KR20170036973A - Continuous casting method for cast slab - Google Patents
Continuous casting method for cast slab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170036973A KR20170036973A KR1020150135925A KR20150135925A KR20170036973A KR 20170036973 A KR20170036973 A KR 20170036973A KR 1020150135925 A KR1020150135925 A KR 1020150135925A KR 20150135925 A KR20150135925 A KR 20150135925A KR 20170036973 A KR20170036973 A KR 20170036973A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- immersion nozzle
- cast steel
- pair
- long
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/055—Cooling the moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1246—Nozzles; Spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Generally, steel mills produce semi-finished steel products in continuous casting process by using molten steel produced through steelmaking process and steelmaking process, and produced steel is produced as coil with thickness desired by consumer in rolling process.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a general performance facility, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a solidification structure of a casting manufactured in a general performance facility.
As shown in FIG. 1, refined
The
Particularly, when the
When the molten solids concentration concentrated molten steel is collected in the solidification shrinkage portion in the vicinity of the solidification completion point of the continuous casting process, this becomes segregation (4). If the solidification shrinkage portion is left unfilled and remains as a space, the solidification shrinkage hole (3) porosity), and these defects remain in the center of the cast steel even after the steel plate is rolled.
In addition, tensile stress is generated in the center portion of the cast steel while the steel plate is rolled / cooled. In the cooling process after rolling, the surface of the cast steel has a temperature lower than that of the center, and due to this temperature difference, the thickness center of the cast steel is under tensile stress. Particularly, as the thickness of the cast steel becomes thicker, the magnitude of the tensile stress due to the temperature difference becomes larger. When the tensile stress concentrates on the segregation (4) and the solidification shrinkage hole (3) Resulting in product failure.
A typical technique for reducing such defects as the
Even if the generation of the
The technique for reducing the defects such as the
The present invention provides a continuous casting method for casting casting by controlling the position of the segregation and shrinkage holes generated in the cast steel by changing the position of the immersion nozzle for supplying molten steel to the mold.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuous casting method for a cast steel, comprising the steps of: firstly cooling molten steel by a mold while injecting the molten steel into a region eccentric in the thickness direction of the cast steel at a central portion thereof; And drawing the casting that is firstly cooled by the mold while sprinkling cooling water on the surface thereof to thereby perform secondary cooling.
In the first cooling step, an immersion nozzle is drawn into a mold having a pair of long sides and a pair of short sides arranged opposite to each other, and molten steel is injected into the mold, And is eccentric in the long-side direction.
In the second cooling step, the cast steel is pulled downward from the mold and bent forward, and in the first cooling step, the direction in which the immersion nozzle is eccentric is a direction in which the main body is pulled out of a pair of long sides And is a long side direction disposed on the front side as a reference.
The difference between the distance d1 between the immersion nozzle and the long side selected from the pair of long sides and the distance d2 between the immersion nozzle and the other long side among the pair of long sides in the first cooling step is 20 mm or more .
The distance d1 between the immersion nozzle and the long side selected from the pair of long sides and the distance d2 between the immersion nozzle and the other long side of the pair of long sides in the first cooling step are each 10 mm or more do.
(D1: d2) between a distance (d1) between the immersion nozzle and a long side selected from a pair of long sides and a distance (d2) between the immersion nozzle and another long side of the pair of long sides in the first cooling step, ) Is 1: 3.
In the second cooling step, the cast steel is pulled downward from the mold and bent forward, and the cooling water sprinkled on the upper portion of the cast steel until the casted steel is completely solidified is cooled And the amount of cooling water sprinkled on the lower portion of the main shaft is kept to be greater than or equal to the amount of cooling water sprinkled on the upper portion of the main shaft after the main shaft is completely solidified.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, molten steel is injected into the eccentric region in the thickness direction of the cast steel by changing the position of the immersion nozzle disposed inside the mold, There is an effect that it can move from the center portion to the surface direction.
By moving the segregation and coagulation shrinkage holes in the direction of the surface, the coagulation shrinkage hole can be pressed more easily during the rolling process of the cast steel, and there is no segregation at the position where the maximum tensile stress is generated in the cooling process after rolling, The internal defects of the final product can be reduced.
FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a general performance facility,
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the solidification structure of cast steel produced in a general casting facility,
FIG. 3A is a view showing the position of an immersion nozzle in a mold in a general performance facility,
FIG. 3B is a view showing the position of the immersion nozzle in the mold applied to the continuous casting method of the cast steel according to the embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a flow and temperature analysis result for molten steel in a mold to which a continuous casting method of cast steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied,
5 is a photograph of a cast steel produced according to a continuous casting method of cast steel according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 6 shows the result of the compression simulation according to the coagulation hole position during rolling,
7 is a schematic view showing the center segregation and the stress distribution remaining in the product.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
FIG. 3A is a view showing a position of an immersion nozzle in a mold in a general performance facility, FIG. 3B is a view showing a position of an immersion nozzle in a mold applied to a continuous casting method of casting according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of flow and temperature analysis for molten steel in a mold to which a continuous casting method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 6 is a compression simulation result according to the solidification shrinkage hole position at the time of rolling, and FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the center segregation and stress distribution remaining in the product.
As shown in the drawing, a continuous casting method of cast steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is performed using the general casting facility shown in FIG. The position of the
The continuous casting method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for continuously casting
3A, the position of the
Therefore, the flow strength (flow velocity) of the
1, a plurality of segment rolls 40, which are drawn out while pressing the
Next, the degree to which the
As shown in FIG. 3B, the
Thus, the
Therefore, it is advantageous to move the coagulation completion position as the difference between d1 and d2 is larger than 20 mm and the difference is larger, but it is preferable that d1 and d2 are both 10 mm or more so that the
5 shows that when the length ratio d1 and d2 of d1 and d2 is 1: 3 as a result of casting, a red color indicates a relatively high temperature region, But it is shifted upwards. That is, the position of the
As the
In order to prevent such a problem from occurring, in this embodiment, cooling water sprinkled on the upper part of the
Next, the effect that the
First, the internal defects of the heavy plate products are confirmed by ultrasonic inspection. In ultrasonic flaw detection, defects are mostly detected in the center of thickness of heavy plate products due to coagulation shrinkage hole (3) and segregation (4) that occur in the center of thickness during continuous casting. Even if the same solidification shrinkage hole 3 and
First, as the product becomes thicker, the rolling amount of the
However, when the solidification shrinkage hole 3 is eccentrically located in the upper surface direction rather than the center of the thickness of the
In addition, the product produced after the rolling of the slab (2) is cooled from the surface. That is, the surface of the product is in a low temperature state, and the inside is relatively high temperature, thereby causing a tensile stress in the center of the thickness of the product. Particularly, when the segregation (4) is present in the center of the cast steel (2), cracks are easily generated due to stress concentration and propagate, which causes defects in ultrasonic inspection. In particular, the higher the strength of the heavy plate products, the greater the tensile stress becomes, and the higher the defect occurrence rate.
Therefore, even if the
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not limited thereto but is limited by the following claims. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the following claims.
1: molten steel 2: cast steel
3: solidification shrinkage ball 4: segregation
10: ladle 11: shroud nozzle
20: tundish 21: immersion nozzle
30:
30c, 30d: Short side 40: Segment roll
50: Cutter 60: Feed roller
Claims (7)
Cooling the molten steel by a mold while injecting the molten steel from a central portion of the mold interior to an eccentric region in the thickness direction of the casting;
And drawing the cast steel which is firstly cooled by the mold while sprinkling cooling water on the surface of the cast steel so as to be secondarily cooled.
In the first cooling step, an immersion nozzle is drawn into a mold having a pair of long sides and a pair of short sides arranged opposite to each other, and molten steel is injected into the mold, Wherein the first and second grooves are eccentric in the long-side direction.
In the second cooling step, the cast steel is drawn downward from the mold and bent forward,
Wherein the direction of eccentricity of the immersion nozzle is a long-side direction in which the direction of eccentricity of the immersion nozzle is disposed in front of a pair of long sides with respect to a direction in which the main piece is pulled out.
The difference between the distance d1 between the immersion nozzle and the long side selected from the pair of long sides and the distance d2 between the immersion nozzle and the other long side among the pair of long sides in the first cooling step is 20 mm or more By weight.
The distance d1 between the immersion nozzle and the long side selected from the pair of long sides and the distance d2 between the immersion nozzle and the other long side of the pair of long sides in the first cooling step are each 10 mm or more The continuous casting method.
(D1: d2) between a distance (d1) between the immersion nozzle and a long side selected from a pair of long sides and a distance (d2) between the immersion nozzle and another long side of the pair of long sides in the first cooling step, ) Is 1: 3.
In the second cooling step, the cast steel is drawn downward from the mold and bent forward,
The cooling water to be sprinkled on the upper portion of the cast steel is maintained to be larger than the cooling water to be sprinkled on the lower portion of the cast steel until the drawn cast steel is completely solidified,
Wherein the amount of cooling water sprinkled on the lower portion of the casting is kept to be greater than or equal to the amount of cooling water sprinkled on the upper portion of the casting from the point of time when the casting pieces are completely solidified.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150135925A KR101941877B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Continuous casting method for cast slab |
JP2017536931A JP6461357B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-06-03 | Continuous casting method for slabs |
CN201680008280.8A CN107206476B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-06-03 | Continuous slab casting method |
EP16848756.9A EP3354371B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-06-03 | Continuous slab casting method |
PCT/KR2016/005922 WO2017052030A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-06-03 | Continuous slab casting method |
BR112017016554A BR112017016554A2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-06-03 | continuous plate casting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150135925A KR101941877B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Continuous casting method for cast slab |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170036973A true KR20170036973A (en) | 2017-04-04 |
KR101941877B1 KR101941877B1 (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=58386181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150135925A KR101941877B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Continuous casting method for cast slab |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3354371B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6461357B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101941877B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107206476B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017016554A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017052030A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019074161A1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method for casting cast piece and casting equipment |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109093083B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-09-01 | 邢台钢铁有限责任公司 | Continuous casting billet with optimized surface quality and manufacturing method thereof |
CN115846608B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-04-28 | 北京科技大学 | Continuous casting process on-line control method and system based on nozzle offset degree analysis |
Citations (6)
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JP2001321901A (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for continuously casting steel |
KR20110017418A (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2011-02-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | Cast slab and manufacturing method for the same |
KR20110046671A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-06 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Device for inserting powder in mold for continuous casting plant |
JP2011251308A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous casting method, control device of continuous casting and program |
KR101394441B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-05-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Continuous casting apparatus |
KR20140118571A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Continuous casting method using the mold powder |
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JPS54126630A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-10-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Continuous casting |
JP2974544B2 (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1999-11-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Sliding nozzle device in continuous casting machine |
JPH08112650A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-05-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous casting method and pouring device for continuous casting |
IT1291931B1 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-21 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RAW STEEL CASTING TAPES WITH LOW CARBON CONTENT AND THIS OBTAINABLE TAPES |
JP4734724B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2011-07-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Seamless steel pipe manufacturing method |
JP2004090088A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-03-25 | Jfe Steel Kk | Method for producing round billet for steel pipe, and round billet for steel pipe |
US8245760B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2012-08-21 | Posco | Continuous cast slab and method for manufacturing the same |
KR101129982B1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-03-26 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Mold Powdwe Supplying Apparatus for Continuous Casting Therewith |
CN101941061B (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-30 | 阎瑞河 | Method and device for casting extra large-section billet |
WO2014020860A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Method for continuously casting steel |
JP6019989B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-11-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Secondary cooling method for continuous cast slabs |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 KR KR1020150135925A patent/KR101941877B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 WO PCT/KR2016/005922 patent/WO2017052030A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-03 JP JP2017536931A patent/JP6461357B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-03 EP EP16848756.9A patent/EP3354371B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-03 BR BR112017016554A patent/BR112017016554A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201680008280.8A patent/CN107206476B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001321901A (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for continuously casting steel |
KR20110046671A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-06 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Device for inserting powder in mold for continuous casting plant |
JP2011251308A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Continuous casting method, control device of continuous casting and program |
KR20110017418A (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2011-02-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | Cast slab and manufacturing method for the same |
KR101394441B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-05-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Continuous casting apparatus |
KR20140118571A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Continuous casting method using the mold powder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019074161A1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | Method for casting cast piece and casting equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6461357B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
KR101941877B1 (en) | 2019-01-25 |
WO2017052030A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
BR112017016554A2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
CN107206476B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
EP3354371A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
CN107206476A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
JP2018501962A (en) | 2018-01-25 |
EP3354371A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
EP3354371B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
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