KR20150144109A - Hydraulic excavator attachment Quick coupler with safety device - Google Patents

Hydraulic excavator attachment Quick coupler with safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150144109A
KR20150144109A KR1020140072794A KR20140072794A KR20150144109A KR 20150144109 A KR20150144109 A KR 20150144109A KR 1020140072794 A KR1020140072794 A KR 1020140072794A KR 20140072794 A KR20140072794 A KR 20140072794A KR 20150144109 A KR20150144109 A KR 20150144109A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
attachment
worm
quick coupler
gear
moving
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KR1020140072794A
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Korean (ko)
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고민정
송칠성
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고민정
송칠성
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Priority to KR1020140072794A priority Critical patent/KR20150144109A/en
Publication of KR20150144109A publication Critical patent/KR20150144109A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3622—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a locking element acting on a pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3663—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat hydraulically-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
    • B60Y2200/41—Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
    • B60Y2200/412—Excavators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an attachment quick coupler with a safety device, allowing an attachment to be connected to an arm of an excavator and has no need to use a safety pin, and more specifically, to a quick coupler with a safety device, having the safety device to prevent an attachment from adventitiously being separated from an arm of an excavator while performing work, thereby further securing safety. The quick coupler comprises; a gear body device (45) having a hydraulic motor (37) mounted thereon and a rack gear rod (33) moving a movement hook (19).

Description

안전장치를 갖춘 굴삭기용 어태치먼트 Quick coupler{Hydraulic excavator attachment Quick coupler with safety device}{Attachment attachment for excavator with safety device} {Quick coupler with safety device}

본 발명은 버켓(bucket), 브레이커(breaker), 크러셔(crusher), 쉐어(shear) 등의 어태치먼트(attachment)의 완전 장착을 보장하는 중장비용 어태치먼트(attachment) 커플러에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 작업 도중 굴삭기의 아암으로부터 어태치먼트(attachment)의 우발적인 분리를 방지하기 위해 이중 안전장치를 구비함으로서 더욱 안전성을 확보토록 한 이중안전장치를 갖춘 어태치먼트(attachment)용 퀵 커플러에 관한 것으로, 특히 굴삭기 등 중장비에 사용되는 어태치먼트(attachment)의 결합핀을 커플러의 결합홈에 보다 확실하게 고정시킬 수 있도록 하는 잠금장치들을 더 구비함으로써 어태치먼트(attachment)의 완전한 장착을 보장함하여 작업 도중 불의의 사고로 어태치먼트(attachment)가 분리되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 중장비용 퀵 커플러(Quick coupler)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heavy duty attachment coupler that ensures complete attachment of attachments such as buckets, breakers, crushers, shears, and the like, and more particularly, The present invention relates to a quick coupler for an attachment having a double safety device for securing safety by providing a double safety device for preventing an accidental separation of an attachment from an arm of an excavator. The present invention further provides locking devices for more securely securing the coupling pins of the used attachment to the coupling grooves of the coupler, thereby ensuring complete attachment of the attachment, To a quick coupler for heavy equipment, which can prevent separation of the quick coupler.

일반적으로 굴삭기는 도로공사, 상하수도공사, 건축기초공사, 토지조성공사, 토사 등을 채취하는 공사 등 폭넓게 사용되는 건설장비로서, 굴삭기는 버킷(bucket)을 이용한 땅파기 작업 뿐만 아니라 크러셔(crusher)를 이용한 콘크리트 건물 파쇄 및 철근 절단 작업, 브레이커(breaker)을 이용한 암석 및 콘크리트 파괴 작업, 그랩(grab)를 이용한 고철 및 암석 운반 작업, 크람셀 버킷(clamshell bucket)을 이용한 수직갱 및 상하수도 건축 기초공사 작업 등, 용도에 따라 여러 종류의 어태치먼트(attachment)를 서로 교체해가면서 다양한 작업을 수행할 수 있도록 구성되며, 상기 굴삭기의 붐대 선단에는 각 공사현장에 적합한 장비 즉, 버켓(bucket), 브레이커(breaker), 크러셔(crusher), 쉐어(shear) 등의 어태치먼트(attachment)를 선택적으로 장착하여 작업을 수행하게 된다.Generally, excavator is widely used for construction such as road construction, water supply and drainage construction, foundation construction work, land construction work, and soil collecting work. Excavator works not only by using bucket but also by using crusher Concrete building crushing and rebar cutting operations, rock and concrete destruction using breakers, scrap and rock transport using grab grabs, foundation work on vertical masonry and waterworks using clamshell buckets, And various kinds of attachments may be exchanged with each other depending on the use of the excavator so that various types of work can be performed while the excavator is equipped with equipment suitable for each construction site such as a bucket, a breaker, a crusher crusher, shear, and the like are selectively installed to perform the work.

버켓이나 브레이커 등과 같은 어태치먼트의 체결 및 분리를 위한 퀵 커플러의 가동후크을 동작시켜주는 부재로써 유압실린더를 사용하며, 압유의 누유나 실린더 로드의 파손 등이 발생하게 되면 어태치먼트의 의도하지 않은 분리가 일어나는데 따른 작업중 사고를 방지하기 위한 안전핀을 삽입하여 사용한다. 상기의 안전핀은 작업자가 체결하게 되는데 작업자가 체결하는 것을 잊어버리거나 안전핀을 분실하는 등의 문제가 있어 굴삭기의 작업중 사고가 빈발하는 문제점이 있다. 본 발명은 이러한 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로써 굴삭기 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러에 안전핀을 설치하지 않고도 안전을 확보할 수 있다면 작업시간을 단축할 수 있고 안전 사고를 방지할 수 있으므로 이러한 안전장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.A hydraulic cylinder is used as a member that activates the operating hook of the quick coupler for fastening and separating attachments such as buckets and breakers. If leakage of hydraulic oil or damage to the cylinder rod occurs, unintentional attachment of the attachment occurs Insert a safety pin to prevent accidents during operation. The safety pin is fastened by a worker, and there is a problem that a worker forgets to fasten the work pin or a safety pin is lost, so that an accident occurs frequently during the operation of the excavator. The present invention has been made in view of this point and it is possible to shorten the working time and prevent a safety accident if safety can be secured without installing a safety pin in the excavator attachment quick coupler. .

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 중장비의 아암과 푸쉬링크에 핀 결합되는 몸체(12) 및 T-부싱(13)과, 어태치먼트(attachment)의 몸체에 고정적으로 설치되는 고정후크(15, 18)와, 어태치먼트(attachment)의 제 1결합핀에 걸어져 결합되도록 상기 몸체에 이동가능하게 설치되는 이동후크(19)를 포함하며, 제 1고정후크(18)는, 어태치먼트(attachment)와 결합될 수 있는 결합홈을 구비하고, 결합홈은 제 1결합핀(23)이 안착되는 안착면을 가지며, 제 2결합핀(21)이 안착되는 결합홈부는 제 2고정후크(15)와 이동후크(19)로 제 2결합핀(21)과 결합되며, 결합될 수 있는 결합홈을 구비하고, 결합홈은 제 1결합핀(23)과 제 2결합핀(21)이 안착되는 안착면을 갖는 중장비용 어태치먼트(attachment) 커플링 장치에 있어서, 제 1결합핀(23)이 결합되는 제 1고정후크(18)의 결합홈은 외주면과 원주방향을 따라 접촉하면서 지지되며, 제 2결합핀(21)은 몸체에 고정적으로 설치되는 제 2고정후크(15)와 이동후크(19)에 의해 복수의 지지부가 형성되어 있다.
In order to achieve this object, the present invention comprises a body 12 and a T-bushing 13 which are pin-coupled to a heavy-duty arm and a push link, fixed hooks 15, 15 fixedly mounted on the body of the attachment, And a moving hook (19) movably mounted on the body so as to be engaged with the first coupling pin of the attachment, wherein the first fixing hook (18) is coupled with the attachment And the engaging groove has a seating surface on which the first engaging pin 23 is seated and the engaging groove portion on which the second engaging pin 21 is seated has a second fixing hook 15, (21), and the engaging groove has a seating surface on which the first engaging pin (23) and the second engaging pin (21) are seated In a heavy duty attachment coupling device, the coupling groove of the first fixing hook (18), to which the first coupling pin (23) is coupled, And is supported while being in contact along a circumferential direction, the second engaging pin 21 is portion is formed a plurality of support by the second fixing hook 15 and move the hook (19) provided fixedly to the body.

작업 도중 굴삭기의 아암으로부터 어태치먼트(attachment)의 우발적인 분리를 방지하기 위해 안전장치로써 유압모터(37)를 장착한 기어박스장치(45)와 이동후크(19)를 움직이는 래크기어로드(33)로 이루어지며, 상기 기어박스장치(45)는 기어박스장치(45) 내부에 2개의 직교하는 웜(36)과 웜기어(35)로 동력을 전달하는 일방기어 장치, 즉 설치된 웜(36)만이 웜기어(35)을 회전시킬수 있는 원리을 이용한 이용하여 유압모터(37)을 통하여 회전력을 전달받은 웜(36)이 회전하여야만 웜기어(35)가 회전할 수 있는 원리를 이용하여 이동후크(19)를 움직이는 래크기어 로드(33)가 중장비의 각종 굴삭 작업 중에 걸리는 하중에도 움직이지 않고 견딜 수 있도록 고안된 것을 특징으로 하며, 웜(36)을 통하여 웜기어(35)로 전달된 회전력은 웜축(44)을 통하여 피니언기어(34)로 전달되며, 이동후크(19)를 움직이는 래크기어로드(33)에 형성된 래크기어를 움직이도록 고안되었다.
A gear box device 45 equipped with a hydraulic motor 37 as a safety device and a cage-type air rod 33 for moving the moving hook 19 are installed as safety devices to prevent accidental detachment of the attachment from the arm of the excavator during operation. And the gear box device 45 is a one-way gear device that transmits power to two orthogonal worms 36 and a worm gear 35 in the gear box device 45, that is, It is possible to move the moving hook 19 using the principle that the worm gear 35 can rotate only when the worm 36 that has received the rotational force through the hydraulic motor 37 rotates, The rotational force transmitted to the worm gear 35 through the worm 36 is transmitted through the worm shaft 44 to the pinion 44 via the worm shaft 44. [ Is transmitted to the gear 34 , Designed so formed below the size control rod 33 moves the mobile hook (19) moves below the size of control.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 유압모터(37)와 기어박스장치(45), 이동후크(19)를 작동시키는 래크기어 로드(33)를 구비하여, 건설중장비의 작업 도중 과도한 하중이 부여되거나 압유가 누유되는 상황이 발생하더라도 퀵 커플러(Quick coupler)로부터 어태치먼트(attachment)가 우발적으로 분리되는 것을 방지하여 안전사고의 발생을 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention constructed as described above includes the hydraulic motor 37, the gearbox device 45 and the rake-mounted rod 33 for operating the moving hook 19 so that excessive load is applied or pressure The attachment is prevented from being accidentally separated from the quick coupler even if oil leakage occurs, thereby preventing a safety accident from occurring.

본 발명에 따른 어태치먼트(attachment)의 안전 장착을 보장하는 안전핀이 필요없는 안전장치를 갖춘 굴삭기용 어태치먼트(attachment) 퀵 커플러(Quick coupler)는, 굴삭기 등 중장비의 작업 도중에 과도한 하중이 부여되거나 압유가 누유되는 상황이 발생하더라도 퀵 커플러(Quick coupler)로부터 어태치먼트(attachment)가 우발적으로 분리되는 것을 방지하여 안전사고의 발생을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
An attachment quick coupler with safety device that does not require a safety pin to ensure safe attachment of an attachment according to the present invention is a quick coupler that is provided with an excessive load during the operation of a heavy equipment such as an excavator, It is possible to prevent the attachment from being accidentally separated from the quick coupler, thereby preventing the occurrence of a safety accident in advance.

또한 본 발명에 따른 중장비용 퀵 커플러(Quick coupler)는, 굴삭기 운전자가 운전석에 앉은 상태에서 유압모터를 움직이는 한번의 동작으로 이동후크를 움직여 어태치먼트(attachment)를 고정할 수 있으며, 별도의 안전핀 설치없이 어태치먼트(attachment)가 우발적으로 분리되는 것을 방지하여 안전사고의 발생을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, a quick coupler for heavy equipment can fix an attachment by moving a moving hook in a single operation of moving a hydraulic motor while an operator of an excavator is seated in a driver's seat, It is possible to prevent the attachment from being accidentally separated and to prevent the occurrence of a safety accident in advance.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 굴삭기용 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치의 어태치먼트 체결 전 상태를 나타내는 정면 단면도
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 퀵 커플러 장치의 어태치먼트 체결 후 상태를 나타내는 정면 단면도
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치를 움직이는 기어박스 장치를 나타내는 사시도
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 기어박스장치의 래크기어 로드의 전진 상태를 나타내는 단면도
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 기어박스장치의 래크기어 로드의 후진 상태를 나타내는 단면도
도 6는 본 발명에 따른 기어박스장치의 래크기어 로드의 후진으로 어태치먼트 결합 전 정면도
도 7는 본 발명에 따른 기어박스장치의 래크기어 로드의 전진으로 어태치먼트 결합 후 정면도
도 8는 본 발명에 따른 이동후크의 구성을 나타내는 부분단면도BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front sectional view showing a state before attachment of an attachment of an attachment quick coupler apparatus for an excavator according to the present invention
2 is a front sectional view showing the state after attachment of the attachment of the quick coupler apparatus according to the present invention
3 is a perspective view showing a gearbox apparatus for moving an attachment quick coupler apparatus according to the present invention;
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a forward state of a raceway rod of the gearbox device according to the present invention
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a backward state of a raceway rod of a gearbox device according to the present invention
6 is a rear view of the rack-and-female rod of the gearbox device according to the present invention,
7 is a front view of the gearbox device according to the present invention,
8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the moving hook according to the present invention

이하, 본 발명인 안전핀이 필요없는 안전장치를 갖춘 어태치먼트용 퀵 커플러에 대하여 구체적인 구성 및 작용에 대하여 도면과 함께 설명하고자 한다.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A quick coupler for an attachment having a safety device that does not require a safety pin according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 굴삭기용 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치의 기어박스장치(45)의 작동에 의해 래크기어 로드(33)가 후진하여 어태치먼트의 체결 전 상태 혹은 탈착 상태의 단면도이며, 도 2는 어태치먼트의 체결상태을 나태내며, 그 외의 사항은 도 1과 같다.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state before or after an attachment of a rack-type air rod 33 is reversed by the operation of a gearbox device 45 of an attachment quick coupler device for an excavator according to the present invention, And the other matters are as shown in Fig.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치를 움직이는 기어박스 장치(45)를 나타내는 사시도로써, 유압포트(43)로 공급된 압유에 의해 유압모터(37)를 구동시키게 되면, 웜축(44)을 통해 웜(36)을 회전시키며, 웜(36)의 회전을 통해 웜기어(35)이 회전하게 되며, 웜기어(35)의 회전은 피니언기어(34)와 웜기어(35)가 연결된 피니언기어&웜기어 축(39)를 회전시키게 되며, 이 회전력은 피니언기어(34)로 전달되어 래크기어 로드(33)를 움직이게 된다.
3 is a perspective view showing a gear box device 45 for moving the attachment quick coupler device according to the present invention. When the hydraulic motor 37 is driven by pressure supplied to the hydraulic port 43, the worm shaft 44 The worm gear 35 is rotated by the rotation of the worm 36 and the rotation of the worm gear 35 is transmitted to the pinion gear 34 via the pinion gear 34 and the worm gear 35, And the rotating force is transmitted to the pinion gear 34 to move the rack-like rod 33.

웜(36)의 회전을 통하여 웜기어(35), 피니언기어&웜기어 축(39), 피니언기어(34), 래크기어 로드(33)의 순서로 움직이게 되며, 이러한 운동은 일방향으로만 동력이 전달되는 방식 즉, 래크기어 로드(33)에 걸리는 하중이 웜(36)으로 전달되기는 하지만 웜(36)을 회전시키지는 못하므로 래크기어 로드(33)가 움직일 수 없어 안전을 확보하는 방안이 된다.
The worm gear 35, the pinion gear 34 and the pinion gear 33 move in this order through the rotation of the worm 36 and the motions of the worm gear 35, the pinion gear and the worm gear 39, In other words, although the load applied to the rack-size rod 33 is transmitted to the worm 36, the rack-rod rod 33 can not move because the worm 36 can not be rotated, thereby securing safety .

도 4는 기어박스장치(45)의 래크기어 로드(33)의 전진 상태 즉, 어태치먼트를 체결 및 탈착하는 이동후크(19)를 움직여 어태치먼트를 체결한 상태를 나타내는 도면이며, 도 5는 기어박스장치(45)의 래크기어 로드(33)의 후진 상태 즉, 어태치먼트를 체결 및 탈착하는 이동후크(19)를 움직여 어태치먼트를 탈착한 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.
4 is a view showing a forward state of the rack-size rod 33 of the gear box device 45, that is, a state in which the attachment is engaged by moving the movable hook 19 for engaging and disengaging the attachment, A state in which the retracted state of the rack-size rod 33 of the apparatus 45, that is, the attachment hook is detached by moving the movable hook 19 for engaging and disengaging the attachment.

도 4의 상태 즉, 래크기어 로드(33)가 전진한 상태일 때, 도 7과 같이 이동후크(19)가 제 2결합핀(21)를 구속한 상태이며, 도 5의 상태 즉, 래크기어 로드(33)가 후진한 상태일 때, 도 6과 같이 이동후크(19)가 제 2결합핀(21)를 구속 해제한 상태이다.
7, the movable hook 19 restrains the second engaging pin 21 and the state shown in Fig. 5, that is, the state shown in Fig. 5, When the size rod 33 is in the retracted state, the movable hook 19 is in a state in which the second engagement pin 21 is released from the restraint state as shown in Fig.

도 8은 이동후크(19)의 구성을 나타내는 부분단면도로써, 이동후크(19)의 연결홈부에 이동후크(19)에 삽입되는 이동후크 연결핀(20)에 의해 연결부위의 마모시에 수리를 간편하게 하고 조립시 간격을 조절하기 위한 이동후크 T-부싱(24)가 삽입되며, 하부몸체경판(11)에 연결핀 T-부싱(22)을 용접하여 하부몸체경판(11)이 찢어지는 것을 방지하고 강도를 강화한다. 또한 이동후크 연결핀(20)의 탈착을 방지하기 위하여 연결핀고정용칼라(25)를 이동후크 연결핀(20)에 삽입하고 볼트를 이용하여 고정한다.8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of the moving hook 19. The moving hook connecting pin 20 inserted into the moving hook 19 in the connecting groove portion of the moving hook 19 is repaired when the connecting portion is worn. The movable hook T-bushing 24 for insertion and adjustment of spacing during assembly is inserted and the connection pin T-bushing 22 is welded to the lower body end plate 11 to prevent the lower body end plate 11 from being torn And strengthen the strength. In order to prevent detachment of the movable hook connecting pin 20, the connecting pin fixing collar 25 is inserted into the moving hook connecting pin 20 and fixed using bolts.

10 : 퀵커플러 11 : 하부몸체경판
12 : 상부몸체경판 13 : 굴삭기연결용T-부싱
14 : 몸체보강판 15 : 제 2고정후크
16 : 암핀 17 : 링크핀
18 : 제 1고정후크 19 : 이동후크
20 : 이동후크 연결핀 21 : 제 2결합핀
22 : 연결핀T-부싱 23 : 제 1결합핀
24 : 이동후크T-부싱 25 : 연결핀고정용칼라
30 : 운반용후크
32 : 래크기어 로드핀 33 : 래크기어 로드
34 : 피니언기어 35 : 웜기어
36 : 웜 37 : 유압모터
38 : 래크기어 로드스토퍼 39 : 피니언기어&웜기어 축
40 : 로드전방커버 41 : 로드후방커버
42 : 웜축커버 43 : 유압포트
44 : 웜축 45 : 기어박스장치10: Quick coupler 11: Lower body plate
12: upper body plate 13: T-bushing for excavator connection
14: body reinforcing plate 15: second fixing hook
16: Ampul 17: Link pin
18: first fixing hook 19: moving hook
20: moving hook connecting pin 21: second connecting pin
22: connecting pin T-bushing 23: first connecting pin
24: Moving hook T-bushing 25: Connecting pin fixing collar
30: Carrying hook
32: Rack size Load pin 33: Rack size A rod
34: Pinion gear 35: Worm gear
36: Worm 37: Hydraulic motor
38: Bearing stopper Rod stopper 39: Pinion gear & worm gear shaft
40: rod front cover 41: rod rear cover
42: Worm shaft cover 43: Hydraulic port
44: Worm shaft 45: Gearbox device

Claims (3)

굴삭기의 작업 도중 아암으로부터 어태치먼트(attachment)의 우발적인 분리를 방지하기 위한 안전장치로써 유압모터(37)를 장착한 기어박스장치(45)와 이동후크(19)를 움직이는 래크기어로드(33)로 이루어지며, 상기 기어박스장치(45)는 기어박스장치(45) 내부에 2개의 직교하는 웜(36)과 웜기어(35)로 동력을 전달하는 일방기어 장치, 즉 설치된 웜(36)만이 웜기어(35)을 회전시킬수 있는 원리을 이용한 이용하여 유압모터(37)을 통하여 회전력을 전달받은 웜(36)이 회전하여야만 웜기어(35)가 회전할 수 있는 원리를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 굴삭기용 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치A gear box device 45 equipped with a hydraulic motor 37 and a cradle-mounted rod 33 for moving the moving hook 19 are provided as safety devices for preventing accidental separation of attachments from the arm during operation of the excavator. And the gear box device 45 is a one-way gear device that transmits power to two orthogonal worms 36 and a worm gear 35 in the gear box device 45, that is, And the worm gear (35) can be rotated only when the worm (36), which has received the rotational force through the hydraulic motor (37), rotates by using the principle that the worm gear (35) can be rotated. Device 제 1항에 있어서, 웜(36)을 통하여 웜기어(35)로 전달된 회전력은 웜축(44)을 통하여 피니언기어(34)로 전달되며, 이동후크(19)를 움직이는 래크기어로드(33)에 형성된 래크기어를 움직이도록 고안된 것을 특징으로 하는 굴삭기용 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치2. The worm gear according to claim 1, wherein the rotational force transmitted to the worm gear through the worm is transmitted to the pinion gear through the worm shaft, Is designed to move a racetrack formed in an excavator quick coupler device 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 이동후크(19)를 움직이는 래크기어 로드(33)가 중장비의 각종 굴삭 작업 중에 걸리는 하중에 견딜 수 있도록 고안되어 제 2결합핀을 구속하는 이동후크(19)가 견고하게 버틸 수 있도록 고안된 것을 특징으로 하는 굴삭기용 어태치먼트 퀵 커플러 장치3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rake-mounted rod (33) for moving the moving hook (19) is designed so as to withstand the load imposed during various drilling operations of the heavy equipment, ) Is designed to be able to withstand a rigid attachment of an excavator quick coupler device
KR1020140072794A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Hydraulic excavator attachment Quick coupler with safety device KR20150144109A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116290159A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-23 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 Double-lock quick connector for hydraulic excavator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116290159A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-23 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 Double-lock quick connector for hydraulic excavator
CN116290159B (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-11-10 徐州巴特工程机械股份有限公司 Double-lock quick connector for hydraulic excavator

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