KR20160085641A - Apparatus for removing foreign matter of stone structure and method of removing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

For an apparatus for removing foreign substances of a stone structure which can be used easily and a removal method thereof, the present invention provides the apparatus for removing foreign substances of the stone structure, which has: a main body part; a transfer pipe which moves a flowing gas to remove the foreign substances of the stone structure while being connected to the main body part; a support part supporting the transfer pipe; and a camera device photographing whether the foreign substances of the stone structure are removed, while being located on an upper side of the support part, and the removal method thereof.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stone structure removing apparatus and a method of removing the stone structure,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a foreign substance removing technique, and more particularly, to a foreign substance removing device and method for removing foreign matter from a stone structure.

In general, Korea is a country with a long history, and cultural assets from the Stone Age have been imported. Among the cultural properties, stone pagodas and stone statues such as Buddhist statues occupy a high proportion of nearly half of all cultural properties. National National Treasures There are more than 1,000 cultural assets including treasures, including stone artifacts, but they are mostly located outdoors because they are large in size.

In addition, physical and chemical factors such as wind and rain, freezing, melting due to environmental pollution due to acid rain, and biological factors such as moss and microorganisms are seriously deteriorating stone cultural properties.

In this way, it is urgent to preserve the valuable cultural properties of our stone that have been damaged from weathering by eliminating or delaying the progress of hydration, oxidation, chelating, etc., which are detrimental to weathering.

Most of the cultural assets located in the outdoors are covered with various contaminants, microorganisms such as mosses and bacteria, which not only undermines the appearance of the stone, but also accelerates the destruction. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the stone cultural property for long-term preservation.

However, the currently used stonewashing means are mainly washed with water and a brush or using chemical agents, and the method of brushing is risky to damage the stone artifacts which have been left outdoors for a long period of time and are weakened by weathering And it was not possible to completely remove microorganisms parasitized on the stone cultural property.

In addition, chemical cleaning is also an acid or basic chemical such as AC322, AB57, K101, K201, or a disinfectant or an antibiotic. However, they have a limitation in preventing the weathering of stoneware, There was a side effect that corroded the stone by the action.

In addition, washing methods using these brushes and chemicals can not be used to clean most large-scale stone artifacts such as stone pagodas and Buddhist statues in the outdoors, so it is inconvenient to work in the room by disassembling, .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for removing foreign matter of a stone structure which are easy to use, solving various problems including the above problems. However, these problems are exemplary and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a stone structure, comprising: a main body; a conveyance pipe connected to the main body to move a flow gas for removing foreign substances from the stone structure; a support for supporting the conveyance pipe; And a camera device for photographing whether or not foreign substances are removed from the stone structure.

The apparatus may further include a display unit for confirming whether or not the stone structure is removed by using the camera device in real time.

In the foreign object removing apparatus for the stone structure, the camera apparatus may be capable of wireless communication.

In the apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure, the conveying pipe may include a corrugated pipe.

In the apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure, the support may include a height adjusting device.

In the apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure, the main body may include a blower capable of providing the flowing gas to the stone structure.

In the apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure, the main body may include a suction portion capable of sucking the flowing gas in a direction from the stone structure to the main body portion.

The apparatus may further include a water distributing unit capable of spraying water on the stone structure to facilitate removal of foreign matter from the stone structure.

In the apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure, the flowing gas may include an inert gas which is an argon (Ar) gas and / or a nitrogen (N ₂ ) gas.

The apparatus may further include a cushioning portion disposed above the supporting frame to protect the stone structure from the supporting frame, the conveying pipe, and the camera device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for removing foreign substances on a stone structure using a device for removing foreign matter of the stone structure, the method comprising: supporting the conveyance pipe with the support frame; And confirming the removal state of the foreign matter by using the camera device.

The method may further include spraying water onto the foreign object to facilitate removal of the foreign object before the step of removing the foreign object on the stone structure.

According to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, it is possible to implement an apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure and a method of removing the same, which are easy to use. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a photograph of a stone structure covered with a foreign substance.
FIG. 3 is a photograph schematically showing the removal of foreign substances in a stone structure according to a comparative example of the present invention.
4 is a photograph schematically showing a camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, Is provided to fully inform the user. Also, for convenience of explanation, the components may be exaggerated or reduced in size.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure according to embodiments of the present invention. FIG.

The apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure according to embodiments of the present invention may include a main body, a conveying pipe, a support, and a camera device.

For example, referring to FIG. 1, an apparatus 100 for removing a foreign body of a stone structure according to the present invention includes a main body 10 and a main body 10 to remove a foreign substance 70 of the stone structure 50 A support base 30 for supporting the transfer pipe 20 and a camera 30 for photographing whether or not the foreign material 70 of the stone structure 50 is removed by being positioned above the support base 30, Device 40 as shown in FIG.

For example, in the apparatus 100 for removing foreign matter of a stone structure according to the embodiments of the present invention, a gas flowing from the inside and / or the outside of the main body 10 is introduced into the main body 10 through the transfer pipe 20, 70 on the masonry structure 50, as shown in FIG. The foreign matter 70 or the like formed on the stone structure 50 can be removed by the gas discharged and / or sucked through the transfer pipe 20.

At this time, the conveyance pipe 20 can be supported by the support stand 30, and the camera device 40 can be positioned above the support stand 30. It is possible to confirm the foreign matter removal state of the stone structure 50 by using the camera device 40 located on the upper side of the support base 30.

In addition, the display device 60 further includes a display unit 60 connected to the camera device 40 wirelessly and / or wirelessly, so that it is possible to confirm in real time whether or not the foreign substance 70 is removed on the stone structure 50.

The gas may include an inert gas to prevent the stone structure 50 from being damaged due to weathering. As a specific example, the gas may include an inert gas having argon (Ar) and / or nitrogen (N ₂ ). The inert gas can prevent the stone structure 50 from being damaged by the general air containing oxygen. Further, the gas may include air.

The stone structure 50 may include, for example, stone artifacts and stone structures. For example, the stone structure 50 may include stone pagodas, stone Buddhist statues, stone statues, and the like.

The body portion 10 may include a blower and / or a suction portion. The blower may provide the flowing gas to the stone structure (50). In addition, the suction portion can suck the flowing gas in the direction from the stone structure 50 to the body portion 10. [

The transfer pipe 20 is connected to the main body 10 to discharge the gas flowing from the blower onto the stone structure 50. The transfer tube 20 is connected to the main body 10 so that the gas flowing from the outside of the main body 10 can be sucked into the suction unit.

Further, the transfer tube 20 may be formed in various shapes, for example, in the form of a bellows.

The support base 30 can support the conveyance pipe 20 and assist in positioning it around the stone structure 50. In addition, the support base 30 may include a height adjustment device, for example, capable of adjusting the height. For example, the support 30 may include the height adjuster to adjust the height of the support 30 to match the height of the stone structure 50. That is, the support table 30 may support and / or fix the transfer tube 20 so as to be positioned around the stone structure 50.

In addition, a camera device 40 may be formed on the support base 30. For example, the support unit 30 may include a support portion on which the camera device 40 can be fixed. For example, the support portion can be moved up and down and / or left and right, and can be fixed at a desired angle. Further, the movement and / or the direction of the support portion can be controlled by a method of remote control including a motor between the support portion and the support base (30).

Further, the support base 30 may further include, for example, a fixed base so as to be stably fixed on the ground. The fixed pedestal may include various shapes, for example, a triangular pedestal, and the like.

The support base 30 may further include a cushioning portion disposed on the upper side of the support portion 30 to protect the stone structure 50 from the conveyance pipe 20 and the camera device 40. [ The buffer may comprise, for example, a tubular shape.

The camera device 40 may include a device capable of photographing and / or taking moving pictures. In addition, the device capable of photographing and / or photographing the moving picture may include a wireless communication function.

In addition, the camera device 40 may be located on the upper side of the support base 30. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, it may be positioned on the support portion formed on the support base 30.

In addition, the camera device 40 can photograph the state of the stone structure 50 and transmit it to the display unit 60 connected by wireless and / or wire communication. The display unit 60 may include, for example, a portable smart device or the like. In addition, the existence of the foreign matter 70 can be confirmed on the third-person stone structure 50 through the portable smart device or the like.

In addition, the photographs and / or moving images of the stone structure 50 transmitted from the camera device 40 to the display unit 60 may be stored in a separately connected storage device or the like.

For example, not only can the photograph and / or moving picture stored in the camera device 40 be checked after the removal of the foreign matter of the stone structure 50, but also the display part 60 connected by wireless and / or wire communication Can be checked in real time. In addition, the photos and / or moving images transmitted in real time may be stored in a storage device connected to the display unit 60 separately. At this time, the separate storage device may be connected to the camera device 40 and / or the display unit 60 by wireless and / or wire communication.

In addition, the present invention may further include a water distributing portion capable of spraying water on the stone structure 50 to facilitate removal of foreign matter from the stone structure. For example, the water distributing portion may be located on the upper side of the support base 30.

The method for removing foreign materials from a stone structure according to embodiments of the present invention includes the steps of supporting the conveyance pipe with the support, removing foreign matter on the stone structure using the flow gas moving in the conveyance pipe, And confirming the removed state of the camera using the camera device.

The method may further include spraying water on the foreign matter to facilitate removal of the foreign matter before the step of removing the foreign matter on the stone structure.

For example, the conveyance pipe connected to the main body can be supported by the support. At this time, the support can be adjusted according to the height of the stone structure.

Then, the flowing gas flowing from the blower may be moved into the transfer pipe and discharged onto the foreign matter of the stone structure. At this time, water may be sprayed on the foreign matter to facilitate the removal of the foreign matter.

Then, the state in which the foreign matter is removed by the flowing gas can be confirmed by using the camera device. At this time, the camera device may be connected to the display unit by wireless and / or wire.

In another example, the suction configuration may be included in place of the blower configuration.

Then, foreign matter and gas on the stone structure can be sucked into the suction unit by using the transfer pipe. At this time, water may be sprayed on the foreign matter to facilitate the removal of the foreign matter.

Then, the state in which the foreign matter is removed by the flowing gas can be confirmed by using the camera device. At this time, the camera apparatus may be connected to the display unit through wireless and / or wired communication.

2 is a photograph of a stone structure covered with a foreign substance.

Generally, when soil and dust accumulate and accumulate on the surface and gaps of a stone structure, lichen and lichen occur as shown in Fig. When these biological contaminants are naturally formed on the surface of the stone structure, the surface of the stone structure is damaged by releasing a mountain or the like in order to fix the root.

Also, the growth of roots penetrates the particles of the stone structure and causes damage to the surface. These chemical and physical damages are caused by floating of floating materials such as fallen leaves, and nutrients are supplied to promote growth, thereby increasing the damage of the stone structure.

 Currently, there is a physical removal method for removing foreign substances formed on the stone structure directly by a person, and a chemical removal method using chemicals, as shown in FIG. 3, as a method for removing biological materials from the stone structure. However, the physical removal method of washing with water and brush has the risk of damaging the stone structure which has been left outdoors for a long time and which is weakened by weathering. In addition, it was impossible to completely remove microorganisms parasitic on the stone structure.

In addition, chemical removal methods by chemical agents include acidic or basic chemicals such as AC322, AB57, K101, and K201, or disinfectants and antibiotics, but they have limitations in preventing weathering of stone structures. In addition, there is a side effect that the stone structure is corroded by the chemical action of chemicals such as acid and base.

Repeated physical and chemical removal methods can adversely affect cultural properties directly and / or indirectly. In addition, there was a problem that special care was not provided between the next foreign object removal and the foreign object removal.

It is known that the above problems arise from the fact that it is impossible to remove small soil fixed to the surface of the stone structure or leaves that supply nutrients to the moss. In addition, in the case of the above-mentioned stone structure such as a stone pagoda, there is a problem that the size of the stone structure is high and there are many structurally inclined portions, so that it is limited to the conventional cleaning and removing methods.

However, the above-described problems can be solved by an apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure according to embodiments of the present invention.

The object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing foreign objects of a stone structure, which comprises a main body, a conveying pipe connected to the main body to move the flowing gas for removing foreign substances from the stone structure, a support for supporting the conveying pipe, And a camera device for photographing whether or not foreign substances are removed.

For example, it may include a main body including a blower, a transfer pipe connected to the main body to transfer the gas flowing from the blower to the stone structure, a support for supporting the transfer pipe, And a camera device for photographing the stone structure.

More specifically, when foreign matter formed on the surface of a stone structure such as a stone pagoda is removed, the height of the support can be adjusted to the height of the stone pagoda. Further, the gas flowing from the blower can be discharged toward the foreign matter through the transfer pipe supported by the support. The foreign matter can be removed from the stone pagoda by the gas discharged through the transfer pipe.

Further, by using the camera device located above the support, the removal state of the foreign substances formed on the stone pagoda can be observed and / or confirmed in real time, for example, through the display unit. At this time, the camera device and the display unit may be connected by wired and / or wireless communication.

The apparatus for removing foreign matter of a stone structure according to the present invention can suppress the formation of lichens and moss by periodically removing dust, small soil, leaves, and the like fixed on the surface of the stone structure that has been cleaned. In addition, with respect to the above-mentioned stone structure in which lichens and lichens are covered, it is possible to suppress growth of lichens and lichens by removing fine soil and leaves that have not been fixed.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

10:
20: Transfer pipe
30: Support
40: camera device
50: Stone structure
60:
70: Foreign matter
100: Foreign body removing device of stone structure

Claims (12)

A body portion;
A transfer pipe connected to the main body to move a flow gas for removing foreign substances from the stone structure;
A support table for supporting the transfer tube; And
A camera device located on the upper side of the support and photographing the foreign object of the stone structure;
Of the stone structure. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a display unit that can confirm whether or not the foreign object of the stone structure is removed using the camera device in real time. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the camera device is capable of wireless communication. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the transfer pipe includes a corrugated pipe. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the support comprises a height adjustment device. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the body portion includes a blower capable of providing the flowing gas to the stone structure. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the main body portion includes a suction portion capable of sucking the flowing gas in the direction from the stone structure to the main body portion. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a water splasher capable of spraying water on the stone structure to facilitate removal of foreign matter from the stone structure. The method according to claim 1,
The flowing gas is argon (Ar) gas and / or nitrogen (N ₂₎ gas, to remove foreign materials, stone structure, including the inert gas system. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a cushioning portion disposed above the support frame to protect the stone structure from the support, the conveyance pipe, and the camera device. An apparatus for removing foreign substance of a stone structure according to claim 1,
Supporting the transfer tube with the support;
Removing foreign substances on the stone structure by using the flowing gas moving in the conveyance pipe; And
Confirming the removal state of the foreign object using the camera device;
And removing the foreign matter from the stone structure. 12. The method of claim 11,
Removing foreign matter on the stone structure; And spraying water on the foreign object to facilitate the removal of the foreign substance in advance.

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