A kind of geosyncline excavator
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of geosyncline excavator.
Background technology
The excavation of some geosynclines adopts excavator to excavate substantially, but has some relatively small geosyncline excavators to complete, and routine completes only by manpower, due to limited personnel, so the time completed and efficiency are restricted, therefore, the restriction duration, affect project progress.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of geosyncline excavator that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of geosyncline excavator, described geosyncline excavator includes gripper shoe, it is positioned at the roller devices below described gripper shoe, it is positioned at the promotion device above described gripper shoe, it is positioned at the air cylinder device on the left of described promotion device, it is positioned at the brushing device on the right side of described air cylinder device, being positioned at the blowning installation above described air cylinder device, described gripper shoe is provided with through the first through hole of its upper and lower surface, described roller devices includes first bracer, it is arranged at the first groove of described first bracer lower surface, being contained in the first roller in described first groove and be positioned at the first support of described first bracer side, described promotion device includes the first balancing weight, it is positioned at the first support bar on the right side of described first balancing weight, it is positioned at the gripper rings on the right side of described first support bar, it is positioned at the second support on the left of described first support bar, it is positioned at the second support bar below described second support, it is positioned at the 3rd support below described second support, being positioned at the first cross bar on the right side of described 3rd support and be positioned at the second cross bar on the right side of described first balancing weight, described air cylinder device includes cylinder, it is positioned at the first catch bar below described cylinder, it is positioned at the second catch bar below described first catch bar, it is positioned at the hook portion below described second catch bar, it is arranged at the head rod in described hook portion, being arranged at the first rotating shaft of described head rod upper end and be positioned at the 4th support on the left of described first rotating shaft, described brushing device includes the 5th support, being arranged at the twisted plate on described 5th support and be arranged at the bristle on described twisted plate, described blowning installation includes the second balancing weight, it is positioned at the fixed block on the left of described second balancing weight, it is positioned at the first fixed mount above described second balancing weight, it is positioned at the second fixed mount on the right side of described first fixed mount, it is positioned at the 3rd fixed mount above described second fixed mount, it is positioned at the connection ring above described first fixed mount, it is positioned at the first pipeline above described second fixed mount, it is arranged at the blower fan on described first pipeline, it is positioned at the second pipe above described 3rd fixed mount and is positioned at the swash plate below described second fixed mount.
The cross section of described first bracer is isosceles trapezoid, the upper surface of described first bracer is fixing with the lower surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, described first roller is cylinder, described first roller water placing flat, described first roller is contained in described first groove and turns with described first bracer axle and is connected, described first support is L-shaped, one end of described first support is fixing with the lower surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, and the other end of described first support is fixing with the side of described first bracer to be connected.
Described first balancing weight is cuboid, the lower surface of described first balancing weight is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, described first support bar is cuboid, described first support bar is vertically placed, the lower end of described first support bar is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, described gripper rings is semi-annular shape, the two ends of described gripper rings are fixing with the right surface of described first support bar to be connected, described second support is L-shaped, one end of described second support is fixing with the left surface of described first support bar to be connected, and the other end of described second support is vertical shape.
Described second support bar is cuboid, described second support bar is vertically placed, the upper end of described second support bar is fixing with described second support to be connected, the lower end of described second support bar is fixing with the upper surface of described first balancing weight to be connected, described 3rd support is L-shaped, one end of described 3rd support is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, the other end of described 3rd support is horizontal, the lower end of described second support is fixing with the upper surface of described 3rd support to be connected, described first cross bar is cuboid, described first cross bar horizontal positioned, the left end of described first cross bar is fixing with the right surface of described 3rd support to be connected, the right-hand member of described first cross bar is fixing with the left surface of described first balancing weight to be connected, described second cross bar is cuboid, described second cross bar horizontal positioned, the left end of described second cross bar is fixing with the right surface of described first balancing weight to be connected, the right-hand member of described second cross bar is fixing with the left surface of described first support bar to be connected.
The left end of described 3rd support is fixing with the right surface of described cylinder to be connected, described first catch bar is cuboid, described first catch bar is vertically placed, the upper end of described first catch bar is connected with described cylinder, lower end traverse first through hole of described first catch bar, described second catch bar is cuboid, the upper end of described second catch bar turns with the lower end axle of described first catch bar and is connected, described hook portion is bending, the lower end of described second catch bar turns with the upper shaft of described hook portion and is connected, described 4th support is L-shaped, one end of described 4th support is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, the other end of described 4th support is horizontal and is provided with the second groove, described first rotating shaft is cylinder, described first rotating shaft horizontal positioned, described first rotating shaft is contained in described second groove and turns with described 4th support shaft and is connected, the upper end of described head rod is fixing with described first rotating shaft to be connected, the lower end of described head rod is fixing with described hook portion to be connected, described head rod is provided with the second through hole, described gripper shoe described second through hole of traverse.
Described 5th support is L-shaped, one end of described 5th support is fixing with the lower surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, the other end of described 5th support is horizontal and fixing with described twisted plate to be connected, described twisted plate is bending, described bristle is provided with several and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of described twisted plate, the exterior surface of described bristle and described hook portion.
Described second balancing weight is cuboid, the lower surface of described second balancing weight is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, described fixed block is cuboid, the lower surface of described fixed block is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe to be connected, the right surface of described fixed block is fixing with the left surface of described second balancing weight to be connected, described first fixed mount is L-shaped, one end of described first fixed mount is fixing with the upper surface of described second balancing weight to be connected, horizontal and with described second fixed mount the left surface of the other end of described first fixed mount is fixing to be connected, described second fixed mount is L-shaped, one end of described second fixed mount is fixing with the upper surface of described 4th support to be connected, the other end of described second fixed mount is fixing with the left surface of described cylinder to be connected, described second fixed mount is provided with through the third through-hole of its upper and lower surface.
Described swash plate is that upper left lower right tilts, the upper end of described swash plate is fixing with described second fixed mount to be connected, described 3rd fixed mount is concave shape, one end of described 3rd fixed mount is fixing with the upper surface of described second fixed mount to be connected, the other end of described 3rd fixed mount is fixing with the upper surface of described cylinder to be connected, and described 3rd fixed mount is provided with fourth hole.
Described connection ring is semi-annular shape, one end of described connection ring is fixing with the upper surface of described first fixed mount to be connected, the other end of described connection ring is fixing with the upper surface of described second fixed mount to be connected, described first pipeline is vertical shape, third through-hole described in the lower end aligned of described first pipeline and fixing with the upper surface of described second fixed mount be connected, the upper end of described first pipeline is directed at described fourth hole and fixing with described 3rd fixed mount is connected, described second pipe is vertical shape, fourth hole described in the lower end aligned of described second pipe and fixing with the upper surface of described 3rd fixed mount be connected.
After adopting technique scheme, present invention have the advantage that
Geosyncline excavator structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, it is possible to excavate some less geosynclines, digging efficiency is high, and do not need hand digging, reduce the labor intensity of workman, improve work task efficiency, and promote conveniently, arbitrary position can be moved into, clearing up conveniently, operation is succinct simultaneously, is suitable for popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of geosyncline excavator of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of geosyncline excavator of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, geosyncline excavator of the present invention includes gripper shoe 1, is positioned at the roller devices 2 below described gripper shoe 1, is positioned at the promotion device 3 above described gripper shoe 1, is positioned at the air cylinder device 4 on the left of described promotion device 3, is positioned at the brushing device 5 on the right side of described air cylinder device 4, is positioned at the blowning installation 6 above described air cylinder device 4.
As it is shown in figure 1, described gripper shoe 1 is in cuboid, described gripper shoe 1 horizontal positioned, described gripper shoe 1 is provided with through the first through hole 11 of its upper and lower surface, described first through hole 11 is in rectangular-shaped.
As shown in Figure 1, described roller devices 2 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described roller devices 2 includes first bracer 21, be arranged at the first groove 22 of described first bracer 21 lower surface, the first roller 23 of being contained in described first groove 22 and the first support 24 being positioned at described first bracer 21 side. The cross section of described first bracer 21 is isosceles trapezoid, and the upper surface of described first bracer 21 is fixing with the lower surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected. Described first groove 22 upwards caves in formation from the lower surface of described first bracer 21, and described first groove 22 is in semicylinder shape. Described first roller 23 is in cylinder, and described first roller 23 horizontal positioned, described first roller 23 is contained in described first groove 22 and turns with described first bracer 21 axle and is connected so that described first roller 23 can rotate in described first groove 22. Described first support 24 is L-shaped, and one end of described first support 24 is fixing with the lower surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the other end of described first support 24 is fixing with the side of described first bracer 21 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described promotion device 3 includes the first balancing weight 31, is positioned at the first support bar 32 on the right side of described first balancing weight 31, is positioned at the gripper rings 33 on the right side of described first support bar 32, is positioned at the second support 34 on the left of described first support bar 32, is positioned at the second support bar 35 below described second support 34, is positioned at the 3rd support 36 below described second support 34, is positioned at the first cross bar 37 on the right side of described 3rd support 36 and is positioned at the second cross bar 38 on the right side of described first balancing weight 31.Described first balancing weight 31 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described first balancing weight 31 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the quality of described first balancing weight 31 is relatively big, such that it is able to play the effect stablizing described gripper shoe 1. Described first support bar 32 is in cuboid, and described first support bar 32 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described first support bar 32 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected. Described gripper rings 33 is in semi-annular shape, and the two ends of described gripper rings 33 are fixing with the right surface of described first support bar 32 to be connected, and facilitates user to hold. Described second support 34 is L-shaped, and one end of described second support 34 is fixing with the left surface of described first support bar 32 to be connected, and the other end of described second support 34 is vertical shape. Described second support bar 35 is in cuboid, and described second support bar 35 is vertically placed, and the upper end of described second support bar 35 is fixing with described second support 34 to be connected, and the lower end of described second support bar 35 is fixing with the upper surface of described first balancing weight 31 to be connected. Described 3rd support 36 is L-shaped, and one end of described 3rd support 36 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the other end of described 3rd support 36 is horizontal, and the lower end of described second support 34 is fixing with the upper surface of described 3rd support 36 to be connected. Described first cross bar 37 is in cuboid, and described first cross bar 37 horizontal positioned, the left end of described first cross bar 37 is fixing with the right surface of described 3rd support 36 to be connected, and the right-hand member of described first cross bar 37 is fixing with the left surface of described first balancing weight 31 to be connected. Described second cross bar 38 is in cuboid, and described second cross bar 38 horizontal positioned, the left end of described second cross bar 38 is fixing with the right surface of described first balancing weight 31 to be connected, and the right-hand member of described second cross bar 38 is fixing with the left surface of described first support bar 32 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described air cylinder device 4 includes cylinder 41, is positioned at the first catch bar 42 below described cylinder 41, is positioned at the second catch bar 43 below described first catch bar 42, is positioned at the hook portion 44 below described second catch bar 43, the head rod 45 being arranged in described hook portion 44, be arranged at the first rotating shaft 47 of described head rod 45 upper end and be positioned at the 4th support 46 on the left of described first rotating shaft 47. The left end of described 3rd support 36 is fixing with the right surface of described cylinder 41 to be connected. Described first catch bar 42 is in cuboid, described first catch bar 42 is vertically placed, the upper end of described first catch bar 42 is connected with described cylinder 41 so that described cylinder 41 drives described first catch bar 42 to move up and down, lower end traverse first through hole 11 of described first catch bar 42. Described second catch bar 43 is in cuboid, and the upper end of described second catch bar 43 turns with the lower end axle of described first catch bar 42 and is connected so that described second catch bar 43 and described first catch bar 42 can rotate against. Described hook portion 44 is in bending, and the lower end of described second catch bar 43 turns with the upper shaft of described hook portion 44 and is connected so that the lower end of described hook portion 44 and described second catch bar 43 can rotate against. Described 4th support 46 is L-shaped, and one end of described 4th support 46 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the other end of described 4th support 46 is horizontal and is provided with the second groove 461, and described second groove 461 is in rectangular-shaped. Described first rotating shaft 47 is in cylinder, and described first rotating shaft 47 horizontal positioned, described first rotating shaft 47 is contained in described second groove 461 and turns with described 4th support 46 axle and is connected so that described first rotating shaft 47 can rotate in described second groove 461.The upper end of described head rod 45 is fixing with described first rotating shaft 47 to be connected, the lower end of described head rod 47 is fixing with described hook portion 44 to be connected, described head rod 45 is provided with the second through hole 451, described second through hole 451 is in rectangular-shaped, described gripper shoe 1 is through described second through hole 451, and described head rod 45 can rotate around described first rotating shaft 47.
As it is shown in figure 1, described brushing device 5 includes the 5th support 51, the twisted plate 52 that is arranged on described 5th support 51 and be arranged at the bristle 53 on described twisted plate 52. Described 5th support 51 is L-shaped, and one end of described 5th support 51 is fixing with the lower surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the other end of described 5th support 51 is horizontal and fixing with described twisted plate 52 to be connected. Described twisted plate 52 is in bending. Described bristle 53 is provided with several and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of described twisted plate 52, and the exterior surface of described bristle 53 and described hook portion 44, such that it is able to scrub the lower surface of described hook portion 44.
As shown in Figure 1, described blowning installation 6 includes the second balancing weight 61, it is positioned at the fixed block 62 on the left of described second balancing weight 61, it is positioned at the first fixed mount 63 above described second balancing weight 61, it is positioned at the second fixed mount 64 on the right side of described first fixed mount 63, it is positioned at the 3rd fixed mount 66 above described second fixed mount 64, it is positioned at the connection ring 67 above described first fixed mount 63, it is positioned at the first pipeline 68 above described second fixed mount 64, it is arranged at the blower fan 69 on described first pipeline 68, it is positioned at the second pipe 60 above described 3rd fixed mount 66 and is positioned at the swash plate 65 below described second fixed mount 64. described second balancing weight 61 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described second balancing weight 61 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the quality of described second balancing weight 61 is relatively big, such that it is able to play stable effect. described fixed block 62 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described fixed block 62 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 1 to be connected, and the right surface of described fixed block 62 is fixing with the left surface of described second balancing weight 61 to be connected. described first fixed mount 63 is L-shaped, and one end of described first fixed mount 63 is fixing with the upper surface of described second balancing weight 61 to be connected, and horizontal and with described second fixed mount 64 the left surface of the other end of described first fixed mount 63 is fixing to be connected. described second fixed mount 64 is L-shaped, one end of described second fixed mount 64 is fixing with the upper surface of described 4th support 46 to be connected, the other end of described second fixed mount 64 is fixing with the left surface of described cylinder 41 to be connected, described second fixed mount 64 is provided with through the third through-hole 641 of its upper and lower surface, the described inclined shape of third through-hole 641. described swash plate 65 tilts in upper left lower right, and the upper end of described swash plate 65 is fixing with described second fixed mount 64 to be connected, and described swash plate 65 is positioned at the left side of described third through-hole 641. described 3rd fixed mount 66 is in concave shape, one end of described 3rd fixed mount 66 is fixing with the upper surface of described second fixed mount 64 to be connected, the other end of described 3rd fixed mount 66 is fixing with the upper surface of described cylinder 41 to be connected, described 3rd fixed mount 66 is provided with fourth hole 661, described fourth hole 661 is in cylindrical shape, and described fourth hole 661 runs through the upper and lower surface of described 3rd fixed mount 66. described connection ring 67 is in semi-annular shape, and one end of described connection ring 67 is fixing with the upper surface of described first fixed mount 63 to be connected, and the other end of described connection ring 67 is fixing with the upper surface of described second fixed mount 64 to be connected.Described first pipeline 68 is in vertical shape, third through-hole 641 described in the lower end aligned of described first pipeline 68 and fixing with the upper surface of described second fixed mount 64 is connected, the upper end of described first pipeline 68 is directed at described fourth hole 661 and fixing with described 3rd fixed mount 66 and is connected. Described blower fan 69 is arranged on described first pipeline 68, for extraneous air is drawn into described first pipeline 68. Described second pipe 60 in vertical shape, fourth hole 661 described in the lower end aligned of described second pipe 60 and fixing with the upper surface of described 3rd fixed mount 66 be connected.
As shown in Figure 1, when described geosyncline excavator of the present invention uses, user is held gripper rings 33 and is promoted forward the present invention, the present invention is made to move to suitable position, then cylinder 41 is started, first catch bar 42 is constantly moved up and down, and then the second catch bar 43 is constantly moved up and down, and then hook portion 44 is rotated around the first rotating shaft 47, so that when described hook portion 44 rotates counterclockwise, may be used for digging geosyncline, setting due to the first balancing weight 31 and the second balancing weight 61, described gripper shoe 1 can be played stable effect, and be conducive to hook portion 44 to carry out grooving operation. after having dug, start blower fan 69, extraneous air is drawn in second pipe 60, then in the first pipeline 68, pass into swash plate 65 and blow in hook portion 44, being blown off by the earth piled up in hook portion 44, such that it is able to clean out the residue within hook portion 44, described bristle 53 can scrub off the foreign material of hook portion 44 outer surface. so far, geosyncline excavator use procedure of the present invention is described.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the invention discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.