KR20170036969A - Light-Emitting Apparatus and Backlight Unit having the same - Google Patents
Light-Emitting Apparatus and Backlight Unit having the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170036969A KR20170036969A KR1020150135871A KR20150135871A KR20170036969A KR 20170036969 A KR20170036969 A KR 20170036969A KR 1020150135871 A KR1020150135871 A KR 1020150135871A KR 20150135871 A KR20150135871 A KR 20150135871A KR 20170036969 A KR20170036969 A KR 20170036969A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
- H01L25/13—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/61—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
- H01L25/105—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49107—Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a light source package for a display device and a backlight unit including the same, more specifically, a long light source package including two or more light source chips and having a length ratio of a short axis of a predetermined length or more, And a backlight unit including the light source package.
2. Description of the Related Art [0002] As an information-oriented society develops, there have been various demands for display devices for displaying images. Recently, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs) Various display devices such as an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Device) have been utilized.
Among these display devices, a liquid crystal display (LCD) has an array substrate including a thin film transistor, which is a switching element for controlling on / off each pixel region, and an array substrate including a color filter and / or a black matrix A display panel including a top substrate, a liquid crystal material layer formed therebetween, a driving unit for controlling the thin film transistor, a backlight unit (BLU) for providing light to the display panel, and the like , A pixel (PXL) electrode provided in a pixel region, and a common voltage (Vcom) electrode, and the transmittance of light is adjusted accordingly, thereby displaying an image.
In the case of such a liquid crystal display device, a backlight unit for providing light to the display panel is included, and the backlight unit may be an edge-type or a direct-type, depending on the arrangement of light sources and the transmission mode of light. Can be distinguished.
In the edge type backlight unit, a light source module or a light source device including a light source such as an LED, a holder or a housing for fixing a light source, and a light source driving circuit or the like is disposed on one side of the display device, A light guide plate (LGP) for reflecting the light toward the display panel, a reflection plate for reflecting the light toward the display panel, and at least one optical sheet disposed on the light guide plate for the purpose of improving brightness, have.
The light source device used in such an edge type backlight unit may include a light source package as a unit light source including an LED or the like, a light source PCB including a plurality of light source packages and a circuit element for driving the same.
The light source package generally includes one LED or light source chip and a lead frame or a mold structure in which the light source chip is accommodated and an electrode for the light source chip is formed.
Generally, there is a problem that hundreds of light source packages must be mounted on a light source PCB in order to ensure a sufficient luminance in a large-sized display device of several tens of inches or more using an edge-type backlight unit.
Accordingly, the present invention proposes a novel light source package capable of improving the rigidity of the light source package while reducing the number of light source packages required for the same luminance implementation as compared with the conventional structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light source package for use in an edge type backlight unit, which comprises a long light source package including two or more light source chips, And a backlight unit including the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a light source package including a lead frame including two light source chips and three electrodes and including an electrode separation slope for securing rigidity of the light source package in an electrode separation portion between the electrodes, Thereby providing a backlight unit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device, which comprises a silicon resin structure including two light source chips and a phosphor without a lead frame or a mold structure, wherein the length of the short axis of the silicon resin structure has a certain ratio or more, A long light source package and a backlight unit including the long light source package.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention includes an internal space defined by a side wall portion and a bottom portion, wherein a ratio of a length Wl of a major axis to a length Ws of a minor axis is 10: A support structure; A first light source chip and a second light source chip spaced apart from each other by a first spacing distance (P1) on a bottom surface of the support structure; And a lead frame disposed on a back surface of the bottom portion of the support structure and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a common electrode connected to the P and N electrode pads of the first light source chip and the second light source chip, A light source package for use.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting device comprising: a support portion made of a mixed material of a phosphor and silicon (Si), wherein a ratio of a length Wl 'of a major axis to a length Ws' of a minor axis is 3.3: 1 or more; A first light source chip and a second light source chip arranged to be spaced apart from each other by a second spacing distance d2 on an inner bottom surface of the support portion and emitting blue light; A light reflection part disposed on a side surface and a bottom surface of the support part with a predetermined thickness; And an auxiliary electrode part disposed below the bottom surface of the support part and connected to the P and N electrode pads of the first light source chip and the second light source chip.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a support structure including a support structure including an inner space defined by a side wall portion and a bottom portion, wherein a ratio of a length Wl of a major axis to a length Ws of a minor axis is 10: A first light source chip and a second light source chip disposed on a bottom surface of the structure and spaced apart from each other by a first spacing distance d1 and a second light source chip disposed on a back surface of the bottom surface of the support structure, A light source package including a lead frame including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a common electrode connected to an N-electrode pad; A light source substrate for mounting the plurality of light source packages; A light guide plate for diffusing light from the light source package; A reflector disposed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate; And an optical sheet portion including at least one individual optical sheet disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention as described below, a light source package for use in an edge-type backlight unit includes at least two light source chips, wherein the light source chip has a length- By providing a long light source package, the number of light source packages required for realizing the same luminance can be reduced.
In addition, in the electrode separator between the three electrodes for the two light source chips included in the light source package, an electrode separation slope having a predetermined inclination angle with the longitudinal direction of the light source package is formed, .
In addition, the two light source chips mounted on the inside of the support have a constant arrangement structure, including a support portion which is a silicone resin structure including two light source chips and phosphors, There is no frame or mold structure, so that the number of light source packages required for realizing the same luminance can be reduced while simplifying the structure.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device including an edge-type backlight unit to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied.
2 shows a cross section of a light source device in which a general type of phosphor light source package and a plurality of phosphor light source packages are arranged.
3 shows an example of a light source package including a general multi-light source chip
3 is a perspective view of a light source device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates the occurrence of a hot spot phenomenon according to the distribution density of the light source package when the light source package as shown in FIG. 3 is used.
5 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a light source package according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
6 shows a detailed structure of a lead frame used in the light source package according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 shows the arrangement relationship of the light source chips in the light source package according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the structure of the support structure.
FIG. 8 shows a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a light source package according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
9 shows a light source chip placement relationship of the light source package according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional view of a backlight unit and a display device in which a light source package according to an embodiment of the present invention is used.
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like elements throughout the drawings, even if they are shown on different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the components from other components, and the terms do not limit the nature, order, order, or number of the components. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, Quot; intervening "or that each component may be" connected, "" coupled, "or " connected" through other components.
1 shows a cross section of a display device including an edge-type backlight unit to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied
1, a display device to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied includes a
The liquid crystal display device further includes a
In such a liquid crystal display device, a backlight unit for providing light to the display panel is included, and the backlight unit is classified into an edge-type or a direct-type according to the arrangement of light sources and the transmission mode of light .
1, the edge
In this edge type backlight unit, light from the light source is incident on the light guide plate entrance portion, and is totally reflected by the light guide plate and spreads toward the display panel in the direction of the display panel.
As another form, there is a direct-type backlight unit. The direct-type backlight unit includes a light source PCB disposed on the top of the cover bottom, a diffusion plate spaced apart from the light source PCB by a predetermined distance to diffuse light from the light source, And the light source PCB may be disposed over the front surface of the display device, and an LED chip or an LED package, which is a light source, may be disposed on the light source PCB, And a light diffusing lens for a light source.
Generally, since the edge type backlight unit needs only a space corresponding to the thickness of the light guide plate, it can be slim down to 10 mm or less. However, since light is provided only on the side, it is difficult to realize a high luminance, and manufacturing cost is high due to parts such as a light guide plate , It is difficult to realize a local dimming function of irradiating light only in a local region of the display device.
As described above, in the edge type backlight unit, since the light from the light source disposed only at one side of the display device must be widely dispersed in the light guide plate, a relatively strong individual light source output is required to realize a constant luminance.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a light source device in which a light source package of a general type and a plurality of light source packages are disposed.
The light source package according to FIG. 2 is a phosphor light source package including a light source chip emitting blue light and a phosphor for converting the blue light into white light, such as a blue LED.
2, as the light source used in the backlight unit, a single package including a light source chip such as an LED and its peripheral structures may be used, and such a package may be expressed as a light source package or an LED package.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the light source unit of the backlight unit may include a plurality of
The LED or light source chip included in the light source package constituting the light source may be a white LED outputting white light. However, as shown in FIG. 2, the
2 (b) and 2 (c), the light source package or LED package includes a printed
On the printed
As another form of the light conversion region, a light conversion layer 225 'or a diffusion layer may be disposed in an opening region above the
The
Meanwhile, the light source package shown in FIG. 2 is a structure in which one light source package is configured for one light source chip.
In recent years, a configuration including two or more light source chips in a single light source package has been proposed, and Fig. 3 shows an example of a light source package including such a multi-light source chip.
3, the
The
On the other hand, recently, a large-sized display device exceeding 40 inches has been widely used. In the case of using the light source package as shown in FIG. 3, there is a problem that too many light source packages are used to constitute the light source portion.
In addition, when the distance between the light source packages mounted on the light source PCB is increased in order to reduce the number of the light source packages in the large display device, a so-called hot spot phenomenon in which a dark dark portion is formed in the space between the light source packages .
FIG. 4 illustrates the occurrence of a hot spot phenomenon according to the distribution density of the light source package when the light source package as shown in FIG. 3 is used.
4A shows a case where the multi-light source chip
However, in order to use the structure of FIG. 4A, the number of the use of the
In order to reduce the number of the light source packages, when the spacing distance as the arrangement interval of the
Therefore, when the light source package having the structure as shown in FIG. 2 or 3 is used in the edge type backlight unit, there is a problem that the number of the light source packages required for realizing a constant luminance increases or hot spots are generated.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a super-rectangular light source package including two or more light source chips, wherein a length ratio between a major axis and a minor axis is equal to or more than a predetermined value, wherein the arrangement of the light source chips is optimized, Thereby improving the rigidity of the lead frame including the electrodes, thereby making it possible to realize an edge type backlight unit free from hot spot generation with only a small number of light source packages.
5 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a light source package according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
5, the light source package according to the first embodiment includes a
The
The first
The light source chips 510 and 510 'may be a general lateral chip or a so-called chip onboard chip mounted on a light source PCB without a mold frame or a lead frame by a surface mount technology (SMT) -On-Board (COB) or a chip scale package (CSP).
In addition, the light source chips 510 and 510 'may be formed of a light emitting layer disposed between the electrodes, and may be a chip called a flip-chip, in which two electrode layers are formed on a growth substrate layer.
The emitted blue light may be red (R), green (G), yellow (Y), green (G), and blue ) Frequency band and the light emitted to the outside of the light source package can form white light.
As described above, the use of the blue LED chip and the phosphor layer as the light source chip has an advantage that the light efficiency can be improved as compared with the case of using the white LED.
The
That is, the
The
The
More specifically, the ratio of the length Wl of the major axis to the length Ws of the minor axis is not less than 10: 1, the major axis length W1 of the
Thus, by arranging the two light source chips in such a manner that the ratio of the major axis / minor axis length of the
The arrangement relationship between the
The
The
In particular, each electrode constituting the electrode portion of the lead frame according to the present embodiment has an electrode separation sloped surface (not shown) so as to have a first angle (? 1) of 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less with respect to the major axis direction, So as to increase the rigidity of the lead frame or the entire light source package.
The detailed configuration of the electrode including the electrode separation slope and the lead frame including the same will be described in more detail below with reference to FIG.
On the other hand, the inner surface of the
As described above, since the inner surface of the
As the phosphor material contained in the phosphor layer disposed in the inner space of the
The yellow phosphor Y may be a YAG: Ce (T3Al5O12: Ce) phosphor which is yttrium (Y) aluminum (Al) garnet doped with cerium with a wavelength of 530 to 570 nm, Lt; / RTI >
The red (R) phosphor is a YOX (Y2O3: EU) -based phosphor composed of yttrium oxide (Y2O3) and europium (EU) having a main wavelength of 611 nm and the green (G) (LaPo4: Ce, Tb) phosphor which is a compound of phosphorus (Po4) and lanthanum (La) and terbium (Tb) serving as a wavelength and a blue (B) phosphor is barium Ba having a main wavelength of 450 nm. And BAM blue (BaMgAl 10 O 17: EU) based phosphor which is a compound of magnesium (Mg) and aluminum oxide based materials and europium (EU) can be used.
Further, as one of the phosphor materials, a material including a fluoride compound KSF phosphor (K 2 SiF 6 ; hereinafter referred to as KSF phosphor) which is a Mn 4+ activator phosphor favorable for high color reproduction can be used.
The
6 shows a detailed structure of a lead frame used in the light source package according to the first embodiment.
The
6, the (-) electrode pad of the first
In other words, the lead frame used in the optical package according to the present embodiment includes three electrodes. By connecting as described above, the first
On the other hand, the three electrodes constituting the electrode unit must be electrically separated from the adjacent electrodes, and an electrode separation line or an electrode separation surface must be formed between the two electrodes.
According to this embodiment, such an electrode separation line is not formed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light source package, but is inclined so as to have a constant first angle? 1 with respect to the major axis direction of the light source package.
6, the
In this case, the first angle [theta] 1 of the electrode separation slope is defined as an acute angle with respect to the long axis of the electrode separation slopes 522 'and 534', and the first angle [theta] 60 < / RTI >
6 (c), when the electrode separation surface is formed in the direction perpendicular to the long axis, when an external force F is bent along the longitudinal direction of the light source package, the electrode separation portion A), the lead frame and the supporting structure attached to the lead frame are likely to be cut.
On the other hand, when the electrode separation slopes 522 'and 524' having the long axis direction and the first angle? 1 of 60 degrees or less are formed in the electrode separation portion as shown in FIG. 6A, The bending stiffness of the lead frame is increased, and as a result, the cutting stiffness of the light source package can be improved.
On the other hand, as the first angle? 1 of the electrode separation slopes 522 'and 524' is smaller, the rigidity is increased. However, when the first angle? 1 is 30 degrees or less, The arrangement of the light source chips 510 and 510 'and the connection of the lead wires become difficult.
Therefore, by setting the first angle [theta] 1 of the electrode separation slopes of the three electrodes formed on the
The electrode separation distance t at which the electrode separation slopes 522 'and 524' of the two electrodes are spaced apart from each other in the electrode separation portion is preferably set to 80% or more of the thickness of the lead frame.
Similarly, the electrode separation slopes 522 'and 526' inclined to have the second angle? 2 with respect to the major axis direction may be formed at the electrode separation portion between the
6, the electrode separation inclined surfaces 522 'and 526' between the
A
6 (b), one or more rounding
The
That is, in the absence of the rounding
FIG. 7 shows the arrangement relationship of the light source chips in the light source package according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the structure of the support structure.
7A, in the light source package according to the first embodiment, when the major axis length of the
However, considering the bonding process of the light source chip and the arrangement relationship with the electrodes, the first
For example, when the major axis length Wl of the
As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that hot spots were generated between the light source chips or in the space between the light source packages when the light source package having the long and short axis length ratio of 10: 1 or more deviated from the light source chip arrangement as described above.
Therefore, by arranging the light source chip as described above, light from each light source chip of the long rectangular light source package in the longitudinal direction can be uniformly diffused into the backlight unit, and hot spots between the light source chips can be minimized.
7B is a plan view of the
The
7 (b),
Of course, the chip seating holes 531 and 531 'for seating the one
Thus, the bottom surface portion of the
Therefore, the reflection efficiency by which the
FIG. 8 shows a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a light source package according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the first embodiment described above, the support structure and the lead frame, which are separate mold structures, are used. On the other hand, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and below, a mold structure and a lead frame-free light source package are provided.
The light source package according to the second embodiment of FIG. 8 has a
That is, the light source package according to the second embodiment has a super short rectangular shape with a length ratio of a short axis of 3.3: 1 or more, a
The light source chips 810 and 810 'used in the second embodiment may be a chip in the form of a chip-on-board (COB) or a chip scale package (CSP) like the first embodiment, And may be a blue LED chip that emits blue light in the form of a chip (Flip-Chip).
The
At this time, as the phosphor included in the mixed material constituting the support portion, a yellow phosphor Y (Y 2 O 3: Y 3 O 3: Y 3 O 3: Y 2 O 3: EU) series red phosphors (R), and LAP (LaPo4: Ce, Tb) green phosphors (G). It may also contain a fluoride compound KSF phosphor which is a Mn4 + activator phosphor favorable for high color reproduction.
The supporting portion has a diamond-like cross-section whose width of the upper surface is larger than the width of the lower surface, and which widens upward as a whole.
Therefore, the side surface of the support portion is inclined at a predetermined outer inclination angle? With the normal direction of the light source package, and the outer inclination angle? Can be selected at about 5 to 40 degrees.
On the other hand, a
The
Alternatively, the
At this time, the mother film layer constituting the
The reflective coating layer formed on the mother film layer constituting the
The
In the light source package according to the second embodiment, since the lead frame having the same electrode as that of the first embodiment is not used, the auxiliary electrode unit (not shown) extending from the P and N electrode pads of the light source chips 810 and 810 ' 840).
More specifically, the
The light source package according to the second embodiment should be mounted on a separate light source PCB, and a portion of the light source package that contacts the electrode terminal of the light source PCB is preferably formed of a copper material.
The P and N electrode pads of the flip chip type light source chips 810 and 810 'are made of a UBM (Under Bumper Metalization) formed of a metal such as chromium (Cr) or titanium (Ti) When the pad is directly bonded to the terminal on the light source PCB, the adhesive force can be reduced.
Thus, according to the second embodiment, the
9 shows a light source chip placement relationship of the light source package according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the case of the light source package according to the second embodiment, the long axis length W1 'should be at least about 10 mm, but the long axis length W1' is formed at a maximum of 15 mm or less due to limitations in the process of manufacturing the supporting
More specifically, it is preferable that the long axis length W1 'of the light source package according to the second embodiment is selected to be about 10 to 15 mm and the minor axis length Ws' is about 2 to 3 mm, The short axis length ratio should be 3.3: 1 or greater.
In the light source package according to the second embodiment as well as the first embodiment, the first
However, the first
For example, when the major axis length Wl 'of the light source package or
As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that when a light source package having a short axis length ratio of 3.3: 1 or more deviates from the light source chip arrangement as described above, hot spots are generated between the light source chips or spaces between the light source packages.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, by configuring the light source package according to the second embodiment, light from each light source chip of the long rectangular light source package in the longitudinal direction can be diffused evenly into the backlight unit, Can be minimized.
10 is a cross-sectional view of a backlight unit and a display device in which a light source package according to an embodiment of the present invention is used.
A
In this case, the
8, the ratio of the length Wl 'of the long axis to the length Ws' of the short axis is 3.3: 1 or more, and the ratio of the phosphor to the silicon (Si A first light source chip and a second light source chip which are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the support portion by a second spacing distance d2 and emit blue light and are arranged at a predetermined thickness on the side and bottom of the support portion; And the light reflection portion may be formed.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10B, in the light source unit used in the backlight unit according to the present embodiment, a large number of the
At this time, the spacing distance D between the
The
The
The
The
The
The
In the case of a liquid crystal display panel, the
Meanwhile, the display panel to which the light source device according to the present embodiment can be applied is not limited to such a liquid crystal display panel, but may include other types of display devices requiring a backlight unit.
As a structure for supporting the backlight unit according to the present embodiment, a
The light source package and the backlight unit according to the embodiments described above can be used as a light source package for an edge type backlight unit. The light source package includes two or more light source chips, By providing a long light source package having a certain length or more, the number of light source packages required for realizing the same luminance can be reduced.
Actually, an experiment was conducted in which the light source package according to this embodiment and the existing 70 * 20 mm light source package of the present invention were used for an edge type backlight unit of a 55-inch high definition (UHD) display device. Table 1 summarizes the results.
As shown in Table 1, when the light source package of the structure (150 * 20, 200 * 20) according to the present embodiment is used, the light efficiency is about 25 %, But the number of necessary light source packages was reduced by 50% or more.
Since the decrease in the light efficiency can be compensated for by increasing the driving current of each light source chip, the number of light source packages required for implementing the same luminance can be reduced to less than half by using the light source package according to the present embodiment.
In addition, in the electrode separator between the three electrodes for the two light source chips included in the light source package, an electrode separation slope having a predetermined inclination angle with the longitudinal direction of the light source package is formed, .
In addition, the two light source chips mounted on the inside of the support have a constant arrangement structure, including a support portion which is a silicone resin structure including two light source chips and phosphors, There is no frame or mold structure, so that the number of light source packages required for realizing the same luminance can be reduced while simplifying the structure.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. , Separation, substitution, and alteration of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
500, 800:
520: lead frame 530: support structure
522: first electrode 524: common electrode
526: second electrode 522 ', 524', 526 ': electrode separation slope
820: Support part 830: Light reflection part
Claims (10)
A first light source chip and a second light source chip spaced apart from each other by a first spacing distance (P1) on a bottom surface of the support structure;
A lead frame disposed on a back surface of the bottom portion of the support structure, the lead frame including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a common electrode connected to the P and N electrode pads of the first light source chip and the second light source chip;
And a light source package for a display device.
Wherein at least one of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the common electrode has an electrode separation inclined surface inclined to have a first angle (? 1) of 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less with respect to the major axis direction The light source package for a display device included.
Wherein the support structure has a major axis length Wl of 20 mm or more and a minor axis length Ws of 2 mm or less and a distance d1 between one end of the support structure and the first light source chip, And the distance d1 between the second light source chips is 1/4 +/- 2 mm of the long axis length Wl.
And a lead wire through hole through which lead wires connecting the P and N electrode pads of the first light source chip and the second light source chip to the electrodes are disposed are formed in a bottom surface portion of the support structure.
Wherein an inner surface of the side wall portion of the support structure has an inner inclination angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to the bottom surface portion.
The first light source chip and the second light source chip are blue LED chips emitting blue light, and the inner space of the support structure is filled with a mixed material of a phosphor for converting blue light into light of a different frequency band and silicon (Si) A light source package for a display device in which a phosphor layer is disposed.
A first light source chip and a second light source chip disposed on an inner bottom surface of the support portion with a second spacing distance P2 and emitting blue light;
A light reflection part disposed on a side surface and a bottom surface of the support part with a predetermined thickness;
An auxiliary electrode unit disposed below the bottom surface of the support unit and connected to the P and N electrode pads of the first light source chip and the second light source chip;
And a light source package for a display device.
Wherein the auxiliary electrode unit includes a chromium (Cr) bonding layer and a copper (Cu) bonding layer disposed under the chromium bonding layer.
A light source substrate for mounting the plurality of light source packages;
A light guide plate for diffusing light from the light source package;
A reflection plate disposed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate;
An optical sheet portion including at least one individual optical sheet arranged on the upper surface of the light guide plate;
And a backlight unit for a display device.
Wherein at least one of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the common electrode has an electrode separation inclined surface inclined to have a first angle (? 1) of 30 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less with respect to the major axis direction And a backlight unit for the display device.
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KR1020150135871A KR20170036969A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Light-Emitting Apparatus and Backlight Unit having the same |
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KR1020150135871A KR20170036969A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Light-Emitting Apparatus and Backlight Unit having the same |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190098628A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Semiconductor device package and lighting device module including the same |
CN113985653A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element, backlight source, backlight module and display device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 KR KR1020150135871A patent/KR20170036969A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190098628A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Semiconductor device package and lighting device module including the same |
CN113985653A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element, backlight source, backlight module and display device |
CN113985653B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-10-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element, backlight source, backlight module and display device |
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