KR20160002927U

KR20160002927U - Box of Growing mushroom

Info

Publication number: KR20160002927U
Application number: KR2020150001035U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최경진
Original assignee: 최경진
Priority date: 2015-02-13
Filing date: 2015-02-13
Publication date: 2016-08-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivating table main body having drainage holes formed by connecting and assembling a plurality of blocks; In addition, the present invention relates to a cultivating table comprising at least one diaphragm protruding from the bottom surface of the cultivating table main body, wherein the cultivating table is provided with the advantage of cultivating the ooze using the cultivating table immersed in the soil without moving the sawdust medium during flooding, , It is possible to improve quality, increase production volume, and reduce costs by supplementing the disadvantages of facility cultivation.

Description

Box of Growing mushroom}

This invention relates to a cultivating zone used mainly for cultivating a shiitake mushroom sawdust medium.

In general, mushroom is a microorganism belonging to fungus and is widely used for food.

Mushrooms are pollution-free foods, and their demand is increasing day by day because they prevent various diseases and have anticancer effect.

Especially, as the average life expectancy increases with the improvement of the economic level, the elderly population aged 65 or older is increasing and entering the aging society. As a result, the incidence of various geriatric diseases is increasing.

This phenomenon is no exception to our country.

Among the various geriatric diseases, osteoporosis is common in postmenopausal women, and the damage is very serious.

The risk factors for osteoporosis include dietary factors, age, and alcohol abuse, among which dietary factors are very important.

Currently, the best way to prevent osteoporosis is to consume enough calcium and vitamin D-rich foods.

The mushrooms have a variety of functions and are very valuable as food.

In particular, Shiitake mushroom is a mushroom which is cultivated widely for food in Korea and is especially high in calcium content compared to other mushrooms.

Artificial cultivation method of shiitake mushroom in the prior art includes a tree planting method in which a mushroom seedling is inoculated and cultivated in a tree, a sawdust cultivation method in which a sawdust medium supplemented with a nutrient such as wheat bran is used, and a mushroom seedling is inoculated and cultivated.

This sawdust cultivation method is light weight and standardized because it is advantageous for mass production and cultivation, and the production amount and timing can be adjusted, so that the recent trend is shifting from logging to sawdust cultivation.

Sawdust cultivation requires immersion for 1 to 2 days to allow reuse, and unnecessary labor is consumed.

In addition, since the sawdust medium impregnated in the water immersion table is floated as the water content is low, the water content of the whole medium can not be supplied to the entire medium, resulting in a failure to achieve balanced growth of the mushroom.

Korea Registered Utility Model No. 0461035 Korea registered utility model 0403706

The present invention was conceived in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for cultivating a sawdust medium by individually immersing the sawdust medium in a cultivating band, thereby reducing the labor force generated in the flooding operation and reducing the damage of the sawdust medium, The purpose is to provide a large.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation zone in which the moisture content of the sawdust medium can be maintained constant and the growth period can be controlled through the water supply and drainage in the cultivation zone.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cultivation apparatus comprising: a cultivator main body having drainage holes formed by connecting and assembling a plurality of blocks; At least one diaphragm protruding from the bottom surface of the cultivation table main body may be constituted.

The reaming tray main body may be formed with engaging projections and engaging grooves on both sides thereof so as to be slidably engaged.

It is possible to seal the respective joint portions of the cultivator main body.

A water supply pipe may be connected and fixed to an upper portion of the cultivator main body.

The water level control pipe may be configured to discharge the overflowed cultivated water to the cultivator main body.

Said cultivation bed main body may be constituted of a curtain film for blocking the precipitated sawdust waste.

The block of the cultivator main body may be constituted by bending at least two positions.

A height-limiting rope may be installed on both sides of the cultivator main body

The cultivator main body may be made of any one of synthetic resin and metal.

A flange may be coupled to an upper end of the drain hole of the cultivator main body to have the same height as the diaphragm.

The cultivation bed according to the embodiment of the present invention maintains the moisture content of the sawdust medium in an optimum state by using the cultivation bed immersed in the flooded soil without the movement of the sawdust culture medium, It is possible to provide a very useful effect of improving the quality, increasing the production amount, and reducing the cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cultivation bed according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a cultivar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the cultivator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cultivating table according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view of a cultivating table according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cultivating platform 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivator main body 110 formed with a drainage hole 116 and a plurality of blocks connected and assembled, And a single diaphragm 120 protruding from the surface.

The cultivation table main body 110 may have an upper surface opened and a receiving space formed therein.

The cultivation bed main body 110 may be made of any one of synthetic resin and metal.

In addition, the diaphragm 120 is required to have a plurality of diaphragms 120 configured to support the sawdust medium, thereby stably depositing the sawdust medium inside the growth stand body 110.

The cultivation table body block 110a may be formed by bending at least two positions in a block which can be opened to one side and form a receiving space.

At this time, both side surfaces of the cultivator main body 110 may have an integral structure or a coupled structure in which the front cover and the rear cover are combined.

The growth platform body 110 may have a coupling protrusion 111a and a coupling groove 111b formed on both sides thereof to be coupled in a sliding manner.

In addition, covers installed on both sides of the cultivator main body 110 in the coupled structure can also be coupled in a sliding manner.

The joining portion 111, which is slidably coupled to the cultivating apparatus main body 110, can perform a sealing process.

At this time, the ceiling-treated cultivator main body 110 of the joining portion 111 can prevent leakage of the cultivation water.

The sealing material may vary depending on the material of the body.

For example, silicone containing a sealant can be used for plastics such as synthetic resin, and sealing can be performed using thermosetting plastics for casting.

A water supply pipe 112 is connected and fixed to an upper portion of the cultivation table main body 110.

The water supply pipe 112 can supply cultivated water to the cultivation bed main body 110.

This makes it possible to obtain the same sedimentation rate and moisture content by applying the same amount of water from the lower end of the main body 110 to the upper end of the sawdust medium by the cultivation water supplied by the water supply pipe 112, Can be adjusted in the same manner.

In addition, a water level control pipe 113 for controlling the level of the cultivated water can be installed inside the cultivation bed main body 110.

The water level control pipe 113 may be installed at a lower height than the top end of the sawdust media accommodated in the cultivator main body 110.

At this time, the water level control tube 113 can prevent water from being fed to the upper end of the sawdust medium, thereby preventing the water from being overflowed to the cultivator main body 110 and maintaining the proper water level.

In case of the sawdust medium which does not control the water level and absorbs moisture to the top of the medium, the water mushroom is produced and the medium is floated, making it difficult to manage.

Accordingly, the height restricting rope 114 is installed inside the both side surfaces of the cultivator main body 110 to prevent the sawdust media from being floated by the cultivated water and being released to the outside.

In the inside of the cultivation bed main body 110, a covering membrane 115 is provided and can be partitioned into a drainage unit and a storage unit.

At this time, the drain portion is set as a space from the drain hole 116 to the shroud 115, and the diaphragm is configured to be spaced apart from the cultivating table main body front cover.

The reason why the diaphragm 115 is spaced apart from the front cover and the diaphragm 115 is spaced apart from the lower end of the cultivation table 110 is that the settled debris is precipitated due to submersion of the sawdust medium, ), It is easy to clean and manage the cultivation area.

In addition, a flange may be coupled to the upper end of the drain hole 116 at the same height as the diaphragm to prevent dust from the sawdust from flowing into the drain hole.

Hereinafter, the operation of the cultivating zone according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

2 and 3, the position where the cultivator main body 110 is installed is usually provided at a certain point inside the re-distribution.

At the time of installation of the cultivation platform 100, the cultivation platform main body block 110a to be a reference is first disposed.

When the position of the cultivator main body 110 is determined, a plurality of the cultivator main body blocks 110a are sequentially coupled through a slide method.

At this time, the cultivator main body 110 is coupled in a sliding manner. Since the engaging projections 111a and the engaging grooves 111b, which are the engaging portions 111 of the locks, are sealed, Sealing may be peeled or damaged, resulting in leakage.

Therefore, when the coupling protrusions 111a and the coupling grooves 111b, which are the coupling portions 111, are coupled with each other, they are smoothly coupled or a certain space is required. After the coupling, the coupling portions 111 can be sealed have.

When the joining of the rearing platform main body block 110a is completed, the sawdust media are disposed in the rearing platform main body 110 at a predetermined interval.

When the placement of the sawdust medium is completed, the height-limiting rope 114 is connected to both ends of the reward base 110 to pressurize the top surface of the sawdust medium to some extent, thereby restricting the movement of the sawdust medium.

At this time, the movement of the sawdust medium is restricted because the sawdust medium floats before the moisture is contained therein, so that the damage due to the collision between the mediums and the deviation from the growth stand 100 are prevented.

The sawdust medium with limited movement fills the cultivation pond (100) with the cultivation water via the water supply pipe (112).

In the process of filling the cultivation water, the cultivation water is filled until 90% of the sawdust culture medium is submerged, thereby submerging the sawdust culture medium.

The sawdust medium which is 90% submerged by the cultivation water absorbs cultivated water as time passes, so the cultivation water is continuously supplied through the water supply pipe 112.

The sawdust medium that has been watered is immersed for about 1 to 2 days so that the cultivation water permeates into the center portion of the mushroom seed of the sawdust medium.

As the time passes, the sawdust medium inside the cultivation bed has a higher overall water content, but the surface of the sawdust medium contains excessive moisture, so that the soil is settled to the lower part of the cultivation bed.

When the sawdust medium having an optimum moisture content is formed over time, the water is drained through the drain hole 116.

The flange provided at the drain hole 116 at the time of drainage blocks the debris of the sawdust medium caused by the drainage pressure from flowing into the drain hole.

After draining, the sawdust media settled in the cultivated area produces shiitake mushrooms and has a rest period.

The cultivation zone where the sawdust badge is rested can be repeated in the watering and draining process, so that about 6 to 7 times of reuse is possible.

If the water supply and drainage processes are not performed smoothly, the mushroom produced in the sawdust medium containing a large amount of water is turned into a mushroom, so that the product value is lowered, the nutrient destruction and drying time become longer, So that the problem of cost reduction may occur.

For this reason, it is possible to drain the cultivated water through the drainage hole 116 provided at the lower end of the cultivation unit main body 110, and to control the moisture content of the sawdust culture medium, thereby further supporting the growth of mushrooms.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. will be. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate and not to limit the technical idea of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and the accompanying drawings . The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas which are within the scope of the same should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: Growing zone
110: Grower body
110a: Growing platform body block
111: binding site
111a: engaging projection
111b: coupling groove
112: Water supply pipe
113: Level control tube
114: height-limited rope
115: Shield
116: drain
120: diaphragm

Claims

A cultivator main body formed with a plurality of blocks connected and assembled; And,
And at least one diaphragm protruding from the bottom surface of the cultivator main body.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cultivation table main body is provided with engaging projections and engaging grooves formed on both sides thereof so as to be slidably engaged.

The method according to claim 1,
And a ceiling which is sealed at each joint portion of the cultivator main body.

The method of claim 1,
And a water supply pipe is connected and fixed to an upper portion of the cultivation table main body.

The method according to claim 1,
And a water level control pipe is provided on the cultivator main body to discharge overflowed cultivated water.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cultivation table main body is constituted by a shade film for blocking the precipitated sawdust waste residue.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the block of the cultivator main body is formed by bending at least two positions.

The method according to claim 1,
And a height-limiting rope is provided on both sides of the cultivator main body.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cultivator main body is made of any one of a synthetic resin and a metal.

The method according to claim 1,
And a flange is coupled to an upper end of the drain hole of the cultivator main body to have the same height as the diaphragm.