KR20140087007A - Mse-골격구조 유형 분자체의 합성 - Google Patents
Mse-골격구조 유형 분자체의 합성 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140087007A KR20140087007A KR1020147012739A KR20147012739A KR20140087007A KR 20140087007 A KR20140087007 A KR 20140087007A KR 1020147012739 A KR1020147012739 A KR 1020147012739A KR 20147012739 A KR20147012739 A KR 20147012739A KR 20140087007 A KR20140087007 A KR 20140087007A
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- organic cation
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- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 nitrogen-containing cyclic ammonium organic cation Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 208000029816 Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 60
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- KUWGHVIARAJTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1CC2CCN1CC2 KUWGHVIARAJTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001743 phillipsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052654 sanidine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 35의 제법으로부터의 생성물의 주사전자현미경(SEM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 3은 실시예 64의 생성물의 분말 X-선 회절(XRD)선을 나타낸다.
도 4는 실시예 64의 제법으로부터의 생성물의 주사전자현미경(SEM) 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 5는 실시예 66의 생성물의 분말 X-선 회절(XRD)선을 나타낸다.
Claims (15)
- MSE 골격구조 유형을 갖는 결정질 분자체를 합성하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 물 공급원; 실리콘, 주석, 티타늄, 바나듐 및 게르마늄 중 하나 이상으로부터 선택된 4가 원소 Y의 산화물의 공급원; 선택적으로 3가 원소 X의 공급원; 알칼리 또는 알칼리 토금속 M의 공급원; 및 하기 두 개의 화학식 중 하나 또는 이들 모두를 갖는 제 1 유기 양이온 Q1의 공급원을 포함하는 반응 혼합물을 결정화시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법:
상기 식에서,
A는 >CR13R14 기, >C=O 기, 또는 >O 기이고,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R7, R8, R9 및 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록실 기, 또는 C1-C5 탄화수소 쇄이고, R13 및 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C5 탄화수소 쇄이며, R5, R6, R11 및 R12는 각각 독립적으로 C1-C5 탄화수소 쇄이고, R5 및 R6 기 중 하나는 선택적으로 R13 및 R14 기 중 어느 하나에 연결되어 C1-C5 탄화수소 연결 잔기를 형성할 수 있다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
R1 내지 R4 기 중 3개 이상 또는 R7 내지 R10 기 중 3개 이상이 수소이고, R5 및 R6 기 중 1개 이상 또는 R11 및 R12 기 중 1개 이상이 메틸 기 및/또는 에틸 기인, 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
제 1 유기 양이온 Q1이 6원 질소 함유 고리를 포함하거나 6원 질소 함유 고리이고, A가 >CR13R14 기이고, R1 내지 R4 및 R13 및 R14 기가 모두 수소이며, R5 및 R6 기가 함께 2 내지 6의 탄소 수를 갖는, 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
제 1 유기 양이온 Q1이 6원 질소 함유 고리를 포함하거나 6원 질소 함유 고리이고, A가 >O 기이며, R1 내지 R4 및 R13 및 R14 기가 모두 수소이고, R5 및 R6 기가 함께 2 내지 6의 탄소 수를 갖는, 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
제 1 유기 양이온 Q1이 6원 질소 함유 고리를 포함하거나 6원 질소 함유 고리이고, A가 >CR13R14 기이며, R1 내지 R4 기 중 하나를 제외하고는 모두 수소이고, R1 내지 R4 기 중 수소가 아닌 하나는 R13 및 R14 기 중 어느 하나와 연결되어 이환 고리를 형성하며, R13 및 R14 중 다른 하나가 C1-C5 탄화수소인, 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
제 1 유기 양이온 Q1이 5원 질소 함유 고리를 포함하거나 5원 질소함유 고리이고, R7 내지 R10 기가 모두 수소이며, R11 및 R12 기가 함께 2 내지 6의 탄소 수를 갖는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
반응 혼합물이 알루미늄, 붕소, 갈륨, 철 및 크롬 중 하나 이상으로부터 선택되는 3가 원소 X의 산화물의 공급원을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
하기 조건 중 하나 이상을 만족하는 방법:
(i) 반응 혼합물 중 4가 원소 Y의 산화물에 대한 구조 유도제 양이온 Q1의 총 몰 비가 약 0.01 내지 약 1, 예컨대 약 0.03 내지 0.7임;
(ii) 반응 혼합물 중 일반형 YO2/X2O3에서 3가 원소 X의 산화물에 대한 4가 원소 Y의 산화물의 몰 비가 약 4 내지 약 200, 예컨대 약 8 내지 약 120임;
(iii) 반응 혼합물 중 4가 원소 Y의 산화물에 대한 물의 몰 비가 약 5 내지 200, 예컨대 약 14 내지 약 50임;
(iv) 반응 혼합물 중 4가 원소 Y의 산화물에 대한 하이드록실 기 농도의 몰 비가 약 0.05 내지 약 1, 예컨대 약 0.15 내지 약 0.75임;
(v) 반응 혼합물 중 4가 원소 Y의 산화물에 대한 알칼리 또는 알칼리 토금속 M의 몰비가 약 0.05 내지 약 2, 예컨대 약 0.10 내지 약 0.90임; 및
(vi) MSE 골격 구조형 분자체의 시드(seed)가 반응 혼합물 중 4가 원소 Y의 산화물에 대한 시드의 중량비가 약 0.001 내지 약 0.3, 예컨대 약 0.01 내지 약 0.08이 되도록 하는 양으로 존재함. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 1을 갖는 제 2 유기 양이온 Q2의 공급원을 추가로 포함하는 방법:
화학식 1
R1-R3-R2
상기 식에서, R1 및 R2는 동일하거나 상이하고, R1 또는 R2 또는 이들 모두는 하기 화학식 2의 N-알킬피페리디늄 기이거나, R1 또는 R2 또는 이들 모두는 하기 화학식 3의 퀴누클리디늄 기이며,
화학식 2
화학식 3
R3은 화학식 (CH2)n의 폴리메틸렌 기(이때, n은 4 내지 6, 예컨대 4 또는 5임)이거나, R3은 5개 내지 8개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 사이클로알킬렌 기이고,
R4는 1개 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기, 예컨대 메틸 기일 수 있다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
6원 고리 Q1과 유사한 힌더드(hindered) 피페라진 구조를 갖는 제 2 유기 양이온 Q2의 공급원을 추가로 포함하되, A는 대신에 >N-R15 기이고, R15는 C4-C12 사이클릭, 분지형, 및/또는 하이드록시-관능화된(functionalized) 탄화수소 잔기인, 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
제 1 유기 양이온 Q1 및 제 2 유기 양이온 Q2가 반응 혼합물 중 약 1:5 내지 약 99:1의 몰 비로 존재하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
4가 원소 Y가 규소를 포함하고, 3가 원소 X가 알루미늄을 포함하며, 알칼리 또는 알칼리 토금속 M이 칼륨을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
알칼리 또는 알칼리 토금속 M이 실질적으로 나트륨을 포함하지 않는, 방법. - MSE 골격구조 유형을 갖고 공극 구조 내에 하기 화학식 중 하나 또는 이들 모두를 갖는 단일 질소 함유 유기 양이온 Q1을 포함하는 결정질 분자체:
A는 >CR13R14 기, >C=O 기, 또는 >O 기이고,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R7, R8, R9, 및 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록실 기, 또는 C1-C5 탄화수소 쇄이고, R13 및 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C5 탄화수소 쇄이며, R5, R6, R11, 및 R12는 각각 독립적으로 C1-C5 탄화수소 쇄이고, R5 및 R6 기 중 하나는 선택적으로 R13 및 R14 기 중 어느 하나에 연결되어 C1-C5 탄화수소 연결 잔기를 형성할 수 있다. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
단일 질소 함유 유기 양이온 Q1이 N,N-다이알킬-피페리디늄 양이온, N-알킬-퀴누클리디늄 양이온, N,N-다이알킬-모폴리늄 양이온, N,N-다이알킬-피롤리디늄 양이온, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 결정질 분자체.
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JP2014530171A (ja) | 2014-11-17 |
CN103889575A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
CA2851798C (en) | 2018-01-02 |
US8900548B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
US20130095030A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
ZA201402677B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2766118A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2766118B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
CA2851798A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
SG11201401122PA (en) | 2014-04-28 |
JP5953377B2 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
KR102003088B1 (ko) | 2019-07-23 |
WO2013055879A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CN103889575B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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