KR20140140054A

KR20140140054A - Method for drying grain

Info

Publication number: KR20140140054A
Application number: KR1020147027351A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 히로타 후지토모
Original assignee: 가부시끼가이샤 사따께
Priority date: 2012-03-06
Filing date: 2012-03-06
Publication date: 2014-12-08
Also published as: CN104160232A; TWI550246B; CN104160232B; WO2013132586A1; TW201400778A; KR102004669B1; KR20180114221A

Abstract

A drying apparatus equipped with a hot-air dryer having a hot-air drying unit and a drying machine having a plurality of stages in series is used to make a curling of the raw material by one pass to make a moisture-adjusted curl. In each drying unit, the hot air temperature is adjusted so as to become the curled moisture value at the time of delivery set in the stage. The amount of moisture to be reduced at each stage is set as the moisture value to be achieved at each stage from the difference between the moisture value and the target moisture value of the raw material curvature. The hot air temperature is determined from the difference between the curdle moisture value at the time of reception and the curdle moisture value at the time of delivery at each stage. This temperature is calculated by experiment and stored as a data table in the control unit to calculate a suitable hot air temperature in the future.

Description

[0001] METHOD FOR DRYING GRAIN [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grainy drying method for drying curly grains such as rice and barley by a grainy drying facility having a plurality of dryers connected in series through a grained conveying path.

The rice grains and harvested grains are dried before preservation to regulate moisture to prevent the occurrence of fungi. In this case, if it is dried rapidly by a single drying, it becomes a defective product in which cracks are generated in the grain. Therefore, it is general to set the drying step to a plurality of stages and gradually dry to a predetermined moisture value. On the other hand, in the harvesting season, the raw material grains just after harvest are concentrated in a drying facility having a grainy drying function. For this reason, in a large-scale grit-hole drying plant, the grit is usually dried with a grit-drying plant equipped with a number of dryers.

In such a drying facility, a plurality of hot-air dryers are provided adjacent to each other, and the respective receiving and discharging sides are connected to each other through a shearing machine and a curled conveying path. Then, the raw material curl is put into a leading hot-air dryer, passed through each hot-air dryer through a shearing machine and a curled-material conveying route, and dried by passing through a curl to a hot air dryer at the end.

Japanese Utility Model Utility Model Publication No. 4-74289 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-155147 For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 4-74289 discloses a method in which a plurality of hot-air dryers are installed adjacent to each other, and a curled-up conveyor is connected to each hot-air dryer so as to freely switch between a circulating state or a sequential feeding A single grained drying facility is described. In this grainy drying facility, unrefined raw material grains are individually put into each hot air dryer to perform storage and primary drying, and the primary drying grains are fed into a secondary silo. Then, the grains in the adiabatic lacquer are successively and continuously transferred to the respective hot-air dryers to finish drying, and finally, they are stored in the main silo. In this grainy drying method, the raw material tank for storing the grain before drying can be omitted, but an adduct is required. In addition, a grained feeding device for feeding the grains to each hot air dryer is also necessary. After completion of the primary drying, the grains are once conveyed from the hot-air dryer to the auxiliary furnace, and the grains are conveyed to the hot-air dryer after being fed again, It takes time and there is a lot of time loss. In addition, although a continuous drying operation is carried out, it is not possible to dry to a final moisture value in a single pass. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-155147 discloses a grainy drying facility in which a plurality of hot-air dryers are connected from a first-stage hot-air dryer to a hot-air dryer as a final stage. In this grainy drying facility, there is disclosed a drying method in which a raw curl is charged into a hot-air drier at a first stage, and then the hot-air driers at each stage are successively passed to a hot-air drier at a final stage to obtain a final moisture value. In the hot-air dryer at each stage, circulation drying is performed until the moisture value is set for each hot-air dryer in the stage. A drying method is disclosed in which the moisture value of the curled grain at each stage is set to the set moisture value, and the curled matter that has become the final moisture value is discharged from the hot air dryer at the final stage. In this method, in each hot air dryer, the moisture value of the received curl is treated by circulation drying until the value of the hot air dryer is set, so that the time required for drying in each hot air dryer is not constant. For this reason, it is necessary to wait for the curl in the hot-air dryer on the upstream side until the drying is completed in the hot-air dryer on the downstream side and all the curvature is discharged. For this reason, the flow of the curled grains must be adjusted with respect to the whole grained drying facility, and the flow of the grained flow is stagnated, thereby causing a great time loss. When the flow of the grains is stagnant, it is also necessary to keep the moisture value of the waiting grains at an appropriate value.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for drying a curled-grain dryer, which is capable of drying a curled-grain to a predetermined finishing moisture value only once by passing the curled-drying equipment continuously connected with a plurality of hot- And to provide a method for drying a grain.

In the grainy drying facility used in the present invention, the hot-air dryer having the drying section with hot air and the storage section is moved in series from the first-stage dryer to the final-stage dryer at the final stage, Respectively.

In the hot-air dryer of each stage, the moisture value of the raw material curl and the moisture value of the predetermined moisture-adjusted curl are matched with the appropriate moisture reduction rate (reduction rate) for the curl to be subjected to moisture adjustment, The raw material curl charged by the No. 1 dryer is sequentially dried by the dryer of each stage, and the moisture-adjusted curl is taken out from the final dryer by one pass as a whole. In the hot-air dryer at each stage, the curvature water value immediately before being input is measured, and the hot air stream supplied to the hot-air drying unit of each dryer, based on the detected moisture value and the curvature moisture value at the time of delivery set in each hot- The temperature is adjusted. The hot air temperature is calculated so that the curling moisture value at the time of delivery set in the hot-air dryer of the stage is calculated based on the data of the grit water-hot air temperature table stored in the control unit.

The hot-air drier at each stage is connected in series with respect to the flow of the curled-up, and the delivery portion of the hot-air dryer at the upstream end is connected to the accommodating portion of the front end dryer and the rear end dryer at the corrugated transport path. There is a case where a grainy drying facility capable of switching the flow of the curled grains to the front end side and the rear end side is used. The switching valve is switched to the upstream side at the beginning when the curled-up drying method is executed, and when the curled grains having an amount exceeding the capacity of the hot air drying section are initially stored in the hot air dryer at the upstream side, And the switching valve is switched to the rear end side when all of the original curved portions at this position are returned to the storage portion so that the curtain passing through the hot air drying portion is switched to the next stage There is a case of driving.

It may be judged as timely that all of the curled grains having an amount exceeding the capacity of the hot air drying portion originally stored in the drier at the preceding stage and all of the original curled grains in the hot air drying portion are returned to the storing portion. A level sensor capable of knowing the degree of accumulation of the curved grains can be used.

In addition, there is also a case where the curled-up drying method for driving the hot-air dryer and the shearing machine at the rear stage at the timing when all of the initial curl of the hot-air drying unit in the hot-air dryer at the previous stage is returned to the storage unit.

As a means for stopping the grainy drying facility, a grainy sensor for detecting the grainy grain sent out by the hot-air dryer at each stage is disposed at the curved feeding point of the grain machine, and when the feeding of the grain is not detected, And a method of stopping the operation of the shearing machine may be adopted.

As a result, the hot-air dryer or the shearing machine at each stage is sequentially stopped from the No. 1 dryer side. The loading machine attached to Unit 1 may be stopped with the stop of No. 1 dryer.

The plurality of hot-air dryers constituting the grainy drying apparatus perform circulation operation for a short time immediately after the start of operation, but the operation is immediately started and there is little waste of time in the grainy drying operation.

Since the moisture-regulated brittle is obtained only by passing the raw material brittle once through the brittle drying equipment, it is possible to dry a large amount of brittle material to a moisture value that can efficiently be stored.

In each stage of the grainy drying facility, since the grainy water content is reduced without any difficulty until the water-adjusted grainy grain is obtained from the raw grain curl, drying is progressed, so that occurrence of defective grainy grain such as cracking occurs in the grainy grain. The drying operation of the hot air dryer at this stage can be appropriately carried out since the hot air temperature is determined on the basis of the moisture value measured in this and the moisture value set in the hot air dryer at this stage.

Further, since the deficiency in the degree of drying in the front end is compensated by adjusting the temperature of the hot air at this stage, the moisture value of the moisture-adjusted curved grain sent out from the hot-air dryer at the final stage becomes the preset adjusted moisture value.

The control of only the operation time and the temperature adjustment by the timer or the curled level sensor is mainly performed, so that the configuration of the control section can be simplified.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing the whole of a grain drying plant used for drying rice. Fig.
2 is a front view for explaining a functional unit (drying unit) of a grainy drying facility;
3 is a view for explaining a top surface positional relationship of the curved grains accumulated in the holding tank.
4 is a block diagram of a control unit;
5 is an example of the grainy water-hot wind temperature data table.
6 is a processing flow chart showing the operation of a base.
7 is a first half of a processing flow showing an operation in a drying unit.
8 is a second half of a processing flow showing an operation in a drying unit.
9 is a block diagram of a control unit (second embodiment).
10 is a processing flowchart showing the operation of the period (the second embodiment).
11 is a first half of a processing flow showing an operation in a drying unit (second embodiment).
12 is a second drawing of the processing flow showing the operation in the drying unit (same as the second embodiment and the first embodiment).

Hereinafter, the first embodiment will be described.

[Structure of Grain Drying Equipment]

This method for drying the curled grains is carried out in the grained drying facility 1 shown in Fig.

The grained drying facility 1 is constituted by a drying unit 5 comprising a loading shear machine 2, a hot air drier 3 and a shearing machine 4, and devices attached thereto.

The putting machine (2) has a hopper (6) at the lower part, and in this embodiment, it houses the raw rice collected in the cavity drying equipment. The grain machine (2) transports the raw rice upward and feeds the raw rice from the upper part of the storage tank (7) of the hot air dryer (3) into the tank. Reference numeral 8 denotes an introduction diffuser, which is intended to introduce the grains received from the gravity feeder 2 into the inside of the tank and to diffuse it widely inside the tank.

The hot air dryer 3 (Fig. 2) is composed of the reservoir tank 7 and the discharge section 9 in the lower part of the storage tank. The inside of the storage tank 7 is composed of an upper storage section 10 and a lower hot air drying section 11.

In this embodiment, the capacity of the hot-air drying unit 11 is 10 t (in terms of rice), the capacity of the storage unit 10 is 50 t And the maximum storage amount of the storage tank 7 is 60 t or more, which is the sum of these. 3 is a view schematically showing the top surface position of the curved grains accumulated in the storage tank 7, wherein A indicates a bottom position of the storage tank 7, B indicates a hot air drying unit 11, Reference symbol C denotes a position at which the curl is accumulated in the reservoir tank 7 when the curl reaches at this position and reference symbol D denotes the position where the curl is filled in the reservoir tank 7 It is the position of the accumulation amount 60 t to make.

The hot air drying unit 11 is constituted by a drying passage 13 penetrating the hot air chamber 12 and the hot air chamber 12 up and down and reaching the lower delivery portion 9. The drying passage 13 is made of a net-like iron plate and communicates with the lower portion of the storage portion 10. Therefore, the curled-pellets can flow from the storage section 10 toward the delivery passage 9 for drying. The delivery portion 9 is constituted by a screw conveyor.

As shown in Fig. 2, the hot air generated in the heat exchanger 15 of the combustion furnace 14, which is an accessory, is introduced into the hot air room 12 through the air blowing passage 16 and passes through the drying passage 13 And is discharged from the exhaust port 17 on the opposite side. When passing through the drying passageway (13), the curvature from the storage portion (10) is subjected to a drying action by hot air, and the water content of the curvature decreases. The moisture susceptibility is affected by the temperature of the hot wind. Further, an adjusting valve 18 for introducing outside air into the air blowing path is arranged on the way of the air blowing passage 16. The regulating valve 18 is controlled to be opened and closed by a control unit 19 (Fig. 1) equipped with a grainy drying facility, whereby the hot air temperature can be adjusted. The adjustment of the hot air temperature can also be adjusted by controlling the degree of combustion of the burner 20. [

The thickener 4 is basically the same as that of the putting machine 2 but is configured to increase the curl from the feeder 9 of the hot air dryer 3 and to send it to the switching valve 21. These shearing machines 2, 4 transport the grain in a constant speed of 0.5 t / min in this embodiment. That is, the time for filling the 60 t curl in the storage tank 7 of the hot air dryer 3 by the sheaves 2 or 4 is 120 minutes, which is the time from the storage tank 7 to the full 60 t, Air is blown through the hot-air drying unit 11 and is sent out.

Here, as shown in Fig. 1, one set of the hot air drier 3 and the elevator 4 constitute one unit of the grape drying facility 1, and this is referred to as a drying unit 5. Fig. In the grained drying apparatus 1 of the embodiment, the drying units 5 are arranged in six stages and are connected to the graining machine 4 located between the hot air driers 3 and the grained feeding path 22. The curled-paper conveying path 22 has the switching valve 21 in the middle and is branched to the front end side and the rear end side at the point of the switching valve 21. The curled feed path 23 on the front end side is connected to the feed diffusion device 8 of the hot air dryer 3 at the front end and the curled feed path 24 on the downstream side is connected to the feed diffusion device 8. When it is necessary to distinguish the hot air dryer 3 and the rotary machine 4 in the drying unit 5 at each stage, the reference numerals a to f are attached to the respective reference numerals.

Therefore, when the switching valve 21 is switched to the front end side, the curl which has passed through the hot air dryer 3 at the front end is returned to the hot air dryer 3 at the front end by the shear machine 4 and circulated. The operation of the hot-air dryer 3 for circulating the curled grains is referred to as circulation operation. When the switching valve 21 is switched to the rear end side, the curvature from the kneader 4 is conveyed to the rear end side and is fed into the hot air dryer 3 at the rear end. The operation in which the curled portions of the front-end hot-air dryer 3 are not circulated and the heat is blown into the hot-air dryer 3 immediately downstream from the hot-air drying section 11 is referred to as a sit-down operation.

The moisture meter 25 is disposed in the vicinity of the delivery port of the putting machine 2 and in the transport path 24 on the rear end side through the switch valve 21 at each end. The feeding sensor 26 is disposed in the vicinity of the feeding port of the feeding scaler 2 and the curled sensor 27 is disposed in the vicinity of the feeding port of the feeding device 4. These are to detect the presence or absence of curl. Reference numeral 28 denotes a temperature sensor which is disposed on the downstream side of the control valve 18 of the conveying path 16 from the heat exchanger 15. [ The burner 20 has a control valve capable of adjusting the fuel injection amount.

The signals from these sensors are transmitted to the control unit 19 provided in the grain drying apparatus 1 through the input / output circuit I / O, and signals for driving these valves are transmitted to the respective valves through the input / output circuit I / O (Fig. 4). In addition, the control unit 19 controls the determination of the hot air temperature and the circulation operation by the program stored in the ROM and the operation of the hot air dryer 3 during the sit-down operation. This control is the same as in the conventional hot air dryer.

In the memory of the control unit 19, the curled moisture-hot air temperature data table (Fig. 5) is recorded so as to be accessible from the CPU. (B) is a No. 2 dryer, (c) is a No. 3 dryer, (d) is a No. 4 dryer, (e) is a No. 5 dryer, , and (f) is the data table for No. 6 dryer.

This data shows the temperature of the hot air which can be adjusted by adjusting the moisture content between the raw rice paddy and the predetermined target moisture value (the moisture value of the water-regulated rice) to the appropriate moisture susceptibility from the rice paddy . The data is determined experimentally.

That is, in the case of the raw green rice to be collected, the moisture value is about 25%, and this moisture value is lowered to about 14.5% as the target value, and preserved as moisture-regulated rice. In order to efficiently obtain high-quality moisture-regulated rice with few cracks in the grain, the drying process is repeated six times while circulating the rice in one dryer, and gradually dried at a proper moisture susceptibility. In the present invention, this method is followed by gradually drying with the No. 1 drier (3a) to No. 6 drier (3f) in which the raw rice poured into No. 1 drier (3a) is arranged in series, And the moisture-regulated rice is obtained from the dryer (3f).

A preferable example of the moisture value reduction standard in each hot air dryer 3 is as follows. The first rice dryer 3a is used to dry and dispense raw rice having a moisture content of 25% to a moisture content of 22.5% The rice with a moisture value of 22.5% was dried to a moisture content of 20.5% and the rice with a moisture value of 20.5% was dried to a moisture value of 18.5% by a No. 3 dryer (3c) The rice with the moisture value of 17.0% was dried by the No. 5 dryer (3f) to the moisture value of 15.5% and discharged by the No. 6 dryer (3f) and the moisture value of 15.5 % Of rice is dried at a moisture content of 14.5%.

[Operation by the control unit]

The control unit 19 activates the grain drying equipment 1 as follows.

6 shows an operation flow that is a period. When the grain drying equipment 1 is activated by the input of a main switch or the like, the flag f is first initialized to f = 0 (step S1) 2) (step S2). At this time, it is assumed that the hopper 6 in the lower portion of the kneader 2 is provided with an environment in which the accumulated raw rice is continuously accumulated.

The raw rice is accumulated in the storage tank 7 in the hot air dryer 3 of the first stage drying unit 5 at a rate of 0.5 t / minute by the operation of the loading scaler 2. At this time, the hot air dryer 3 and the golf machine 4 are not operated.

The flag is set to f = f + 1 (step S3) and the drying unit 5 of the (f + 1) -step is operated (step S4). Since f + 1 = originally, the drying unit 5 of the first stage is activated. After the drying unit 5 of the first stage is activated, it is determined whether or not the flag f is 6 when 120 minutes have elapsed in the step S5 and 120 minutes have elapsed. The process returns to step S3 every 120 minutes until the flag f becomes f = 6, and the drying unit 5 of each stage is operated. Until the drying unit 5 is all operated from the first stage to the drying unit 5 at the final stage, the time is 120 minutes x 6 hours in this embodiment. Then, when the final stage drying unit 5 is activated, the flag f becomes f = 6, so that the period program of Fig. 6 is terminated via step S6.

When the drying unit 5 of the first stage is operated in step S4 of the period program, the operation shown in Fig. 7 is started. That is, in the drying unit 5 of the first stage, the input of the raw material into the storage tank 7 is continued by the operation of the inputting shearing machine 2, and at first, (Step S7). The measured moisture value M is transmitted to the control unit 19 through the input / output circuit I / O, and the CPU of the control unit 19 uses the moisture determination program stored in the ROM to calculate the moisture content And calculates a hot air temperature that is deemed appropriate based on the moisture value (M) (step S8). For example, when the measured moisture value is M = 25% in the drying unit 5 of the first stage, the first row of the data table (a) is selected and the hot air supplied to the hot air dryer 3 Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 55 C. < / RTI &

In this state, it waits for 100 minutes to pass (step S9). During this time, since the green leaves are continuously supplied through the putting machine 2, 50 tons of green leaves are accumulated after 100 minutes from the hot air drying portion 11 to the storage portion 10.

After 100 minutes have elapsed, it is checked whether or not the switching valve 21 is on the front end side (step S9), and if it is not the front end side, it is switched to the front end side (step S11).

Then, the controller 19 activates the drying unit 5 of the first stage. Then, the combustion furnace 14 is operated, and the hot air generated by the heat exchanger 15 is supplied to the drying section of the hot air dryer 3 through the air blowing passage 16. Further, the rotary machine 4 is driven, and the feeder 9 in the lower part of the hot air dryer 3 is driven, so that the curvature of the hot air dryer 11 is sent to the rotary machine 4.

Thus, the curvature of the inside of the reservoir tank 7 flows down from the storage portion 10 to the hot air drying portion 11 in succession and the curvature transferred by the rotary kiln 4 is converted to the front end side by the switching valve 21 And is returned to the original storage tank 7 again. During this period, it is 20 minutes from the start until the whole of the curled paper existing in the hot air drying unit 11 is returned to the original storage tank 7 again. That is, the hot-air dryer 3 performs the circulating operation for the period of time (step S12).

Also, during the circulating operation, the green rice is continuously supplied from the putting machine 2, and when 20 minutes have elapsed, fresh green leaves of 10 t are being charged, and a total of 60 t of grains are accumulated in the storage tank 7 . In addition, the curled grains originally present in the hot air drying section 11 and circulated are subjected to the first hot air drying in the hot air drying section 11.

The hot air from the heat exchanger 15 is supplied to the hot air drying unit 11 of the air blowing duct 16 by adjusting the opening degree of the adjusting valve 18 to receive the outside air or adjusting the burning amount of the burner 20 The hot air temperature is brought close to the determined value. This temperature adjustment is performed by feeding back the measured value from the temperature sensor 28 formed immediately before the hot air drying unit 11 of the air blowing passage 16 to the control unit 19. [

After 20 minutes have elapsed (step S13), the control unit 19 switches the switching valve 21 to the downstream side (step S14 in Fig. 8) and continues the hot air drying operation (step S15). Then, the first drying curved grain, which has been dried in the hot air drying section 11, is sent from the feeding section 9 to the kneading machine 4 and is fed from the upper part of the kneader 4 to the switching valve 21 . At this time, the switching valve 21 is located at the rear end side, and the primary drying curved lid is supplied not to the original storage tank 7 but to the storage tank 7 at the rear end. That is, the first dry grit is not circulated but sent to the next drying unit (5). This is referred to as a sit-down operation.

The operation of the first stage of the drying unit 5 is repeated until all of the raw rice to be collected and processed at this time is supplied from the input shearing machine 2 to the hot air dryer 3, (Step S16) as long as the curled-grain sensor 27 arranged near the delivery port of the feeding roller 21 detects the curled-up. At this time, it is checked whether or not the delivery sensor 26 disposed near the delivery port of the putting machine 2 detects the curl, and then the continuous operation is continued (step S19).

When the feed sensor 26 stops detecting the grain, it means that all of the raw rice to be processed has been sent to the drying unit 5 of the first stage, so that the driving of the putting machine 2 is stopped. When the curled-up sensor 27 detects no curl in step S16, it means that all of the curled-up (first-order dried rice) has passed through the first-stage drying unit 5, 5) is stopped.

Further, when the furnace 14 is attached to the individual drying unit, it also stops.

The operations including the circulation operation and the sitting operation from step S7 to step S17 starting from the moisture measurement (step S7) are also performed in the drying unit 5 of the second stage. In the drying unit 5 of the second stage, the primary dry curl discharged from the fore end shear unit 4 is fed into the hot air dryer 3 through the switching valve 21. The moisture data referred to by the CPU at the time of determination of the hot air temperature is stored in the first row of the data table (b) in the curled moisture-hot air temperature table, for example, to be. When the curled sensor 27 of the kneader 4 does not detect the curl in the drying unit of the second stage, the drying unit 5 of the second stage is stopped.

In this manner, the drying units 5 at each stage are sequentially operated and stopped. During this time, the moisture measurement relates to the dry curvature of the front end, and the CPU refers to the curved moisture-hot air temperature table at the time of determining the hot wind temperature is the first row in the data tables (c) to (f). The curl with the moisture values sequentially reduced from the first dry curvature to the sixth dry curvature is discharged to the downstream side curled transport path 24 of the shear unit 4 in the sixth dry unit 5, And is discharged as moisture-regulated rice.

If the moisture value of the curled grain sent out from the drying unit (5) of the next stage to the drying unit (5) of the next stage does not reach the set moisture value which should be achieved at the previous stage by any circumstances, The second row is employed in each of the data tables (a) to (f) in the curved moisture-hot air temperature table, and so on.

As described above, the control unit 9 controls the period process for sequentially moving the plurality of drying units 5 connected in series by the curled conveying paths 23 and 24 and the process of each drying unit 5, And the operation of stopping the operation of the drying unit 5 when the delivery of the curled papers is not detected. Step S18 is formed for stopping the initial putting machine 2, and after it stops, it passes through step S19 only.

The green rice sent out by the putting machine 2 is dried at a plurality of stages of moisture susceptibility in which the grain water content is appropriately set in the drying unit 5 at each stage, And is discharged as a complete curved lid. Therefore, just after the harvested raw rice is put into the grape drying facility 1, the moisture-adjusted grains can be obtained by one pass. This improves the time efficiency of the drying process. In addition, since it can be dried at a proper drying rate, the ratio of defective grains causing cracks or the like is small.

As the drying of the curled grains progresses, the volume of the raw material becomes smaller, so that the curling discharge speed tends to be faster in the drying unit on the lower side. In such a case, the feeding portion 9 of the hot- The conveying speed of the curled paper in the rotary machine 4 may be adjusted. However, even if the discharge speed of the curling of the drying unit on the lower side is increased, the flow of the curling of the raw material does not become a cause of stagnation, so this is not a big problem.

The second embodiment will be described below.

In the second embodiment, the structure of the grained drying facility is basically the same as the structure of the grained drying facility in the first embodiment described above. However, the graininess level sensors 29 and 30 are disposed in the grapefruit tank 7 in the drying unit of each stage. The curl level sensor 29 generates an ON signal when 50 t of curl is stored in the reservoir tank 7 and the curl level sensor 30 outputs a ON signal when 60 t of curl is stored in the reservoir tank 7. Lt; / RTI > Therefore, as shown in Fig. 8, the on-signal of the curled-up level sensors 29 and 30 is transmitted to the CPU of the control unit 19 through the input / output circuit I / O (write in the level sensors C and D in Fig.

Further, the curl level sensor 29 is disposed at the position C shown in Fig. 3, and the curl level sensor 30 is disposed at the position D. Fig.

The operation of each part is the same as that of the first embodiment. A detailed description will be omitted in order to avoid redundancy.

In the second embodiment, the operation by the control unit is basically the same as the above-mentioned operation by the control unit in the first embodiment, and the grain drying method of the second embodiment among the operations of the grainy drying facility 1 .

However, in the first embodiment, as shown in the flow of Fig. 6, the timing at which the f stage drying unit 5 is sequentially operated (step S4) is set to be every 120 minutes (step S5) (Step S9, step S13) in the operation of the f-stage drying unit, the switching to the start of the circulation operation or the operation to the home-and-go operation is carried out timely. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, , And these timings are carried out by the amount of the curl stored in the reservoir tank 7. [ Therefore, the curled-up level sensors 29 and 30 are used.

10, 11 and 12). In the step S5 of the period program, the control unit 19 operates the grain drying apparatus 1 as in the case of the first embodiment, When it comes to wait for it to come on, the next drying unit (5) is started. When it is turned on, it means that 60 t of curled grains are accumulated in the storage tank 7 in this embodiment (grain-shaped top surface position D). This is equivalent to 120 minutes elapse in step S5 in Fig. 6 of the first embodiment. In each drying unit 5, the timing of the start of the circulation operation is performed while waiting for the curled level sensor C to be turned on. This is equivalent to the lapse of 100 minutes (the curved top surface position C) in the step S6 in Fig. 6 of the first embodiment. In addition, the switching to the operation for the sitting operation is performed while waiting for the curled level sensor D to be turned on. This is equivalent to the lapse of 20 minutes (the grain-shaped top surface position D) in Fig. 6, step S13 in the first embodiment.

That is, similarly to the case of the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the circulation operation is started when 50 t of curl is accumulated in the reservoir tank 7. During the circulating operation, the raw leaves are also supplied from the putting machine 2, so that all of the droplets originally located in the hot air drying unit 11 of the storage tank 7 by the circulating operation are supplied to the original storage tank 7 When it is returned, the same amount of raw rice is accumulated, and in the storage tank 7, a total of 60 t, which is the sum of 50 t newly added to the circulating operation and 10 t newly added, is accumulated. At this time, the curl located in the lower part of the hot-air drying unit 11 is sent to the next drying unit 5 without being circulated thereafter since it is made into the first drying curl by the drying action. Then, according to the period program (Fig. 10, step S4), at this time, the drying unit 5 at the next stage is brought into the operating state, and the first drying curved lips can be accommodated.

All the raw rice to be treated is sent to the drying unit 5 of the first stage, and when the feeding sensor 26 does not detect the curling, the driving of the feeding rotary machine 2 is stopped. When all of the first dried rice passes through the drying unit 5 of the first stage and the curled-up sensor 27 does not detect the curling, the operation of the drying unit 5 of the first stage is stopped. Thereafter, as in the case of the first embodiment, the six-stage drying unit 5 is sequentially stopped.

As described above, also in the second embodiment, the raw rice put into the drying unit 5 of the first stage by the feeding shear unit 2 is fed to the drying unit 1 by the one- It is possible to obtain the moisture-regulated rice having the target grain moisture value as the drying unit (5).

The position at which the curl level sensor 29 is disposed is not particularly limited as long as it is at a position where the on-signal is emitted when the amount of curl in the reservoir tank 7 is 48 to 50 t. Similarly, the curl level sensor 30, When the amount of grain in the reservoir tank (7) is 58 to 60 t, it is not disturbed if it is placed at the position where the ON signal is emitted.

In the second embodiment, since the timing of the start of the circulation operation and the timing of switching to the sit-down operation are performed according to the actual accumulation amount of the curl, the quantitative processing can be accurately performed. There is a possibility that the time loss can be further reduced. That is, when the timing of the start of the circulation operation and the timing of switching to the sit-down operation follow the timing as in the first embodiment, there is a possibility of waiting for an extra time even though the amount of the grooves reaches the set amount for some reason , Such a temporal loss can be solved. In addition, even if the accumulation amount of the grains is insufficient for some reason, the problem of initiating the circulation operation or the run-in-place operation due to the expiration of the atmosphere is also eliminated.

Further, as the drying of the curled papers progresses, the volume of the raw material becomes small, and even if the curling discharge speed tends to be accelerated in the drying unit on the lower side, there is little effect.

In the examples, the drying unit (5) was set to six stages, but it can be increased or decreased depending on the relationship between the drying rate of moisture and the type of grain to be dried.

In the embodiment, the amount of the curled residue stored in the storage tank 7 of the hot air dryer 3 is 60 t, the amount of the hot air drying unit 11 therein is 10 t, the amount of feeding, t / min, but these numbers are, for example, actually dependent on the size of the hot air dryer 3 to be installed.

Instead of the gas burner type, the combustion furnace 14 may use a biomass burning furnace or the like. The hot air to be supplied to the hot air drying unit 11 is not only generated in the heat exchanger but also, for example, air directly heated by the gas burner may be introduced as hot air.

The hot-air dryer 3 in each stage of the drying unit 5 may be a conventional circulating hot-air drying unit.

1: Grain drying plant
2: Feeding grain machine
3: Hot air dryer
4: Grain machine
5: Dry unit
6: Hopper
7: Reservoir tank
8:
9:
10: Reservoir
11: Hot air dryer
12: Hot air room
13: drying passage
14:
15: Heat exchanger
16: blowing furnace
17: Exhaust
18: Adjustment valve
19:
20: Burner
21: Switching valve
22:
23: Curled conveying path on the front end side
24: Cropped conveying path on the downstream side
25: Moisture Meter
26: Output sensor
27: Grain sensor
28: Temperature sensor
29: Grain level sensor (50 t position)
30: Grain level sensor (60 t position)

Claims

A hot-air dryer having a hot-air drying unit and a storage unit was connected in series between the first receiving unit and the dispensing unit from the first No. 1 dryer to the final-stage dryer at the final stage. Is dried in succession with each hot air dryer, and the moisture-conditioned grain is dried from the final-end dryer to the target moisture value by one pass as a whole,
Air drying rate of the curled grains is appropriately assigned to the hot-air dryer at each stage based on the moisture value of the raw curl, and at the same time, in the hot-air dryer at each stage, the curvature moisture value immediately before being charged is measured, The temperature of the hot air to be supplied to the hot air drying unit of each hot air dryer is calculated from the curled moisture-hot air temperature table stored in the control unit based on the value and the moisture value at the time of delivery set in each dryer, And the temperature of hot air to be supplied is adjusted.

The method according to claim 1,
In the plurality of hot air dryers connected in series with respect to the flow of the curved grain, the delivery portion of the hot air dryer at the upstream end is connected to the accommodating portion of the front end dryer and the rear end dryer in the curled conveying path, and a switching valve is disposed in the middle of the curled conveying path And the flow of the curled grains is switched to the front end side and the rear end side and when the curled matter is first switched to the front end side and the curled grains larger than the capacity of the hot air drying portion are initially stored in the hot air dryer at the front end, Wherein the circulating operation is performed by returning the curved lid to the storage portion and when all of the curved portions at this position are returned to the storage portion, the switching valve is switched to the rear end side to perform the running operation.

3. The method of claim 2,
And that the above-mentioned hot-air drier in the above-mentioned stage stores the curled grains in an amount exceeding the capacity of the hot-air drying section originally and that all the initial curled-up portions in the hot-air drying section are returned to the storing section A method of drying grainy.

3. The method of claim 2,
In the above-described hot-air dryer of the preceding stage, a curled-grain level sensor in which curled grains having an amount exceeding the capacity of the hot-air drying section were initially stored, and all of the initial curled- Is judged by a signal from the drying unit.

5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
Wherein the initial curl of the hot air drying part in the hot air dryer at the front end is returned to the storage part and then the hot air dryer and the shearing machine at the rear end are driven.

6. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
Wherein a curled-up sensor for detecting the curl to be fed by the hot-air dryer at each stage is disposed, and when the feeding of the curled-up is not detected, the operation of the hot-air dryer and the shearing machine at that stage is stopped.