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing a pellet for a pet mat using a coffee by-product according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing a cross-sectional shape of a pellet for a pet mat using a coffee by-product according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1, a method (S100) for producing pellets for a pet mat using a coffee by-product according to the present invention is performed as follows.
First, the manufacturer uses (8.5 to 9.5): (0.5 to 1.5) water and starch (such as corn starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, starch, etc.) and baking soda (NaHCO 3 ) : (0.5 to 1.5) to prepare a starch / baking soda mixture (S110).
At this time, it is preferable to prepare starch / baking soda mixture by first mixing water and starch to make a starch mixture, and then further mixing baking soda (sodium hydrogencarbonate; NaHCO 3 ) to the starch mixture.
The starch component in the starch / baking soda mixture thus prepared serves as a dribbling agent in the process of drying and solidifying the pellet for pet mat using the coffee by-product according to the present invention, and baking soda (NaHCO 3 ) Deodorant and antimicrobial agent, so that the pellet for pet mat using the coffee by-product according to the present invention solidifies and exhibits deodorizing performance and antibacterial performance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when making a starch / baking soda mixture as described above, mixing water in the range of 8.5 to 9.5 in a ratio of less than 8.5 or greater than 9.5 will result in the viscosity of the starch / baking soda mixture And the solidification of the pellet for pet mat using the coffee by-product according to the present invention proceeds too quickly or too slowly.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when making starch / baking soda mixtures as described above, starch mixed in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 is mixed at a ratio of less than 0.5 or greater than 1.5, The pellet for pet mat using the coffee by-product according to the present invention has a disadvantage that it is solidified to have a shape different from that of the desired cylindrical or polygonal cross-section.
In an embodiment of the present invention, mixing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ), which is mixed in the range of 0.5 to 1.5, into the starch / baking soda mixture as described above, When the pellets for a pet rug using a by-product are solidified, the deodorizing performance and the antibacterial performance can not be sufficiently exhibited to a desired level. When the rug is mixed at a ratio larger than 1.5, If pets are eaten too much, there is a disadvantage that they cause digestion problems and vomiting.
After making the starch / baking soda mixture as described above, the manufacturer then mixes the sterilized coffee by-product with the starch / baking soda mixture using a mixer, wherein the coffee by-product is included in the starch / baking soda mixture (0.5 to 1.5): (2.5 to 3.5) of the coffee by-product and water in comparison with the water to be mixed (Step S120).
At this time, as a coffee by-product used, it is preferable to use coffee which is left in a coffee shop, such as Starbucks, which treats an existing coffee, and is discarded.
As such, if coffee beans are left to be recycled after the production of coffee, which is increasing in demand around the world, it can be expected to generate profit through environmental protection and recycling. For example, in accordance with the increasing trend of the population enjoying coffee and the dog population, commercialization of the present invention can be expected by activating and commercializing the present invention in connection with a coffee shop such as Starbucks which handles conventional coffee.
The coffee by-products recycled as described above are preferably sterilized using steam.
The coffee by-product component of the coffee by-product mixture thus prepared serves as a deodorant together with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ), serves as a fragrance to show the coffee aroma, and acts as a dehumidifying agent. After the pellets for pet mat are solidified, they perform deodorization performance, direction performance and dehumidification performance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the coffee by-product mixture is prepared as described above, when the coffee by-products which are mixed in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 are mixed at less than 0.5, the pellet for pet mat using the coffee by- The deodorizing performance, the directional performance and the dehumidifying performance can not be exhibited to a desired level. If the mixing ratio is higher than 1.5, the pellet for poultry using the coffee by-product according to the present invention is solidified, To a level higher than a desired level, causing the pet to be reluctant to use it.
After the coffee by-product mixture is prepared as described above, the manufacturer then extrudes and cuts the coffee by-product mixture using an extruder and a cutter to produce a pellet in the form of a cylindrical body or a polygonal cross-section cylindrical body (S130).
2 (b) is a triangular cross-sectional cylindrical pellet; Fig. 2 (c) is a pellet having a rectangular cross-sectional cylindrical shape; Fig. 2 (d) 2 (e) shows a pellet having a hexagonal cross-section cylindrical shape.
Thereafter, the manufacturer uses the dryer to dry the pellets of the cylindrical or polygonal cross-sectional cylindrical shape at a water content of 3 to 7% or less to complete the solidified pellets (S140).
In step S140, the manufacturer may dry the pellets at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C for 3 to 5 hours using a drier to complete the solidified pellets having a moisture content of 3 to 7% or less.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the moisture content of the dried and solidified pellets is less than 3%, when the pet pups bite the pellets, the weak permanent teeth may be lost or damaged.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the moisture content of the dried and solidified pellets is larger than 7%, for example, water content similar to that of pet biscuits is exhibited, and when the pet is brittle, , There is a possibility that a blown off powder of the pellets is blown to pollute the indoor air.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the moisture content of the solidified pellets is greater than 7%, the shape of the pet excrement when infiltrated into the pellets is disadvantageously disadvantageously disadvantageously difficult to clean .
The following Example 1 is the most preferred embodiment of the method (S100) for producing pet pellets using coffee by-products according to the present invention.
A starch / baking soda mixture was prepared by mixing water, starch and baking soda (NaHCO 3 ) in a ratio of 9: 1: 1 using a mixer, and then the sterilized coffee by-product and the starch / baking soda mixture Wherein the coffee by-products are mixed so that the ratio of coffee by-product to water is 1: 3 as compared to the water contained in the starch / baking soda mixture to produce a coffee by-product mixture.
Subsequently, the above-mentioned coffee by-product mixture was extruded and cut by using an extruder and a cutter to produce pellets having hexagonal cross-sectional cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2 (e), and then dried at a temperature of 80 ° C The pellets having the hexagonal cross-section tubular shape were dried at a water content of 5% to complete the solidified pellets.
As described above, when pellets for pet mat are prepared by mixing coffee by-products with a mixture of starch / baking soda, when pet pellets invade the pellets, the deodorizing performance of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate; NaHCO 3 ) Performance, and deodorization performance, direction performance, and dehumidification performance of coffee by-products can be minimized.
Particularly, since the pellets are manufactured in the form of a cylindrical solid or a polygonal cross-section solidified by drying, the pellets are not easily broken or broken when the pets are activated or the pet excrement invades, and as a result, It is possible to prevent the contamination of the room air by blowing off the crushed powder of the pellet, and it is easy to clean.
The method of manufacturing pellets for pet rugs using the coffee by-products according to the present invention and the pellets thereof are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, And the technical spirit to the extent that anyone with ordinary skill in the art to which it belongs can make various changes.
Claims (3)
Baking soda mixture with a starch / baking soda mixture using a mixer, wherein the coffee by-product has a ratio (0.5-1.5) of coffee byproduct to water as compared to the water contained in the starch / baking soda mixture, (2.5-3.5) to produce a coffee by-product mixture:
A third step of extruding and cutting the coffee byproduct mixture using an extruder and a cutter to produce a pellet of a cylindrical or polygonal cross-section cylindrical shape; And
A fourth step of drying the pellets of the cylindrical or polygonal cross-sectional cylindrical shape at a water content of 3 to 7% or less using a drier to complete the solidified pellets;
Wherein the pellet is made of coffee beans.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150164508A KR101832888B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Method of manufacturing pellet for pet litter using coffee grounds and pellet thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150164508A KR101832888B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Method of manufacturing pellet for pet litter using coffee grounds and pellet thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170060287A true KR20170060287A (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| KR101832888B1 KR101832888B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
Family
ID=59222165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150164508A KR101832888B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Method of manufacturing pellet for pet litter using coffee grounds and pellet thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101832888B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190078823A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 주식회사 포이엔 | Briquette containing coffee grounds and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20200009180A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-30 | 임재화 | Mufacturing method of sand type deodorant for companion animal toilet and the sand type deodorant produced thereby |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6405677B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-06-18 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste |
| JP3740457B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-01 | 株式会社大貴 | Granular excrement disposal material and production method |
| JP3673270B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-07-20 | 株式会社大貴 | Animal excrement disposal material and method for producing the same |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 KR KR1020150164508A patent/KR101832888B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190078823A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 주식회사 포이엔 | Briquette containing coffee grounds and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20200009180A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-30 | 임재화 | Mufacturing method of sand type deodorant for companion animal toilet and the sand type deodorant produced thereby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101832888B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102172807B1 (en) | Composition for producing cat sand using coffee grounds, cat sand, and method for producing cat sand | |
| CN110384048B (en) | Cat litter containing bean curd by-product and method for producing the same | |
| US20150000605A1 (en) | Animal Bedding and Associated Methods for Preparing and Using the Same | |
| JP2010252783A (en) | Wood pellets and method of manufacturing them, and pet litter box | |
| KR101832888B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing pellet for pet litter using coffee grounds and pellet thereof | |
| KR101356232B1 (en) | sand for cats and cats sand manufacturing method | |
| KR102345849B1 (en) | Popcorn bean curd sand making method and Popcorn bean curd sand made thereby | |
| CN111616060A (en) | Plant type cleaning particle for pet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108323441A (en) | A kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof | |
| JP2010148444A (en) | Toilet sand for pet and method for producing toilet sand for pet | |
| KR102111036B1 (en) | Mufacturing method of sand type deodorant for companion animal toilet | |
| GB1567846A (en) | Fishlure compositions | |
| CN111109095A (en) | Granular sand for covering excrement and preparation process thereof | |
| US20030070623A1 (en) | Bio-degradable pet litter made from coconut coir | |
| JP6815003B2 (en) | disinfectant | |
| JP2005040142A (en) | Toy for biting and of soft rawhide | |
| JP2005211018A (en) | Excrement treating material for pet, or the like, excrement treating material composition and method for producing excrement treating material | |
| JP2012213366A (en) | Toilet sand for pet | |
| WO2009145217A1 (en) | Bamboo material, method for producing bamboo material, bamboo mixture material and method for producing bamboo mixture material | |
| KR20210037839A (en) | Cat litter | |
| KR20190024055A (en) | A eco-friendly livestock barn flooring and a manufacturing method for the same | |
| JP2010004815A (en) | Method for producing excreta treatment material for pet animal | |
| JP2013244478A (en) | Porous and solid water/odor adsorbent and method for producing the same | |
| KR102668166B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of composition for treating pet dejecta and composition for treating pet dejecta | |
| KR102621641B1 (en) | Eco-friendly cat litter composition with reusable and excellent biodegradability |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant |