KR20140069211A - Entrance and exit management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The entrance / exit management system includes a reception device, a lock control device, a notification device, a speed measurement device, and a notification control device. The receiving apparatus is provided near the door for regulating the passage, and receives the ID information from the IC tag existing in the predetermined detection range. The lock control means unlocks the door lock device when the ID information received by the receiving device coincides with the pre-registered ID information. A notification device is provided near the door. The speed measuring means measures the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information based on the ID information received by the receiving device. The notification control means causes the notification device to notify a predetermined content related to the traffic speed when the traffic speed measured by the speed measurement means exceeds a predetermined reference value.

Description

{ENTRANCE AND EXIT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to an entry / exit management system using an IC tag.

In the entrance / exit management system using an IC tag, an IC tag reader is installed at an entrance / exit of a room where the entrance / departure is desired to be limited to a predetermined person, or at a place where the passage is desired to be limited to a predetermined person. The IC tag reader receives ID information from an IC tag existing in a predetermined detection range. When the IC tag reader receives the ID information of the IC tag, it is determined whether or not the received ID information matches the previously registered ID information. In the above determination, if the read ID information coincides with any of the pre-registered ID information, the door locking device is unlocked and the passage is permitted.

In the entrance and exit management system having such a function, for example, when a fire occurs in the building, control is performed to evacuate a person inside the building out. For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes an entrance / exit management system for forcibly unlocking a door lock when a fire occurs in a building. In the entrance and exit management system described in Patent Document 1, when a fire occurs, the evacuation route is specified, and a lock device for unlocking according to a specific evacuation route is determined.

Patent Document 1: JP-A-2010-44685

Conventionally, when a disaster such as a fire occurs, guidance (for example, warning or induction) to a person who is evacuated can not be performed using the entrance / exit management system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an entrance / exit management system capable of appropriately guiding a person who is evacuated in the event of a disaster such as a fire.

The entrance and exit management system according to the present invention includes a reception device provided near an entrance for regulating a passage and receiving ID information from an IC tag existing in a predetermined detection range, Lock control means for unlocking the lock of the door when the ID information coincides with the ID information, a notification device provided near the door, and a control means for measuring the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information based on the ID information received by the reception device And notification control means for informing a predetermined content relating to the traffic speed from the notification device when the traffic speed measured by the speed measurement means exceeds a predetermined reference value.

The entrance and exit management system according to the present invention further includes a disaster detection device for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined disaster, and a receiver for receiving ID information from an IC tag existing in a predetermined detection range, When the occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device, the device and, in a normal case, when the ID information received by the reception device coincides with the pre-registered ID information, Lock control means for performing a predetermined evacuation control with respect to the lock device; notification device provided in the vicinity of the door; and, when occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device, based on the ID information received by the reception device, Speed measuring means for measuring the traveling speed of the IC tag when the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value; , It is provided with a notification control unit that informs the predetermined information relating to the traveling speed.

The entrance and exit management system according to the present invention includes a first reception device provided in the vicinity of a first door for regulating passage and receiving ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range, First lock control means for unlocking the first door lock device when one ID information matches the previously registered ID information, first notification device provided in the vicinity of the first door, A second receiving device which is provided in the vicinity of the first receiving device and receives ID information from an IC tag existing in a predetermined detection range, and a second receiving device which, when the ID information received by the second receiving device matches the previously registered ID information, When the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information, the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information, Based on each reception result of the device Speed measuring means for measuring the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information when the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value; And notification control means for informing a predetermined content related to the traffic speed from a notification device that is closer to the reception device that has received the ID information later.

The entrance and exit management system according to the present invention includes a disaster detection device for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined disaster, and an access control unit for receiving ID information from an IC tag provided in the vicinity of the first access- The normal reception control unit performs normal control for unlocking the first door lock apparatus when the ID information received by the first receiving apparatus matches the previously registered ID information, A first notification control device provided in the vicinity of the first door, a second notification device provided in the vicinity of the second door for regulating the passage of the first door lock device, A second receiving device for receiving ID information from an IC tag existing in a predetermined detection range; and, in a normal case, when the ID information received by the second receiving device matches the previously registered ID information, chapter Second lock control means for performing a predetermined evacuation control for the lock device of the second door when a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device, And when the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information when the occurrence of the disaster is detected by the disaster detecting device, based on the respective receiving results of the first receiving device and the second receiving device, A speed measuring means for measuring a traveling speed of the IC tag having ID information; and a speed measuring means for comparing the ID information among the first notification device and the second notification device, when the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value And notification control means for informing a predetermined content related to the traffic speed from a notification device that is close to the received reception device later.

According to the present invention, when a disaster such as a fire occurs, it is possible to appropriately guide the person who is evacuated.

1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an entrance / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view for explaining functions of the entrance / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. For redundant description, it is simplified or omitted appropriately.

Embodiment 1

1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an entrance / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

The entrance / exit management system is constituted by a center unit 1 and a plurality of local controllers 2 as main parts. The local controller 2 is connected to the center apparatus 1 via a predetermined communication line 3. Further, the local controller 2 is connected to each other (to the other local controller 2) via the signal line 3.

In a building (all or a part of a building or a building group) provided with an entrance and exit management system, a lock device (a door lock device, a door lock device, 4 are mounted on the upper surface of the door. Door (5) is a door to regulate traffic. The locking device 4 is made of, for example, an electric lock or an electronic lock.

The local controller 2 in the system may be provided for each door 5 or may be provided for a plurality of doors 5. [ It should be noted that only a part of the local controllers 2 in the system may be provided corresponding to one door 5 and the other local controllers 2 may be provided corresponding to the plurality of doors 5. [

In addition to the locking device 4, an IC tag reader 6 and a notification device 7 are connected to the local controller 2.

The IC tag reader 6 and the notification device 7 are provided for each door 5. The IC tag reader 6 and the notification device 7 are provided in the vicinity of the corresponding door 5 (for example, a wall surface adjacent to the door 5). The IC tag reader 6 and the notification device 7 may be configured as a single device. For example, the notification device 7 may be incorporated in the IC tag reader 6.

The IC tag reader 6 constitutes an apparatus for receiving ID information from the IC tag 8 (not shown in Fig. 1). The ID information is information for specifying the IC tag 8 (or the owner of the IC tag 8). The IC tag reader 6 receives the ID information from the IC tag 8 existing in the predetermined detection range 6A (not shown in Fig. 1). When the IC tag reader 6 receives the ID information from the IC tag 8, the IC tag reader 6 outputs the received ID information to the local controller 2 together with the reader information for specifying the self (own machine).

The notification device 7 is for informing a person in the vicinity of the door 5 of predetermined information. The notification device 7 is composed of, for example, a speaker or the like.

The local controller 2 is provided with an information control means 9, a storage means 10, an authentication means 11, a lock control means 12 and a notification control means 13.

The information control means 9 controls transmission and reception of information in the local controller 2. [

The memory means 10 stores the information of the person (the traffic permitting person) permitted to pass the door 5 assigned to the local controller 2 for each of the doors 5. Specifically, the ID information of the IC tag 8 assigned to the traffic permitter (hereinafter, simply referred to as " ID information of the traffic permitter " ) Registered in advance.

The authentication means 11 determines whether the person (passer) who is going to pass the gate 5 is a traffic permitting person. Specifically, when the information control means 9 receives the ID information and the reader information from the IC tag reader 6, the authentication means 11 transmits the ID information received by the IC tag reader 6 to the door 5, As the ID information of the traffic permitting person of the vehicle. When the ID information received by the IC tag reader 6 matches the pre-registered ID information, the authentication means 11 judges whether or not a passenger carrying the IC tag 8 is the passenger of the door 5 .

The lock control means (12) controls the lock device (4). Normally, the lock control means 12 performs normal control. In the normal control, the lock control means 12 basically locks the locking device 4 to prevent the door 5 from being opened. When it is determined by the authentication means 11 that the passenger is the traffic permitter, the lock control means 12 permits passage of the passer who carries the IC tag 8, (4). When ordinary control is carried out, a person who is allowed to pass in advance, such as an employee, is automatically judged as a traffic permitting person when carrying his / her IC tag 8 and approaching the IC tag reader 6, The door 5 is opened (or becomes openable).

The notification control means 13 controls the notification device 7.

A fire detection device 14 is connected to a part of the local controller 2 in addition to the lock device 4, the IC tag reader 6 and the notification device 7.

The fire detection device 14 detects the occurrence of a fire, for example, by detecting heat or smoke. When the fire detection device 14 detects the occurrence of a fire, it outputs the fire occurrence information to the connected local controller 2. In the local controller 2 directly receiving the fire occurrence information from the fire detection device 14, the information control means 9 transfers the fire occurrence information to the center device 1 and the other local controllers 2.

The fire detection device 14 is shown as an example of a device (disaster detection device) for detecting the occurrence of a disaster. When the system is provided with other types of disaster detection apparatus, it is preferable to perform the same control as that in the present embodiment based on the disaster occurrence information output from the disaster detection apparatus.

When the local controller 2 receives the fire occurrence information from the fire detection device 14, the local controller 2 terminates the normal operation for limiting the traffic to a predetermined person, and performs evacuation control for evacuating people in the building out of the building .

In the evacuation control, the lock control means 12 always keeps the locking device 4 in a released state, for example. Thereby, the person in the building can freely pass through the building without being restricted by the door (5). After the evacuation control is started, some of the lock devices 4 may be required to be authenticated by the authentication means 11 for unlocking as in the normal control. For some locking devices 4, the unlocking and locking of the locking device 4 may be controlled in accordance with the direction of travel, elapsed time, or the like.

Concrete contents of the evacuation control will be described later.

The center device (1) manages each local controller (2).

The center device 1 is provided with a function of newly registering the ID information. For example, when the new registration information is inputted from the predetermined input device (not shown) to the center device 1, that is, when the information of the new ID information and the statement 5 permitting passage are inputted, (1) transfers the new registration information to the corresponding local controller (2). The local controller 2 that has received the new registration information from the center apparatus 1 rewrites the storage content of the storage means 10 based on the received new registration information and updates the information of the traffic permitter.

In addition to the above-mentioned registration function, the center apparatus 1 also includes evacuation route determining means 15, speed measuring means 16, speed determining means 17, and evacuation direction determining means 18.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figs. 2 and 3, the operation of the entry / exit management system (particularly, the operation after occurrence of a fire is detected) will be described in detail. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a plan view for explaining functions of the entrance / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows an example of the inside of a building equipped with the entrance / exit management system.

In Fig. 3, reference numeral 19 denotes a room where the entrance and exit is limited to a predetermined person (for example, a part of an employee). In the example shown in Fig. 3, three rooms 19 are arranged side by side along the passageway 20. Fig. Hereinafter, when it is necessary to individually specify the rooms 19, a to c are appended after the reference numerals. In the example shown in Fig. 3, chambers 19a to 19c are arranged side by side along the passage 20.

A door (5) is provided at an entrance of the room (19). The door (5) is unlocked and locked by the locking device (4). An IC tag reader 6 and a notifying device 7 (or an IC tag reader 6 having the function of a notifying device 7) are provided in the vicinity of the door 5. Hereinafter, when it is necessary to individually specify each of the above-mentioned devices, a to c are assigned according to the corresponding room after the sign. For example, the door for opening and closing the door of the room 19a is denoted by 5a, and the locking device for locking and unlocking the door 5a is denoted by 4a. An IC tag reader provided in the vicinity of the door 5a is denoted by 6a and its detection range is denoted by 6Aa. The notification device installed in the vicinity of the door 5a is denoted by 7a.

The local controller 2 determines whether the information control means 9 has received the fire occurrence information from the fire detection device 14 (S101). If the fire detection device 14 does not detect the occurrence of a fire (No in S101), the information control means 9 does not receive the fire occurrence information. In this case, the local controller 2 performs normal control (S102). In the normal control, the lock control means 12 controls the lock device 4 based on the authentication result of the authentication means 11, as described above.

When the fire detection device 14 detects the occurrence of a fire, it sends the fire occurrence information to the specific local controller 2 (Yes in S101). In the local controller 2 which receives the fire occurrence information directly from the fire detection device 14, the information control means 9 sends fire occurrence information (or fire alarm information) to the local controller 2 different from the center apparatus 1 Information indicating that the generated information has been received).

When the local controller 2 receives the fire occurrence information (or the information thereof), the local controller 2 terminates the normal control and starts the predetermined evacuation control (S103). When the evacuation control is shifted to, the lock control means 12 keeps the lock device 4 at all times, for example.

Even after the evacuation control is started, the IC tag reader 6 receives the ID information from the IC tag 8 existing in the detection range 6A. When the IC tag reader 6 receives the ID information from the IC tag 8, it outputs the received ID information and its reader information to the local controller 2. [

The local controller 2 determines whether or not the information control means 9 has received the ID information (and reader information composed of a pair) from the IC tag reader 6 (S104) even after the evacuation control is started . When the information control means 9 receives the ID information from the IC tag reader 6 (Yes in S104), the information control means 9 sends the received ID information and the information (leader information) of the IC tag reader 6, To the center device (1).

In the center device 1, when the fire occurrence information is received from the local controller 2, the evacuation route determining means 15 determines the best evacuation route for evacuating a person inside the building out of the building. For example, in the center apparatus 1, a plurality of evacuation routes are registered in advance. When the evacuation route determining means 15 receives the fire occurrence information from the local controller 2, the evacuation route determining means 15 specifies the place where the fire has occurred, and determines the evacuation route based on the location of the fire or the location of the emergency exit .

If there is only one evacuation route, the evacuation route may be registered in the center device 1 in advance. In such a case, the center apparatus 1 may not have the above-mentioned selection function of the evacuation route determining means 15. [

In the center device 1, after the fire occurrence information is received from the local controller 2 (that is, when evacuation control is being performed), the speed measuring means 16 judges whether the ID received by the IC tag reader 6 (Hereinafter, simply referred to as " the travel speed of the IC tag 8 ") of the person carrying the IC tag 8 having the ID information (S105).

Hereinafter, the function of the speed measuring means 16 will be described in detail.

As an example, when a fire occurs in the building, a person (evacuee) B who carries his / her IC tag 8 and evacuates moves the passageway 20 along the evacuation path I think that there is. The evacuation route shown in Fig. 3 is the evacuation route set by the evacuation route determining means 15. Fig.

The detection range 6A of the IC tag reader 6 has a radius of several meters and the detection range 6A is the radius of the detection range 6A of the passageway 20 when the RFID tag 8 is employed as the IC tag 8. For example, (Or almost all) in the width direction.

Therefore, when the evacuator B passes the room 19c (door 5c), the IC tag 8 carried by the evacuator B enters the detection range 6Ac. Thus, the ID information of the IC tag 8 is automatically read by the IC tag reader 6c. The ID information of the IC tag 8 carried by the evacuator B (hereinafter simply referred to as " evacuator B ID information ") read by the IC tag reader 6c is transmitted to the IC tag reader 6c Is transmitted to the center apparatus 1 via the local controller 2 together with the leader information.

Thereafter, when the evacuator B passes the room 19b (door 5b), the IC tag 8 carried by the evacuator B enters the detection range 6Ab. Thus, the ID information of the IC tag 8 is automatically read by the IC tag reader 6b. The ID information of the evacuator B read by the IC tag reader 6b is transmitted to the center apparatus 1 via the local controller 2 together with the leader information of the IC tag reader 6b.

Thereafter, when the evacuator B passes the room 19a (door 5a), the IC tag 8 carried by the evacuator B enters the detection range 6Aa. Thus, the ID information of the IC tag 8 is automatically read by the IC tag reader 6a. The ID information of the evacuator B read by the IC tag reader 6a is transmitted to the center apparatus 1 via the local controller 2 together with the leader information of the IC tag reader 6a.

The center device 1 manages the result received by the IC tag reader 6 for each IC tag 8 (i.e., for each ID information). The ID information of the evacuation person B is managed in association with the reception date and time, for example, as shown in Table 1 below.

ID Information: 0001 Date and time of receipt of ID information The received IC tag reader 12/6/2011 13:05:35 6c 12/6/2011 13:05:40 6b 12/6/2011 13:05:45 6a : :

The respective mounting positions of the IC tag reader 6 are registered in the center apparatus 1 in advance. That is, the distances between the IC tag readers 6 are already known. When the plurality of IC tag readers 6 receive the same ID information, the speed measuring means 16 measures the traveling speed of the IC tag 8 having the ID information based on the received results.

As an example, the operation when the ID information of the evacuator B is received by the IC tag reader 6a in the above example will be described.

When the ID information of the evacuee B is received by the IC tag reader 6a, the ID information and the reader information of the IC tag reader 6a are transmitted to the center apparatus 1 .

When the center apparatus 1 detects that the ID information of the evacuator B has been received by the IC tag reader 6a, it is determined whether or not the same ID information has been received by the other IC tag reader 6 . As shown in Table 1, the ID information of the evacuator B is received by the IC tag reader 6b five seconds before it is received by the IC tag reader 6a. The ID information of the evacuator B is received by the IC tag reader 6c ten seconds before it is received by the IC tag reader 6a.

When the ID information of the evacuee B is received by the plurality of IC tag readers 6, the velocity measuring means 16 calculates the velocity of the evacuator B, based on, for example, (That is, the IC tag 8 having the ID information being the target). That is, when the ID information of the evacuator B is received by the IC tag reader 6a, the speed measuring means 16 compares the time at which the IC tag readers 6a and 6b received the ID information, 6b based on the distances of the passengers B and 6b.

Further, the detection range 6A of the IC tag reader 6 reaches a relatively wide range. Therefore, when the IC tag readers 6a and 6b are installed close to each other, an error increases in calculation of the traffic speed. Therefore, the speed measuring means 16 may select the data used for calculating the traveling speed in consideration of the installation interval of the IC tag reader 6 and the like.

For example, when the distance between the IC tag readers 6a and 6b is shorter than the predetermined value, the speed measuring means 16 measures the traveling speed of the evacuator B based on the reception result and the reception results of the two previous reception . In this case, the speed measuring means 16 calculates the traveling speed of the evacuator B based on the time when the IC tag readers 6a and 6c received the ID information and the distance between the IC tag readers 6a and 6c .

When the speed measuring means 16 measures the traveling speed of the IC tag 8 in the center device 1, the evacuation direction judging means 18 judges whether or not the evacuation direction judging means 18 judges that the traveling direction , It is simply referred to as " the direction of travel of the IC tag 8 ") (S106). For example, when the IC tag 8 moves in the direction along the evacuation route set by the evacuation route determining means 15, the traveling speed of the IC tag 8 calculated by the speed measuring means 16 becomes The calculation method is set in advance so as to be a positive value. By setting in this way, it is possible to determine the direction of travel of the IC tag 8 based on the positive sound of the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means 16.

For example, the evacuator C shown in Fig. 3 moves in a direction opposite to the evacuation route set by the evacuation route determining means 15. [

The ID information of the evacuator C is read by the IC tag reader 6b and transmitted to the center apparatus 1 when the evacuator C passes the room 19b (door 5b). Thereafter, the IC tag 8 carried by the evacuator C enters the detection range 6Ac, whereby the ID information of the evacuator C is read to the IC tag reader 6c and transmitted to the center device 1. [

In this case, the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means 16 becomes a negative value. When the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means 16 is a negative value (No in S106), the evacuation direction determining means 18 determines that the evacuation route determining means 15 determines (Evacuation direction) along one evacuation route.

The evacuation direction determination means 18 manages the IC tag reader 6 (in this example, the IC tag reader 6c) that last received the ID information of the evacuator C when the direction inconsistency is determined in S106 And transmits the predetermined direction inconsistency information to the local controller 2. [ The local controller 2 that manages the IC tag reader 6c receives the direction discrepancy information from the center apparatus 1 (evacuation direction determination means 18), the notification control means 13 controls the IC tag reader 6c From the notification device 7c (the notification device 7 provided closest to the IC tag reader 6 that has finally received the ID information of the evacuator C) And notifies the user of a predetermined content. For example, the notification control means 13 issues an alarm from the notification device 7c that the vehicle is traveling in the direction opposite to the evacuation route (S107).

On the other hand, the evacuator B shown in Fig. 3 moves in the same direction as the evacuation route set by the evacuation route determining means 15. [ In this case, the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means 16 becomes a positive value. When the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means 16 is a positive value (Yes in S106), the evacuation direction judging means 18 judges that the traveling direction of the evacuee B is the same as the traveling direction set by the evacuation route judging means 15 (Evacuation direction) along the evacuation route.

In the center device 1, when the evacuation direction judging means 18 judges the direction coincidence in S106, the speed judging means 17 judges whether or not the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means 16 is a predetermined (S108). ≪ / RTI >

When the travel speed measured by the speed measuring means 16 exceeds a predetermined reference value, the speed determining means 17 determines that the ID information of the evacuator B is the last received IC tag reader 6 (in this example, To the local controller 2 that manages the IC tag reader (IC tag reader 6a). When the local controller 2 that manages the IC tag reader 6a receives the speed overrun information from the center apparatus 1 (speed determination means 17), the notification control means 13 controls the IC tag reader 6a, From the notification device 7a (the notification device 7 disposed closest to the IC tag reader 6 that has lastly received the ID information of the evacuator B) corresponding to the traffic speed And notifies a predetermined content. For example, the notification control means 13 makes an announcement from the notification device 7a so as to pass the vehicle at a reduced speed (S109).

In the case of the entrance and exit management system having the above-described configuration, the IC tag reader 6 provided in the vicinity of the door 5 is used to appropriately (for example, warn or induce) a guide to the evacuating person .

A person (for example, an employee) who is registered as a traffic permitter often carries his or her own IC tag 8 in a building to freely move within the building. Therefore, when the IC tag 8 is used, appropriate guidance can be given to a person in the building even in the event of a fire.

For example, it is possible to warn people to evacuate by not slowing down, and not to panic about a person who is evacuating. A person who is evacuating by moving in the direction opposite to the evacuation route may be warned not to travel in that direction. By performing such guidance, it is possible to prevent a person who is evacuated from escaping late. In addition, it is possible to inform the evacuees of the correct route without knowing the correct evacuation route.

In the present embodiment, the case where the respective means indicated by 15 to 18 are provided in the center apparatus 1 has been described. But this is just an example. The local controller 2 can exchange information with each other via the signal line 3. Therefore, the means indicated by 15 to 18 may be provided in the predetermined local controller 2 (or each local controller 2).

In the present embodiment, the case where the means indicated by 15 to 18 is operated only when the fire detection device 14 detects the occurrence of fire has been described. However, the speed measuring means 16 and the speed determining means 17 may be operated when the occurrence of fire is not detected by the fire sensing apparatus 14, that is, when normal control is being performed. In this case, the operations shown in S104, S105, S108, and S109 in Fig. 3 may be performed in the above-described order even when normal control is performed.

By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to warn a person who is moving and running when the normal control is performed, so as to pass the vehicle at a reduced speed.

In the present embodiment, when the two IC tag readers 6 receive the same ID information, the flow rate of the IC tag 8 is measured based on each reception result, The case of determining the passing direction has been described. But this is just an example. The reception result of three or more IC tag readers 6 may be used in order to measure the traveling speed of the IC tag 8 or determine the traveling direction of the IC tag 8. [ If possible, the traveling speed of the IC tag 8 may be measured or the traveling direction of the IC tag 8 may be determined based on the reception result of one IC tag reader 6.

[Industrial Availability]

The entrance and exit management system according to the present invention can be applied to a system for managing traffic using IC tags.

1: Center device
2: Local controller
3: Signal line
4, 4a, 4b, 4c: locking device
5, 5a, 5b, 5c; door
6, 6a, 6b, 6c: an IC tag reader
6A, 6Aa, 6Ab, 6Ac: detection range
7, 7a, 7b, 7c: Notification device
8: IC tag
9: Information control means
10: storage means
11: Authentication means
12: Lock control means
13: Notification control means
14: Fire detector
15: evacuation route determining means
16: Speed measurement means
17: Speed determination means
18: Evacuation direction determination means
19, 19a, 19b, 19c: room
20: passage

Claims (8)

A receiving device provided near the door for regulating passage and receiving ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range;
Lock control means for unlocking the door lock device when the ID information received by the receiving device coincides with pre-registered ID information,
A notification device provided near the door,
Speed measuring means for measuring the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information based on the ID information received by the receiving apparatus,
And alerting control means for informing the alerting device of predetermined contents related to the traveling speed when the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value. The method according to claim 1,
A disaster detection device for detecting occurrence of a predetermined disaster,
And travel direction determination means for determining a travel direction of the IC tag having the ID information based on the ID information received by the reception device when occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device,
Wherein the notification control means notifies the notification device of a predetermined content related to the traffic direction when the traffic direction determined by the traffic direction determination means does not coincide with the predetermined evacuation direction. A disaster detection device for detecting occurrence of a predetermined disaster,
A receiving device provided near the door for regulating passage and receiving ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range;
The normal locking control unit performs normal control to unlock the door lock device when the ID information received by the receiving device matches the pre-registered ID information, and when occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detecting device, Lock control means for performing a predetermined evacuation control with respect to the door locking device,
A notification device provided near the door,
Speed measuring means for measuring the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information based on the ID information received by the receiving apparatus when occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detecting apparatus,
And alerting control means for informing the alerting device of predetermined contents related to the traveling speed when the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value. The method of claim 3,
And travel direction determination means for determining a travel direction of the IC tag having the ID information based on the ID information received by the reception device when occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device,
Wherein the notification control means notifies the notification device of a predetermined content related to the traffic direction when the traffic direction determined by the traffic direction determination means does not coincide with the predetermined evacuation direction. A first receiving device provided in the vicinity of a first door for regulating passage and receiving ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range,
First lock control means for unlocking the first door locking device when the ID information received by the first receiving device coincides with pre-registered ID information,
A first notification device provided near the first door,
A second receiving device which is provided in the vicinity of the second door for regulating traffic and receives ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range,
Second lock control means for unlocking the second door lock device when the ID information received by the second receiving device coincides with pre-registered ID information,
A second notification device provided near the second door,
When the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information, based on the respective receiving results of the first receiving device and the second receiving device, the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information Speed measuring means for measuring the speed of the vehicle,
When the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value, from among the first notification device and the second notification device, the ID information is transmitted from the notification device close to the reception device, And notifying means for notifying the user of a predetermined content. The method of claim 5,
A disaster detection device for detecting occurrence of a predetermined disaster,
When the occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device, when the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information, the reception result of the first receiving device and the second receiving device And a travel direction determination unit that determines a travel direction of the IC tag having the ID information based on the travel direction,
Wherein the notification control means is configured to notify the first notification device and the second notification device of the ID information of the first notification device and the second notification device when the traveling direction determined by the traveling direction determination means does not coincide with the predetermined evacuation direction And notifies a predetermined content related to a traffic direction from a notification device close to the reception device. A disaster detection device for detecting occurrence of a predetermined disaster,
A first receiving device provided in the vicinity of a first door for regulating passage and receiving ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range,
In a normal case, when the ID information received by the first receiving device matches the pre-registered ID information, normal control is performed to unlock the first door lock device, and when the occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detecting device First lock control means for performing a predetermined evacuation control to the first door locking device when detected,
A first notification device provided near the first door,
A second receiving device which is provided in the vicinity of the second door for regulating traffic and receives ID information from an IC tag present in a predetermined detection range,
In normal operation, when the ID information received by the second receiving device matches the pre-registered ID information, normal control for unlocking the second door lock device is performed, and when the occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detecting device A second lock control means for performing a predetermined evacuation control to the second door locking device when detected,
A second notification device provided near the second door,
When the occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device, when the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information, the reception result of the first receiving device and the second receiving device Speed measuring means for measuring the traveling speed of the IC tag having the ID information,
When the traveling speed measured by the speed measuring means exceeds a predetermined reference value, from among the first notification device and the second notification device, the ID information is transmitted from the notification device close to the reception device, And notifying means for notifying the user of a predetermined content. The method of claim 7,
When the occurrence of a disaster is detected by the disaster detection device, when the first receiving device and the second receiving device receive the same ID information, the reception result of the first receiving device and the second receiving device And a travel direction determination unit that determines a travel direction of the IC tag having the ID information based on the travel direction,
Wherein the notification control means is configured to notify the first notification device and the second notification device of the ID information of the first notification device and the second notification device when the traveling direction determined by the traveling direction determination means does not coincide with the predetermined evacuation direction And notifies a predetermined content related to a traffic direction from a notification device close to the reception device.

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