KR100773701B1 - Advanced wastewater treatment using sbr fixed bio film on porous pipes - Google Patents

Advanced wastewater treatment using sbr fixed bio film on porous pipes Download PDF

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KR100773701B1
KR100773701B1 KR20070038770A KR20070038770A KR100773701B1 KR 100773701 B1 KR100773701 B1 KR 100773701B1 KR 20070038770 A KR20070038770 A KR 20070038770A KR 20070038770 A KR20070038770 A KR 20070038770A KR 100773701 B1 KR100773701 B1 KR 100773701B1
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batch reactor
sewage
porous
wastewater treatment
sequencing batch
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최광회
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최광회
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1263Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/101Arranged-type packing, e.g. stacks, arrays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/109Characterized by the shape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

An advanced wastewater treatment system is provided to remove effectively organic matters, nitrogen and phosphorous contained in sewage and improve operating and managing efficiencies of the advanced wastewater treatment system by action of microorganisms attached to inner and outer parts of porous pipes and grown on the inner and outer parts thereof. An advanced wastewater treatment system using fixed media comprises: a sequencing batch reactor(5) in which sewage is reacted and settled; an inflow port(1) through which sewage flows into the sequencing batch reactor; a treated water discharge port(2) through which treated water is discharged to the outside; a sludge discharge port(3) for removing sludge settled after discharging the treated water; a diffuser(4) installed in a central lower part within the sequencing batch reactor; a plurality of porous pipes(6) into which a plurality of holes are perforated, which are disposed in the sequencing batch reactor with being spaced apart from one another in a predetermined distance, and which are connected to the porous plate unit; a porous plate unit(7) into which a plurality of holes are perforated, and which are installed on the top of the sequencing batch reactor; and a ciliary filter medium that encircles the porous pipes.

Description

고정여재를 이용한 하수고도처리{Advanced wastewater treatment using SBR fixed Bio film on porous pipes.}Advanced wastewater treatment using SBR fixed Bio film on porous pipes.

도 1은 고정 여재를 설치한 연속회분식 반응조 측면도1 is a side view of a continuous batch reactor with a fixed medium installed

도 2는 고정 여재를 설치한 연속회분식 반응조 평면도2 is a plan view of a continuous batch reactor with fixed media installed

도 3은 섬모상 여재를 둘러싼 다공 파이프 상세도3 is a detailed view of the perforated pipe surrounding the ciliary media

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1 : 유입구 2 : 유출구1: inlet 2: outlet

3 : 슬러지 배출구 4 : 산기관3: sludge discharge port 4: diffuser

5 : 반응조 6 : 다공 파이프5: reactor 6: porous pipe

7 : 다공판 유니트 8 : 다공7: Perforated plate unit 8: Perforated

9 : 섬모상 여재9: ciliary media

본 발명은 하수중에 함유된 질소와 인을 제거하기 위하여 고정 여재를 설치한 연속회분식 반응조(sequencing batch reactor: SBR)에 관한 것으로, 특히 본 발명은 하수를 고도 처리하기 위하여 다공 파이프 상에 섬모상 여재를 부착시켜 운전 되도록 한 연속회분식 반응조로서, 하수 유입, 반응, 침전, 처리수 유출, 슬러지 제거가 모두 또는 선택적으로 이루어지며, 미생물이 섬모상 여재와 다공 파이프 내부에 고정되어 있어 기존의 부유성 미생물을 이용한 연속회분식 반응조에 비하여 처리수 유출 단계에서 슬러지가 떠오르는 문제를 최소화 할 수 있는 장점을 가진 하수 고도처리 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) in which a fixed filter medium is installed to remove nitrogen and phosphorus contained in sewage. In particular, the present invention relates to a ciliary filter medium on a porous pipe for highly treating sewage. It is a continuous batch reactor that is operated by attaching sewage, sewage inflow, reaction, sedimentation, treated water outflow, sludge removal are all or selectively made. Compared to a continuous batch reactor using the present invention relates to a sewage advanced treatment method having the advantage of minimizing the problem of sludge rise in the treated water outflow step.

하수중에 포함된 영양염류 물질인 질소와 인은 일반적으로 발생 장소에서 적절하게 처리되지 않고 하천 및 호소에 유입된다. 이와 같이 유입된 영양염류는 하천 및 호소에서 부 영양화를 유발하며, 조류의 이상 증식의 원인이 되는 등, 결국에는 하천, 호소와 같은 수자원의 관리에 큰 장애요인이 되고, 이를 원수로 취수하는 정수장에서, 정수처리 비용이 증가하는 등 많은 경제적 손실을 초래하게 된다.Nitrogen and phosphorus, nutrients contained in sewage, generally enter streams and lakes without proper treatment at the site of generation. The nutrients introduced in this way cause side nutrients in rivers and lakes and cause abnormal growth of algae, and eventually become a major obstacle to the management of water resources such as rivers and lakes. In a water treatment plant, there are many economic losses, such as increased water treatment costs.

일반적으로 국내 대규모 하수처리장과 소규모 마을 하수도의 경우, 수처리 기술은 접촉 여재를 충진하거나 혹은 충진하지 않고 포기시키는 활성슬러지 시스템을 98 % 이상 사용하고 있다.In general, in the case of large domestic sewage treatment plants and small village sewage systems, water treatment technology uses more than 98% of activated sludge systems that fill or dispose of contact media.

특히, 오수처리는 장기 포기 형태의 활성 슬러지 시스템으로 운영되고 있으나 이러한 처리방법은 질소의 경우 유기성 및 암모니아성 질소를 아질산성 혹은 질산성 질소 형태로 변환시킬 뿐 양적으로 감소시키는 최종처리는 기대할 수 없으며, 인의 처리 효율도 저조하여 수자원 보호를 위한 수질관리에 큰 문제점으로 지적되고 있다.In particular, sewage treatment is operated as an activated sludge system in the form of long-term aeration, but such treatment method converts organic and ammonia nitrogen into nitrous or nitrate nitrogen form in the case of nitrogen, but cannot expect a final treatment. In addition, the treatment efficiency of phosphorus is low and it is pointed out as a big problem in water quality management for water resource protection.

또한, 일반 가정이나 큰 규모의 건물등에 설치한 정화시설은 대부분 유기물만 처리하는 공정으로 구성되어 있고, 유지관리에 많은 경제적 부담을 안고 있다.In addition, most of the purification facilities installed in homes and large-scale buildings consist of a process for treating only organic matters, and have a large economic burden on maintenance.

하수 고도처리 방법으로 최근 새로이 개발된 기술로서, 다양한 처리 공정들이 제시되고 있다. 이러한 처리 공정들은 대부분 바덴포(Bardenpho), A/O, A2/O 공법을 변형한 처리법으로 설계 및 운전 인자가 복잡하고, 처리 효율을 높이기 위하여 외부에서 유기물을 공급해 주어야 하기 때문에 경제적인 부담이 큰 단점이 있다.As a newly developed technology for the advanced sewage treatment method, various treatment processes have been proposed. Most of these treatments are modified from Bardenpho, A / O and A 2 / O methods, which are complicated in design and operation factors, and have to be supplied from the outside to improve treatment efficiency. There is a big disadvantage.

소규모 오수 처리방법에 이용되고 있는 기존의 연속회분식 반응조의 운영 방식은 일정시간 동안 반응조 내에 공기를 공급하지 않는 혐기성 조건에서 운영한 후, 다시 일정시간 공기를 공급하는 호기성 조건으로 운영하며, 상기 혐기성과 호기성의 조건을 반복한 후 성장한 미생물을 침전시켜 처리된 물을 방류시키는 방법이다.The existing continuous batch reactor used in small scale sewage treatment is operated under anaerobic conditions that do not supply air into the reactor for a certain time, and then operates under aerobic conditions that supply air for a certain time. After repeating aerobic conditions, the grown microorganisms are precipitated to discharge treated water.

상기 연속회분식 반응조는 유기물, 질소 및 인의 처리 효율도 비교적 우수한 것으로 밝혀져 있으나, 처리수를 유출하는 단계에서 슬러지가 떠오르지 않게 세심한 주의를 요하거나 고가의 유출장치를 필요로 하게 되며, 유기물이 부족한 경우에는 처리 효율이 저하되는 문제점을 가지고 있다.The continuous batch reactor has been found to be relatively excellent in the treatment efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus, but requires careful attention or an expensive outflow device in order to prevent the sludge from rising in the outflow of the treated water, if the organic matter is insufficient There is a problem that the processing efficiency is lowered.

본 발명은 하수중의 유기물, 질소 및 인을 효과적으로 처리할 수 있고, 운영비의 절감과 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있는 하수 고도처리 공정을 개발하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 단일 반응조상에 다공 파이프를 균일한 간격으로 배치하며, 다공 파이프 내부에 미생물의 부착을 촉진하기 위하여 다공 파이프에 다수의 다공을 형성하고, 다공 파이프 외부에 미생물의 부착을 촉진하기 위하여 섬모상의 여재를 부착시킨다. 이와같이 다공 파이프 내, 외부에 부착 성장한 미생물의 작용에 의해 하수중의 유기물, 질소 및 인을 효과적으로 제거하며, 운영 및 관리상의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 하수 고도처리 공정을 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to develop an advanced sewage treatment process that can effectively treat organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage, and can reduce operating costs and facilitate management, and an object of the present invention is to provide a porous pipe in a single reactor. It is arranged at even intervals, to form a plurality of pores in the porous pipe to promote the attachment of microorganisms inside the porous pipe, and to form a ciliary media to promote the attachment of microorganisms to the outside of the porous pipe. As described above, the present invention provides an advanced sewage treatment process that effectively removes organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus from sewage by the action of microorganisms grown inside and outside the porous pipe, and improves operational and management efficiency.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 기존의 연속회분식 반응조 내의 부유 성장형 미생물 대신에 별도의 다공 파이프를 설치하여, 파이프 내부에 미생물 부착을 유도하고 파이프 외부에 섬모상 여재를 지지하도록 하며, 방류단계에서 슬러지 부상의 문제가 발생하지 않도록 한 것에 특징이 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object, by installing a separate porous pipe in place of the floating growth-type microorganisms in the existing continuous batch reactor, induce microbial adhesion inside the pipe and support the ciliary media outside the pipe, discharge It is characterized by preventing the problem of sludge injury at the stage.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 고정 여재를 설치한 연속회분식 반응조 측면도로써,1 is a side view of a continuous batch reactor with a fixed medium installed,

하수는 연속회분식 반응조(5)의 유입구(1)로 유입하며, 연속회분식 반응조(5) 하부에는 산기관(4)이 설치되었다. 다공 파이프(6)는 다공판 유니트(7)에 연결되어 지지되며, 다공판 유니트(7)는 다수개의 다공이 천공된 다공판에 다공 파이프(6)가 조립되어 있는 구조로서, 다공 파이프가 핏팅에 의해 다공판에 견고하게 부착되게 한 구조이다. 핏팅은 나사식으로 되어 있어 개개의 다공 파이프(6)를 다공판 유니트(7)에서 쉽게 분리할 수 있으며, 유지, 보수가 매우 용이한 구조로 되어 있다.Sewage flows into the inlet port 1 of the continuous batch reactor 5, and an acid pipe 4 is installed below the continuous batch reactor 5. The perforated pipe 6 is connected to and supported by the perforated plate unit 7, and the perforated plate unit 7 is a structure in which the perforated pipe 6 is assembled to a perforated plate having a plurality of perforated holes, and the perforated pipe is fitted. It is a structure made to adhere firmly to a porous plate by. The fitting is screwed so that the individual perforated pipe 6 can be easily separated from the perforated plate unit 7, and the structure is very easy to maintain and repair.

하수의 유입, 반응, 침전 후에 처리된 처리수는 처리수 유출구(2)를 통하여 유출되며, 처리수 유출 후 침전된 슬러지는 슬러지 배출구(3)를 통하여 제거된다. 슬러지 배출 후, 다시 하수가 연속회분식 반응조(5)에 유입하여 반응, 침전, 처리수 유출, 슬러지 배출의 단계를 반복하게 된다.The treated water after inflow, reaction and sewage of sewage is discharged through the treated water outlet 2, and the sludge precipitated after the treated water is discharged through the sludge outlet 3. After sludge discharge, the sewage flows again into the continuous batch reactor (5) to repeat the steps of reaction, precipitation, treated water outflow, and sludge discharge.

도 2는 고정 여재를 설치한 연속회분식 반응조 평면도로써,2 is a plan view of a continuous batch reactor with fixed media installed,

산기관(4)은 연속회분식 반응조(5)의 중앙에 설치하며, 다공 파이프(6)는 원통형의 연속회분식 반응조(5)내에 일정한 간격으로 다수개 배치한 구조로 한다. 하수는 유입구(1)에서 흘러와 연속회분식 반응조(5)에서 처리가 된 후 처리수 유출구(2)를 통해서 유출한다.The diffuser pipe 4 is provided in the center of the continuous batch reactor 5, and the porous pipe 6 has a structure arrange | positioned in the cylindrical continuous batch reactor 5 at regular intervals. The sewage flows out of the inlet 1 and is treated in the continuous batch reactor 5 and then flows out through the treated water outlet 2.

도 3은 섬모상 여재를 둘러싼 다공 파이프의 상세도를 나타내었다. 다공 파이프(6)를 둘러싼 섬모상의 여재(9)는 미생물의 고정을 위한 담체로 작용하고, 다공 파이프(6)에는 다수개의 다공(8)을 천공하여 다공 파이프내로 물의 흐름을 유도하고, 장기간의 운전을 통하여 다공 파이프(6)내면에 미생물 막이 형성되도록 한다. 이 미생물 막이 섬모상 여재에 부착 성장한 미생물과 함께 궁극적으로 하수중의 질소, 인, 유기물의 제거에 효과를 발휘하도록 한 방법이다.3 shows a detailed view of the porous pipe surrounding the ciliary media. The ciliary media 9 surrounding the porous pipe 6 serves as a carrier for fixing microorganisms, and the porous pipe 6 perforates a plurality of pores 8 to induce the flow of water into the porous pipes. The microbial membrane is formed on the inner surface of the porous pipe 6 through operation. This microbial membrane, together with the microorganisms grown on the ciliary media, ultimately exerts its effect on the removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and organics from the sewage.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 하수고도처리 공정은 다공 파이프를 이용하여 미생물을 고정할 수 있는 섬모상 여재를 부착 할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 다공 파이프에는 다수개의 다공을 천공하여 다공 파이프 내면에도 미생물막이 생성되도록 유도하였으며, 처리수의 유출과정에서 슬러지의 부상 유출 문제를 최소화 할 수 있는 하수고도처리 공정이다. 또한 별도의 방류장치를 요구하지 않아 운영이 간단하고, 비용이 저렴하며 공기를 간헐적으로 공급하기 때문에 공기 공급 에 소요되는 비용을 절감하고, 침전조가 없어 부지 및 시설비가 적게 소요된다.As described above, the sewage advanced treatment process according to the present invention was able to attach the ciliary media that can fix the microorganisms using the porous pipe. In addition, the perforated pipes perforated a plurality of perforations to induce microbial membranes to be generated on the inside of the perforated pipes, and it is an advanced sewage treatment process to minimize the problem of sludge flotation during the outflow of treated water. In addition, it does not require a separate discharge device, so the operation is simple, inexpensive, and the air is intermittently supplied, thereby reducing the cost of air supply, and there is no sedimentation tank, thus reducing the site and facility costs.

Claims (1)

산기관이 설치되어 있고, 슬러지 반송이 없는 연속회분식 반응조, 상부 다공판 유니트, 그리고 Continuous batch reactor with diffuser, no sludge conveyance, upper perforated plate unit, and 반응조 내부 공간상에 미생물 고정을 위한 다공판 유니트에 연결된 다공파이프의 구조;A structure of the porous pipe connected to the porous plate unit for fixing microorganisms on the inner space of the reactor; 다공파이프는 원형의 구멍을 지그재그 형식으로 천공;Perforated pipes are drilled in a zigzag pattern with circular holes; 다공파이프 외부는 실 모양의 섬모상 여재를 둘러싼 것을 특징으로 하는 연속회분식 반응조에서 고정여재를 이용한 하수고도처리 장치The outside of the porous pipe is an advanced sewage treatment apparatus using fixed media in a continuous batch reactor, characterized in that it surrounds a thread-shaped ciliary media.
KR20070038770A 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Advanced wastewater treatment using sbr fixed bio film on porous pipes KR100773701B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100835851B1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2008-06-09 최광회 A plant of advanced wastewater treatment using SBR fixed Bio film on porous pipes.
KR100946898B1 (en) 2008-01-22 2010-03-09 최광회 Advanced water treatment apparatus
CN103708615A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-09 北京工业大学 Sequencing batch reaction device and method for carrying out dephosphorization and partial nitrification on low-carbon urban sewage in single-sludge system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0783873B2 (en) * 1987-03-20 1995-09-13 日本車輌製造株式会社 Batch type activated sludge wastewater treatment equipment
KR100414417B1 (en) 2001-09-24 2004-01-13 으뜸산업주식회사 The method and device of sewage wastewater treatment using the Bio-membrane Channel type Reactor composing Aerobic/Anaerobic conditions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0783873B2 (en) * 1987-03-20 1995-09-13 日本車輌製造株式会社 Batch type activated sludge wastewater treatment equipment
KR100414417B1 (en) 2001-09-24 2004-01-13 으뜸산업주식회사 The method and device of sewage wastewater treatment using the Bio-membrane Channel type Reactor composing Aerobic/Anaerobic conditions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100835851B1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2008-06-09 최광회 A plant of advanced wastewater treatment using SBR fixed Bio film on porous pipes.
KR100946898B1 (en) 2008-01-22 2010-03-09 최광회 Advanced water treatment apparatus
CN103708615A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-09 北京工业大学 Sequencing batch reaction device and method for carrying out dephosphorization and partial nitrification on low-carbon urban sewage in single-sludge system

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