KR20170039407A - Method for Growing Sprout Using Scoria - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for cultivating sprouts using scoria. The method for cultivating sprouts of the present invention enables almost every seed to germinate even without sprinkling moisture or replacing water, while ensuring favorable growth. To this end, the method for cultivating sprouts using scoria comprises the following steps: filling a cultivation container with scoria and then filling the container with water up to a level less than or equal to 0.5 cm from an end tip of the tallest scoria; and sowing seeds at the top thereof.

Description

{Method for Growing Sprout Using Scoria}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a bud using a volcanic stone cluster.

Seeds are rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, inorganic nutrients and vitamins, and are a very important food source and contain many physiologically active substances. Barley seeds are known to contain various flavonoids and polyphenols and have antitumor activity and hypotensive activity. Soybean contains isoflavone and has antioxidant activity, anti-obesity activity and anti-hyperlipemic activity (Crop Prot 24: 888-893, 2005; J. Food Lipids 11: 220-233, 2004).

Therefore, various processed foods using seeds have been developed and commercialized. Recently, as the value of sprout vegetables germinated by seeds has become known as various health functional foods, economical and economical for sprout vegetables that can be grown easily without being limited by time and place There is a growing interest in nutrition.

In general, seeds have an increased activity of nutrients and various functional components from the moment of germination (Choi, et al., 1996). Therefore, sprout vegetables contain high levels of vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, (Park, Kor, J. Fac. Hort. Res. 2 (2): 34, 1989), it is known that the functional material content per unit is higher than that of ordinary vegetables (Yoon et al. 14: 378-379 2006).

Broccoli and other sprouts contain sulforaphane, an anticancer component, 20 to 30 times more in young shoots than in mature plants ( Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 , 2399-2403.1992), barley sprouts are rich in vitamins and minerals as well as various digestive enzymes, as well as high levels of vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A and polyphenols. In addition, vitamin A content is 4 times that of milk, vitamin C is 29 times higher than milk, and calcium is 10 times higher than that of potato. The vitamin content of mung bean sprouts is much higher than that of mung bean. . Alfalfa sprouts are effective in lowering blood cholesterol levels, and cabbage buds are said to be rich in selenium that makes skin healthy and anti-cancerous.

The simple and economical processing process of germinating seeds into sprout vegetables not only promotes the nutritional value of the food but also improves the quality and value of the food in terms of health functionalities. Studies on the function of buds have been actively conducted.

On the other hand, sprout vegetables are grown by spraying with water and spraying with water. Therefore, various pathogenic microorganisms such as listeria and salmonella can grow. If the water is not periodically changed, the roots will be decayed by the microorganisms, Do not.

The present invention has been accomplished by confirming that sprouts can be cultivated even when water is not sprayed and water is not changed when the sprouts are grown using the volcanic stone clusters.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of cultivating buds using a volcanic stone cluster.

Other objects and specific objects of the present invention will be described below.

As shown in the following examples and experiments, the present inventors filled the volcanic stone clusters with a 1/3 capacity in the cultivation vessel, filled the volcanic rocks with a height of 1 cm above the height of the volcanic rocks, Or seedling seeds are sown, almost all the seeds germinate on the 4th day of sowing (if the water is filled up to the height of the volcanic rock, the germination rate is 96% or more and the top of the volcanic stone is filled up to 0.5 cm) Is 74% or more), and that the growth is sufficient without any problem. Contrary to this, when seeding the seeds, filling the cultivation vessel with water (filling more than 1cm above the height of the volcanic stone clusters) so that the volcanic stone clusters are fully submerged, the germination rate was remarkably low, about 10% Most of the seeds sown were found to be corrupt. In the present invention, when the volcanic stone clusters are used, the growth of the sprouts can be cultivated even if the water is not sprayed and the water is not changed at all. Due to the antimicrobial effect of the volcanic stone clusters, the growth of the microorganisms is suppressed, .

The present invention is based on the results of these experiments. The method of cultivating sprouts using the volcanic stone clusters of the present invention is as follows: (a) Fill a volcanic stone clusters in a cultivation vessel and add water up to 0.5 cm above the height of the highest- And (b) seeding the seeds thereon.

In the method of the present invention, when the volcanic stone clusters are filled up to a certain height of the cultivation vessel in the step (a), the volcanic rocks having the largest height and the volcanic rocks having the lowest height are uniformly distributed . The size of the pores between the volcanic stone clusters depends on the grain size of the volcanic rock clusters when the volcanic rock clusters are filled into the cultivation vessels. If you use a volcanic stone cluster with a large grain size, the pore size will be large. If you use a volcanic stone cluster with a small grain size, the pore size will be small. The size of the pores between the volcanic stone clusters depends on the grain size of the volcanic stone clusters used, so there is no particular limitation, but it may be desirable to reduce the size of the pores by using small volcanic clusters as small as possible.

The volcanic ash pine is a porous basaltic rock with a pore volume and solid volume similar to that of a volcanic ash (less than 2 mm), volcanic gravel (lapilli, 2-64 mm), a volcanic mass, Volcanic Block, more than 64mm) and Volcanic Bomb. Volcanic rocks can be found in the topography formed by volcanoes. In Korea, it is easily found in the volcanic island of Jeju Island. Jeju volcanic stone pine has various colors depending on its major constituents. The cluster with high silicon oxide content has dark gray color, the cluster with high oxidized aluminum content has yellowish brown or black color, and the cluster with high content of titanium oxide and iron oxide has reddish brown color . And Jeju volcanic ash pine is generally known to have a melting point of 1,120 ~ 1210 ℃, absorption rate of 17.7 ~ 32.5% and abrasion rate of 47.25 ~ 67.22%. The volcanic stone clusters that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited to Jeju pine clusters, but it is desirable to understand them as Jeju volcanic rocks which are known to have excellent functionality such as far infrared radiation and heavy metal adsorption effect.

In the method of the present invention, unprocessed gemstones collected in nature can be used as they are in the following examples, and the size of the gemstones can be artificially reduced by crushing the gemstones. When crushed gemstones are used, the size of the gemstones is not limited, but it is usually 1 cm or more.

Also, because of the antimicrobial effect of the volcanic stone clay, microorganisms do not proliferate even if organic matter is contained in the pore. Therefore, it can be used without the sterilization process as in the following examples. However, when the microorganism is used without sterilization, the organic matter in the pores can be dispersed and floated in water to grow unwanted microorganisms, It may be preferable to sterilize and use it. The sterilization may be carried out through a heat treatment, and it is preferable that the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 500 to 800 ° C, considering that the melting point of the volcanic stone clay is about 1100 ° C to 1200 ° C.

In the method of the present invention, as in the following examples, water can be used as it is without sterilization treatment, but it can also be sterilized. Examples of the sterilization method include UV treatment and heating.

In the method of the present invention, the textures need not be changed in the following examples, but they may be changed depending on the cultivation conditions, depending on the type of the bud seed. Spraying of water can also be done as needed.

In the method of the present invention, synthetic fibers such as gauze, nonwoven fabrics, or woven fabrics of natural fibers may be laid on water, and seeds may be seeded thereon. The following Examples and Experimental Examples show that germination rate and growth rate are not lower than those obtained when seeds are sown with laid gauze even when the seeds are sown without laid gauze. Therefore, in the method of the present invention, the use of fabrics such as gauze or nonwoven fabric is not necessarily required.

There is no limitation on the kind of seed to which the sprout cultivation method of the present invention can be applied. (Oats, wheat, barley, flax, etc.), perilla seeds, fenugreek seedlings, cowberry seedlings, and the like, in addition to the broccoli and mushroom used in the following examples. Perilla, sesame, cabbage, cabbage, herb, buttercup, leek, and wild herbs.

In another aspect, the present invention relates to a bud obtained in accordance with the bud cultivation method as described above. In the following Examples and Experimental Examples, the buds of the present invention cultivated using a volcanic stone clay were found to contain 0.33 ppm of vanadium, which is known to be contained in abundance in the volcanic stone clusters of broccoli, and 0.19 ppm, , The bud of the present invention can be understood as a sprout which is grown using a volcanic stone cluster and contains minerals of a volcanic stone cluster.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method of cultivating a bud using a volcanic stone clone which enables the cultivation of a bud even if water is not sprayed or water is changed.

The method of cultivating a sprout using the volcanic stone clusters of the present invention is characterized in that almost all the seeds germinate even when water is sprayed or water is not germinated (germination rate of 96% or more when the water is filled up to the height of the volcanic stone in the cultivation vessel, 74% or more when filled with water), and has an effect of satisfactorily growing. This is presumably because the antimicrobial effect of the volcanic stone clusters inhibits the seeds from decaying due to the microorganisms or from decaying the roots of the buds.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bud bud cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a schematic view of a bud bud cultivation according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, experimental examples, and attached drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, examples and accompanying drawings.

< Example > Volcanic stone  Growing buds using pine mushroom

< Example  1> Volcanic stone  Cultivation of broccoli sprouts using mung bean

<Example 1-1> Example 1 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay

Seeds for sprout cultivation were purchased from the seedlings of Jeju Island and stored at room temperature in a sealed state.

The cultivation of buds is carried out by filling the volcanic stone clusters 20 with a capacity of 1/3 of the cylindrical container 10 and filling the water with the height of the volcanic stone clay 20 as the height of the volcanic stone clusters, 100 broccoli seeds were planted on top. Cultivation was carried out at room temperature in the room without spraying water or changing water (without any artificial manipulation after sowing). Fig. 1 shows an approximate view of cultivation.

<Example 1-2> Example 2 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay

Broccoli sprouts were cultivated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that cultivated gauzes 30 were laid on water filled up to a height of 20 volcanic stone clusters and 100 broccoli seeds were planted on the cultivated gauzes 30, Under conditions, water was sprayed or cultivated without changing water. Fig. 2 shows an approximate view of cultivation.

<Example 1-3> Example 3 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in <Example 1> except that water was filled up to 0.5 cm in height of a volcanic stone cluster, and then 100 broccoli seeds were inoculated. The seeds were cultured at room temperature in the room without spraying water or changing water.

Example 1-4: Example 4 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water was filled up to a height of 0.5 cm in height of a cluster of volcanic rocks and then grown gauze was laid thereon. 100 broccoli seeds were sown on the gauze, It was cultivated without spraying or changing water.

<Example 1-5> Example 5 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in <Example 1> except that water was filled up to a height of 1 cm in a volcanic stone cluster, and then 100 broccoli seeds were inoculated and sprayed with water at room temperature or cultivated without changing water.

Example 1-6 Example 6 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water was filled up to a height of 1 cm of a cluster of volcanic rocks and then cultured gauze was laid thereon. 100 Broccoli seeds were sown on the gauze and water was sprayed at room temperature Or cultivated without changing water.

Example 1-7 Example 7 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone cluster

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water was filled up to 2 cm above the height of 3 volcanic rocks and then 100 broccoli seeds were inoculated and sprayed with water at room temperature or cultivated without changing water.

Example 1-8 Example 8 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone cluster

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water was filled up to a height of 2 cm of a cluster of volcanic rocks and then cultured gauze was laid thereon. 100 broccoli seeds were sown on the gauze and water was sprayed at room temperature Or cultivated without changing water.

Example 1-9 Example 9 of cultivation of broccoli sprouts using a volcanic stone clay 9

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in <Example 1> except that water was filled up to 0.5 cm below the height of a volcanic stone cluster, and then 50 broccoli seeds were inoculated and sprayed with water at room temperature or without changing water. At this time, the broccoli seeds were not sown on the volcanic rocks but were sown on the water (ie, between the pores of the volcanic clusters).

<Example 1-10> Cultivation Example of Broccoli Bud Using Volcanic Stone Pine Cluster 10

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in <Example 1> except that water was filled up to 1.0 cm below the height of the volcanic stone clusters, and then 50 broccoli seeds were inoculated and sprayed with water at room temperature or without changing water. At that time, the broccoli seeds were not sown on the volcanic rocks but were sown on the water.

<Example 1-11> Cultivation Example of Broccoli Bud Using Volcanic Stone Pine Cluster 11

Broccoli sprouts were grown in the same manner as in <Example 1> except that water was filled up to 2.0 cm below the height of the volcanic stone clusters, and then 50 broccoli seeds were inoculated. The seeds were cultured at room temperature in the room without spraying water or changing water. At that time, the broccoli seeds were not sown on the volcanic rocks but were sown on the water.

< Example  2> Volcanic stone  Cultivation of radish buds using pine mushroom

<Example 1-1> to <Example 1-11> The same procedures as in Example 1-1 to Example 1-11 were followed to cultivate mandarin buds (Examples 2-1 to 2-11).

< Experimental Example > Investigation of germination rate and growth rate and measurement of mineral content

<Experimental Example 1> Germination rate and growth rate

The germination rate was calculated as a percentage by counting seeds germinated 4 days after sowing (after 94 hours), and the growth rate (stem growth length) was calculated as the average value of whole germinated seeds.

The results are shown in [Table 1] and [Table 2] below.

Germination rate (%) division Germination rate (%) Example 1-1 96% Examples 1-2 97% Example 1-3 74% Examples 1-4 76% Examples 1-5 11% Examples 1-6 10% Examples 1-7 9% Examples 1-8 6% Examples 1-9 96% Example 1-10 98% Example 1-11 98% Example 2-1 96% Example 2-2 98% Example 2-3 74% Examples 2-4 77% Example 2-5 8% Examples 2-6 10% Examples 2-7 8% Examples 2-8 8% Examples 2-9 94% Examples 2-10 96% Examples 2-11 96%

The results of the above Table 1 show that when the gauze is laid or not laid, water is filled up to the height of the volcanic stone clusters or water is filled therein and germinated (Examples 1-1 and 1-2, Examples 1-9 to 1-11, Example 2-1 and Example 2-2, Examples 2-9 to 2-11 The germination rate is 100% regardless of whether it is a broccoli seed or an endless seed Nearly all seeds germinate. The germination rate was about 70% when the water was filled up to a height of 0.5 cm above the volcanic stone clusters (Examples 1-3 and 1-4 and 2-3 and 2-4) When the seeds were germinated by filling water at a height of 1 cm or more (Examples 1-5 to 1-8 and 2-5 to 2-8), the germination rate was very low, about 10%.

The present inventors have found that when the above result is cultivated in a state in which the water is not changed (in a state in which water is not newly supplied) and the germination rate is investigated, when the water is filled more than 1 cm above the height of the volcanic rock, It is assumed that the effect does not reach the seeds (ie due to microbial growth) and the germination rate is low (most of the seeds are actually corrupted). This indicates that the germination rate is close to 100% in all cases when water is filled in or below the height of the volcanic stone clusters, or when water is germinated at lower levels, and when the water is filled up to 0.5 cm above the volcanic stone cluster and germinated, This is also presumed by the high germination rate.

Growth rate (mm) division Growth rate (mm) Example 1-1 24.5 Examples 1-2 24.4 Example 1-3 14.6 Examples 1-4 15.2 Examples 1-5 2.3 Examples 1-6 2.7 Examples 1-7 3.2 Examples 1-8 2.9 Examples 1-9 25.6 Example 1-10 24.8 Example 1-11 26.2 Example 2-1 16.6 Example 2-2 17.2 Example 2-3 12.4 Examples 2-4 11.8 Example 2-5 2.2 Examples 2-6 2.6 Examples 2-7 2.4 Examples 2-8 2.4 Examples 2-9 17.4 Examples 2-10 17.8 Examples 2-11 18.2

The results of the above Table 2 show that the higher the germination rate, the higher the growth rate. In the case of germination (Examples 1-5 to Examples 1-8 and Examples 2-5 to 2-8) in which water is filled up to above 1 cm above the height of the volcanic rock with low germination rate, very few seeds are germinated But little growth was achieved and therefore the growth rate was measured to be very low.

&Lt; Experimental Example 2 & gt ; Measurement of vanadium content

The vanadium content of the broccoli sprouts cultivated in <Example 1-1> and the vanadium sprouts cultivated in <Example 2-1> were measured by ICP-AES because vanadium was known to contain a large amount of vanadium. As a result, vanadium content of broccoli sprouts was measured to be 0.33ppm, and in the case of red sprouts, it was analyzed to be 0.19ppm.

Claims (4)

(a) filling the cultivation vessel with a volcanic stone clay, filling water up to 0.5 cm above the height of the largest volcanic clusters, and
(b) seeding the seeds thereon.
How to grow buds.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the method comprises laying a fabric on water and sowing seeds on the fabric.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the volcanic stone clay is a raw gem extracted from nature or a crushed product of the gem.
The method according to claim 1,
The seeds may be selected from the group consisting of broccoli, mackerel, alfapa, soybean, mung bean, kidney bean, oyster, pea, oats, wheat, barley, flax, perilla, fenugreek, Wherein the plant is one of the host plants.

Images