KR20140001275A - Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140001275A KR20140001275A KR1020120067636A KR20120067636A KR20140001275A KR 20140001275 A KR20140001275 A KR 20140001275A KR 1020120067636 A KR1020120067636 A KR 1020120067636A KR 20120067636 A KR20120067636 A KR 20120067636A KR 20140001275 A KR20140001275 A KR 20140001275A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- processing liquid
- chuck
- heater
- vibrator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H01L21/02068—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive layers, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus and method for filling an insulator layer, a barrier layer and a conductor in a via hole of a wafer.
Due to miniaturization and large capacity of electronic products, high integration density of semiconductors has been required. As a result, the directivity of the semiconductor has been remarkably developed. Recently, however, a method of increasing the directivity has been limited, and a 3D package method of stacking a plurality of chips in one package has been developed. There was a method of stacking a plurality of chips by a 3D packaging method and then connecting wires at corners. However, this method has a disadvantage in that it requires not only an increase in area but also an intermediate layer between the chips.
In order to overcome such a problem, a through silicon via (TSV) method in which a vertical electrical connection portion is formed in a chip is proposed. In order to use the TSV method, it is necessary to fill a via hole formed in a narrow and long via hole with a conductor, instead of simply forming a circuit on a semiconductor surface. This creates a completely different problem than plating the surface.
In particular, the conductors, etc. are not filled in the via holes formed by the narrow and long bubbles, so that effective and stable measures are required.
SUMMARY Embodiments of the present invention have been made to solve the above problems, and to provide a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus and method for effectively and stably filling the via hole of the wafer with an insulator layer, a barrier layer and a conductor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wafer chuck for supporting and fixing a rear surface of a wafer on which a via hole is formed; A chuck rotating unit for rotating the wafer chuck; A chamber surrounding the wafer fixed to the wafer chuck; It provides a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus comprising a; heater for transferring heat to the processing liquid supplied on the wafer surrounded by the chamber.
The wafer chuck is formed of a thermally conductive material, and the heater may be installed below the wafer chuck to allow heat transfer through the wafer chuck.
The wafer chuck protrudes downward in the center and penetrates the heater, and has a central protrusion connected to the driving shaft of the chuck driver; The heater may have a central through hole formed therein to allow the central protrusion of the wafer chuck to pass therethrough.
A portion of the inner circumference formed in a tube shape opened in the circumferential direction and formed to surround the outer circumference of the wafer chuck to recover the processing liquid scattered during rotation of the wafer chuck, and a lower side of the processing liquid recovery portion; It further includes an abdomen for covering; The heater may be installed in a space formed by the wafer chuck, the processing liquid recovery part, and the cover part.
The heater may be formed of a plurality of heater members having a concentric circle structure so as to be formed in a disc shape corresponding to the wafer, and the temperatures of the plurality of heater members may be independently controlled.
A semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that formed with a plurality of heater members.
It may further include a vibrator frame provided to be able to move up and down on the upper side of the chamber, and a vibrator which is provided below the vibrator frame to be able to contact the supplied processing liquid when the vibrator frame is lowered to vibrate the processing liquid. .
The vibrator may be formed in a bar shape so as to be rotatable in the vibrator frame.
On the other hand, the present invention is another category, the via hole processing step of placing a wafer with a via hole is surrounded by a chamber, supplying a processing liquid for filling a conductor in the via hole of the wafer, and maintaining a temperature of the processing liquid by a heater step; A treatment liquid removal step of discharging the treatment liquid after the via hole treatment process step; And a drying step of removing the processing liquid remaining on the wafer by rotating the wafer after the processing liquid removing step.
The via hole treating step may further include oscillating the supplied processing liquid by a vibrator.
The cleaning solution may further include a cleaning step of rotating the wafer at a lower speed than the drying step and applying the cleaning solution on the wafer, and then discharging the cleaning solution.
As described above, according to the present invention, various effects including the following can be expected. However, the present invention does not necessarily achieve the following effects.
First, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by maintaining the temperature of the processing liquid to be supplied, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the processing liquid from lowering continuously and effectively activate the processing liquid.
In addition, by vibrating the processing liquid, the via hole of the wafer can be activated so that the processing liquid can be more easily and seamlessly filled, and bubbles in the via hole of the wafer can be easily removed by an indirect impact caused by the vibration of the processing liquid.
In addition, the via hole treatment process of the wafer, cleaning and drying can be solved by a single apparatus, which is effective.
1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion 'A' of FIG.
3 is a schematic diagram showing a combined state of the heater and the treatment liquid recovery part of FIG.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion 'A' of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a coupling state of the heater and the processing liquid recovery unit of FIG. 1. It is a schematic diagram.
As shown in these drawings, the semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
In particular, the
The
The
In particular, the
In addition, the
The
The processing
The processing
The
The
Meanwhile, the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, a description will be given of an operation for the above-described manufacturing apparatus while describing a manufacturing method for a processing process for filling a conductor in a via hole of a
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a
As shown in FIG. 4, the method for manufacturing a
The via hole treatment process step can be accomplished as follows.
First, in the state in which the
Then, the
After the
On the other hand, the supply of the
After the processing of the
First, the
After the recovery of the
Next, the
After the cleaning of the
The cleaning liquid scattered from the
After the
As described above, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
100;
120;
140;
170; Processing
180;
Claims (10)
A chuck rotation unit for rotating the wafer chuck; A chamber surrounding the wafer fixed to the wafer chuck;
A heater transferring heat to a processing liquid supplied on a wafer surrounded by the chamber;
Semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus comprising a.
The wafer chuck is formed of a thermally conductive material, the heater is a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that installed below the wafer chuck so that heat transfer through the wafer chuck.
The wafer chuck protrudes downward in the center and penetrates the heater, and has a central protrusion connected to the driving shaft of the chuck driver;
The heater is a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the central through-hole is formed so that the central projection of the wafer chuck penetrates.
A portion of the inner circumference formed in a tube shape opened in the circumferential direction and formed to surround the outer circumference of the wafer chuck to recover the processing liquid scattered during rotation of the wafer chuck, and a lower side of the processing liquid recovery portion; It further includes an abdomen for covering;
And the heater is installed in a space formed by the wafer chuck, the processing liquid recovery part, and the cover part.
The heater is a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that made of a plurality of heater members of concentric circles so as to be formed in a disc shape corresponding to the wafer, the temperature of the plurality of heater members are independently controlled.
And a vibrator frame provided to be able to move up and down on the upper side of the chamber, and a vibrator installed below the vibrator frame to be able to contact the supplied processing liquid when the vibrator frame is lowered. A semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus.
The vibrator is formed in a bar shape, the semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that installed on the vibrator frame to be rotatable.
A treatment liquid removal step of discharging the treatment liquid after the via hole treatment process step;
And a drying step of removing the processing liquid remaining on the wafer by rotating the wafer after the processing liquid removing step.
The via hole processing step further comprises vibrating the supplied processing liquid by a vibrator.
The semiconductor wafer further comprises a cleaning step for rotating the wafer at a lower speed than the drying step and applying the cleaning liquid on the wafer between the processing liquid removing step and the drying step, and then discharging the cleaning liquid. Manufacturing method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120067636A KR20140001275A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120067636A KR20140001275A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140001275A true KR20140001275A (en) | 2014-01-07 |
Family
ID=50138814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120067636A KR20140001275A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20140001275A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 KR KR1020120067636A patent/KR20140001275A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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