KR20140145909A - bb - Google Patents

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KR20140145909A
KR20140145909A KR20130068714A KR20130068714A KR20140145909A KR 20140145909 A KR20140145909 A KR 20140145909A KR 20130068714 A KR20130068714 A KR 20130068714A KR 20130068714 A KR20130068714 A KR 20130068714A KR 20140145909 A KR20140145909 A KR 20140145909A
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South Korea
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plant
plant cultivation
container
space
chain
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KR20130068714A
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Korean (ko)
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공석태
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공석태
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A space-saving three-dimensional continuous plant culturing apparatus makes a plant culturing container (6) be initially located on the position of plant harvesting and seed transplanting part (16), inverts the plant culturing container (6) to move soil in the plant culturing container (6) to a soil container (11), then putting new soil and planting seed (21). And when a transfer button of a controlling board is pushed, a transfer motor (8) is rotated and the plant culturing container (6) connected to a caterpillar chain is moved to a plant culturing chamber (19) of a proper illuminance and temperature. If a plant culturing container sensor (14) detects the container, the transfer motor (8) is stopped and repeats the initial process again for continuous treatment. Therefore, the space for culturing plant can be reduced and harvest and seed transplant can be simultaneously performed in one space.

Description

공간절약형 3차원 식물 연속재배장치 및 방법{bb}Space-saving three-dimensional plant continuous cultivation apparatus and method {bb}

led농법,식물재배,채소재배,식물공장,채소공장led farming, plant cultivation, vegetable cultivation, plant plant, vegetable plant

식물재배공장이 대부분 바닥공간만 활용하거나 또는 선반형태로 다단을 형성하여 식물을 재배하는데 사람의 이동에의하여 모종과 수확을 하기 때문에 너무 힘들게 하고 있는 실정이다.Plant cultivation factories mostly use only floor space or multi-stage in the form of a shelf to grow plants, because of human movement and harvesting seedlings are making it very difficult.

식물을 키우기 위한 공간을 줄이고 한자리에서 수확과 모종이식을 동시에 할수 있도록 하고자함이며 이를 해결하고자 공간은 3차원 공간에서 키울 수 있도록 하고 이동을 안하고 수확과 모종을 한자리에서 하기위하여 체인 컨베어 를 무한궤도로 만들고 무한궤도 에 연결된 회전형 식물재배 통에서 수확 후 바로 다시 모종을 심고 이송 버튼을 누르면 모터가 회전하면서 체인 컨베어 에 연결된 식물재배 통이 적당한 식물에 맞는 조도와 온도의 재배실로 이동되고 식물재배 통 센서가 감지되면 모터가 정지 되며 다시 처음부터 반복하여 연속 처리하도록 하고자한다. The purpose of this research is to reduce the space for growing plants and to harvest and transplant seedlings at the same time. To solve this problem, the space is to be raised in three dimensional space, not moved, and the chain conveyor is placed in an infinite orbit Planting cultivator that is connected to chain conveyor is moved to the cultivation room of lightness and temperature suitable for suitable plants. When the plant is cultivated, The motor is stopped and it is desired to repeat the process from the beginning.

일정한 크기의 바닥판(1)위에 몸체(2,2-1)가 좌우 양측에 고정되고 좌우 양측 몸체(2,2-1)와 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)을 스프라켓 고정축(4,4-1)을 통하여 고정되도록 하고 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)에는 양측에 각각 아다치 체인(5,5-1)이 무한궤도로 형성되며 무한궤도를 회전시키기 위한 이송모터(8)와 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)을 회전축(9)과 커풀링(8-1)으로 연결하며 식물재배통(6)의 이송위치를 감지하기 위하여 일정부분에 식물재배통 감지센서(14)가 설치되도록 하며 반원통 형태로 만든 식물재배통(6)의 고정구멍(6-1)이 양측의 무한궤도 아다치 축(7,7-1)에 걸리도록 설치하고 각각의 식물재배통(6)에는 적당한 조도로 비추는 조명(17)이 다수 개 설치되며 상부에 온도조절을 위한 온풍기(12)와 수분을 조정하는 물공급장치(13)가 설치되며 바닥에는 물수거통(10)과 흙받이통(11)이 설치하여 해결하고자한다.
The body 2, 2-1 is fixed to both the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 of a predetermined size and the left and right side bodies 2, 2-1 and the chain sprocket 3, 3-1 are fixed to the sprocket fixing shafts 4, 4-1. The chain sprocket 3, 3-1 is formed with an adiabatic chain 5, 5-1 on each side of the chain sprocket 3, 5 and a feed motor 8 for rotating the endless track. A plant cultivation barrel sensor 14 is installed at a certain position in order to detect the feeding position of the plant cultivation barrel 6 by connecting the sprocket 3,3-1 with the rotary shaft 9 and the puller ring 8-1 The fixing holes 6-1 of the plant cultivation basin 6 made in the shape of a semi-cylindrical cylinder are installed so as to hang on the caterpillars 7, 7-1 on both sides of the caterpillars, And a water supply device 13 for adjusting water are installed on the upper part of the building 10. A water storage container 10 and a fender 11 are fixed to the floor, this I want to install and solve it.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 식물을 무한궤도로 움직이는 3차원 공간에서 연속으로 키울수 있도록 하고 수확과 모종이식을 한자리에서 사람의 움직임이 없이 쉽게 대량의 식물을 생산할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention enables plants to grow continuously in a three-dimensional space moving in an infinite orbit, and harvesting and transplanting seedlings can produce a large amount of plants easily without moving a person in a single place.

가)공간절약형 3차원 연속 식물재배장치 정단면도
나)공간절약형 3차원 연속 식물재배장치 우측면도A) Space-saving three-dimensional continuous plant cultivation device
B) Space-saving three-dimensional continuous plant cultivation device Right side view

일정한 크기의 바닥판(1)위에 몸체(2,2-1)가 좌우 양측에 고정되고 좌우양측 몸체(2,2-1)와 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)을 스프라켓 고정축(4,4-1)을 통하여 고정되도록 하고 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)에는 양측에 각각 아다치 체인(5,5-1)이 무한궤도로 형성되며 무한궤도를 회전시키기 위한 이송모터(8)와 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)을 회전축(9)과 커풀링(8-1)으로 연결하며 식물재배통(6)의 이송위치를 감지하기 위하여 일정부분에 식물재배통 감지센서(14)가 설치되도록 하며 반원통 형태로 만든 식물재배통(6)의 고정구멍(6-1)이 양측의 무한궤도 아다치 축(7,7-1)에 걸리도록 설치하고 각각의 식물재배통(6)에는 적당한 조도로 비추는 조명(17)이 다수개 설치되며 상부에 온도조절을 위한 온풍기(12)와 수분을 조정하는 물공급장치(13)가 설치되며 바닥에는 물수거통(10)과 흙받이통(11)이 설치되는 구조로서 The body 2, 2-1 is fixed to both the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 of a predetermined size and the left and right side bodies 2, 2-1 and the chain sprocket 3, 3-1 are fixed to the sprocket fixing shafts 4, 4-1. The chain sprocket 3, 3-1 is formed with an adiabatic chain 5, 5-1 on each side of the chain sprocket 3, 5 and a feed motor 8 for rotating the endless track. A plant cultivation barrel sensor 14 is installed at a certain position in order to detect the feeding position of the plant cultivation barrel 6 by connecting the sprocket 3,3-1 with the rotary shaft 9 and the puller ring 8-1 The fixing holes 6-1 of the plant cultivation basin 6 made in the shape of a semi-cylindrical cylinder are installed so as to hang on the caterpillars 7, 7-1 on both sides of the caterpillars, And a water supply device 13 for adjusting water are installed on the upper part of the building 10. A water storage container 10 and a fender 11 are fixed to the floor, As a structure to be installed

자세히 설명하면 아다치 체인(5,5-1)으로 만들어진 무한궤도로 식물재배통(6) 이 움직이는 구조에서 초기에 식물 수확 및 모종이식부(16)위치에 식물재배통(6)이 오게하고 식물재배통(6)을 뒤집어 식물재배통(6)에 있는 흙을 흙받이통(11)으로 이동 후 새로운 흙을넣고 모종(21)을 심은후 제어반의 이송 버튼을 누르면 이송모터(8)가 회전하면서 무한궤도 체인에 연결된 식물재배통(6) 이 적당한 조도와 온도의 식물재배실(19)로 옮겨지게 되고 식물재배통감지센서(14)가 감지되면 이송모터(8)가 정지되도록 하며In detail, when the plant cultivation pail (6) moves in an infinite orbit made of Adachi chain (5,5-1), plant harvesting and seedlings are brought to the plant cultivation pail (6) The cultivating pot 6 is turned over and the soil in the plant cultivating pot 6 is moved to the fulminating pot 11 and new soil is inserted and the seedling 21 is planted and then the conveying motor 8 is rotated The plant cultivation cistern 6 connected to the caterpillar chain is transferred to the plant cultivation room 19 of appropriate illumination and temperature and the plantation cistern sensor 14 is detected to stop the feed motor 8

다시 처음공정인 식물 수확 및 모종이식부(16)에서 재배된 식물을 수확후 식물재배통(6)을 뒤집어 식물재배통(6)에 있는 흙을 흙받이통(11)으로 이동 후 새로운 흙을넣고 모종(21)을 심은후 제어반의 이송 버튼을 누르는 공정을 반복하여 연속 처리하도록 하도록 하는것이다.After plant harvesting and planting of the first process plant harvesting plant part (16), the plant cultivation pail (6) is turned over and the soil in the plant cultivation pail (6) is moved to the fountain pail (11) And the process of pressing the transfer button of the control panel after planting the seedlings 21 is repeated to perform continuous processing.

초기에 식물 수확 및 모종이식부(16)위치에 식물재배통(6)이 오게하고 식물재배통(6)에 재배된 식물을 수확하고 흙을교체한후 다시 모종(21)을 심는공정은 수동모드에서는 사람이 하도록 하고 자동모드에서는 간단한 부가적인 장치를 부착하게 되면 자동으로 쉽게 대체할 수도 있다.Plant harvesting and seedlings are planted in a plant cultivation pot (6) at a planting site (16), plants harvested in a plant cultivation plant (6) are harvested, soil is replaced and planting seedlings (21) Mode, and in the automatic mode, it can be easily replaced automatically by attaching a simple additional device.

본 방법은 흙을 이용한 방법과 수경재배 모두 가능하다 This method can be used both with soil and hydroponics.

1.바닥판
2.몸체우측
2-1.몸체좌측
3.우측 체인 스프라켓
3-1.좌측 체인 스프라켓
4.우측 체인 스프라켓 고정축
4-1.좌측 체인 스프라켓 고정축
5.우측 아다치 체인
5-1.좌측 아다치 체인
6.식물재배통
6-1.고정구멍
6-2.식물재배공간
7.우측 식물재배통 고정아다치축
7-1.좌측 식물재배통 고정아다치축
8.이송모터
8-1.커풀링
9.회전축
10.물 수거통
11.흙받이 통
12.온풍기
13.수분공급장치
14.식물재배 통 감지센서
15.회전방향
16.식물 수확 및 모종이식부
17.조명
18.제어반
19.식물재배실
20.식물 1차 수확부
21.식물 모종
22.수경재배용 양액공급부
23.수경재배용 양액통
24.양액공급 펌프1. Bottom plate
2. Body right
2-1. Body left
3. Right chain sprocket
3-1. Left chain sprocket
4. Right chain sprocket fixed shaft
4-1 Left chain sprocket fixed shaft
5. Right Adachi Chain
5-1. Left Adachi Chain
6. Plant cultivation
6-1. Fixing hole
6-2. Plant Cultivation Space
7. Right side Adjacent axis
7-1. Plant cultivation barrel fixed Adachi axis on the left
8. Feed motor
8-1.Cooling
9. Rotary shaft
10. Water container
11. Fenders
12. Hot air heater
13. Moisture supply device
14. Plant cultivation barrel sensor
15. Direction of rotation
16. Plant Harvest and Seedling
17. Lighting
18. Control Panel
19. Plant growing room
20. Plant first harvesting department
21. Plant seedlings
22. Hydroponic nutrient supply section for hydroponic cultivation
23. Nutrient vats for hydroponic cultivation
24. Suction pump

Claims (1)

연속식 식물재배장치 및 방법에 있어서
일정한 크기의 바닥판(1)위에 몸체(2,2-1)가 좌우 양측에 고정되고 좌우양측 몸체(2,2-1)와 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)을 스프라켓 고정축(4,4-1)을 통하여 고정되도록 하고 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1) 양측에 각각 아다치 체인(5,5-1)이 무한궤도로 형성되며 무한궤도를 회전시키기 위한 이송모터(8)와 체인 스프라켓(3,3-1)을 회전축(9)과 커풀링(8-1)으로 연결하며 식물재배통(6)의 이송위치를 감지하기 위하여 일정부분에 식물재배통 감지센서(14)가 설치되도록 하며 반원통 형태로 만든식물재배통(6)은 아다치 체인(5,5-1)의 아다치 축(7,7-1)에 고정하기 위한 고정구멍(6-1)과 식물재배공간(6-2)으로 구성되어있고 식물재배통(6)의 고정구멍(6-1)이 양측의 무한궤도 아다치 축(7,7-1)에 걸리도록 설치하고 각각의 식물재배통(6)에는 적당한 조도로 비추는 조명(17)이 다수개 설치되며 상부에 온도조절을 위한 온풍기(12)와 수분공급장치(13)가 설치되며 바닥에는 물 수거통(10)과 흙받이통(11)이 설치된구조로 한번의 무한궤도 회전으로 식물 수확 및 모종이식부(16)가 한자리에서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 연속식물 재배장치.
In a continuous plant cultivation apparatus and method
The body 2, 2-1 is fixed to both the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 of a predetermined size and the left and right side bodies 2, 2-1 and the chain sprocket 3, 3-1 are fixed to the sprocket fixing shafts 4, 4-1), respectively. Adder chains (5, 5-1) are formed on both sides of the chain sprocket (3, 3-1) in an endless track, and a feed motor (8) for rotating the endless track and a chain sprocket (3,3-1) is connected to the rotating shaft (9) and the puller ring (8-1) so that the plant cultivation barrel detection sensor (14) is installed at a predetermined position to detect the feeding position of the plant cultivation barrel The plant cultivation vessel 6 made in the form of a semicylindrical cylinder has a fixing hole 6-1 for fixing to the adataxine shaft 7, 7-1 of the adult chain 5, 5-1, 2), the fixing hole 6-1 of the plant cultivation cylinder 6 is installed so as to be caught by the caterpillars 7, 7-1 of the caterpillars on both sides, and each plant cultivation cylinder 6 is provided with a suitable roughness A plurality of lighting units 17 for illuminating the upper side A water tank 12 and a water supply device 13 for controlling the temperature and a water receptacle 10 and a fender 11 at the bottom are installed. ) Is made in one place.
KR20130068714A 2013-06-16 2013-06-16 bb KR20140145909A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594514A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-25 杨志恒 Cultivation tank with convenience in operation for planting flowering plants
KR20190064031A (en) 2017-11-30 2019-06-10 주식회사 씨앤월드 Crop cultivation automation system
CN111657006A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-15 山东宾利环保科技有限公司 Three-dimensional circulating vegetable planting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594514A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-25 杨志恒 Cultivation tank with convenience in operation for planting flowering plants
KR20190064031A (en) 2017-11-30 2019-06-10 주식회사 씨앤월드 Crop cultivation automation system
CN111657006A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-09-15 山东宾利环保科技有限公司 Three-dimensional circulating vegetable planting device

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