KR20150076942A - Device for manufacturing of renewable fuels - Google Patents
Device for manufacturing of renewable fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150076942A KR20150076942A KR1020130165689A KR20130165689A KR20150076942A KR 20150076942 A KR20150076942 A KR 20150076942A KR 1020130165689 A KR1020130165689 A KR 1020130165689A KR 20130165689 A KR20130165689 A KR 20130165689A KR 20150076942 A KR20150076942 A KR 20150076942A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- workpiece
- hopper
- compression
- supply pipe
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention is achieved by providing an apparatus for producing regenerated fuel which is formed by densifying and burning heavy-duty waste, such as general or industrial waste, through densification and compression, A screw case provided on the frame and having a hopper in which dies and flammable waste are introduced into the front and rear ends, a screw case rotatably installed in the screw case to rotate freely forward and backward, And a heater which is installed in an overlapping manner on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the screw case to perform firing and pyrolysis of the workpiece, and a heater which is heated by a separate auxiliary heater in the screw, By using the supply pipe which is extended to the portion of the heat medium adjacent to the tip of the inside of the screw, An auxiliary heating section which is provided at the front of the die and extruded through the dies, is compression-molded into various lumps by the roll forging method, A pusher for pushing a workpiece, which is inserted into the hopper through the hopper while forcibly moving in and out by the actuator, in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the screw, and the end of the supply pipe are forced to flow in the screw, Including a trivet type support element that fixes the workpiece to the workpiece, thereby achieving high quality with uniform compression and densification by structural stability and reliable transfer of workpieces.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel, which combusts combustible wastes among wastes such as general or industrial wastes, into solid fuel that is densified by densification through firing and compression processes.
The regenerated fuel of flammable waste is subjected to a predetermined sorting process in various wastes such as general household or industrial waste, so that the combustible waste from which incombustible waste or metal is removed is subjected to pulverization and drying process, It is a solid fuel made.
The apparatus for producing such a combustible regenerated fuel is mainly a high-temperature firing and extrusion molding system, in which a combustible waste introduced through a hopper is injected into a hollow case in a screw case to which high heat is applied in an electrically- Through a dice installed at the end of the screw case, conveying, sintering and compression using a screw equipped with an auxiliary heating unit to help pyrolysis and firing of the inside of the combustible waste while the heating medium is forcibly circulated by a separate heater And is molded into a regenerated fuel solidified by a series of extrusion equations. At this time, the regenerated fuel is extruded into a rod shape, cut into a suitable length by using a separate cutting device, and is produced in the form of a lump using a pellet-type or roll-forging method.
However, in this manufacturing apparatus, the flammable waste supplied through the hopper through a free-fall type free-weighting method without a separate injection device is not constantly introduced into the screw case, that is, the flammable waste is not exactly supplied to the screw thread of the screw, The supply of flammable waste becomes uneven due to the idle rotation of the screw thread, and such uneven supply is critical to the densification of the product and bubble phenomenon, which is the main cause of deteriorating the quality of the regenerated fuel.
In addition, the auxiliary heating unit in the screw is provided with a supply pipe extending over the screw electric length so as to supply the heating medium supplied through the conduit from the auxiliary heater separately provided from the outside to the tip of the hollow screw, Has a problem that the end portion thereof is left free in the hollow screw without supporting structure and the relatively long length of the supply pipe flows in the screw and is structurally unstable so that the supply pipe is easily broken by the external force .
In addition, in the molding apparatus using the roll forging method, a plurality of coarse-shaped regenerated fuels are discharged to the conveying conveyor through the chute, where the discharged lump-shaped regenerated fuels have a slight viscosity on the surface, There are many problems such as a phenomenon of sticking to each other and workability is deteriorated due to the addition of a post-work for separating them separately.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for a flammable waste which is not filled with flammable wastes, The present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus for a regenerated fuel which can prevent a phenomenon of idling with an empty screw thread and ensures stable supply of workpieces to improve the quality of the product by densification.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for supplying a regenerated fuel, which can prevent the case where the installation state of the supply pipe is stabilized and thus is easily broken by an external force, by supporting the supply pipe end of the auxiliary heating unit by using a triple- And a manufacturing method thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for producing recycled fuels that are manufactured in the form of a lump by a roll forging method and sprayed on the regenerated fuels discharged to the conveying conveyor through the chute to prevent adjacent regenerated fuels from sticking to each other, And to provide an apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel capable of improving workability.
It is an object of the present invention to achieve the above object by providing an apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel, which is formed by densifying and burning heavy-duty waste, such as general or industrial waste, through solidification and compression processes, The apparatus includes a frame, a screw case provided on the frame, the screw case having a hopper into which dies and combustible wastes are introduced at the front and rear ends, a screw case rotatably installed in the screw case to rotate freely forward and backward, A heating screw of an electric heating system which is superimposed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the screw case to perform firing and pyrolysis of the workpiece and a separate auxiliary heater By using the supply pipe which is heated by the heating medium and extends to the portion adjacent to the inner end of the screw An auxiliary heating unit for performing firing and pyrolysis of the inside of the workpiece to be conveyed by the screw while forcibly circulating the workpiece, and a workpiece which is continuously installed in front of the die and is extruded through the die, is formed into various lumps A pusher for pushing the workpiece inserted into the hopper through the hopper while forcibly pushing the workpiece in and out of the hopper, and a feed pipe, which is provided in the hopper in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the screw, Including a trivet-type support element which fixes in a non-fluidized state, thereby achieving high quality with uniform compression and densification by structural stability and firm transfer of workpieces.
According to the apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel according to the present invention, a workpiece, which is combustible waste put into a hopper, is supplied to the screw without voids in the screw using a pusher to obtain a high quality regenerated fuel by uniform compression and densification There is an effect.
In addition, according to the present invention, the end of the supply pipe of the auxiliary heating part is supported in the screw case by using the tripple-shaped support structure, whereby the installation state of the supply pipe is stabilized and the case where the supply pipe is easily broken by external force is prevented, .
Further, the present invention is made in the form of a lump by the roll forging type molding part, and the releasing agent is sprayed on the regenerated fuels discharged to the conveying conveyor through the chute, thereby preventing the adjacent regenerated fuels from sticking to each other, And the workability can be improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the overall structure of a manufacturing apparatus for a regenerated fuel according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a molding process applied to an apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel of the present invention while showing a part of the process. FIG.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in Fig. 2; Fig.
Figs. 5 and 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views taken along line BB in Fig. 1,
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a workpiece put in the hopper is waiting.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a workpiece put into the hopper is pushed into the screw side.
7 (a) and 7 (b) are perspective views showing workpieces of combustible waste produced in various forms by the apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel of the present invention
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described concretely with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a regenerated fuel producing apparatus according to the present invention in detail.
The apparatus for producing reclaimed fuels according to the present invention is characterized in that recycled fuels for separating combustible wastes collected from general households or industrial sites and collecting combustible wastes are recycled as fuels, that is, various wastes are crushed to a predetermined size After the pulverized wastes are sorted, they are sorted, sorted and removed from recyclable metals, non-metals, and non-combustible wastes. After that, only the combustible wastes are subjected to a predetermined chemical treatment process to increase the drying efficiency and the combustion efficiency. .
The apparatus for producing regenerated fuels according to the present invention is arranged at least one or more in parallel in the final stage of the fuel production system to mold the combustible waste in a sintering / compression manner. The apparatus for producing regenerated fuel includes a
The apparatus for manufacturing a regenerated fuel has a
The
The
On the other hand, on the outer surface of the outer circumferential wall of the
The
The
And a trivet
Between the end portion of the
In the front of the
The forming
The forming
The workpiece W of the combustible waste whose molding has been completed in the forming
The operation of the apparatus for producing a regenerated fuel of the present invention will be schematically described below.
First, the heating medium is returned to the
When the preheating of the
As described above, the workpiece W, which is a reclaimed fuel produced in the form of a lump by the roll forging method in the forming
The above-described processes will be continuously and repeatedly carried out to produce a desired regenerated fuel.
While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
10: Frame 12: Screw case
14: Dice 16: Hopper
16a: Actuator 16b:
18: screw 20: heating part
22: auxiliary heater 24: auxiliary heater
60: forming part 66: chute
70: conveying conveyor
80: Spraying means
Claims (2)
frame;
A screw case installed on the frame, the screw case having a hopper into which the dice and the combustible waste are injected;
A hollow screw which is installed in the screw case so as to freely move forward and backward and which is rotated by a separate motor to perform transfer, firing and compression of the workpiece;
An electric heating type heating unit installed in an overlapping manner on the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the screw case to perform firing and thermal decomposition of the workpiece;
An auxiliary heating unit for performing firing and pyrolysis of the inside of the workpiece carried by the screw while forcibly circulating the heating medium heated by the auxiliary heater in the screw by using a supply pipe extended to a portion adjacent to the inner end of the screw, ;
A molding part which is installed continuously in front of the die and is extruded through the die, compresses the workpiece in various lump shapes by a roll forging method and discharges the workpiece through a chute;
A pusher installed in the hopper in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the screw, forcibly pushing the workpiece inserted into the hopper in and out of the hopper, into the screw side; And
And a tributary support element for fixing the end portion of the supply pipe so as not to flow in the screw.
Further comprising spraying means for spraying the mold release agent on the chute of the molding section to prevent the mold release section from adhering to the lumpy workpiece which is compression molded and discharged by the molding section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130165689A KR101544978B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Device for manufacturing of renewable fuels |
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KR1020130165689A KR101544978B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Device for manufacturing of renewable fuels |
Publications (2)
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KR20150076942A true KR20150076942A (en) | 2015-07-07 |
KR101544978B1 KR101544978B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
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KR1020130165689A KR101544978B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Device for manufacturing of renewable fuels |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101703221B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-02-06 | 김동명 | regenerated fuel manufacturing equipment |
KR101713943B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-03-08 | 김동명 | regenerated fuel manufacturing equipment |
KR20210042505A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-20 | 주식회사 가이아 | Bio pellets using waste coffee grounds and manufacturing apparatus thereof and manufacturing method using the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101131270B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | 전영철 | Manufacturing method of solidfuel using plastics - pulp screp |
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- 2013-12-27 KR KR1020130165689A patent/KR101544978B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101703221B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-02-06 | 김동명 | regenerated fuel manufacturing equipment |
KR101713943B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-03-08 | 김동명 | regenerated fuel manufacturing equipment |
KR20210042505A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-20 | 주식회사 가이아 | Bio pellets using waste coffee grounds and manufacturing apparatus thereof and manufacturing method using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101544978B1 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
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