KR20150009522A - 액체 담배 조성물 - Google Patents
액체 담배 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150009522A KR20150009522A KR20147027221A KR20147027221A KR20150009522A KR 20150009522 A KR20150009522 A KR 20150009522A KR 20147027221 A KR20147027221 A KR 20147027221A KR 20147027221 A KR20147027221 A KR 20147027221A KR 20150009522 A KR20150009522 A KR 20150009522A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- liquid
- cigarette
- components
- ionic liquid
- Prior art date
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XIYUIMLQTKODPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 XIYUIMLQTKODPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical class CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical class CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WLTHPEHYBIKNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.OCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO WLTHPEHYBIKNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 17
- FLAQQSHRLBFIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-N-nitroso-4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butyl amine Chemical compound O=NN(C)CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 FLAQQSHRLBFIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 acyclic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSGLHYXFTXGIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP([O-])(=O)OC.CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 GSGLHYXFTXGIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMNFQNYYIIOYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 LMNFQNYYIIOYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHCASOSWUQOQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 PHCASOSWUQOQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IXLWEDFOKSJYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 IXLWEDFOKSJYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STCBHSHARMAIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1h-imidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1C=CN=C1 STCBHSHARMAIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJOFAFWTOKDIFH-JTQLQIEISA-N 3-[(2s)-1-nitroso-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound O=NN1CC=CC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 ZJOFAFWTOKDIFH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGRXKBUCZFFSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol Chemical compound O=NN(C)CCCC(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 OGRXKBUCZFFSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZGIVVRBMFZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZMZGIVVRBMFZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQWOEDCLDNFWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl phosphate;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC HQWOEDCLDNFWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001172 liquid--solid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/38—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom
- A24B15/385—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom in a five-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/245—Nitrosamines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/246—Polycyclic aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/26—Use of organic solvents for extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 이온성 액체에 담배를 용해시켜서 액체 담배 조성물을 얻는 단계, 담배를 재생시켜 재생된 담배 재료를 제조하는 단계 및 상기 액체 담배 조성물로부터 상기 재생된 담배 재료를 분리시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
담배를 재생하는 것은 상기 액체 담배 조성물에 제2 액체를 첨가하는 것을 포함하는 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 액체는 물인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 담배 중에 하나 이상의 성분들을 상기 액체 담배 조성물로부터 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 성분들을 제거하는 것은 액체 담배 조성물을 담배 특이적 니트로사민 저감 물질과 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 성분들을 제거하는 것은 상기 하나 이상의 성분들을 위한 용매를 사용해서 액체 담배 조성물로부터 상기 하나 이상의 성분들을 추출하는 것을 포함하는 방법. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 성분들을 위한 용매는 벤조[아]피렌의 전구체를 추출하도록 구성되어 있는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체는 이미다졸륨염을 포함하는 방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 이미다졸륨염은 1-에틸-3메틸이미다졸륨염, 1-부틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨염 및 트리스-(2-히드록시에틸)-메틸암모늄 메틸설페이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 이온성 액체는 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 아세테이트인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 초음파 핵생성, 동결, 원심분리, 회전식 방사, 액체로의 주입, 전해 침전, 지지 물질 상의 공침전, 또 다른 액체에 의한 추출 및 초임계 추출로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 공정을 포함하는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법으로부터 얻어지는 재생 담배 재료로부터 형성되는 물품.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 물품은 담배 기질인 물품. - 제13항의 담배 기질을 포함하는 흡연 물품.
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 흡연 물품은 궐련인 흡연 물품.
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US201261616481P | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | |
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US61/616,481 | 2012-03-28 | ||
PCT/IB2013/052095 WO2013144766A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-03-15 | Liquid tobacco compositions |
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KR20150009522A true KR20150009522A (ko) | 2015-01-26 |
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KR20147027221A KR20150009522A (ko) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-03-15 | 액체 담배 조성물 |
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US (1) | US10271574B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2830446A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6164539B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20150009522A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104270968B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2013239232B2 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1203772A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX367163B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY164159A (ko) |
PH (1) | PH12014502082A1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2624191C2 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG11201405999RA (ko) |
UA (1) | UA115782C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013144766A1 (ko) |
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GB201221209D0 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-01-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Treatment of tobacco material |
CN103704877A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种口含烟 |
CN104323419B (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-07-13 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 吡啶锌配合物在烟草制品中的应用 |
CN106235385B (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-09-29 | 甘肃烟草工业有限责任公司 | 烟梗纤维微波降解制备烟用料液方法及应用 |
CN106723312B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-08-10 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种组合物及使用该组合物制备烟草提取物的方法 |
US11278050B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods for treating tobacco and tobacco-derived materials to reduce nitrosamines |
US20230034625A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-02-02 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-forming substrate with nitrogen-containing nucleophilic compound |
CN113115977A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-16 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草裂解液的绿色制备方法 |
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KR100864552B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-10 | 2008-10-20 | 브리티쉬 아메리칸 토바코 (인베스트먼츠) 리미티드 | 담배의 처리방법 |
US6679270B2 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2004-01-20 | Nicolas Baskevitch | Reduction of nitrosamines in tobacco and tobacco products |
US20060162733A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Process of reducing generation of benzo[a]pyrene during smoking |
WO2007032433A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | 再生タバコ材の製造方法 |
US9049886B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2015-06-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Methods and apparatus for the selective removal of constituents from aqueous tobacco extracts |
WO2008098037A2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | North Carolina State University | Polymer derivatives and composites from the dissolution of lignocellulosics in ionic liquids |
DE102007035322B4 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2011-11-17 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserlöslicher, niedrig substituierter Cellulosesulfate |
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GB2481824B (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-03-04 | Innovia Films Ltd | Producing cellulose shaped articles |
CN102304865B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-06-12 | 重庆恒远晋通科技有限公司 | 从烟草中提取纤维素的方法 |
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CN104270968B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
RU2624191C2 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
MX367163B (es) | 2019-08-06 |
MX2014011706A (es) | 2015-05-11 |
HK1203772A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 |
JP6164539B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
AU2013239232A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
US10271574B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
SG11201405999RA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
PH12014502082A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
WO2013144766A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
EP2830446A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
JP2015512257A (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
CN104270968A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
US20150083143A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
UA115782C2 (uk) | 2017-12-26 |
MY164159A (en) | 2017-11-30 |
AU2013239232B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
RU2014143254A (ru) | 2016-05-20 |
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