KR20170023611A - Endoscope type pipe inner diameter and titing measurement system having multi-stage rack gear - Google Patents

Endoscope type pipe inner diameter and titing measurement system having multi-stage rack gear Download PDF

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KR20170023611A
KR20170023611A KR1020150119007A KR20150119007A KR20170023611A KR 20170023611 A KR20170023611 A KR 20170023611A KR 1020150119007 A KR1020150119007 A KR 1020150119007A KR 20150119007 A KR20150119007 A KR 20150119007A KR 20170023611 A KR20170023611 A KR 20170023611A
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radius
gear
diameter
curvature
rotary
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KR1020150119007A
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KR101720585B1 (en
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홍종경
김태혁
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(주)대륙전설
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H19/04Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/30Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
    • F16L55/32Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
    • G01B5/12Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters internal diameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/20Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G01B5/213Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures for measuring radius of curvature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • G02B23/2476Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/30Inspecting, measuring or testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an endoscope-diameter and radius of curvature measuring system using a multi-stage rack gear for a continuity test, comprising: at least two pairs of guide ski plates in contact with an inner wall of an underground conduit to approach/be spaced in a central axial direction; a first main body casing where a first link member is installed to be coupled to one side of each approaching/spaced guide ski plate; a second main casing where a second link member is installed to be coupled to the other side of each approaching/spaced guide ski plate; a rack gear coupled in a central axial direction of the first main casing; a first rotary gear rotationally installed in the second main casing, and interlinked with a rack gear; a second rotary gear rotationally installed in the second main casing, and interlinked with the first rotary gear; and a rotary encoder interlinked with the second rotary gear to be rotated, measuring a value in accordance with a change in diameter of the underground conduit to output data. As such, in accordance with the present invention, at least two rotary gears are connected to an accurate linear gear which are connected to increase a number of revolutions per minute of a gear; thereby increasing an accuracy in measuring the diameter of the underground conduit.

Description

다단 레크기어를 이용한 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템{Endoscope type pipe inner diameter and titing measurement system having multi-stage rack gear}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an endoscopic tube diameter measuring apparatus,

본 발명은 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 정밀한 직선의 기어에 두개 이상의 회전기어를 연결하여, 기어 회전수를 높여서 관경측정의 정밀도를 높이고, 이를 이용하여 곡률반경측정에 데이터로 활용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다단 레크기어를 이용한 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to an endoscopic diameter / curvature radius measurement system, and more particularly, to an endoscopic radial / curvature radius measurement system, in which two or more rotation gears are connected to a precise linear gear to increase the number of gear rotations, The present invention relates to an endoscope diameter / radius measuring system for a conduction test using a multi-stage recurve.

사회 기반 시설 중의 하나인 지하 매설 전력 관로는, 전력 수요의 증가와 가공 전력선에 대한 전기 누전이나 감전 사고와 같은 화재 발생 위험 요소가 현저히 줄어드는 긍정적인 면 때문에, 신도시 설계 등에 함께 반영되는 등 그 필요성이 더욱 높아지고 있다.
One of the social infrastructures, buried underground power lines, is required to be reflected in the design of new cities due to the positive aspect of the increase of electric power demand, electric shortage to electric power lines and electric shock accidents. More and more.

특히, 한전에서는 매년 전력선의 지중화를 위하여 관로를 포설하고 있으며, 관로에 인입되는 지중 송ㆍ배전선의 길이는 매년 약 3000Km에 달한다.
In particular, KEPCO is laying out pipelines for the undergroundization of power lines each year, and the length of underground transmission and distribution lines entering the pipeline reaches about 3000 km each year.

한편, 관로 시공 준공 검사인 도통 시험은 2차례에 걸쳐 시행되는데, 이때, 1차 도통 시험은 1차 되메우기 전에 실시되고, 2차 도통 시험은 도로 포장 전에 실시된다.
On the other hand, the conduction test for conduit construction completion inspection is carried out twice. At this time, the first conduction test is carried out before the first backflow and the second conduction test is carried out before the road packaging.

하지만, 포설 시공 후 상당 기간이 지난 후에 관로 안으로 전력 케이블을 입선하기 때문에 지반 침하나 지반 변동으로 인해 관로의 변형이 발생된다.
However, since the power cable is inserted into the pipeline after a considerable period of time after the laying, the pipeline is deformed due to the ground deformation or the ground deformation.

따라서, 관로 안으로 전력 케이블을 입선시킬 때 많은 어려움이 있었다.
Therefore, there was a great deal of difficulty in picking up the power cable into the pipeline.

한편, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 등록특허공보 제10-1532240호에서는 곡률 반경 측정 시스템 및 이를 이용한 곡률 반경 측정 방법과 관련하여, "지중 관로(1) 내부에 삽입된 상태에서 지중 관로(1)의 직경에 따라 수축되거나 팽창되면서 지중 관로(1) 내부의 직경을 측정하는 제1 관로 직경 측정 수단(3)과; 지중 관로(1) 내부에 삽입된 상태에서 지중 관로(1)의 직경에 따라 수축되거나 팽창되면서 지중 관로(1) 내부의 직경을 측정하고 길이가 제1 관로 직경 측정 수단(3)의 길이와 다른 제2 관로 직경 측정 수단(7); 상기 제1 관로 직경 측정 수단(3)과 제2 관로 직경 측정 수단(7)에 의해 측정된 관로의 직경을 중앙 처리 장치(9)로 전송하는 통신 수단(11); 및 동일한 지점에서 상기 제1 관로 직경 측정 수단(3)에 의해 측정된 지중 관로(1)의 직경과 제2 관로 직경 측정 수단(7)에 의해 측정된 지중 관로(1)의 직경을 입력받아 지중 관로(1)의 실제 직경을 산출하고, 지중 관로(1)의 실제 직경을 이용하여 지중 관로(1)의 곡률 반경을 산출하는 중앙 처리 장치(9)로 이루어진 자기 보정 기능을 갖는 지중 전력 관로용 곡률 반경 측정 시스템."이 제안되었다.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the patent document 10-1532240, regarding a curvature radius measurement system and a method of measuring a radius of curvature using the system, the term "1 " in the state of being inserted into the underground channel 1 (3) for measuring the diameter of the inside of the underground channel (1) while being contracted or expanded according to the diameter of the underground channel (1) A second pipe diameter measuring means 7 which measures the diameter of the inside of the underground pipe 1 while being contraction or expansion and whose length is different from the length of the first pipe diameter measuring means 3; (11) for transmitting the diameter of the pipe measured by the second pipe diameter measuring means (7) to the central processing unit (9) and by the first pipe diameter measuring means (3) at the same point The measured diameter of the underground channel (1) and the second channel diameter measuring means 7 calculates the actual diameter of the underground pipe 1 and calculates the radius of curvature of the underground pipe 1 using the actual diameter of the underground pipe 1 A radius of curvature measuring system for an underground power line having a self-correcting function and consisting of a central processing unit 9. "

그러나, 종래기술의 관경측정장치 및 곡률반경측정장치에 따르면, 관경 측정의 정확성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.
However, according to the conventional apparatus for measuring the radius of curvature and the apparatus for measuring the radius of curvature, there is a problem that the accuracy of the diameter measurement is poor.

KR 10-1532240 B1KR 10-1532240 B1 KR 10-0704156 B1KR 10-0704156 B1 KR 10-1525514 B1KR 10-1525514 B1 KR 10-0939557 B1KR 10-0939557 B1

본 발명의 목적은, 측정 대상의 배관의 관경 변화에 따라 축에 의해 수직으로 변형되는 값을 직선의 기어에 연결, 축소/확대값을 전달하고, 직선기어와 복수의 회전기어의 기어비를 엔코더로 연결, 펄스값으로 변환시켜 이를 활용함으로써, 기존의 유압센서나 싱글기어 등을 이용한 장치보다도 더욱 정확한 관경측정이 가능한 다단 레크기어를 이용한 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method of connecting a linearly geared value to a gear that is vertically deformed by an axis in accordance with a change in the diameter of a pipe to be measured, The present invention provides an endoscopic instrument radius / curvature radius measurement system for a conduction test using a multi-stage recurge which can measure a diameter more accurately than an apparatus using a conventional hydraulic pressure sensor or a single gear.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 다단 레크기어를 이용한 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템은, 지중관로의 내측벽에 접촉되어 중심축방향으로 근접/이격되는 적어도 두 쌍의 가이드 스키판; 근접/이격되는 각 가이드 스키판의 일측에 결합되는 제1 링크부재가 설치되는 제1 본체케이싱; 근접/이격되는 각 가이드 스키판의 타측에 결합되는 제2 링크부재가 설치되는 제2 본체케이싱; 제1 본체케이싱의 중심축방향에 결합되는 레크기어; 제2 본체케이싱에 회동되게 설치되며, 레크기어에 연동되는 제1 회전기어와 제1 회전기어에 연동되는 제2 회전기어; 및 제2 회전기어에 연동ㆍ회전되어, 지중관로의 관경의 변화에 따른 값을 계량화하여 데이터를 출력하는 로타리엔코더;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to accomplish the above object, there is provided an endoscopic diameter / radius measurement system for endurance conduction testing using a multi-stage recurve gear according to the present invention, comprising at least two pairs of guide ski plates contacting / contacting with the inner wall of the underground channel, ; A first main body casing provided with a first link member coupled to one side of each guide ski plate which is proximate / spaced apart; A second main body casing provided with a second link member coupled to the other side of each of the guide skis plates which are proximate to and spaced from each other; A rack gear coupled to a central axis of the first main body casing; A second rotary gear rotatably installed in the second main body casing, the first rotary gear interlocked with the take-up gear and the second rotary gear interlocked with the first rotary gear; And a rotary encoder which is interlocked with the second rotary gear and rotates, and outputs a data by quantifying a value according to the change of the diameter of the underground pipe.

그리고, 본 발명의 다단 레크기어를 이용한 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템은, 로타리엔코더에서 출력되는 데이터를 연산처리하여, 지중관로의 관경을 산출하는 관경측정데이터 연산보드;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The endoscope diameter and radius measurement system for continuity testing using the multi-stage rec gear of the present invention further includes a diameter measurement data calculation board for calculating the diameter of the underground pipe by calculating the data output from the rotary encoder .

또한, 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템을 활용한 관경ㆍ곡률반경 측정방법은, 지중관로 일측에 설치되어 있는 권취기에 연결되어 있는 케이블이, 케이블 콘넥터에 연결되는 단계; 권취기가 작동되어, 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템이 지중관로 내부로 이동되는 단계; 지중관로 이동중에 마주보며 배치되어 있는 가이드 스키판이 근접/이격됨에 따라, 레크기어가 작동되어 제1 회전기어 및 제2 회전기어가 회전되는 단계; 제1 회전기어 및 제2 회전기어가 회전되어, 로타리엔코더가 작동되는 단계; 및 로타리엔코더의 작동결과가 관경측정데이터 연산보드에서 연산처리되어, 통과중인 해당 지중관로의 관경이 산출되는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, a method of measuring a radius of gyration and a radius of curvature using the endoscope diameter / radius of curvature measurement system for conduction testing includes the steps of: connecting a cable connected to a winder installed at one side of a subway tube to a cable connector; The winding machine is operated so that the endoscope diameter / radius of curvature measurement system for conduction test is moved into the underground pipe; Rotating the first rotating gear and the second rotating gear by operating the recoil gear as the guide skis arranged opposite to each other are moved closer to and away from each other while the underground pipe is moving; The first rotary gear and the second rotary gear are rotated to operate the rotary encoder; And the operation result of the rotary encoder is computed in the diameter measurement data calculation board, and the diameter of the corresponding underground pipe in passing is computed.

본 발명에 따르면, 측정 대상의 배관의 관경 변화에 따라 축에 의해 수직으로 변형되는 값을 직선의 기어에 연결하여 축소/확대값을 전달하고, 직선기어와 복수의 회전기어의 기어비를 엔코더로 연결, 펄스값으로 변환시켜 이를 활용함으로써, 기존의 유압센서나 싱글기어 등을 이용한 장치에 대비하여 정확한 관경측정이 가능한 효과가 있다.
According to the present invention, a reduction / enlargement value is transmitted by connecting a value vertically deformed by an axis in accordance with a change in the diameter of a pipe to be measured to a linear gear, and a gear ratio of a linear gear and a plurality of rotary gears is connected to an encoder , It is possible to accurately measure the diameter of a pipe in comparison with a conventional device using a hydraulic sensor or a single gear.

그리고, 본 발명은, 관로의 정확한 직경을 측정하여 이를 활용함으로써, 관로의 정확한 곡률반경을 측정할 수 있는 또 다른 효과가 있다.
Further, the present invention has another effect of measuring the exact radius of the channel by measuring the exact diameter of the channel.

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 곡률반경 측정장치의 구조를 도시한 외형도,
도 2는 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템 및 이를 활용하여 관로 곡률구간을 통과하여, 관로의 직경 및 곡률반경이 측정되는 과정을 나타내는 개략도,
도 3은 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정장치가 관로를 통과하는 과정에서 가이드 스키판이 최대한 상호 근접된 상태를 나타내는 측면도 및 정면도,
도 4는 가이드 스키판이 최대한 상호 이격된 상태를 나타내는 측면도 및 정면도,
도 5는 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정장치에 있어서, 가이드 스키판에 연동되는 제1 본체케이싱, 레크기어 및 복수의 회전기어의 작동관계를 나타내는 부분확대도,
도 6은 본 발명의 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템에 따른 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정과정을 나타내는 흐름도,
도 7은 본 발명의 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템을 나타내는 개념도이다.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an outline view showing a structure of a conventional apparatus for measuring a radius of curvature,
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a process of measuring the diameter and radius of curvature of a conduit through the conduit curvature section using the endoscope diameter and radius of curvature measurement system of the conduction test of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a side view and a front view showing a state in which the guide ski plates are brought close to each other in the course of passage of the conduit test tube diameter /
FIG. 4 is a side view and a front view showing a state where the guide skis plates are maximally mutually spaced apart,
5 is a partially enlarged view showing an operating relationship between a first main casing, a recoil gear and a plurality of rotating gears interlocked with a guide ski plate in an endoscope diameter / radius of curvature measuring apparatus for conductivity test according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a procedure for measuring radius and radius of curvature according to the endoscope radius / radius of curvature measurement system of the present invention,
7 is a conceptual diagram showing the endoscope diameter / radius of curvature measurement system of the present invention.

본 발명과 본 발명의 실시에 의해 달성되는 기술적 과제는 다음에서 설명하는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들에 의하여 보다 명확해질 것이다. 다음의 실시예들은 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위하여 예시된 것에 불과하며, 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위한 것은 아니다.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템 및 이를 활용하여 관로 곡률구간을 통과하여, 관로의 직경 및 곡률반경이 측정되는 과정을 나타내는 개략도이다.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a procedure of measuring the radius and radius of curvature of a conduit through the conduit curvature section using the endoscope radius / curvature radius measurement system for conduction testing according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경측정장치가 관로를 통과하는 과정에서 가이드 스키판이 최대한 상호 근접된 상태를 나타내는 측면도 및 정면도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템을 나타내는 개념도이다.
FIG. 3 is a side view and a front view showing a state in which the guide ski plates are brought close to each other as much as possible in the process of passing the conduit test endoscope diameter measuring device of the present invention through the pipeline, and FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing the endoscope diameter / to be.

도2, 도3 및 도7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)은, 권취기에 연결되어 있는 케이블(Cab)에 연결되어, 지중관로(300) 내측벽에 접촉되는 가이드 스키판(110)이 중심축방향으로 근접/이격되는 변화를 로타리엔코더(190)로 계량화하여, 상기 지중관로(300)의 관경ㆍ곡률반경을 측정하도록 구성된다.
2, 3, and 7, the endoscope radius / radius of curvature measuring system 100 for conduction testing of the present invention is connected to a cable (Cab) connected to a winding machine, A change in the proximity / spacing of the guide skis plate 110 in contact with the side wall is measured by the rotary encoder 190 to measure the radius of curvature and radius of the underground channel 300.

본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)은, 제1 본체케이싱(130a)/제2 본체케이싱(130b)에 다수개의 가이드 스키판(110)의 양단부가 제1 링크부재(120a)/제2 링크부재(120b)를 통하여, 방사상으로 결합되어 있다.
The endoscope radius and radius of curvature measurement system 100 for conduction testing according to the present invention is characterized in that both end portions of a plurality of guide ski plates 110 are fixed to a first main body casing 130a and a second main body casing 130b by a first link member 120a / Second link member 120b.

그리고, 상기 다수개의 가이드 스키판(110)이 근접/이격됨에 따라 연동되는 레크기어(170)/제1 회전기어(180a)/제2 회전기어(180b) 및 로타리엔코더(190)에 의해 지중관로(300)의 관경이 측정되도록 구성된다.
The first rotary gear 180a and the second rotary gear 180b and the rotary encoder 190 are coupled to each other by the recoil gear 170, the first rotary gear 180a, and the rotary encoder 190, The diameter of the pipe 300 is measured.

이하, 이들 구성요소 간의 결합관계를 살펴본다.
Hereinafter, a coupling relation between these components will be described.

우선, 일정간격 이격되게 제1 본체케이싱(130a)과 제2 본체케이싱(130b)이 배치되고, 이들 사이에는 수축고무부재(160)가 탄성ㆍ지지되게 결합되어 있다.
First, a first main body casing 130a and a second main body casing 130b are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and a shrinking rubber member 160 is elastically coupled and supported therebetween.

그리고, 상기 제1 본체케이싱(130a)은 중앙부의 완충부재(S)를 기준하여 전후방으로 배치되어 있고, 각각을 연결하는 제1 링크부재(120a)의 교차점에 가이드 스키판(110)의 일측이 힌지결합되어 있다.
The first main body casing 130a is disposed forward and backward with respect to the cushioning member S at the central portion. One side of the guide skis 110 is connected to the intersection of the first link members 120a connecting the first main casing 130a and the first main body casing 130a, And is hinged.

또한, 상기 제1 본체케이싱(130a)의 내측에는 파이프카메라(140)가 배치되어 있고, 파이프카메라(140)을 중심으로 하나 이상의 엘이디조명(150)이 결합되어 있어, 이동중의 지중관로(300)를 조명함과 동시에 영상을 획득하게 된다.
A pipe camera 140 is disposed inside the first main body casing 130a and one or more LED lights 150 are coupled to the pipe camera 140 to connect the underground pipe 300, And acquires an image at the same time.

즉, 상기 엘이디조명(150)을 통하여 지중관로(300) 내부의 광량을 확보할 수 있어, 상기 파이프카메라(140)를 이용하여 배관내부 이물질이나 막힘, 누수 등도 용이하게 파악할 수 있다
That is, the amount of light inside the underground channel 300 can be secured through the LED illumination 150, and foreign substances in the pipe, clogging, leakage and the like can be easily grasped by using the pipe camera 140

여기서, 제1 본체케이싱(130a)의 일측에는 중심축방향으로 레크기어(170)가 설치되어 있고, 제2 본체케이싱(130b)에는 상기 레크기어(170)에 맞물리어서 회동되는 제1 회전기어(180a)와 제2 회전기어(180b)가 설치되어 있다.
The first main casing 130a is provided with a recoil gear 170 in the center axis direction and the second main casing 130b is provided with a first rotation gear A first rotary gear 180a and a second rotary gear 180b.

이때, 상기 제2 본체케이싱(130b)에는 권취기에 연결되어 있는 케이블(Cab)에 연결될 수 있는 케이블 콘넥터(Con)가 구비되고, 제2 본체케이싱(130b)의 외주면에 힌지결합되는 제2 링크부재(120b)의 타단부는 상기 가이드 스키판(110)의 타측이 힌지결합된다.
The second body casing 130b is provided with a cable connector Con that can be connected to a cable connected to the winder, and a second link member Con, which is hinged to the outer peripheral surface of the second body casing 130b, And the other end of the guide plate 120b is hinged to the other end of the guide plate.

도시되었듯이, 도 3에서는 가이드 스키판이 최대한 상호 근접된 상태를 나타내었다.
As shown in FIG. 3, the guide skis are shown as close to each other as possible.

또한, 도2 및 도7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)은, 직선구간의 지중관로(300) 내측을 이동할 수도 있으며(도2 a), 이때 내측벽에 존재하는 관로변형부(Tra)를 지나는 경우에는 상기 가이드 스키판(110)이 중심축방향으로 이동되며(도2 b), 곡선구간의 지중관로(300) 내측을 따라 이동될 수도 있다(도2 c).
2 and 7, the endoscope radius / radius of curvature measuring system 100 for conduction testing according to the present invention may be moved within the underground conduit 300 in the straight section (FIG. 2A) The guide slip plate 110 may be moved along the center axis direction (FIG. 2B) and along the inner side of the underground pipe line 300 in the curve section (Figure 2c).

도 3에서와 달리, 도 4는 가이드 스키판이 최대한 상호 이격된 상태를 나타내는 측면도 및 정면도이다.
Unlike in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 is a side view and a front view showing a state where the guide skis are largely spaced apart from each other.

도 4에 도시되었듯이, 관경이 커다랗게 형성되는 지중관로(300)에서는, 상기 가이드 스키판(110)은 상기 수축고무부재(160)의 탄성지지되는 힘에 의하여 마주보는 가이드 스키판(110)의 간격이 넓게 유지되는데, 이때 상기 제1 본체케이싱(130a)에 결합되어 있는 레크기어(170)가 전진된다.
4, in the underground conduit 300 having a large diameter, the guide plate 110 is guided by the elastic force of the shrinkable rubber member 160, The recoil gear 170 coupled to the first main body casing 130a is advanced.

즉, 상기 레크기어(170)가 전진됨에 따라, 제1 회전기어(180a)와 제2 회전기어(180b)는 도 3에서의 회전방향과는 반대방향으로 회동되고, 이에 따라 로타리엔코더(190)도 반대방향으로 회동된다.
That is, as the return gear 170 is advanced, the first rotary gear 180a and the second rotary gear 180b are rotated in a direction opposite to the rotating direction in FIG. 3, Is also rotated in the opposite direction.

도 5는 본 발명의 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정장치에 있어서, 가이드 스키판에 연동되는 제1 본체케이싱, 레크기어 및 복수의 회전기어의 작동관계를 나타내는 부분확대도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정장치에 따른 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정과정을 나타내는 흐름도이다.
5 is a partially enlarged view showing an operating relationship between a first main casing, a recoarge gear and a plurality of rotary gears interlocked with a guide ski plate in an endoscope diameter / radius of curvature measuring apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a procedure of measuring the radius of curvature and radius of curvature according to the endoscope radius / curvature radius measuring apparatus. Fig.

도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)에 있어서, 상기 가이드 스키판(110)이 근접 또는 이격된에 따라, 제1 본체케이싱(130a)에 결합되어 있는 레크기어(170)가 전후방향으로 이동되고 이에 따라, 상기 제1 회전기어(180a)와 제2 회전기어(180b)의 회전방향이 바뀐다.
Referring to FIG. 5, in the conduction test tube radius / curvature radius measurement system 100 of the present invention, the guide skis 110 are closely or spaced apart and are coupled to the first main body casing 130a The return gear 170 is moved in the front-rear direction, and the rotational direction of the first rotary gear 180a and the second rotary gear 180b is changed.

본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)에서는, 상기 제1 회전기어(180a)와 제2 회전기어(180b)에 연동되어 로타리엔코더(190)가 회전됨으로써 펄스값으로 변환되고, 비로소 관경의 변화가 데이터로 출력된다.
The endoscope radius and radius of curvature measurement system 100 of the conduction test of the present invention is converted into a pulse value by being rotated by the rotary encoder 190 interlocked with the first rotary gear 180a and the second rotary gear 180b, The change of the diameter is output as data.

따라서, 상기 로타리엔코더(190)에서 출력되는 데이터는 제2 본체케이싱(130b)에 배치되어 있는 관경측정데이터 연산보드(200)에 입력되어, 연산처리됨으로써, 상기 지중관로(300)의 내경이 산출된다.
Therefore, the data output from the rotary encoder 190 is input to the diameter measurement data calculation board 200 disposed in the second main body casing 130b and is subjected to arithmetic processing, thereby calculating the inner diameter of the underground pipe 300 do.

도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)을 활용한 관경ㆍ곡률반경 측정방법은, 지중관로(300) 일측에 설치되어 있는 권취기에 연결되어 있는 케이블이, 케이블 콘넥터(Con)에 연결되는 단계(S110); 상기 권취기가 작동되어, 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)이 지중관로(300) 내부로 이동되는 단계(S120); 상기 지중관로(300) 이동중에 마주보며 배치되어 있는 가이드 스키판(110)이 근접/이격됨에 따라, 레크기어(170)가 작동되어 제1 회전기어(180a) 및 제2 회전기어(180b)가 회전되는 단계(S130); 상기 제1 회전기어(180a) 및 제2 회전기어(180b)가 회전되어, 로타리엔코더(190)가 작동되는 단계(S140); 및 상기 로타리엔코더(190)의 작동결과가 관경측정데이터 연산보드(200)에서 연산처리되어, 통과중인 해당 지중관로(300)의 관경이 산출되는 단계(S150);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Referring to FIG. 6, in the method of measuring radius / radius of curvature using the endoscope radius / curvature radius measurement system 100 for conducting endurance test of the present invention, a cable connected to a winder installed at one side of the underground channel 300, Connecting to the cable connector Con (S110); (S120) in which the winding machine is operated to move the conduit testing endoscope radius / radius of curvature measurement system 100 into the underground conduit 300; The first gear 180a and the second gear 180b are rotated by the operation of the recoil gear 170 as the guide skis 110 disposed opposite to each other during the movement of the underground channel 300 are moved close to or away from each other, (S130); (S140) in which the first rotary gear 180a and the second rotary gear 180b are rotated to operate the rotary encoder 190; And the operation result of the rotary encoder 190 is computed in the diameter measurement data calculation board 200 and the diameter of the corresponding underground pipe 300 is calculated in operation S150.

따라서, 본 발명의 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)을 활용한 관경ㆍ곡률반경 측정방법에 따르면, 측정 대상 지중관로(300)의 관경 변화에 따라 중심축방향에 수직으로 변형되는 값을 직선의 레크기어(170)에 연결함으로써, 연동되는 제1 회전기어(180a)/제2 회전기어(180b)의 기어비에 따라 로타리엔코더(190)에서 펄스값으로 변환ㆍ출력시키고, 비로소 관경측정데이터 연산보드(200)에서 연산처리되어 지중관로(300)의 관경이 산출된다.
Therefore, according to the diameter / radius measurement method using the endoscope radius / curvature radius measurement system 100 for conducting endurance test of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a value that is perpendicular to the central axis direction in accordance with the change in the diameter of the underground channel 300 to be measured To the rectilinear recoil gear 170 so that the rotary encoder 190 converts and outputs the pulse value in accordance with the gear ratio of the first rotating gear 180a and the second rotating gear 180b interlocked with each other, And the diameter of the underground pipe 300 is calculated by the data calculation board 200.

이상에서 본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나, 본 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예로 확장할 수 있다는 점을 이해할 것이다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

100: 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템
110: 가이드 스키판 120a: 제1 링크부재
120b: 제2 링크부재 130a: 제1 본체케이싱
130b: 제2 본체케이싱 140: 파이프카메라
150: 엘이디조명 160: 수축고무부재
170: 레크기어 180a: 제1 회전기어
180b: 제2 회전기어 190: 로타리엔코더
200: 관경측정데이터 연산보드 300: 지중관로
Bol: 연결고정 볼트 Cab: 케이블
Con: 케이블 콘넥터 Dum: 더미부재
S: 완충부재 Tra: 관로변형부
100: Endoscope diameter and radius measurement system for conduction test
110: guide ski plate 120a: first link member
120b: second link member 130a: first main body casing
130b: second main body casing 140: pipe camera
150: LED illumination 160: shrinking rubber member
170: a rack gear 180a: a first rotary gear
180b: second rotary gear 190: rotary encoder
200: Diameter measurement data calculation board 300: Underground channel
Bol: Connection fixing bolt Cab: Cable
Con: Cable connector Dum: Dummy element
S: Buffer member Tra:

Claims (3)

지중관로의 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템으로서,
상기 지중관로(300)의 내측벽에 접촉되어 중심축방향으로 근접/이격되는 적어도 두 쌍의 가이드 스키판(110);
근접/이격되는 상기 각 가이드 스키판(110)의 일측에 결합되는 제1 링크부재(120a)가 설치되는 제1 본체케이싱(130a);
근접/이격되는 상기 각 가이드 스키판(110)의 타측에 결합되는 제2 링크부재(120b)가 설치되는 제2 본체케이싱(130b);
상기 제1 본체케이싱(130a)의 중심축방향에 결합되는 레크기어(170);
상기 제2 본체케이싱(130b)에 회동되게 설치되며, 상기 레크기어(170)에 연동되는 제1 회전기어(180a)와 상기 제1 회전기어(180a)에 연동되는 제2 회전기어(180b); 및
상기 제2 회전기어(180b)에 연동ㆍ회전되어, 상기 지중관로(300)의 관경의 변화에 따른 값을 계량화하여 데이터를 출력하는 로타리엔코더(190);
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템.
A system for measuring the radius of curvature and radius of an underground channel,
At least two pairs of guide ski plates (110) contacting / spaced from the inner wall of the underground channel (300) in the direction of the central axis;
A first main body casing 130a on which a first link member 120a coupled to one side of each of the guide skis 110 which is proximate to and spaced from the first main body casing 130a is installed;
A second main body casing 130b having a second link member 120b coupled to the other side of each of the guide skis 110 spaced apart / apart from each other;
A recoil gear 170 coupled to the first main body casing 130a in a central axis direction;
A first rotary gear 180a rotatably installed on the second main body casing 130b and interlocked with the return gear 170 and a second rotary gear 180b interlocked with the first rotary gear 180a; And
A rotary encoder 190 coupled to the second rotary gear 180b for outputting data by measuring a value corresponding to a change in the diameter of the underground pipe 300;
And a radius of curvature radius measuring system for measuring a radius of curvature of the endoscope.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 로타리엔코더(190)에서 출력되는 데이터를 연산처리하여, 상기 지중관로(300)의 관경을 산출하는 관경측정데이터 연산보드(200);
를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템.
The method according to claim 1,
A diameter measurement data calculation board 200 for calculating the diameter of the underground pipe 300 by calculating the data output from the rotary encoder 190;
Further comprising: an endoscopic tube diameter / curvature radius measurement system for continuity testing.
관경ㆍ곡률반경 측정방법으로서,
지중관로(300) 일측에 설치되어 있는 권취기에 연결되어 있는 케이블이, 케이블 콘넥터(Con)에 연결되는 단계(S110);
상기 권취기가 작동되어, 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템(100)이 지중관로(300) 내부로 이동되는 단계(S120);
상기 지중관로(300) 이동중에 마주보며 배치되어 있는 가이드 스키판(110)이 근접/이격됨에 따라, 레크기어(170)가 작동되어 제1 회전기어(180a) 및 제2 회전기어(180b)가 회전되는 단계(S130);
상기 제1 회전기어(180a) 및 제2 회전기어(180b)가 회전되어, 로타리엔코더(190)가 작동되는 단계(S140); 및
상기 로타리엔코더(190)의 작동결과가 관경측정데이터 연산보드(200)에서 연산처리되어, 통과중인 해당 지중관로(300)의 관경이 산출되는 단계(S150);
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도통시험용 내시경 관경ㆍ곡률반경측정 시스템을 활용한 관경ㆍ곡률반경 측정방법.
A method for measuring a radius of gauge / radius of curvature,
A step S110 of connecting a cable connected to the winder installed at one side of the underground channel 300 to the cable connector Con;
(S120) in which the winding machine is operated to move the conduit testing endoscope radius / radius of curvature measurement system 100 into the underground conduit 300;
The first gear 180a and the second gear 180b are rotated by the operation of the recoil gear 170 as the guide skis 110 disposed opposite to each other during the movement of the underground channel 300 are moved close to or away from each other, (S130);
(S140) in which the first rotary gear 180a and the second rotary gear 180b are rotated to operate the rotary encoder 190; And
The operation result of the rotary encoder 190 is computed in the diameter measurement data calculation board 200 and the diameter of the corresponding underground pipe 300 in operation is calculated S150;
And measuring the radius of curvature of the endoscope by using the endoscope diameter / radius measurement system for continuity testing.
KR1020150119007A 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 Endoscope type pipe inner diameter and titing measurement system and method using the same KR101720585B1 (en)

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