KR20130117183A - Anaerobic-apparatus for treating into nitric gas of waste-water - Google Patents

Anaerobic-apparatus for treating into nitric gas of waste-water Download PDF

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KR20130117183A
KR20130117183A KR20120040084A KR20120040084A KR20130117183A KR 20130117183 A KR20130117183 A KR 20130117183A KR 20120040084 A KR20120040084 A KR 20120040084A KR 20120040084 A KR20120040084 A KR 20120040084A KR 20130117183 A KR20130117183 A KR 20130117183A
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hot water
waste water
anaerobic
nitrogen
wastewater
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KR101351602B1 (en
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상 민 이
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상 민 이
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus

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  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
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Abstract

PURPOSE: An anaerobic apparatus for a nitrogen gasification process of waste water is provided to promote a nitrogen gasification process through anoxic condition in a nitric acid treatment facility for removing the nitrogen component of high-concentration nitrogen waste water or livestock waste water or an anaerobic facility for treating nitric acid or an aeration tank of an existing biological treatment facility. CONSTITUTION: An anaerobic apparatus for a nitrogen gasification process of waste water includes a shield (1), in which unit floaters including suspended solids are mutually interconnected, so that the shield floats on the top surface of waste water within an anoxic chamber for accommodating waste water including nitrogen components. The shield comprises a connecting member having an accommodation space of a bag shape in the inner space, a floater placed inside the accommodation space of the connecting member and a warm water jacket (15) set up in the bottom surface of the floater.

Description

폐수의 질소가스화 처리를 위한 무산소장치{ANAEROBIC-APPARATUS FOR TREATING INTO NITRIC GAS OF WASTE-WATER}Oxygen-free device for nitrogen gasification of wastewater {ANAEROBIC-APPARATUS FOR TREATING INTO NITRIC GAS OF WASTE-WATER}

본 발명은 고농도 질소성분 폐수나 축산폐수의 질소 성분을 제거하기 위한 질산 처리시설에 관한 것으로, 기존 생물학적 처리시설의 폭기조나 무산소조의 질산 처리시설에서 무산소화를 통하여 질소 가스화 처리를 촉진하고, 탈질균의 배양을 위한 보온이 가능한 구조의 부유식 덮개에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a nitric acid treatment facility for removing nitrogen components of high concentration nitrogenous wastewater or livestock wastewater, and promotes nitrogen gasification treatment through anoxicization in an aerobic or anoxic nitric acid treatment facilities of existing biological treatment facilities, denitrification bacteria It relates to a floating cover of a structure capable of keeping warm for the cultivation of.

[문헌1] 공개특허 1999-27070(1999. 4. 15)[Patent 1] Publication 1999-27070 (April 15, 1999)

[문헌2] 특허공고 1985-1929(1985. 12. 31)[Document 2] Patent Publication 1985-1929 (December 31, 1985)

[문헌3] 공개특허 2000-20245(2000. 4. 15)[Patent 3] Publication 2000-20245 (April 15, 2000)

[문헌4] 특허등록 10-846693(2008. 7. 10)
[Document 4] Patent Registration 10-846693 (2008. 7. 10)

기존 생물학적 처리를 위한 무산소 관련 공법은, A2O 공법 등 혐기-호기 생물학적 반복 공정에서 호기성 미생물에 의해 생성된 질산(NO2) 등이 혐기 공정에서 탈질균에 의해 질산 성분 중 산소를 취하고 질소를 버려, 질소만 N2 가스화하여 대기중으로 날아가는 공법이다.In the existing anaerobic-related methods for the biological treatment, nitric acid (NO2) produced by aerobic microorganisms in anaerobic-aerobic biological repetition processes such as A2O method, takes oxygen out of nitrate components by denitrification in anaerobic processes, and discards nitrogen, Only N2 gasification and flying to the atmosphere.

이는 혐기-호기 또는 혐기-호기-혐기-호기 등 성상이 다른 미생물을 반복적으로 구성하여 폐수 중 질소를 집중적으로 제거하는 공법으로 시중에 많이 적용중인 공개된 기술이다.This is a publicly known technique that is widely applied as a method of intensively removing nitrogen from wastewater by repeatedly forming different microorganisms such as anaerobic-aerobic or anaerobic-aerobic-anaerobic-aerobic.

그러나 상기한 무산소 공정을 위한 시설을 설치시, 탱크를 제작할 때, 그 탱크 위를 슬라브로 마감하고 맨홀을 밀폐하는 방식으로 시공하고 있다. 이러한 구조에서는 “가축분뇨처리시설 설계지침“ 등에서 혐기 공정의 밀폐시 매탄 가스에 의한 폭발 위험 등으로 공조용 벤트 등을 설치함으로 인해, 사실상 탈질균의 산소와의 접촉으로 인해 그 질소제거 효과가 떨어지는 실정이다.
However, when the facility for the anoxic process is installed, when the tank is manufactured, it is constructed by closing the slab on the tank and sealing the manhole. In such a structure, air conditioning vents, etc. are installed due to the risk of explosion due to methane gas when the anaerobic process is closed in the “design guidelines for livestock waste treatment facilities”, and thus the nitrogen removal effect is inferior due to the contact of the denitrification bacteria with oxygen. It is true.

이에 본 발명은 무산소 조인 탱크(3)의 수표면에 부유식 차단막을 표면에 설치하여 탈질균의 산소와의 접촉이 최소화되도록 한다. 그러나 비록 차단막을 설치하여도 차단막이 전개되지 못하는 일부 폐수면을 통하여는 발생되는 매탄가스가 자연스럽게 배출되도록 하였다.Accordingly, the present invention is installed on the surface of the floating barrier membrane on the water surface of the oxygen-free joining tank 3 to minimize the contact of the denitrification bacteria with oxygen. However, even though a barrier was installed, the methane gas generated was naturally discharged through some of the waste water surface where the barrier could not be developed.

또한 탈질균의 특징상 수온이 떨어지면 탈질 활동이 급격히 떨어지는바, 부유식 차단막의 하부에 온수를 보유하도록 하고, 지상의 히팅 탱크에서 순환펌프를 통해 차단막에 온수를 공급 및 회수하는 보일러 원리의 온수 주머니를 설치하여 적정온도를 유지하여 탈질균의 처리 효과를 극대화하도록 하였다
In addition, the denitrification activity drops rapidly when the water temperature drops due to the characteristics of the denitrifying bacteria, so that hot water is kept in the lower portion of the floating barrier membrane, and the hot water bag of the boiler principle of supplying and recovering hot water to the barrier membrane through a circulation pump in the ground heating tank. Was installed to maintain the proper temperature to maximize the treatment effect of denitrification bacteria

본 발명의 주요 구성은, 질소 성분을 포함하는 폐수를 수용하는 무산소 조인 탱크(3)의 폐수 상면에, 부유물질을 포함하는 단위부유체(50)가 상호 연결된 형상의 차단막(1)이 부유하도록 설치한 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 차단막(1)은 내부에 주머니 형상의 수용공간(30)을 갖는 연결부재(10)와, 연결부재(10)의 수용공간(30) 내부에 수용되는 부유체와, 부유체 저면에 설치하는 온수자켓(15)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 부유체는 스치로폴(2)인 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 온수자켓(15)에의 온수는, 히팅탱크(11)에서 가열된 물을 순환펌프(12)에 의하여 온수호스(32)를 통하여 공급 및 순환되게 구성한 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 단위부유체(50)는 연결수단(31)으로 상호 연결되며, 상기 부유체(50)에 내장되는 온수자켓(15) 끼리는 온수호스(32)로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다
The main constitution of the present invention is such that the blocking membrane 1 of the shape in which the unit sub-fluid 50 containing the suspended substances are interconnected is suspended on the upper surface of the waste water of the oxygen-free joining tank 3 containing the wastewater containing nitrogen components. Characterized in that it is installed, the blocking film 1 and the connection member 10 having a bag-shaped receiving space 30 therein, and the floating body accommodated in the receiving space 30 of the connection member 10 and And, characterized in that it comprises a hot water jacket (15) installed on the bottom of the float, the float is characterized in that the Schiropol (2), the hot water to the hot water jacket (15), in the heating tank (11) It is characterized in that the heated water is configured to be supplied and circulated through the hot water hose 32 by the circulation pump 12, the unit floating fluid 50 is interconnected by the connecting means 31, the floating body ( The hot water jacket (15) built in the 50 is connected to the hot water hose (32) And a gong

본 발명은 고농도 질소성분 폐수나 축산폐수의 질소 성분을 제거하기 위한 질산 처리시설에서, 기존 생물학적 처리시설의 폭기조나 무산소조의 질산 처리시설에서 무산소화를 통하여 질산화 처리를 촉진할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에 의하면, 무산소 조인 탱크(3)의 폐수 표면에 부유식 차단막을 표면에 설치하여 탈질균의 산소와의 접촉이 최소화되도록 한다.The present invention can promote nitrification in an nitric acid treatment facility for removing nitrogen components of a high concentration nitrogenous wastewater or livestock wastewater, by anoxicizing in an aeration tank of an existing biological treatment facility or an nitric acid treatment facility of an anoxic tank. That is, according to the present invention, the floating barrier film is installed on the surface of the wastewater of the oxygen-free joining tank 3 to minimize the contact of the denitrifying bacteria with oxygen.

또한 본 발명에 의하면, 온수자켓에 의한 탱크 내의 보온이 가능하여 탈질을 위한 탈질균의 배양에 최적의 온도조건을 제공하여, 탈질균의 효율적인 증식으로 폐수 내의 질소 성분의 제거에 매우 효과적이다.In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to insulate in the tank by the hot water jacket to provide the optimum temperature conditions for the cultivation of denitrification bacteria for denitrification, and is very effective in the removal of nitrogen components in the waste water by efficient propagation of denitrification bacteria.

즉, 탈질균의 특징상 수온이 떨어지면 탈질 활동이 급격히 떨어지는바, 부유식 차단막의 하부에 온수를 보유하도록 하고, 지상의 히팅 탱크에서 순환펌프를 통해 차단막에 온수를 공급 및 회수하는 보일러 원리의 온수 주머니를 설치하여 적정온도를 유지하여 탈질균의 처리 효과를 극대화하도록 하였다
That is, the denitrification activity drops sharply when the water temperature drops due to the characteristics of the denitrifying bacteria, so that hot water is kept at the bottom of the floating barrier membrane, and the hot water of the boiler principle of supplying and recovering hot water to the barrier membrane through a circulation pump in the ground heating tank. The bag was installed to maintain the proper temperature to maximize the treatment effect of denitrification bacteria.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 장치에 대한 개략 구성도.
도 2 는 도 1 의 차단막(1)을 확대하여 본 도면
도 3 은 차단막(1)을 더욱 상세히 도시하는 도면
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the blocking film 1 of FIG. 1.
3 shows the blocking film 1 in more detail.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부 도면에 의거 추가로 상술한다Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings

도 1 에서 보듯이, 본 발명은 무산소조인 탱크(3)의 수표면에 부유식 차단막(1)을 표면에 설치하였다.As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provided the floating barrier film 1 on the surface of the water surface of the tank 3, which was anoxic.

부유식 차단막(1)은 간헐 폭기 또는 수중 교반모터에 의한 물결의 요동침에 대응하기 위해, 예를 들어, 가로,세로 약 30cm 정도의 부유물, 부유물에 대한 예를들면, 즉 스치로폴(2)을 일정한 간격으로 배치하여 땟목처럼 서로 연결되는 구조로, 이는 탱크(3) 수표면 면적에 대응하여 맞춤 제공할 수 있다. 이렇게 부유식의 차단막(1)을 제공하면 탈질균의 산소와의 접촉을 최소화하고, 발생되는 매탄가스는 차단막의 일부 구멍을 통해 배출되도록 하였다.In order to cope with the fluctuations of the wave caused by the intermittent aeration or the underwater agitating motor, the floating barrier membrane 1 is, for example, about 30 cm in width and length, for example, for example, Arranged at regular intervals and connected to each other like chock, it can be customized to correspond to the water surface area of the tank (3). By providing the floating barrier membrane (1) in this way to minimize contact with the oxygen of the denitrification bacteria, the generated methane gas is to be discharged through some holes of the barrier membrane.

또한 탈질균의 특징상 수온이 떨어지면 탈질 활동이 급격히 떨어지는바, 부유식 차단막(1)의 하부에 온수를 보유하도록 온수자켓(15)을 내장시켜 탈질 활동이 떨어지지 않토록 하였다In addition, the denitrification activity drops sharply when the water temperature drops due to the characteristics of the denitrifying bacteria, so that the denitrification activity does not fall by embedding the hot water jacket 15 to hold hot water in the lower portion of the floating barrier membrane 1.

그리고 지상의 히팅 탱크(11)에서는 순환펌프(12)를 통해 차단막(1)에 내장된 온수를 공급 및 회수하도록 하였다. 히팅탱크(11)는 가열체(18)가 구성되어 내부 온수가 가열되게 구성되며 필요에 따라서는 온수 온도를 조절 가능하도록 하거나 또는 자동 온도 설정으로 일정한 온도로 항상 적정온도를 유지토록 하여 탈질균 처리 효과를 극대화할 수 있다
In the heating tank 11 on the ground, the hot water built in the blocking film 1 is supplied and recovered through the circulation pump 12. The heating tank 11 is composed of a heating body 18 is configured to heat the internal hot water, and if necessary to adjust the hot water temperature or to maintain a constant temperature at a constant temperature by automatic temperature setting to treat denitrification bacteria Can maximize the effect

도 2 는 도 1 에서 수표면에 떠 있는 차단막(1)을 확대하여 본 도면이다FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the blocking film 1 floating on the water surface in FIG. 1.

도시한 바와 같이, 차단막(1)은 단위부유체(50)들이 상호 연결된 구조를 이루고 있다As shown, the blocking film 1 has a structure in which the unit sub-fluids 50 are interconnected.

단위부유체(50) 내부에 내장되는 부유물은 예를 들어 스치로폴이나 그 외 여러 다른 부유물을 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다. 단위부유체(50)는 서로 연결된 형태로 되어 있고 폐수 표면 쪽으로 향한 저면에는 온수자켓(15)이 각각 내장된다
Of course, the suspended solids embedded in the unit sub-fluid 50 may be used, for example, Schiropol or any other suspended solids. The unit sub-liquid 50 is connected to each other and the hot water jacket 15 is built in the bottom face toward the waste water surface, respectively.

도 3 은 부유물인 스치로폴(2)이 내장된 구조를 더욱 확대하여 본 도면이다.3 is an enlarged view of the structure in which the stirrer pole 2 which is suspended is incorporated.

도시한 바와 같이, 차단막(1)은 외부가 연결부재(10)로 이루어지며 연결부재(10) 내부에는 수용공간(30)이 형성되어 이곳에 스치로폴(2)을 내장한다As shown, the blocking film (1) is made of a connecting member 10 on the outside and the receiving space 30 is formed inside the connecting member 10 therein to incorporate the sciropol (2)

수용공간 사이는 서로 이어져 있다. 수용공간(30)을 갖는 연결부재(10) 자체를 별개로 제작하여 연결수단(31)으로 상호 연결시킬 수도 있다. 연결수단은 끈이나 기타 단추식 연결 등과 같이 여러 연결수단을 사용할 수 있다. 이렇게 낱개로 연결부재(10)를 제작하면 그 제작이 용이하고, 탱크(3) 내부의 크기에 따라 자유롭게 조립하여 만들어 낼 수 있는 장점이 있다The accommodation spaces are connected to each other. The connecting member 10 itself having the receiving space 30 may be manufactured separately and connected to each other by the connecting means 31. The connecting means may use various connecting means such as a string or other button type connection. When the connecting member 10 is produced in this way, the manufacturing is easy, and there is an advantage that can be freely assembled and made according to the size of the tank (3).

온수자켓(15) 사이는 온수호스(32)가 연결되는데 신축 가능한 자바라형 호스로 구성하면 수표면의 유동에 자유롭게 휘어지므로 더욱 바람직하다The hot water jacket (15) is connected to the hot water hose 32 is composed of a flexible bellows type hose is more preferable because it flexes freely in the flow of the water surface

온수자켓(15)을 연결하는 온수호스(32)는 도 3 과 같이 연결부재(10) 외부로 빼내어 연결하거나 뜨는 연결부재(10) 안으로 연결되게 구성할 수도 있다
The hot water hose 32 connecting the hot water jacket 15 may be configured to be connected to the connecting member 10 which is pulled out or connected to the outside of the connecting member 10 as shown in FIG. 3.

1. 차단막 2 스치로폴
3 탱크 10 연결부재
11 히트탱크 15 온수자켓
18 가열체 32 온수호스
1.Block 2 Schiropol
3 Tank 10 Connecting Member
11 Heat Tank 15 Hot Water Jacket
18 heating element 32 hot water hose

Claims (5)

질소 성분을 포함하는 폐수를 수용하는 무산소 조인 탱크(3)의 폐수 상면에, 부유물질을 포함하는 단위부유체(50)가 상호 연결된 형상의 차단막(1)이 부유하도록 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수의 질산가스화 처리를 위한 무산소장치.A wastewater, characterized in that the blocking membrane (1) having a shape in which interconnected unit floats (50) containing suspended solids are suspended on the upper surface of the wastewater of the anaerobic joining tank (3) containing wastewater containing nitrogen components is suspended. Oxygen-free apparatus for the nitric acidification of gas. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 차단막(1)은 내부에 주머니 형상의 수용공간(30)을 갖는 연결부재(10)와,
연결부재(10)의 수용공간(30) 내부에 수용되는 부유체와,
부유체 저면에 설치하는 온수자켓(15)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수의 질산 가스화 처리를 위한 무산소장치.
The method of claim 1,
The blocking film 1 has a connection member 10 having a bag-shaped accommodation space 30 therein,
Floating body accommodated in the receiving space 30 of the connecting member 10,
An oxygen-free device for nitric acid gasification treatment of wastewater, characterized in that it comprises a hot water jacket (15) installed on the bottom of the floating body.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 부유체는 스치로폴(2)인 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수의 질산 가스화 처리를 위한 무산소장치.
The method of claim 1,
The oxygen-free device for nitric acid gasification treatment of the waste water, characterized in that the float is Schiropol (2).
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 온수자켓(15)에의 온수는, 히팅탱크(11)에서 가열된 물을 순환펌프(12)에 의하여 온수호스(32)를 통하여 공급 및 순환되게 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수의 질산 가스화 처리를 위한 무산소장치.
The method of claim 1,
The hot water in the hot water jacket 15, the water heated in the heating tank 11 is supplied and circulated through the hot water hose 32 by the circulation pump 12 for nitrate gasification treatment of waste water Anaerobic Device.
제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 단위부유체(50)는 연결수단(31)으로 상호 연결되며, 상기 부유체(50)에 내장되는 온수자켓(15) 끼리는 온수호스(32)로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수의 질산 가스화 처리를 위한 무산소장치.


3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Unit unit fluid 50 is interconnected by the connecting means 31, the hot water jacket 15 embedded in the floating body 50 is connected to the hot water hose 32, characterized in that the nitrate gasification treatment of waste water Anaerobic device for.


KR20120040084A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Anaerobic-apparatus for treating into nitric gas of waste-water KR101351602B1 (en)

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CN105461174A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-06 广东水清环保科技有限公司 Method for removing high ammonia nitrogen from pig farm dry manure cleaning livestock wastewater

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JP3623018B2 (en) * 1995-07-26 2005-02-23 株式会社大気社 Dissolved oxygen removal system for open-type heat transfer fluid circulation equipment
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KR100709234B1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-04-23 한국수자원공사 A water surface blocker of basin in advanced biological nutrient removal process for high efficiency
KR100937482B1 (en) 2009-06-25 2010-01-18 주식회사 수엔테크 Method and device for sewage disposal using the submersible hollow media

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105461174A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-06 广东水清环保科技有限公司 Method for removing high ammonia nitrogen from pig farm dry manure cleaning livestock wastewater

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