KR20130143307A - Polishing equipment of mask blank substrate and method of polishing for mask blank substrate using the same - Google Patents
Polishing equipment of mask blank substrate and method of polishing for mask blank substrate using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130143307A KR20130143307A KR1020120066754A KR20120066754A KR20130143307A KR 20130143307 A KR20130143307 A KR 20130143307A KR 1020120066754 A KR1020120066754 A KR 1020120066754A KR 20120066754 A KR20120066754 A KR 20120066754A KR 20130143307 A KR20130143307 A KR 20130143307A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- substrate
- polishing
- mask blank
- fluid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
- B24B37/044—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor characterised by the composition of the lapping agent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/07—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
- B24B37/08—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for double side lapping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
- B24B57/02—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/16—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
- B24B7/17—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/24—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
- B24B7/242—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a method of applying an abrasive to the substrate by using pressure to polish the substrate before or at the same time during the unloading of the substrate after the polishing process of the substrate from the polishing pad of the upper plate without contamination and damage of the substrate. The substrate can be safely peeled off.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the loss of the substrate and damage to the polishing pad generated during the polishing process can reduce the cost and improve the productivity of the polishing process.
Description
The present invention relates to a mask blank substrate polishing apparatus and a mask blank substrate polishing method using the same, and more particularly, a mask that can be safely separated from a substrate polishing apparatus without contamination and damage to the substrate after polishing the mask blank substrate. A blank substrate polishing apparatus and a mask blank substrate polishing method using the same.
The photomask, a key component material used in the lithography process, which is a core technology of semiconductor device fabrication, is manufactured by forming a pattern by mask blank using e-Beam. Since the performance of the photomask is determined by the performance of the mask blank, and the performance of the mask blank may depend on the performance of the mask blank substrate, the processing technique and method of the mask substrate is considered an important core technology.
In recent years, due to the high density and high precision of semiconductor circuits, 6-inch transparent substrates for electronic devices such as mask blank substrates are required to have even higher defect levels.
The surface defect of the transparent substrate is not significantly affected by the pattern during wafer transfer in lithography using long wavelength light of 365 nm or more. However, in recent years, lithography for semiconductor manufacturing has been shortening the wavelength of exposure to 248 nm KrF, 193 nm ArF, 157 nm F2, and 13.5 nm EUV. Such shortening of the exposure wavelength may cause small particles or defects on the mask substrate to affect the transfer pattern and develop into mask defects such as CD defects (Critical Dimension Error). In the case of a phase shift photomask, a mask defect is caused by affecting a previously designed phase inversion and transmittance.
Therefore, since this acts as a factor degrading the quality of the mask, substrate defects and particle control is becoming an important technology in the processing technology of the substrate. In addition, the surface roughness of the substrate should be excellent in order to minimize light scattering at an increasingly short exposure wavelength and to improve contrast during wafer transfer in a semiconductor process.
Polishing is a process of controlling the thickness and surface roughness of a substrate by physical or chemical reactions. In this case, the surface roughness of the substrate is determined according to the characteristics of the abrasive 132 and the polishing pad to be used. Accordingly, in order to achieve productivity, target thickness, and surface roughness, a plurality of polishing processes in which the abrasive 132 and the polishing pad are different from each other. Proceed with polishing.
In the polishing process, a plurality of substrates are mounted on a carrier of a substrate polishing apparatus and the polishing pads are attached to the upper and lower plates for a predetermined time while the abrasive is supplied.
However, after the polishing process is completed, the top plate is raised to unload the substrate. In this process, when the polishing pad is made of, for example, a suede material, the substrate is squeezed onto the top plate to form a substrate. Ascending with the upper surface will occur. In this case, a hand or a tool is used and the substrate is peeled from the polishing pad of the upper surface plate. In this process, problems such as damage to the polishing pad or the surface of the substrate are contaminated and the substrate suddenly falls in the lower plate direction are broken. Will occur.
The present invention is a method of applying the abrasive used for polishing the substrate before or at the same time during the unloading of the substrate after the polishing process of the substrate to the substrate by using a pressure from the polishing pad of the upper plate without contamination and damage of the substrate. Provided are a substrate blanking apparatus for a mask blank which can be safely peeled off, and a method of peeling a substrate for a mask blank using the same.
In the substrate blanking apparatus for a mask blank according to the embodiment of the present invention, an abrasive for polishing a substrate disposed in a carrier and polished by polishing pads attached to the upper and lower plates is stored, and the inside thereof is maintained at atmospheric pressure. An abrasive supply unit having a plurality of pores, an abrasive injection line connected to the abrasive supply unit and the top plate, a fluid supply line connected to the abrasive supply unit, and a connection to the fluid supply line to peel a substrate attached to the top plate by a polishing process And a pump for injecting a fluid to increase the pressure in the abrasive supply part and injecting the abrasive in the abrasive supply part at a predetermined pressure to the upper plate through the abrasive injection line.
And a sun gear and an internal gear for rotating the carrier, the upper and lower plates for polishing the substrate.
The abrasive injection line is disposed in plurality in a portion corresponding to the substrate.
The apparatus further includes an abrasive supply line connected to the abrasive supply unit, and further includes a valve provided in the abrasive supply line and the fluid supply line, respectively.
Further, in the method of polishing a mask blank substrate using the mask blank substrate polishing apparatus according to the present invention, the abrasive is loaded through the abrasive injection line while loading the substrate into a carrier and rotating the carrier, the upper and lower plates. The substrate is polished with an abrasive in a supply part, the fluid is supplied to the pump through the fluid supply line to increase the pressure in the abrasive supply part, and the abrasive in the abrasive supply part is supplied through the abrasive injection line at a predetermined pressure. The substrate is peeled off from the top plate.
The abrasive injection through the abrasive injection line is performed before or simultaneously with the rising of the upper half.
Increasing the pressure in the abrasive supply unit is performed while the valve provided in the abrasive supply line is closed.
The fluid uses air.
The present invention is a method of spraying an abrasive, which is used for polishing a substrate, at the same time before or after the rising of the top plate at the time of unloading the substrate after the polishing process of the substrate, using pressure to remove the substrate from the polishing pad of the top plate without contamination and damage of the substrate. It can be peeled off safely.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the loss of the substrate and damage to the polishing pad generated during the polishing process can reduce the cost and improve the productivity of the polishing process.
1 is a view showing a substrate blanking apparatus for a mask blank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a portion “A” of FIG. 1. FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a view showing a substrate blanking apparatus for a mask blank according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion "A" of FIG.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
The blank mask
The mask blank substrate is made of soda lime, natural quartz glass or synthetic quartz glass, and a base material sliced from quartz ingots is manufactured through a plurality of grinding and polishing processes.
In the polishing process, for example, the main surface polishing process of the
In addition, in order to improve surface roughness in the polishing process, the process may be performed in a plurality of steps. The surface roughness of the substrate is determined according to the characteristics of the abrasive 132 and the
The abrasive 132 used in the lapping process uses an abrasive 132 containing abrasive particles such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), silicon carbide (SiC), the content is 10 to 30 wt%, the size is 7 ~ 14 micrometers. At this time, when the lapping process is performed with large abrasive particles having a size of 14 μm or more, damage including cracks generated in the depth direction occurs on the surface of the mask
In addition, the
The overall pH of the
The abrasive 132 is supplied to the
The
The
In detail, after the polishing process of the
A plurality of holes (H) provided in the
The
In addition, although not shown, the
As described above, the present invention is a method of spraying an abrasive, which is used for polishing the substrate, at the same time before or at the same time during the unloading of the substrate after the polishing process of the substrate, using pressure to spray the substrate without contamination and damage to the substrate. The substrate can be safely peeled from the polishing pad on the upper surface plate.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation in the embodiment in which said invention is directed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
102: Sun Gear
104: internal gear
106 carrier
108: upper plate
110: lower half
112: Polishing pad
114: abrasive recovery unit
116: abrasive supply line
118: abrasive injection line
120, 126: valve
122: abrasive supply portion
124: fluid supply line
130: mask blank substrate
132: abrasive
Claims (8)
An abrasive injection line connected to the abrasive supplier and the top plate;
A fluid supply line connected to the abrasive supply part; And
It is connected to the fluid supply line to peel the substrate attached to the top plate in the polishing process, and injects a fluid to increase the pressure inside the abrasive supply part to press the abrasive in the abrasive supply part through the abrasive injection line. And a pump for injecting the upper surface plate into the substrate blanking apparatus for a mask blank.
And a sun gear and an internal gear for rotating the carrier, the upper plate and the lower plate for polishing the substrate.
And a plurality of abrasive injection lines are disposed in a portion corresponding to the substrate.
Further comprising an abrasive supply line connected to the abrasive supply unit,
And a valve is provided in the abrasive supply line and the fluid supply line, respectively.
(a) loading the substrate into a carrier and polishing the substrate with abrasive in the abrasive feed portion through the abrasive injection line while rotating the carrier, the upper and lower plates; And
(b) supplying a fluid to the pump through the fluid supply line to increase the pressure in the abrasive supply part, and injecting the abrasive in the abrasive supply part at a predetermined pressure through the abrasive injection line to the upper plate to supply the substrate. Peeling from the top plate; Polishing method for a mask blank substrate comprising a.
In the step (a), the abrasive injection through the abrasive injection line polishing method of the mask blank substrate, characterized in that performed before or at the same time as the rising of the upper half.
In the step (b), the step of increasing the pressure in the abrasive supply unit is performed in the state of closing the valve provided in the abrasive supply line polishing method for the mask blank substrate.
The fluid is a polishing method for a mask blank substrate, characterized in that using the air (air).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120066754A KR20130143307A (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Polishing equipment of mask blank substrate and method of polishing for mask blank substrate using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120066754A KR20130143307A (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Polishing equipment of mask blank substrate and method of polishing for mask blank substrate using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130143307A true KR20130143307A (en) | 2013-12-31 |
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ID=49986576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020120066754A KR20130143307A (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Polishing equipment of mask blank substrate and method of polishing for mask blank substrate using the same |
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KR (1) | KR20130143307A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109822412A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 武忠花 | Grinding machine is used in a kind of production of high strength titanium alloy |
CN110774166A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 | Double-side grinding device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 KR KR1020120066754A patent/KR20130143307A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109822412A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 武忠花 | Grinding machine is used in a kind of production of high strength titanium alloy |
CN110774166A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 | Double-side grinding device and method |
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