KR20140106654A - 현탁액 플라즈마 용사 공정에서 보호된 플라즈마 용사 또는 보호된 액체 현탁액 주입의 활용을 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
현탁액 플라즈마 용사 공정에서 보호된 플라즈마 용사 또는 보호된 액체 현탁액 주입의 활용을 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140106654A KR20140106654A KR1020147018566A KR20147018566A KR20140106654A KR 20140106654 A KR20140106654 A KR 20140106654A KR 1020147018566 A KR1020147018566 A KR 1020147018566A KR 20147018566 A KR20147018566 A KR 20147018566A KR 20140106654 A KR20140106654 A KR 20140106654A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid suspension
- plasma
- gas
- suspension
- effluent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/205—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/123—Spraying molten metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161570525P | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | |
| US201161570503P | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | |
| US61/570,503 | 2011-12-14 | ||
| US61/570,525 | 2011-12-14 | ||
| PCT/US2012/069781 WO2013090740A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | System and method for utilization of shrouded plasma spray or shrouded liquid suspension injection in suspension plasma spray processes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140106654A true KR20140106654A (ko) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=47630507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020147018566A Withdrawn KR20140106654A (ko) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | 현탁액 플라즈마 용사 공정에서 보호된 플라즈마 용사 또는 보호된 액체 현탁액 주입의 활용을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130157040A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2791382A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015505908A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140106654A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104114737A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2858432A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2014007175A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2014128556A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201402973QA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013090740A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9752223B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2017-09-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Equipment for plasma spray with liquid injection |
| US9890089B2 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-02-13 | General Electric Company | Compositions and methods for thermal spraying a hermetic rare earth environmental barrier coating |
| KR101692347B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-01-03 | 주식회사 에스엠뿌레 | 분무기 및 분무조절장치 |
| US10632746B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-04-28 | Optomec, Inc. | Shuttering of aerosol streams |
| DE102019105163B3 (de) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-08-13 | Noble Powder GmbH | Plasmadüse und Plasmavorrichtung |
| CN114287052A (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-04-05 | 朗姆研究公司 | 使用低温等离子体射流的近净形增材制造 |
| US20230032817A1 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2023-02-02 | Ucl Business Ltd | Plasma jet deposition process |
| EP3840541A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-23 | Molecular Plasma Group SA | Improved shield for atmospheric pressure plasma jet coating deposition on a substrate |
| US20230366074A1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-16 | Andrei V. Ivanov | Oxygen Interception for Air Plasma Spray Processes |
| DE102023126471A1 (de) * | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-03 | Comexis GmbH | Plasmabrenner mit Fluidkühlung, insbesondere für die Beschichtung der Laufflächen von Zylindern von Hubkolbenmotoren |
| CN119411057B (zh) * | 2024-10-23 | 2025-08-08 | 北京金轮坤天特种机械有限公司 | 一种硼化锆致密涂层的制备工艺及等离子喷涂装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3526362A (en) * | 1968-01-16 | 1970-09-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for shielding a gas effluent |
| US5013883A (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-05-07 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Plasma spray device with external powder feed |
| US5372857A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-12-13 | Browning; James A. | Method of high intensity steam cooling of air-cooled flame spray apparatus |
| US5486383A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-01-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Laminar flow shielding of fluid jet |
| US5662266A (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1997-09-02 | Zurecki; Zbigniew | Process and apparatus for shrouding a turbulent gas jet |
| GB9712801D0 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1997-08-20 | Boc Group Plc | Improved plasma spraying |
| DE19905995A1 (de) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-17 | Asea Brown Boveri | Brennstofflanze zum Eindüsen von flüssigen und/oder gasförmigen Brennstoffen in eine Brennkammer sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Brennstofflanze |
| US6106903A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-08-22 | Plasma Technology, Inc. | Thermal spray forming of molybdenum disilicide-silicon carbide composite material |
| DE19958473A1 (de) * | 1999-12-04 | 2001-06-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompositschichten mit einer Plasmastrahlquelle |
| DE19958474A1 (de) * | 1999-12-04 | 2001-06-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Funktionsschichten mit einer Plasmastrahlquelle |
| US20030049384A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-13 | Liu Jean H. | Process and apparatus for preparing transparent electrically conductive coatings |
| US8076607B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-12-13 | Ross Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for depositing raised features at select locations on a substrate to produce a slip-resistant surface |
| US20110237421A1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-09-29 | Northwest Mettech Corp. | Method and system for producing coatings from liquid feedstock using axial feed |
| US9023419B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2015-05-05 | Hitemco Medical Application Inc. | Porous coatings for orthopedic implants |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 RU RU2014128556A patent/RU2014128556A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-14 CA CA2858432A patent/CA2858432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-14 MX MX2014007175A patent/MX2014007175A/es unknown
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12820995.4A patent/EP2791382A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-14 JP JP2014547493A patent/JP2015505908A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-14 KR KR1020147018566A patent/KR20140106654A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/US2012/069781 patent/WO2013090740A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-14 SG SG11201402973QA patent/SG11201402973QA/en unknown
- 2012-12-14 US US13/715,189 patent/US20130157040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201280069722.1A patent/CN104114737A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2791382A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| MX2014007175A (es) | 2014-11-25 |
| SG11201402973QA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
| US20130157040A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| RU2014128556A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
| JP2015505908A (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
| CN104114737A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
| WO2013090740A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| CA2858432A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20140704 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |