WO2009145217A1 - Bamboo material, method for producing bamboo material, bamboo mixture material and method for producing bamboo mixture material - Google Patents

Bamboo material, method for producing bamboo material, bamboo mixture material and method for producing bamboo mixture material Download PDF

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WO2009145217A1
WO2009145217A1 PCT/JP2009/059668 JP2009059668W WO2009145217A1 WO 2009145217 A1 WO2009145217 A1 WO 2009145217A1 JP 2009059668 W JP2009059668 W JP 2009059668W WO 2009145217 A1 WO2009145217 A1 WO 2009145217A1
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bamboo
mixed
pulverized
powder
less
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PCT/JP2009/059668
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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則雄 山岸
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Yamagishi Norio
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials

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  • the present invention relates to a bamboo material in which the bamboo material is crushed and crushed to soften the bamboo fiber, a method for producing the bamboo material, a bamboo mixed material in which the bamboo material and ceramic powder are mixed, and the bamboo mixed material It is related with the manufacturing method.
  • the conventional bedding is not sanitary or easy to use.
  • the present invention has an object to effectively use bamboo.
  • Another problem is to make effective use of pottery and to provide a sanitary and easy-to-use product as a substitute for conventional straw.
  • the bamboo material is pulverized, and the pulverized material is rubbed to soften the bamboo fiber, so that the size is formed to be 50 mm or less, and the moisture content is 18%. It is characterized by the bamboo material adjusted as follows.
  • the invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the structure described in claim 1, the size of the bamboo material is pulverized to 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm.
  • the invention according to claim 3 after bamboo material is pulverized with a bamboo material crusher to be 50 mm or less, the pulverized material is rubbed to soften the bamboo fiber and dried to contain moisture.
  • the bamboo material manufacturing method was adjusted to 30% to 40%, then finely pulverized into powder of 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm, and dried to adjust the moisture content to 18% or less. It is characterized by.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is a bamboo mixed material in which the bamboo material according to claim 1 or 2 is mixed with a pottery powder formed by pulverizing a pottery molded at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher. It is characterized by that.
  • the invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration described in claim 4, the ceramic powder is one in which the size of the ceramic is pulverized to 2 mm or less.
  • the invention described in claim 6 is further mixed with the bamboo material and the earthenware powder, and a complex bacterium containing lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria that decompose ammonia nitrogen. It is characterized by that.
  • a weight ratio of the bamboo material to the ceramic powder is 60-70% for the bamboo material, It is characterized in that the powder is 35 to 25%.
  • the pulverized material is crushed to form a bamboo material in which the bamboo fiber is softened and molded at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher.
  • the pottery was pulverized with a pottery crusher to form a pottery powder of a predetermined size, and then the bamboo material and the pottery powder were mixed to produce a method for manufacturing a bamboo mixed material.
  • the bamboo material and the earthenware powder are mixed, and then a complex bacterium containing lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria that decompose the ammonia nitrogen is mixed. It is characterized by that.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is the construction according to claim 8 or 9, in addition to the bamboo material, the bamboo material is pulverized to a size of 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm, and the ceramic powder is a size of the ceramic. It is characterized by being pulverized to 2 mm or less.
  • the pottery can be effectively used, and hygiene and usability can be improved as a substitute for a conventional litter.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bamboo material 1 according to the first embodiment is formed to have a thickness of 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm by pulverizing the bamboo material and pulverizing the pulverized material to soften the bamboo fiber.
  • the water content is adjusted to 18% or less.
  • This bamboo material 1 is formed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, first, the mulch bamboo is pulverized to a size larger than 50 mm and conveyed to the screw feeder 11 by the belt conveyor 10. Send to crusher 12. Then, with this primary pulverizer 12, when bamboo material is pulverized to a thickness of 50 mm or less, the bamboo fiber is rubbed and softened. At the same time, by sending air into the primary pulverizer 12, the crushed bamboo is dried to adjust the water content to 30% to 40%.
  • the crushed bamboo is conveyed to the secondary pulverizer 13 and is finely pulverized by the secondary pulverizer 13 into powder of 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm. Thereafter, the finely pulverized bamboo powder is collected by the bag filter 14 and air-dried by the fan 15. And it is heat-processed by the stirring drier 16 and dried to adjust the water content to 18% or less. In this way, the bamboo material 1 is formed.
  • the bamboo material 1 formed in this way is fine and soft, it can be used as feed by mixing a predetermined amount in the food of livestock such as cattle.
  • the bamboo fiber by kneading and softening the bamboo fiber and making it into a powder of 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm, it can be finished to a size and softness that does not stick to livestock. If it is smaller than 300 ⁇ m, it becomes dusty and the moisture absorption rate is lowered, and if it is larger than 3 mm, the fiber layer remains, which makes it difficult to eat in any case.
  • thermobacteria treatment it is possible to suppress the occurrence of diseases of livestock by sterilization by thermobacteria treatment, and at the same time to suppress the generation of mold and miscellaneous bacteria by drying and adjusting the moisture content to 18% or less
  • the water absorption rate of livestock excreta can be improved.
  • the bamboo material 1 when used as a feed, since it has a bactericidal action and a deodorizing action, it is possible to suppress the generation of bacteria and obtain a deodorizing effect of feces.
  • the bamboo material 1 when used as a feed, the bamboo material 1 contains abundant amino acids such as tyrosine and aspartic acid, which are rich in fiber, leading to the promotion of livestock health and bamboo fiber.
  • the deodorizing effect is more effective than the state without eating feces.
  • the bamboo material 1 can be used in place of a conventional straw used in a barn, for example.
  • bamboo material 1 on the barn floor. Then, after 2 to 3 weeks after use, the extract taken from bamboo is sprayed and stirred and dried at room temperature for 7 to 10 days. Thereby, the ammonia smell disappeared and it was able to be used as soil materials, such as nutrient soil, without composting.
  • bamboo contains more organic-decomposable components than sawdust, which increases the fermentation temperature and shortens the composting time.
  • the bamboo mixed material 7 when used in place of the conventional straw, the bamboo material 1 has a bactericidal effect, suppresses various germs and hardly attaches insects. Therefore, there is an attenuation effect such as skin diseases of livestock.
  • the powder is made into a powder of 300 ⁇ m to 3 mm by secondary crushing to obtain an optimum state.
  • a larger powder of 50 mm or less has no resistance to the skin of livestock. It can be used as a straw because it can be finished in a size and softness. Incidentally, when it is smaller than 300 ⁇ m, the water absorption capacity is lowered.
  • the bamboo material 1 can be mixed with about 5% of the combined bacteria including lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria. In this case, in addition to the bamboo component, the organic matter decomposability can be further improved.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a bamboo mixed material 7 formed by mixing ceramic powder 5 and complex fungi 6 with the bamboo material 1 molded as described above is molded.
  • the bamboo material 1 is formed as in the first embodiment.
  • ceramic powder molded at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher (tableware and other ceramic waste) is pulverized to a size of 2 mm or less by a ceramic pulverizer to form ceramic powder 5.
  • the thus-shaped bamboo material 1 having a size of 30 mm or less and the ceramic powder 5 are agitated so that the weight ratio of the bamboo material 1 is 60 to 70% and the ceramic powder 5 is 35 to 25%. Stir at.
  • the bamboo mixed material 7 is formed.
  • Such a bamboo mixed material 7 is used in place of the conventional bedding straw used in a barn, for example.
  • the bamboo mixed material 7 when used in place of the conventional straw, the bamboo material 1 has a bactericidal effect, suppresses various germs and hardly attaches insects. Therefore, there is an attenuation effect such as skin diseases of livestock.
  • the pottery powder 5 since the pottery powder 5 has been processed at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher, it has already been subjected to various bacteria treatment, heavy metals have been removed, and each powder has a porous shape. Since the water of manure is absorbed by the porous material, the pottery powder 5 significantly increases the water retention. Therefore, a relatively dry state can be maintained without getting wet like conventional straw. Moreover, since the ceramic powder 5 has a size of 2 mm or less, it does not give an uncomfortable feeling to the soles and skin of livestock.
  • the deodorizing effect can be obtained by decomposing manure with the bamboo material 1 and the complex bacteria 6.
  • bamboo material it is possible to use any bamboo other than Miso bamboo. It can also be used for sterilization and deodorization of pet manure instead of other domestic animal litter and cat sand.

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Abstract

To effectively utilize bamboo. A bamboo material which is obtained by grinding starting bamboo plants and softening the bamboo fibers by kneading the ground matter so that the size of the material becomes not more than 50 mm and the moisture content thereof is controlled to 18% or less.

Description

竹素材、竹素材の製造方法、竹混合材料及び竹混合材料の製造方法Bamboo material, bamboo material manufacturing method, bamboo mixed material and bamboo mixed material manufacturing method
　この発明は、竹材料が小さく粉砕されて揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされた竹素材、この竹素材の製造方法、この竹素材と陶器粉末とが混合された竹混合材料び、この竹混合材料の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a bamboo material in which the bamboo material is crushed and crushed to soften the bamboo fiber, a method for producing the bamboo material, a bamboo mixed material in which the bamboo material and ceramic powder are mixed, and the bamboo mixed material It is related with the manufacturing method.
　近年の生活様式の変化等から、従来から日本で広く使用されてきた竹の使用量が減少し、伐採等の整備がされなくなった竹林は、繁殖力が強いため、増殖し、里山の荒廃を招いているのが現状である。 Due to changes in lifestyle in recent years, bamboo forests, which have been widely used in Japan, have been reduced, and logging has not been maintained. The current situation is inviting.
　この竹の利用法として、竹炭として利用する場合や、竹を粉砕した竹の粉を肥料に混ぜて、有機肥料や堆肥等として利用する場合等が提案されている（特許文献１参照）。 As a method of using this bamboo, there have been proposed a case where it is used as bamboo charcoal, a case where bamboo powder obtained by pulverizing bamboo is mixed with fertilizer and used as organic fertilizer, compost, etc. (see Patent Document 1).
　一方、牧場等において家畜（牛等）を飼育する場合、牛舎内の床に敷きわらを敷き、この敷きわらが糞尿等により汚れた場合に、それを新しい敷きわらと交換するようにし、この汚れた敷きわらは、回収されて、堆肥化して畑などでの肥料として使用するようにしている。 On the other hand, when raising livestock (such as cattle) on a ranch etc., lay a straw on the floor in the barn, and if this straw becomes soiled by manure, etc., replace it with a new one. The straw is collected, composted and used as fertilizer in fields.
特開２００５－２７００８１号公報JP 2005-270081 A
　しかしながら、このような従来のような使用方法では、使用目的が限られ、未だ、竹を有効利用して、里山を回復するには、ほど遠いものであった。 However, such a conventional method of use has a limited purpose of use, and it is still far from recovering satoyama by using bamboo effectively.
　一方、損傷した陶器は、単に廃棄されているだけで、有効利用は図られていないと共に、廃棄処理にも手間が掛かる、という問題があった。 On the other hand, there was a problem that damaged pottery was simply discarded and not effectively used, and it took time to dispose of it.
　また、従来の敷きわらは、衛生上や使い勝手等の芳しいものではなかった。 Also, the conventional bedding is not sanitary or easy to use.
　そこで、この発明は、竹の有効利用を図ることを課題としている。 Therefore, the present invention has an object to effectively use bamboo.
　さらに、他の課題は、陶器の有効利用を図ると共に、従来の敷きわら等の代わりとして衛生上や使い勝手の良好なものを提供することにある。 Furthermore, another problem is to make effective use of pottery and to provide a sanitary and easy-to-use product as a substitute for conventional straw.
　請求項１に記載の発明は、竹材が粉砕されると共に、該粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされることにより、大きさが５０ｍｍ以下に形成され、且つ、含有水分が１８％以下に調節された竹素材としたことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 1, the bamboo material is pulverized, and the pulverized material is rubbed to soften the bamboo fiber, so that the size is formed to be 50 mm or less, and the moisture content is 18%. It is characterized by the bamboo material adjusted as follows.
　請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の構成に加え、前記竹材の大きさが３００μｍ～３ｍｍに粉砕されたものであることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the structure described in claim 1, the size of the bamboo material is pulverized to 300 μm to 3 mm.
　請求項３に記載の発明は、竹材を竹材粉砕機にて粉砕して５０ｍｍ以下に形成された後、該粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされると共に、乾燥されて含有水分が３０％～４０％に調整され、その後、更に、微粉砕されて、３００μｍ～３ｍｍの粉体にされると共に、乾燥されて含有水分が１８％以下に調整された竹素材の製造方法としたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3, after bamboo material is pulverized with a bamboo material crusher to be 50 mm or less, the pulverized material is rubbed to soften the bamboo fiber and dried to contain moisture. The bamboo material manufacturing method was adjusted to 30% to 40%, then finely pulverized into powder of 300 μm to 3 mm, and dried to adjust the moisture content to 18% or less. It is characterized by.
　請求項４に記載の発明は、請求項１又は２に記載の竹素材と、８００℃以上の温度にて成形された陶器が粉砕されて成形された陶器粉末とが混合された竹混合材料としたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is a bamboo mixed material in which the bamboo material according to claim 1 or 2 is mixed with a pottery powder formed by pulverizing a pottery molded at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher. It is characterized by that.
　請求項５に記載の発明は、請求項４に記載の構成に加え、前記陶器粉末は、前記陶器の大きさが２ｍｍ以下に粉砕されたものであることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration described in claim 4, the ceramic powder is one in which the size of the ceramic is pulverized to 2 mm or less.
　請求項６に記載の発明は、請求項４又は５に記載の構成に加え、前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末とに、更に、アンモニア窒素を分解する乳酸菌及び酵素菌を含む複合菌が混合されたことを特徴とする。 In addition to the constitution of claim 4 or 5, the invention described in claim 6 is further mixed with the bamboo material and the earthenware powder, and a complex bacterium containing lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria that decompose ammonia nitrogen. It is characterized by that.
　請求項７に記載の発明は、請求項４乃至６の何れか一つに記載の構成に加え、前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末との重量比を、前記竹素材が６０～７０％、前記陶器粉末が３５～２５％としたことを特徴とする。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, a weight ratio of the bamboo material to the ceramic powder is 60-70% for the bamboo material, It is characterized in that the powder is 35 to 25%.
　請求項８に記載の発明は、竹材を竹材粉砕機にて粉砕した後、該粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされた竹素材を形成すると共に、８００℃以上の温度にて成形された陶器を陶器粉砕機にて粉砕して所定の大きさの陶器粉末を形成し、その後、前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末とが混合されて構成された竹混合材料の製造方法としたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 8, after the bamboo material is pulverized by a bamboo pulverizer, the pulverized material is crushed to form a bamboo material in which the bamboo fiber is softened and molded at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher. The pottery was pulverized with a pottery crusher to form a pottery powder of a predetermined size, and then the bamboo material and the pottery powder were mixed to produce a method for manufacturing a bamboo mixed material. Features.
　請求項９に記載の発明は、請求項８に記載の構成に加え、前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末とが混合され、次いで、前記アンモニア窒素を分解する乳酸菌及び酵素菌を含む複合菌が混合されたことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 9, in addition to the structure according to claim 8, the bamboo material and the earthenware powder are mixed, and then a complex bacterium containing lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria that decompose the ammonia nitrogen is mixed. It is characterized by that.
　請求項１０に記載の発明は、請求項８又は９に記載の構成に加え、前記竹素材は、前記竹材を大きさが３００μｍ～３ｍｍに粉砕し、前記陶器粉末は、前記陶器を大きさが２ｍｍ以下に粉砕したことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 10 is the construction according to claim 8 or 9, in addition to the bamboo material, the bamboo material is pulverized to a size of 300 μm to 3 mm, and the ceramic powder is a size of the ceramic. It is characterized by being pulverized to 2 mm or less.
　この発明によれば、竹の有効利用を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, effective use of bamboo can be achieved.
　また、他の発明によれば、陶器の有効利用を図ると共に、従来の敷きわら等の代わりとして衛生上や使い勝手も良好にできる。 In addition, according to another invention, the pottery can be effectively used, and hygiene and usability can be improved as a substitute for a conventional litter.
この発明の実施の形態１に係る竹素材の製造工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of the bamboo raw material which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態２に係る竹混合材料を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the bamboo mixed material which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
　以下、この発明の実施の形態について説明する。
［発明の実施の形態１]　
　図１には、この発明の実施の形態１を示す。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
[Embodiment 1 of the Invention]
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention.
　まず構成を説明すると、この実施の形態１の竹素材１は、竹材が粉砕されると共に、この粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされることにより、３００μｍ～３ｍｍに形成され、且つ、含有水分が１８％以下に調節されている。 First, the structure will be described. The bamboo material 1 according to the first embodiment is formed to have a thickness of 300 μm to 3 mm by pulverizing the bamboo material and pulverizing the pulverized material to soften the bamboo fiber. The water content is adjusted to 18% or less.
　この竹素材１は以下のように形成される。すなわち、図１に示すように、まず、孟宗竹を５０ｍｍより大きい大きさに粉砕したものをベルトコンベア１０にてスクリューフィーダ１１まで搬送し、このスクリューフィーダ１１にてその粉砕された竹を適量、一次破砕機１２まで送る。そして、この一次粉砕機１２により、竹材を粉砕して５０ｍｍ以下に形成すると同時、揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされる。これと共に、この一次粉砕機１２内に空気を送ることにより、その粉砕された竹を乾燥して含有水分を３０％～４０％に調整する。 This bamboo material 1 is formed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, first, the mulch bamboo is pulverized to a size larger than 50 mm and conveyed to the screw feeder 11 by the belt conveyor 10. Send to crusher 12. Then, with this primary pulverizer 12, when bamboo material is pulverized to a thickness of 50 mm or less, the bamboo fiber is rubbed and softened. At the same time, by sending air into the primary pulverizer 12, the crushed bamboo is dried to adjust the water content to 30% to 40%.
　次いで、その粉砕された竹が二次粉砕機１３まで搬送され、この二次破砕機１３により、微粉砕されて、３００μｍ～３ｍｍの粉体にされる。その後、この微粉砕された竹粉がバグフィルター１４にて捕集されて、ファン１５により空気乾燥される。そして、攪拌乾燥機１６により、熱菌処理されると共に、乾燥されて含有水分が１８％以下に調整される。このようにして、竹素材１が成形される。 Next, the crushed bamboo is conveyed to the secondary pulverizer 13 and is finely pulverized by the secondary pulverizer 13 into powder of 300 μm to 3 mm. Thereafter, the finely pulverized bamboo powder is collected by the bag filter 14 and air-dried by the fan 15. And it is heat-processed by the stirring drier 16 and dried to adjust the water content to 18% or less. In this way, the bamboo material 1 is formed.
　ここでは、一次粉砕機１２と二次粉砕機１３とで２工程に分けて竹素材１を成形することにより、第一の工程と、第二の工程とでそれぞれ竹以外の混入物を分別できるため、一工程で成形するものと比較すると、竹以外の混入物を少なくでき歩留まりを向上させることができる。 Here, by forming the bamboo material 1 in two steps by the primary pulverizer 12 and the secondary pulverizer 13, contaminants other than bamboo can be separated in the first step and the second step, respectively. Therefore, compared with what is molded in one step, contaminants other than bamboo can be reduced and the yield can be improved.
　このように成形された竹素材１は、微細で、且つ、柔らかいため、牛等の家畜の食料に所定の分量混入させて飼料として用いることができる。 Since the bamboo material 1 formed in this way is fine and soft, it can be used as feed by mixing a predetermined amount in the food of livestock such as cattle.
　このように、揉んで、竹の繊維を柔らかくすると共に、３００μｍ～３ｍｍの粉体にすることにより、家畜に刺さったりしない大きさ及び柔らかさのものに仕上げることができる。なお、３００μｍより小さいとほこりのようになってしまうと共に水分吸収率が低くなり、又、３ｍｍより大きいと繊維層が残ってしまい、何れの場合でも食べ難くなってしまう。 In this way, by kneading and softening the bamboo fiber and making it into a powder of 300 μm to 3 mm, it can be finished to a size and softness that does not stick to livestock. If it is smaller than 300 μm, it becomes dusty and the moisture absorption rate is lowered, and if it is larger than 3 mm, the fiber layer remains, which makes it difficult to eat in any case.
　また、熱菌処理することにより、殺菌することで、家畜の病気の発生を抑制できると共に、乾燥されて含有水分が１８％以下に調整されることにより、カビや雑細菌の発生を抑制すると同時に、家畜の排泄物の水分吸収率を向上させることができる。 In addition, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of diseases of livestock by sterilization by thermobacteria treatment, and at the same time to suppress the generation of mold and miscellaneous bacteria by drying and adjusting the moisture content to 18% or less The water absorption rate of livestock excreta can be improved.
　さらに、竹素材１を飼料とした場合には、殺菌作用、消臭作用があるため、細菌の発生を抑制すると共に、糞の脱臭効果等を得ることができる。 Furthermore, when the bamboo material 1 is used as a feed, since it has a bactericidal action and a deodorizing action, it is possible to suppress the generation of bacteria and obtain a deodorizing effect of feces.
　しかも、竹素材１を飼料として使用する場合には、竹素材１は、繊維質を豊富に含むチロシン・アスパラギン酸などのアミノ酸を豊富に含んでいるため、家畜の健康増進に繋がると共に、竹繊維を食べることにより、糞自体も食べない状態より脱臭効果がある。 In addition, when the bamboo material 1 is used as a feed, the bamboo material 1 contains abundant amino acids such as tyrosine and aspartic acid, which are rich in fiber, leading to the promotion of livestock health and bamboo fiber. By eating, the deodorizing effect is more effective than the state without eating feces.
　また、かかる竹素材１を、例えば牛舎で使用される従来の敷きわらの代わりに使用することもできる。 Also, the bamboo material 1 can be used in place of a conventional straw used in a barn, for example.
　その竹素材１を所定量、牛舎の床の上に敷いて使用する。そして、使用してから２～３週間後に回収し、竹から取った抽出液を噴霧して攪拌し、常温にて７日間～１０日間乾燥させる。これにより、アンモニア臭がなくなり、堆肥化することなく、栄養土等の土壌材として使用することができた。竹はオガクズより、有機物分解性の成分を多く含むため発酵温度が高くなり、堆肥化時間が短くなる。 ¡Use a certain amount of bamboo material 1 on the barn floor. Then, after 2 to 3 weeks after use, the extract taken from bamboo is sprayed and stirred and dried at room temperature for 7 to 10 days. Thereby, the ammonia smell disappeared and it was able to be used as soil materials, such as nutrient soil, without composting. Bamboo contains more organic-decomposable components than sawdust, which increases the fermentation temperature and shortens the composting time.
　このようなものにあっては、竹混合材料７を、従来の敷きわらの代わりに使用する場合には、竹素材１により、殺菌効果があり、雑菌を抑制すると共に虫が付き難い。そのため、家畜の皮膚病等の減衰効果がある。 In such a case, when the bamboo mixed material 7 is used in place of the conventional straw, the bamboo material 1 has a bactericidal effect, suppresses various germs and hardly attaches insects. Therefore, there is an attenuation effect such as skin diseases of livestock.
　してみれば、従来の敷きわらより、長く使用することができ、交換作業が２分の１～３分の１で済むことになる。また、臭いや水分の吸収により、回収作業が楽になり、作業性が極めて向上することとなる。 If it tries, it can be used longer than the conventional straw, and the replacement work will be one-half to one-third. Further, the collection work becomes easier and the workability is greatly improved by the absorption of odor and moisture.
　また、回収後（使用後）のものは、従来の敷きわらと比較すると、発酵させて堆肥化する工程が必要なく、自然乾燥させるだけで、アンモニア臭のない土壌改良材として使用することができ、後処理も楽で、且つ、利用効果も高いものである。 In addition, after collection (after use), compared to conventional litter, there is no need to ferment and compost, and it can be used as a soil conditioner without ammonia odor just by natural drying. The post-processing is also easy and the utilization effect is high.
　さらに、家畜の病気の発生や、汚れないこと等によるストレスの低減にも効果的である。 Furthermore, it is also effective in reducing stress due to the occurrence of disease in livestock and the absence of contamination.
　このようにすることにより、多量の竹の有効利用を図ることができ、適正な伐採による竹林の有効な育成、ひいては里山の保護を行うことができる。また、廃棄される陶器の有効利用も図ることができる。 By doing so, it is possible to effectively use a large amount of bamboo, and it is possible to effectively nurture the bamboo forest by appropriate logging and to protect satoyama. In addition, the pottery that is discarded can be used effectively.
　なお、ここでは、二次破砕することにより、３００μｍ～３ｍｍの粉体にすることで、最適な状態としているが、それより大きく５０ｍｍ以下のものでも、家畜の皮膚に抵抗のない（家畜に刺さったりしない）大きさ及び柔らかさのものに仕上げることができるため、敷きわらとして使用できる。ちなみに、３００μｍより小さくすると、水分吸収力が低下してしまう。 In this case, the powder is made into a powder of 300 μm to 3 mm by secondary crushing to obtain an optimum state. However, even a larger powder of 50 mm or less has no resistance to the skin of livestock. It can be used as a straw because it can be finished in a size and softness. Incidentally, when it is smaller than 300 μm, the water absorption capacity is lowered.
　また、その竹素材１に、乳酸菌及び酵素菌を含む複合菌を全体の５％程度、混入させることもできる。この場合には、竹の成分に加え、一層、有機物分解性を向上させることができる。
［発明の実施の形態２]　
　図２には、この発明の実施の形態２を示す。 The bamboo material 1 can be mixed with about 5% of the combined bacteria including lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria. In this case, in addition to the bamboo component, the organic matter decomposability can be further improved.
[Embodiment 2 of the Invention]
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
　この実施の形態２は、上述のようにして成形された竹素材１に更に、陶器粉末５と複合菌６とが混合されて構成された竹混合材料７が成形されている。 In the second embodiment, a bamboo mixed material 7 formed by mixing ceramic powder 5 and complex fungi 6 with the bamboo material 1 molded as described above is molded.
　次に、この竹混合材料７の製造方法について説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing this bamboo mixed material 7 will be described.
　まず、実施の形態１のようにして竹素材１を成形する。 First, the bamboo material 1 is formed as in the first embodiment.
　一方、８００℃以上の温度にて成形された陶器（食器その他の陶器廃棄物）を、陶器粉砕機により大きさを２ｍｍ以下に粉砕して陶器粉末５を成形する。 On the other hand, ceramic powder molded at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher (tableware and other ceramic waste) is pulverized to a size of 2 mm or less by a ceramic pulverizer to form ceramic powder 5.
　そして、そのように成形された大きさが３０ｍｍ以下の竹素材１と陶器粉末５とを、重量比が、竹素材１が６０～７０％、陶器粉末５が３５～２５％と成るように攪拌機にて攪拌する。 Then, the thus-shaped bamboo material 1 having a size of 30 mm or less and the ceramic powder 5 are agitated so that the weight ratio of the bamboo material 1 is 60 to 70% and the ceramic powder 5 is 35 to 25%. Stir at.
　さらに、アンモニア窒素を分解する乳酸菌及び酵素菌を含む複合菌６を全体の５％程度入れて、常温にて５０時間程度、乾燥させながら複合菌６を増殖させる。このようにして、竹混合材料７が成形される。 Furthermore, about 5% of the total complex bacteria 6 containing lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria that decompose ammonia nitrogen are added, and the complex bacteria 6 are grown while being dried at room temperature for about 50 hours. In this way, the bamboo mixed material 7 is formed.
　次いで、このようにして成形された竹混合材料７の使用方法について説明する。 Next, a method of using the bamboo mixed material 7 formed in this way will be described.
　かかる竹混合材料７を、例えば牛舎で使用される従来の敷きわらの代わりに使用する。 Such a bamboo mixed material 7 is used in place of the conventional bedding straw used in a barn, for example.
　その竹混合材料７を所定量、牛舎の床の上に敷いて使用する。そして、使用してから２～３週間後に回収し、竹から取った抽出液を噴霧して攪拌し、常温にて７日間～１０日間乾燥させる。これにより、アンモニア臭がなくなり、堆肥化することなく、栄養土等の土壌材として使用することができた。竹はオガクズより、有機物分解性の成分を多く含むため発酵温度を高くすることができ、堆肥化の時間を短くできる。しかも、複合菌６を混入させることで、より一層、有機物分解性を向上させることができる。 ¡Use a certain amount of the bamboo mixture 7 on the barn floor. Then, after 2 to 3 weeks after use, the extract taken from bamboo is sprayed and stirred and dried at room temperature for 7 to 10 days. Thereby, the ammonia smell disappeared and it was able to be used as soil materials, such as nutrient soil, without composting. Bamboo contains more organic-decomposable components than sawdust, so the fermentation temperature can be increased and the composting time can be shortened. Moreover, the organic matter decomposability can be further improved by mixing the complex bacteria 6.
　このようなものにあっては、竹混合材料７を、従来の敷きわらの代わりに使用する場合には、竹素材１により、殺菌効果があり、雑菌を抑制すると共に虫が付き難い。そのため、家畜の皮膚病等の減衰効果がある。 In such a case, when the bamboo mixed material 7 is used in place of the conventional straw, the bamboo material 1 has a bactericidal effect, suppresses various germs and hardly attaches insects. Therefore, there is an attenuation effect such as skin diseases of livestock.
　また、陶器粉末５は、８００℃以上の温度で処理されているため、既に雑菌処理が施された状態となっていると共に、重金属が除去され、各粉末がポーラス状となっていることから、糞尿の水分がそのポーラスに吸収されることから、陶器粉末５が水分保持力を著しく高めることとなる。従って、従来のわらのように濡れることなく、比較的、乾燥した状態を維持できる。しかも、陶器粉末５は、大きさが２ｍｍ以下であるため、家畜の足裏や皮膚に対する違和感を与えることがない。 In addition, since the pottery powder 5 has been processed at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher, it has already been subjected to various bacteria treatment, heavy metals have been removed, and each powder has a porous shape. Since the water of manure is absorbed by the porous material, the pottery powder 5 significantly increases the water retention. Therefore, a relatively dry state can be maintained without getting wet like conventional straw. Moreover, since the ceramic powder 5 has a size of 2 mm or less, it does not give an uncomfortable feeling to the soles and skin of livestock.
　さらに、竹素材１や複合菌６により、糞尿を分解することで、脱臭効果を得ることができる。 Furthermore, the deodorizing effect can be obtained by decomposing manure with the bamboo material 1 and the complex bacteria 6.
　してみれば、従来の敷きわらより、長く使用することができ、交換作業が２分の１～３分の１で済むことになる。また、臭いや水分の吸収により、回収作業が楽になり、作業性が極めて向上することとなる。 If it tries, it can be used longer than the conventional straw, and the replacement work will be one-half to one-third. Further, the collection work becomes easier and the workability is greatly improved by the absorption of odor and moisture.
　また、回収後（使用後）のものは、従来の敷きわらと比較すると、発酵させて堆肥化する工程が必要なく、自然乾燥させるだけで、アンモニア臭のない土壌改良材として使用することができ、後処理も楽で、且つ、利用効果も高いものである。 In addition, after collection (after use), compared to conventional litter, there is no need to ferment and compost, and it can be used as a soil conditioner without ammonia odor just by natural drying. The post-processing is also easy and the utilization effect is high.
　さらに、家畜の病気の発生や、汚れないこと等によるストレスの低減にも効果的である。 Furthermore, it is also effective in reducing stress due to the occurrence of disease in livestock and the absence of contamination.
　このようにすることにより、多量の竹の有効利用を図ることができ、適正な伐採による竹林の有効な育成、ひいては里山の保護を行うことができる。また、廃棄される陶器の有効利用も図ることができる。 By doing so, it is possible to effectively use a large amount of bamboo, and it is possible to effectively nurture the bamboo forest by appropriate logging and to protect satoyama. In addition, the pottery that is discarded can be used effectively.
　なお、竹材としては、勿論、孟宗竹以外の如何なる竹でも使用できる。また、他の家畜の敷きわら、猫用の砂の代わり、ペットの糞尿の殺菌や消臭等にも用いることができる。 In addition, as a bamboo material, it is possible to use any bamboo other than Miso bamboo. It can also be used for sterilization and deodorization of pet manure instead of other domestic animal litter and cat sand.
　１　竹素材
　５　陶器粉末
　６　複合菌
　７　竹混合材料
　12　一次破砕機
　13　二次破砕機 1 Bamboo material 5 Ceramic powder 6 Composite fungus 7 Bamboo mixed material 12 Primary crusher 13 Secondary crusher

Claims (10)

  1. 　竹材が粉砕されると共に、該粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされることにより、大きさが５０ｍｍ以下に形成され、且つ、含有水分が１８％以下に調節されたことを特徴とする竹素材。 The bamboo material is pulverized, and the pulverized material is crushed to soften the bamboo fiber, so that the size is formed to be 50 mm or less and the moisture content is adjusted to 18% or less. Bamboo material.
  2. 　前記竹材の大きさが３００μｍ～３ｍｍに粉砕されたものであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の竹素材。 2. The bamboo material according to claim 1, wherein the size of the bamboo material is pulverized to 300 μm to 3 mm.
  3. 　竹材を竹材粉砕機にて粉砕して５０ｍｍ以下に形成された後、該粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされると共に、乾燥されて含有水分が３０％～４０％に調整され、その後、更に、微粉砕されて、３００μｍ～３ｍｍの粉体にされると共に、乾燥されて含有水分が１８％以下に調整されたことを特徴とする竹素材の製造方法。 After the bamboo material is pulverized by a bamboo pulverizer to be formed to 50 mm or less, the pulverized material is rubbed to soften the bamboo fiber and dried to adjust the moisture content to 30% to 40%. Thereafter, the method for producing a bamboo material is characterized in that it is further finely pulverized into powder of 300 μm to 3 mm and dried to adjust the water content to 18% or less.
  4. 　請求項１又は２に記載の竹素材と、８００℃以上の温度にて成形された陶器が粉砕されて成形された陶器粉末とが混合されたことを特徴とする竹混合材料。 A bamboo mixed material, wherein the bamboo material according to claim 1 or 2 is mixed with ceramic powder formed by pulverizing a ceramic molded at a temperature of 800 ° C or higher.
  5. 　前記陶器粉末は、前記陶器の大きさが２ｍｍ以下に粉砕されたものであることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の竹混合材料。 The bamboo mixed material according to claim 4, wherein the pottery powder is obtained by pulverizing the pottery to 2 mm or less.
  6. 　前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末とに、更に、アンモニア窒素を分解する乳酸菌及び酵素菌を含む複合菌が混合されたことを特徴とする請求項４又は５に記載の竹混合材料。 The bamboo mixed material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the bamboo material and the earthenware powder are further mixed with a complex bacterium containing lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria that decompose ammonia nitrogen.
  7. 　前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末との重量比を、前記竹素材が６０～７０％、前記陶器粉末が３５～２５％としたことを特徴とする請求項４乃至６の何れか一つに記載の竹混合材料。 The weight ratio of the bamboo material and the ceramic powder is 60 to 70% for the bamboo material and 35 to 25% for the ceramic powder, according to any one of claims 4 to 6. Bamboo mixed material.
  8. 　竹材を竹材粉砕機にて粉砕した後、該粉砕されたものが揉まれて竹繊維が柔らかくされた竹素材を形成すると共に、８００℃以上の温度にて成形された陶器を陶器粉砕機にて粉砕して所定の大きさの陶器粉末を形成し、その後、前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末とが混合されて構成されたことを特徴とする竹混合材料の製造方法。 After the bamboo material is pulverized with a bamboo pulverizer, the pulverized material is crushed to form a bamboo material in which the bamboo fibers are softened. A method for producing a bamboo mixed material, wherein the ceramic material is pulverized to form a ceramic powder of a predetermined size, and then the bamboo material and the ceramic powder are mixed.
  9. 　前記竹素材と前記陶器粉末とが混合され、次いで、前記アンモニア窒素を分解する乳酸菌及び酵素菌を含む複合菌が混合されたことを特徴とする請求項８に記載の竹混合材料の製造方法。 The method for producing a bamboo mixed material according to claim 8, wherein the bamboo material and the earthenware powder are mixed, and then a complex bacterium containing a lactic acid bacterium and an enzyme bacterium that decomposes the ammonia nitrogen is mixed.
  10. 　前記竹素材は、前記竹材を大きさが３００μｍ～３ｍｍに粉砕し、前記陶器粉末は、前記陶器を大きさが２ｍｍ以下に粉砕したことを特徴とする請求項８又は９に記載の竹混合材料の製造方法。 10. The bamboo mixed material according to claim 8, wherein the bamboo material is obtained by pulverizing the bamboo material to a size of 300 μm to 3 mm, and the ceramic powder is obtained by pulverizing the ceramic material to a size of 2 mm or less. Manufacturing method.
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JP2006288408A (en) * 2006-08-07 2006-10-26 Miike Iron Works Co Ltd Livestock-raising system using wood chip

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JP2014079246A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-08 Nagasaki Kogyo Kk Bamboo powder encapsulated sheet
CN104070573A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-01 福建农林大学 Efficient and environment-friendly method for preventing bamboo from mildewing
CN104070573B (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-01-27 福建农林大学 A kind of anti-mildew method of bamboo wood of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN104178877A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-03 宁波华乐特汽车装饰布有限公司 Processing method for automotive bamboo fiber interior fabric

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