KR20160115076A - BaSnO3 thin film transistor with high field-effect mobility and producing method thereof - Google Patents

BaSnO3 thin film transistor with high field-effect mobility and producing method thereof Download PDF

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KR20160115076A
KR20160115076A KR1020150041803A KR20150041803A KR20160115076A KR 20160115076 A KR20160115076 A KR 20160115076A KR 1020150041803 A KR1020150041803 A KR 1020150041803A KR 20150041803 A KR20150041803 A KR 20150041803A KR 20160115076 A KR20160115076 A KR 20160115076A
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thin film
basno
substrate
deposition
transistor
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KR1020150041803A
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김기훈
김형준
이웅재
김태훈
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서울대학교산학협력단
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Priority to PCT/KR2016/001329 priority patent/WO2016153172A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/7869Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78606Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78606Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
    • H01L29/78618Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78651Silicon transistors
    • H01L29/78654Monocrystalline silicon transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1306Field-effect transistor [FET]
    • H01L2924/13069Thin film transistor [TFT]

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a transparent transistor having excellent electrical properties and being thermally stable, in which an oxygen-deficient or impurities-injected, epitaxial or homo-epitaxial barium stannate semiconductor oxide thin film is deposited on a single-crystal substrate having a lattice constant, when viewed as a cubic structure, of approximately 3.8-4.2 and a manufacturing method thereof.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a BaSnO3 thin film transistor having a high field-effect mobility and a method of manufacturing the same,

The present invention relates to a transparent transistor based on barium stannate (BaSnO 3 ) which can be applied as a logic circuit or an electrical switch in an electronic device based on a transparent conducting oxide, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Although the band gap of a large number of oxide semiconductors is larger than that of silicon (Si), if the chemical potential is controlled by injecting a donor impurity to form a field effect transistor structure, By applying a voltage to the gate, the current of the channel made of the oxide semiconductor can be controlled.

ZnO, In 2 O 3 , SnO 2 and In-Zn-Ga-O composite materials have been reported as typical channel materials in the manufacture of transparent oxide semiconductor transistors. In the case of an n- type transistor using these materials, the field-effect mobility is 10 to 80 cm 2 V -1 s -1 and exhibits relatively excellent electrical characteristics. However, ZnO has a disadvantage that its electrical properties can easily be changed by oxygen vacancy or hydrogen, and an oxide based on In needs a substitute material in terms of price due to a shortage of indium (In) element. In the case of SnO 2 , there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to find an appropriate etching material in the etching process. In the case of conventional perovskite (perovskite) oxide-based transistors (representatively, SrTiO 3, CaTiO 3) temperature field-effect mobility is very low at less than 3 cm 2 V -1 s -1.

BaSnO 3, which is transparent in visible light region and exhibits thermal stability with high electron mobility, is emerging as a material capable of solving these problems. A study for forming a transistor by using it as a channel material However, there is no report on an optimized type of transparent transistor in which BaSnO 3 exhibits excellent electrical characteristics as a channel material.

[Patent Document 1] Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-0076111 [Patent Document 2] Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0051799

The present invention seeks to provide a barium stannate (BaSnO 3 ) thin film-based transistor that can be applied as a logic circuit or an electrical switch in an electronic device based on a transparent oxide semiconductor, and a method of manufacturing the same. In particular, the present invention seeks to provide epitaxial or homo-epitaxial barium sulphate (BaSnO 3 ) thin film based transistors and methods of making same.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an n- type (oxygen deficient or impurity implanted) barium stannate oxide thin film having no structured defect due to deposition of a stacking thin film in a c -axis direction on a substrate; Source / drain electrodes on the thin film; A gate insulating film on the electrodes; And a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, wherein the substrate is a single crystal material having a lattice constant of about 3.8-4.2 A when viewed in a cubic structure.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is preferably selected from the group consisting of BaSnO 3, LaInO 3, SrTiO 3 , PrInO 3, KTaO 3, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 and MgO.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to have a high field effect mobility, the substrate is made of BaSnO 3 , and the barium stannate oxide thin film is preferably deposited by homogeneous deposition.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the barium stannate thin film may be a polycrystalline thin film or an amorphous thin film.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impurity in the barium stannate oxide thin film doped with impurities is preferably lanthanum (La) or antimony (Sb).

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of oxygen deficiency or impurities in the barium stannate oxide thin film doped with oxygen deficiency or impurities is preferably greater than 0 wt% to 10 wt% based on the total weight of barium stannate.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the source / drain electrode and the gate electrode it is preferably made of Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 -δ .

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the gate insulating film is made of Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 .

The present invention also relates to a method of forming a BaSnO 3 thin film on a substrate using c -axis deposition; Forming a source / drain electrode on the BaSnO 3 thin film channel; Forming a gate insulating film on the substrate; And forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is preferably made of a single crystal material having a lattice constant of about 3.8-4.2 A when viewed as a cubic structure.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is preferably made of a material selected from the group consisting of BaSnO 3, LaInO 3, SrTiO 3 , PrInO 3, KTaO 3, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 and MgO.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the BaSnO 3 channel is formed by depositing an n- type layer formed by using BaSnO 3 , (Ba, La) SnO 3 or Ba (Sn, Sb) SnO 3- It is preferably a BaSnO 3 thin film.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deposition of the BaSnO 3 thin film is preferably performed by a pulse laser deposition method, a sputtering method, or a chemical vapor deposition method.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the BaSnO 3 thin film may be deposited as a pile-up or a uniformly-deposited thin film, and the deposition is preferably performed at a substrate temperature of 700 to 1000 ° C and an oxygen partial pressure of 1 to 200 mTorr .

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the BaSnO 3 thin film can be deposited as a polycrystalline or amorphous thin film, and the deposition conditions are preferably a substrate temperature of 20 to 800 ° C and an oxygen partial pressure of 1 to 200 mTorr.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, BaSnO 3 thin film channel, BaSnO can 3 formed by using a shadow mask at the time of film deposition, or can be formed using a photolithography process and an etching process after BaSnO 3 Thin Film Deposition . According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the etching process of the BaSnO 3 thin film is preferably a wet etching process using nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.

According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the source / drain electrodes may be formed by depositing an Au, Au + Ti, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 -δ .

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate insulating film may be formed of any one of Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 by atomic layer deposition, sputtering, It is preferable to form it by using.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate electrode is preferably formed by depositing an Au, Au + Ti, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 -δ .

According to the present invention, a transparent oxide semiconductor transistor having high reliability and excellent electrical characteristics can be realized by using BaSnO 3 , which is a transparent oxide semiconductor material, as a channel without containing indium (In). In particular, when BaSnO 3 is used as a uniformly deposited thin-film channel, a field-effect mobility of 30 to 50 cm 2 V -1 s -1 is obtained, and a thermally stable transparent transistor having excellent electrical characteristics can be realized.

In addition, by controlling the impurity concentration of the n- type BaSnO 3 thin film, a transistor having a positive threshold voltage and a negative transistor can be fabricated. Therefore, a reliable oxide semiconductor circuit can be realized.

When the transparent electrode is used as a source, a drain, and a gate electrode, it can be applied to transparent electronic devices and transistors of various displays.

1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a transistor using an n- type BaSnO 3 thin film as a channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a process flow diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a transistor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a TEM image of a BaSnO 3 thin film formed on a substrate by cobalt deposition in the c -axis direction. FIG. 3 (a) shows a bright field image of TEM for the entire thin film region And FIG. 3 (b) shows a high-resolution TEM image near the boundary between the substrate and the thin film.
Figure 4 is a graph showing a change of a drain current corresponding to the actual implementation, when a gate voltage of a transistor manufactured in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4 (a) is that the threshold voltage is BaSnO 3 thin film formed by the assignee channel transistor FIG. 4 (b) shows a transistor in which a BaSnO 3 90 nm thin film + (Ba, La) SnO 3 1 nm thin film is formed with a channel and a threshold voltage is negative.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of related processes or configurations will be omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a transistor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, a transistor 1 may include a BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200, source / drain electrodes 301 and 302, a gate insulating film 400, and a gate electrode 500 on a substrate 100 .

The BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 may be an n- type BaSnO 3 compound deposited on the substrate 100 in the c -axis direction. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 is not formed in a random deposition manner, but is formed as a pile-up or homoepitaxial thin film in the c -axis direction, i.e., the [001] plane orientation direction of the substrate. This improves the film quality and decreases the scattering due to grain boundaries and dislocations as the charge moves, and the field effect mobility of the transistor increases. The BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 may be deposited in a polycrystalline or amorphous form, and the polycrystalline and amorphous forms may have a relatively low field effect mobility due to an increase in scattering as compared with a single crystal. Therefore, the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 can be appropriately selected and used .

The n- type BaSnO 3 (BaSnO 3 ) 3 constituting the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 Compound is a lanthanum (La) or antimony (Sb) is BaSnO 3 donor impurity or an oxygen-deficient implanted in each spot Ba or Sn seat (Ba, La) SnO 3 or Ba (Sn, Sb) SnO 3-delta . ≪ / RTI > Hereinafter, oxygen deficiency and impurities are collectively referred to as impurities. The concentration of the impurity contained in the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 is more than 0 wt% but not more than 10 wt%. If it exceeds 10% by weight, the ionized impurity scattering increases and the charge mobility decreases, which is not preferable.

The n- type BaSnO 3 (BaSnO 3 ) 3 constituting the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 By adjusting the impurity concentration in the compound, the chemical potential can be controlled and the threshold voltage of the transistor can be controlled. The lower the impurity concentration, the higher the threshold voltage. Therefore, when the threshold voltage is lowered or the value of the negative potential is increased by increasing the chemical potential change, a thin film may be formed in a direction of increasing the concentration of the impurity.

BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 in the c - for axially on stacking the film deposition, the substrate 100 is a single crystal having a close structure in the cubic or cubic BaSnO 3, LaInO 3, SrTiO 3, PrInO 3, KTaO 3, Pb ( Zr, Ti) O 3 , or MgO may be used, and those having a lattice constant of about 3.8-4.2 Å in terms of a cubic structure may be used. Considering that the lattice constant of BaSnO 3 is 4.11 Å, it is preferable that the lattice constant be about 4.0-4.2 Å in terms of the cubic structure, and more preferably, the material having a lattice constant of about 4.1-4.2 Å, . By using a further preferably BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 and the substrate material to BaSnO 3 having the same grating constant, in this case c - it is possible the axis homogeneous orientation on stacking thin film is formed well, grain inside the thin film border or Thereby preventing occurrence of defects and reducing scattering and causing a high field effect mobility. In addition, a polycrystalline thin film or an amorphous thin film may be deposited on the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 instead of a stacking thin film. The advantages of polycrystalline and amorphous thin film formation are that thin film deposition at a relatively low temperature and various deposition methods can be used. However, the field effect mobility at this time is relatively reduced as compared with the stacking film due to an increase in scattering inside the channel.

The source / drain electrodes 301 and 302 may be formed of an electrically conductive material such as Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 .

The gate insulating film 400 for realizing the field effect may be formed of an insulator material such as Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 .

Gate electrode 500 can be formed of an electrically conductive material such as Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 -δ .

Next, a method of manufacturing a transistor according to another aspect of the present invention will be described. A method of fabricating a transistor of the present invention includes forming a BaSnO 3 stacked thin film channel on a substrate; And forming source / drain electrodes, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode on the substrate.

2 is a process flow diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a transistor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. A method of manufacturing a transistor according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

Step 1 is a step of forming a channel of BaSnO 3 thin film 200 on the substrate 100.

For the c -axis deposition of the BaSnO 3 thin film, the substrate 100 is preferably made of a single crystal having a cubic or near cubic structure with a lattice constant of about 3.8-4.2 A when viewed as a cubic structure. Specifically, BaSnO 3, LaInO 3, SrTiO 3, PrInO 3, KTaO 3, there is a page lobe substances such as sky bit oxide or MgO, such as Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 can be used. Among them, a material having a lattice constant similar to that of BaSnO 3 is preferable. Specifically, a material having a lattice constant of approximately 4.0-4.2 Å in terms of a cubic structure can be preferably used, more preferably a lattice constant Materials 4.1-4.2 A can be used. Most preferably, a BaSnO 3 single crystal substrate having the same lattice constant as that of the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 is used. In this case, the same type stacking thin film can be formed well and the field effect mobility can be increased.

The BaSnO 3 thin film 200 is composed of n- type BaSnO 3 Thin film, and an n- type BaSnO 3 The oxygen deficiency for the thin film BaSnO 3 -δ, or donor impurities, lanthanum (La) or antimony (Sb) (Ba, La) is injected to each spot Ba or Sn place SnO 3 or Ba (Sn, Sb ) SnO 3-delta can be used. Impurities may be implanted in the BaSnO 3 thin film layer 200 in an amount of more than 0 wt% and less than 10 wt%. If it exceeds 10% by weight, the ionized impurity scattering increases and the charge mobility is significantly reduced, which is not preferable. The concentration of oxygen deficient impurities can be controlled by oxygen pressure during deposition, and the lower the pressure, the higher the oxygen deficiency concentration.

The BaSnO 3 thin film 200 may be formed on the substrate 100 through deposition. The BaSnO 3 thin film 200 can be deposited by piling in the c -axis direction with respect to the substrate or by depositing the same layer, thereby forming a single crystal thin film. The BaSnO 3 thin film 200 can improve the film quality compared to the polycrystalline or amorphous type . Polycrystalline and amorphous thin films can be deposited at a relatively low temperature and various deposition methods can be used, so that they can be applied as needed. For the deposition, a thin film deposition technique such as a pulse laser deposition method, a sputtering method, or a chemical vapor deposition method may be used.

When the BaSnO 3 thin film is deposited by a sputtering method or a homogenous deposition method, it is preferable to perform the deposition at a substrate temperature of 700 to 1000 ° C. and an oxygen partial pressure of 1 to 200 mTorr. When the BaSnO 3 thin film is deposited as a polycrystalline or amorphous thin film, the deposition conditions are a substrate temperature of 20 to 800 ° C, an oxygen It is preferable that the partial pressure is 1 to 200 mTorr. If this condition is not satisfied, the thin film is not formed well and the electric field mobility suitable for the channel can not be obtained, which is not preferable.

The BaSnO 3 thin film 200 may be formed using a shadow mask when the n- type BaSnO 3 thin film 200 is deposited on the substrate 100 or after the deposition of the BaSnO 3 thin film 200 by photolithography a photo lithography process may be used to mask the portion to be used as a channel, and then the etching process may be performed to leave only the desired portion as a channel. The wet etching process can be applied to the etching process. In the wet etching process, an acid such as nitric acid or hydrochloric acid can be used, which is advantageous compared with SnO 2 , which is difficult to etch using a conventional acid.

Step 2 is a step of forming the desired thin film BaSnO 3 The source / drain electrode on the (200) (301a, 301b, 302a, 302b) is a channel formed in the form of. It is possible to form the source / drain electrodes 301a, 301b, 302a, and 302b at desired positions in the process of depositing the source / drain electrodes 301a, 301b, 302a, and 302b using the shadow mask. Alternatively, a source / drain electrode forming material may be deposited on the BaSnO 3 thin film 200 to form a film, and then a source / drain electrode may be formed at a desired position by applying a photolithography process and an etching process.

The source / drain electrode may be formed of an electrically conductive material such as Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO or (Ba, La) SnO 3 . In step 2, .

For the deposition of the source / drain electrodes, an evaporator or a sputter can be used for a metal, and a pulse laser deposition method or a sputtering method for ITO or (Ba, La) SnO 3 can be used. Transparent electrical conductors such as ITO and (Ba, La) SnO 3 can be used for the implementation of transparent devices.

Step 3 is a step of forming the gate insulating film 400 on the substrate 100. The gate insulating film 400 may be formed by a method such as an atomic layer deposition method, a sputtering method, a chemical vapor deposition method, or a pulse laser deposition method, and may be formed of an insulator material such as Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 .

Step 4 is a step of forming the gate electrode 500 to complete the transistor. Gate electrode 500 can be formed by depositing an electrically conductive material such as Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO , or (Ba, La) SnO 3 as source / drain electrodes. When the gate electrode is formed of a metal, it can be deposited using an evaporator or sputter. In the case of employing ITO or (Ba, La) SnO 3 , deposition can be performed using a pulse laser deposition method or a sputtering method. Transparent conductors such as ITO and (Ba, La) SnO 3 can be used for the implementation of transparent devices.

The position of the gate electrode 500 may be formed at a desired position in the process of depositing the gate electrode forming material using a shadow mask. Alternatively, a gate electrode may be formed at a desired position by first depositing a gate electrode forming material on the gate insulating film 400 to form a film, and then applying a photolithography process and an etching process.

In order to secure the electrode connection, the dielectric material of the gate insulating film deposited on the source / drain electrode is etched.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art.

Example

Step 1: On the substrate, BaSnO 3 Thin film channel formation

BaSnO 3 By pulsed laser deposition on the single crystal substrate (100), BaSnO 3, (Ba, La) SnO 3, Ba (Sn, Sb) SnO 3-δ Building on the same kind by using the n-type polycrystalline each target BaSnO 3 Thereby forming a thin film 200. In the pulse laser deposition, the chamber pressure was 1 ~ 200 mTorr, substrate temperature 700 ~ 1000 ℃, laser wavelength 248 nm, energy flux 0.4 ~ 3.0 Jcm -2 pulse -1 .

A n- type BaSnO 3 thin film (200) was deposited using a shadow mask at a thickness of 90 nm, or deposited without a shadow mask, and then photolithography was performed to remove a portion to be used as a channel, followed by etching with nitric acid and hydrochloric acid to remove unnecessary portions Respectively.

A TEM image of a thin film deposited in the c -axis direction using a BaSnO 3 target on a substrate is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 (a) shows the TEM bright field over the whole area of the thin film, showing that the thin film was uniformly stacked in the [001] direction and well formed without any other structural defects. FIG. 3 (b) shows a high-resolution TEM image near the boundary between the substrate and the thin film, which shows almost perfectly the same structure at the interface with the thin film deposited in the [001] direction of the substrate.

Step 2: Source / drain electrode formation

Ti was deposited to a thickness of 5 nm on the n- type BaSnO 3 thin film 200 by sputtering and then Au was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm using a sputter to form source / drain electrodes 301a, 301b, 302a, . During the deposition, the source / drain electrodes 301a, 301b, 302a, and 302b are formed at desired positions using a shadow mask. In addition, as the electrode material, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 A thin film can be formed by vapor-depositing to a thickness of 20 nm.

Step 3: Gate insulating film formation

A gate insulating film 400 made of Al 2 O 3 was formed to a thickness of 50 nm on the substrate 100 by a circular thin layer deposition method. And may be formed of an insulator material such as HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 through a method such as an atomic layer deposition method, a sputtering method, a chemical vapor deposition method, or a pulse laser deposition method.

Step 4: Gate electrode formation

Au was deposited on the gate insulating film 400 to a thickness of 50 nm by sputtering to form a gate electrode 500. [

After the formation of the gate electrode 500, the dielectric material on the source / drain electrode is removed by nitric acid or hydrochloric acid through the etching process, thereby securing the electrode connection, and ultimately, BaSnO 3 A thin film transistor was fabricated. Further, an electrically conductive material such as Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 can be formed by an evaporator, a sputtering method, or a pulse laser deposition method.

Characteristic evaluation of transistor:

Figure 4 is a graph showing a change of a drain current corresponding to the gate voltage in the actual implementation of a transistor made in accordance with the embodiment, FIG. 4 (a) is a channel BaSnO 3 thin film of 90 nm thick n-type thin film BaSnO 3FE ) of 30.4 cm 2 V -1 s -1 , and the current ratio I on / I off > 10 4 . FIG. 4 (b) shows a case in which a transistor having a negative threshold voltage is formed by depositing a BaSnO 3 90 nm thin film + (Ba, La) SnO 3 1 nm thin film, and has a charge mobility (μ FE ) of 50.4 cm 2 V -1 s -1 , current ratio I on / I off ≫ 400.

An n- type transistor implementation in which the threshold voltage is positive and negative is the basis for building an inverter circuit.

1: transistor
100: substrate
200: BaSnO 3 Thin film layer
301a, 301b, 302a, and 302b: source / drain electrodes
400: gate insulating film
500: gate electrode

Claims (20)

An n - type barium stannate transparent oxide semiconductor thin film deposited on a substrate in a c - axis direction;
Source / drain electrodes on the thin film;
A gate insulating film on the electrodes; And
And a gate electrode on the gate insulating film,
Wherein the substrate is made of a single crystal material having a structure with a lattice constant of 3.8-4.2 A when viewed in a cubic structure.
The method according to claim 1,
The substrate is BaSnO 3, LaInO 3, SrTiO 3 , PrInO 3, KTaO 3, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 and a transistor made of a material selected from the group consisting of MgO.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the substrate is made of BaSnO 3 , and the barium stannate transparent oxide semiconductor thin film is a uniformly deposited thin film.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the barium stannate thin film is a polycrystalline or amorphous thin film.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the n- type is implanted with oxygen deficiency, or lanthanum (La) or antimony (Sb) as a core impurity.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the concentration of the oxygen depletion or host impurity is greater than 0 wt% to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the barium stannate.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the source / drain electrodes and the gate electrode are made of Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO3 -delta .
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the gate insulating film is made of Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 .
Forming a BaSnO 3 thin film channel on the substrate using c -axis deposition;
Forming a source / drain electrode on the BaSnO 3 thin film channel;
Forming a gate insulating film on the substrate; And
And forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the substrate is made of a single crystal material having a lattice constant of 3.8-4.2 A in a cubic structure.
10. The method of claim 9,
The substrate is BaSnO 3, LaInO 3, SrTiO 3 , PrInO 3, KTaO 3, Pb process for producing a (Zr, Ti) O 3 and MgO transistor made of a material selected from the group consisting of.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the BaSnO 3 thin film channel is an n- type BaSnO 3 thin film formed by depositing BaSnO 3 , (Ba, La) SnO 3 or Ba (Sn, Sb) SnO 3 . Gt;
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the deposition is performed by a pulse laser deposition method, a sputtering method, or a chemical vapor deposition method.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the BaSnO 3 thin-film channel can be deposited as a pile-up or a uniform-pile thin film, and the deposition is performed at a substrate temperature of 700 to 1000 ° C and an oxygen partial pressure of 1 to 200 mTorr.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the BaSnO 3 thin film channel can be deposited as a polycrystalline or amorphous thin film and the deposition is performed at a substrate temperature of 20 to 800 ° C and an oxygen partial pressure of 1 to 200 mTorr.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the BaSnO 3 thin film channel is formed by using a shadow mask during the BaSnO 3 thin film deposition or by a photolithography process and an etching process after the BaSnO 3 thin film deposition.
17. The method of claim 16,
Wherein the etching process is a wet etching process using nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.
10. The method of claim 9,
The source / drain electrodes are Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) method of manufacturing a transistor, characterized in that is formed by depositing a SnO 3 -δ.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the gate insulating film is formed by using Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , ZrO 2 , or LaInO 3 using an atomic layer deposition method, a sputtering method, a chemical vapor deposition method, or a pulse laser deposition method.
10. The method of claim 9,
The gate electrode production method for the transistor, characterized in that is formed by depositing Au, Ti + Au, Ni, ITO, or (Ba, La) SnO 3 -δ .
KR1020150041803A 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 BaSnO3 thin film transistor with high field-effect mobility and producing method thereof KR20160115076A (en)

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KR20230076717A (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-05-31 순천향대학교 산학협력단 Organic light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof

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