WO2018151587A1 - Self-contained floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water - Google Patents

Self-contained floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018151587A1
WO2018151587A1 PCT/MX2017/000013 MX2017000013W WO2018151587A1 WO 2018151587 A1 WO2018151587 A1 WO 2018151587A1 MX 2017000013 W MX2017000013 W MX 2017000013W WO 2018151587 A1 WO2018151587 A1 WO 2018151587A1
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Prior art keywords
water
floats
air
bodies
motor
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PCT/MX2017/000013
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José de Jesús DUEÑAS GARCÍA
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Duenas Garcia Jose De Jesus
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Publication of WO2018151587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018151587A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronics, mechanics, renewable energy, aquaculture, biology and chemistry, since it provides a floating autonomous mechanism to aerate bodies of water.
  • Aeration is the process used to mix, circulate, or dissolve air within a liquid or other substance.
  • Aeration mixers or diffusers are used to expose sewage or dirty water to the air. When air is added, some of the gases in the water are released, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, the latter responsible for the bad taste and smell of water.
  • Oxygen bubbles through water also keep the material organic suspended while forcing the grains of sand and other small and dense particles to deposit. They are subsequently pumped out of the tanks and taken to the landfills. The process also oxidizes dissolved metals and can remove some volatile organic chemicals from water. Once oxidized, the chemicals are suspended in the water and can be removed by filtration.
  • Air is not usually used in water systems for water treatment, but instead it is used for aeration of activated sludge.
  • Technologies include pressure aerators, which introduce water into the air at high pressure or in porous stones to add oxygen to the water; and the extraction of air that is used to remove volatile organic chemicals such as benzene and trichlorethylene.
  • aeration devices include cascading aerators, which mimic the flow of streams, adding air when water splashes, cone aerators, in which water cascades from top to bottom through a cylindrical device, and plank and coke aerators, which is a system of plank trays that are filled with coke, rock, limestone to provide greater contact surface between air and water.
  • suction and spray aerators are two more technologies in this category that use blown or sprayed air. These technologies are effective in the oxidation of iron and manganese that could be found in feedwater.
  • a problem that is generated with the addition of oxygen to water is that the increase in dissolved oxygen, while bringing many benefits, including improving the taste of water makes water more corrosive. This can cause damage, for example, to copper or other metals that may be found in the pipes.
  • aeration is also used in related processes and is often an integral part of a treatment plant.
  • the aerators can be used in conjunction with various other technologies such as suction nozzles, aerobic sludge digesters or batch sequence reactors.
  • the aerators can also be used to remedy or even keep water bodies circulating in a healthy and odor-free way, as is the case with golf courses or public parks.
  • aeration is normally the first process of a set of several steps, which help eliminate water components that could otherwise cause problems in the water treatment process.
  • Water may contain gases, either naturally, or as a byproduct of some chemical or biological reaction.
  • gases that could include carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide or radon
  • basic aeration equipment The physical process of aeration usually cascading or spraying removes gases from the water, allowing them to escape into the air.
  • Diffusers or submersible mixers which come into contact with water, are other of the aeration equipment normally used. The bubbles created add air to the water, giving gas the chance to dissipate. If the aeration has been successful, the water should have no taste or smell after treatment. The efficiency of aeration depends almost entirely on the amount of contact surface between air and water.
  • Aerators can be used with other types of water treatment technologies, including sequential batch reactors or aerobic sludge digesters. Although many aeration technologies use ambient air, some rely on compressed air for their operations. Water bodies, whether natural occurrence or man-made ones, need oxygen to maintain their ecological balance. When there is not enough oxygen, bacteria and algae become a problem. Mechanical aeration, often using a floating aerator, can reduce the amount of chemicals needed to treat the body of water by providing the oxygen that bacteria need to continue functioning properly.
  • the base cost associated with air extraction systems refers to electrical energy, used to drive the pumps and air blowers that perform this purification.
  • contaminated and / or oxygen-free water is extracted through a conduit within a submerged chamber held adjacent to the surface of the body of water.
  • Water is oxygenated from three sources: air injected into the duct to attract water to the submerged chamber, diffusion of air from the surface of the water body; and air injected into a lower portion of the chamber.
  • the hydrogen peroxide flows down from the chamber through a submerged biofilter that has a filter bed made of filter media that can be pre-inoculated with beneficial microorganisms and essential nutrients.
  • the transported or floating vascular plants can be inserted into the chamber to improve purification by fixing metals.
  • organic sludge can also be aspirated into the chamber for biodigestion by continuous or intermittent supply of microbial cultures specifically grown to optimize the production of enzymes that solubilize the organic sludge.
  • the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) for sludge solubilization is satisfied by the aeration and biological filtration capacity of the apparatus.
  • Said method and apparatus are designed to provide a stable working environment in open water bodies. They can also be used to achieve hypolytic aeration in a lake.
  • patent application number US5595691 was found, with a publication date of February 28, 1998, and entitled “AIR SUPPLY APPARATUS FOR POND FISHERIES (Air supply apparatus for fishing in ponds) ", which describes an air supply apparatus for fishing in ponds that includes a frame, the frame consisting of two vertical tubes, two extension tubes respectively and inserted by sliding them in the vertical tubes, securing means for blocking the tubes extension in the vertical tubes to the desired elevation, a transverse grid connected between the extension tubes on an upper side, a lower cross tube connected between the vertical tubes on a curved lower side and a crossbar connected between the vertical tubes by above the lower transverse tube; flotation means fixed to the upper transverse grid to support the structure in the water of a breeding pond; an air pump means mounted on the upper transverse grid and having an air outlet orifice connected to the lower cross tube by an air tube; a plurality of air distributors respectively connected to the lower transverse tube to allow air to be forced from the air pumping means into the breeding pond
  • Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
  • Figure 3 shows a top view of the floats with the walker of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
  • Figure 4 shows a top view of the floats and the structure for the walker of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
  • Figure 5 shows a detailed view of the cross-section of the float of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
  • the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water consists of:
  • said external and internal floats are preferably made of stainless steel and cylindrical in shape.
  • the external floats (1) have at each of their ends a flange (2), which is configured for the connection between the floats (1);
  • This arrangement allows the assembly of the autonomous floating mechanism to aerate water bodies with a prismatic shape, thanks to some fastening means (not illustrated) that can be screws, rivets, studs and / or the combination of the above.
  • a solar panel (3) is arranged on top of a panel structure (4) that preferably It is made of steel and is assembled by means of fastening (not illustrated) which can be screws, rivets, studs and / or the combination of the above and is installed on external floats (1).
  • the solar panel (3) is arranged for the generation of electrical energy, and is configured to transmit it to a control panel (5) that is installed on at least one walker (6) which is preferably made of steel sheet perforated stainless, and is arranged on at least one support structure (7) that is preferably made of steel and is supported by means of internal floats (13).
  • At least one motor (8) is installed on the walker (6) and is configured to connect to a pipe (9) which at the opposite end to the connection with the motor (8), is installed at least a diffuser (10).
  • the pipe (9) can be made of stainless steel, PVC and / or the combination of the above.
  • the control panel (5) is configured for the control and operation of the autonomous floating mechanism to aerate water bodies automatically, where by means of manual operation the intervention of operators is no longer necessary once the engine is started (8).
  • the motor (8) is preferably a horsepower at 110 volts; and it is configured to inject air, which passes through the pipe (9) and through the diffuser (10) goes out to the water in the form of bubbles allowing to oxygenate said water.
  • At least one pressure gauge (11) and one check valve [not shown) are installed in each engine (8), allowing the monitoring of the working pressure, and that the air flow is one way only.
  • At least one sensor (not shown) is installed on the control panel (5), which is configured to remotely monitor the operation of the motor (8) in real time, as well as the working pressure or if it It stopped working.
  • a global positioning system (not shown) is installed in the control panel (5) and is configured to remotely locate the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating water bodies.
  • At least one battery (not shown) is placed in the control panel (5) and is arranged for the operation of the global positioning system (not illustrated and of the control panel (5), when the solar panel (3) cannot generate electricity because of cloudy days.
  • At least one warning mechanism (12) is installed in each of the corners of the upper part of the panel structure (4), where, this configuration allows the location of the equipment in cases of poor visibility.
  • the warning mechanism (12) can be luminous, auditory and / or the combination of the foregoing.
  • the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water is removable in all its parts for easy transportation and relocation.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention describes a self-contained floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water which generates its own electric energy by means of solar panels, thus reducing operating costs, provided with a backup battery for cloudy days. One of the features of the self-contained floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water is that all the parts thereof can be disassembled, so that it can be transported easily in order to be relocated. In addition, the mechanism comprises a system of sensors that allow real-time remote monitoring via a computer or mobile phone in order to verify the operation as well as the operating parameters, and also comprises a global positioning system that allows for easy and precise positioning of the device.

Description

MECANISMO AUTÓNOMO FLOTANTE PARA AIREAR CUERPOS DE  FLOATING AUTONOMOUS MECHANISM FOR AIR BODIES
AGUA  WATER
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de la electrónica, la mecánica, las energías renovables, la acuicultura, la biología y la química, ya que aporta un mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. The present invention relates to the technical field of electronics, mechanics, renewable energy, aquaculture, biology and chemistry, since it provides a floating autonomous mechanism to aerate bodies of water.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La aireación es el proceso utilizado ya sea para mezclar, circular, o disolver aire dentro de un líquido u otra sustancia. Aeration is the process used to mix, circulate, or dissolve air within a liquid or other substance.
En realidad, encontramos agua aireada todos los días. La mayoría de los grifos de agua están equipados con un aireador para suavizar el flujo de agua. Un ejemplo claro es el Jacuzzi, usado comúnmente para hidroterapia, y que utiliza la agitación del agua. El concepto surgió a partir de la tecnología de la bomba de inyección de los hermanos Jacuzzi. Sus bombas, patentadas en 1927, fueron utilizadas en el riego y han revolucionado la disponibilidad de agua para usos domésticos . Actually, we find aerated water every day. Most water faucets are equipped with an aerator to soften the flow of water. A clear example is the Jacuzzi, commonly used for hydrotherapy, and which uses water agitation. The concept arose from the technology of the injection pump of the Jacuzzi brothers. Their pumps, patented in 1927, were used in irrigation and have revolutionized the availability of water for domestic uses.
No obstante, la aireación se utiliza con frecuencia como un método secundario en el tratamiento de las aguas residuales . Los mezcladores o difusores de aireación se utilizan para exponer las aguas residuales o el agua sucia al aire. Cuando se agrega aire, se liberan algunos de los gases del agua, tales como el dióxido de carbono y el sulfuro de hidrógeno, este último responsable del mal sabor y olor del agua. However, aeration is frequently used as a secondary method in wastewater treatment. Aeration mixers or diffusers are used to expose sewage or dirty water to the air. When air is added, some of the gases in the water are released, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, the latter responsible for the bad taste and smell of water.
A medida que la materia orgánica se desintegra, utiliza oxígeno. La aireación repone el oxígeno. Las burbujas de oxígeno a través del agua también mantienen el material orgánico suspendido mientras que obligan a los granos de arena y otras partículas pequeñas y densas a que se depositen. Posteriormente son bombeados fuera de los tanques y llevados a los rellenos. El proceso también oxida metales disueltos y puede eliminar algunos químicos orgánicos volátiles del agua. Una vez oxidados, los químicos quedan suspendidos en el agua y pueden ser eliminados por filtración. As organic matter decays, it uses oxygen. Aeration replenishes oxygen. Oxygen bubbles through water also keep the material organic suspended while forcing the grains of sand and other small and dense particles to deposit. They are subsequently pumped out of the tanks and taken to the landfills. The process also oxidizes dissolved metals and can remove some volatile organic chemicals from water. Once oxidized, the chemicals are suspended in the water and can be removed by filtration.
Hay dos tipos de aireadores que se utilizan en forma convencional en el proceso de aireación. There are two types of aerators that are used conventionally in the aeration process.
Uno introduce aire al agua por medio de pequeñas burbujas. No se suele utilizar aire en los sistemas de agua para el tratamiento de agua, pero en cambio sí se lo utiliza para la aireación de los lodos activados . Las tecnologías incluyen a los aireadores de presión, que introducen agua en el aire a alta presión o en piedras porosas para agregar oxígeno al agua; y la extracción de aire que se utiliza para eliminar los químicos orgánicos volátiles tales como el benceno y tricloroetileno. One introduces air into the water through small bubbles. Air is not usually used in water systems for water treatment, but instead it is used for aeration of activated sludge. Technologies include pressure aerators, which introduce water into the air at high pressure or in porous stones to add oxygen to the water; and the extraction of air that is used to remove volatile organic chemicals such as benzene and trichlorethylene.
El otro método de aireación crea diminutas gotas de agua que caen en cascada a través del aire. Este sistema es muy común en los sistemas de tratamiento de agua. Estos tipos de dispositivos de aireación incluyen aireadores en cascada, que imitan el fluir de las corrientes, agregando aire cuando el agua salpica, aireadores de cono, en los que el agua cae en cascada desde arriba hacia abajo a través de un dispositivo cilindrico, y aireadores de tablones y coque, que es un sistema de bandejas en tablones que están rellenas con coque, roca, piedra caliza para brindar mayor superficie de contacto entre el aire y el agua. Hay dos tecnologías más en esta categoría que utilizan aire soplado o pulverizado: aireadores de succión y de rociado. Estas tecnologías son eficaces en la oxidación del hierro y manganeso que podrían encontrarse en el agua de alimentación. Un problema que se genera con el agregado de oxígeno al agua es que el aumento del oxígeno disuelto, a la vez que trae muchos beneficios, incluyendo el mejoramiento del sabor del agua vuelve al agua más corrosiva. Esto puede provocar daños, por ejemplo, al cobre u otros metales que puedan encontrarse en las tuberías. The other method of aeration creates tiny drops of water that cascade through the air. This system is very common in water treatment systems. These types of aeration devices include cascading aerators, which mimic the flow of streams, adding air when water splashes, cone aerators, in which water cascades from top to bottom through a cylindrical device, and plank and coke aerators, which is a system of plank trays that are filled with coke, rock, limestone to provide greater contact surface between air and water. There are two more technologies in this category that use blown or sprayed air: suction and spray aerators. These technologies are effective in the oxidation of iron and manganese that could be found in feedwater. A problem that is generated with the addition of oxygen to water is that the increase in dissolved oxygen, while bringing many benefits, including improving the taste of water makes water more corrosive. This can cause damage, for example, to copper or other metals that may be found in the pipes.
Se han creado diversas tecnologías basadas en estos conceptos fundamentales, por ejemplo, aireadores sumergidos diseñados para mantener el flujo de las aguas profundas o aireadores de aire difuso que perturban el agua superficial. La efectividad de estos procesos depende totalmente de la superficie de contacto entre el aire y el agua. Various technologies based on these fundamental concepts have been created, for example, submerged aerators designed to maintain the flow of deep water or diffused air aerators that disturb surface water. The effectiveness of these processes depends entirely on the contact surface between air and water.
Además de ser una etapa clave en el tratamiento de agua, la aireación también se utiliza en procesos afines y con frecuencia es una parte integrante de una planta de tratamiento. Los aireadores pueden utilizarse junto con otras diversas tecnologías como ser bocas de succión, digestores de lodos aerobios o reactores de secuencias por lotes. In addition to being a key stage in water treatment, aeration is also used in related processes and is often an integral part of a treatment plant. The aerators can be used in conjunction with various other technologies such as suction nozzles, aerobic sludge digesters or batch sequence reactors.
Los aireadores pueden utilizarse también para remediar o aún mantener a los cuerpos de agua circulando en forma saludable y sin olores, como es el caso de los campos de golf o los parques públicos . The aerators can also be used to remedy or even keep water bodies circulating in a healthy and odor-free way, as is the case with golf courses or public parks.
Los ejemplos de aireación abundan en la naturaleza, cuando el agua cae o se pulveriza en el aire. Las cascadas y los afloramientos rocosos, el viento y las olas son todos procesos de aireación natural. Examples of aeration abound in nature, when water falls or is sprayed into the air. Waterfalls and rocky outcrops, wind and waves are all natural aeration processes.
Inspirados por estos procesos naturales, los seres humanos crearon tecnologías de aireación tales como bombas, fuentes y burbujeadores sumergibles para unir en forma mecánica al agua y el aire. En el tratamiento de aguas residuales, la aireación es normalmente el primer proceso de un conjunto de varios pasos, que ayudan a eliminar componentes del agua que de otra forma podrían ocasionar problemas en el proceso de tratamiento de agua. Inspired by these natural processes, humans created aeration technologies such as pumps, fountains and submersible bubblers to mechanically bind water and air. In the treatment of wastewater, aeration is normally the first process of a set of several steps, which help eliminate water components that could otherwise cause problems in the water treatment process.
El agua puede contener gases, ya sea en forma natural, o como un subproducto de alguna reacción química o biológica. La remoción de estos gases que podría incluir al dióxido de carbono, sulfuro de hidrógeno o radón requiere un equipamiento de aireación básico. El proceso físico de aireación generalmente en cascada o pulverización elimina gases del agua, permitiendo que escapen hacia el aire. Los difusores o mezcladores sumergibles, que se ponen en contacto con el agua, son otros de los equipamientos de aireación que normalmente se utilizan. Las burbujas creadas agregan aire al agua, dándole al gas la oportunidad de disiparse. Si la aireación ha tenido éxito, el agua debería no tener sabor ni olor luego del tratamiento. La eficiencia de la aireación depende casi por completo de la cantidad de superficie de contacto entre el aire y el agua. Los aireadores pueden utilizarse con otros tipos de tecnologías de tratamiento de agua, incluyendo reactores de lotes secuenciales o digestores aeróbicos de lodos. A pesar de que muchas tecnologías de aireación utilizan el aire ambiental, algunas se basan en el aire comprimido para sus operaciones. Los cuerpos de agua, ya sea los de ocurrencia natural o los producidos por el hombre, necesitan oxígeno para mantener su equilibrio ecológico. Cuando no hay suficiente oxígeno, las bacterias y algas se vuelven un problema. La aireación mecánica, frecuentemente utilizando un aireador flotante, puede reducir la cantidad de productos químicos necesarios para tratar el cuerpo de agua brindando el oxígeno necesario que las bacterias necesitan para continuar funcionando adecuadamente. Water may contain gases, either naturally, or as a byproduct of some chemical or biological reaction. The removal of these gases that could include carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide or radon requires basic aeration equipment. The physical process of aeration usually cascading or spraying removes gases from the water, allowing them to escape into the air. Diffusers or submersible mixers, which come into contact with water, are other of the aeration equipment normally used. The bubbles created add air to the water, giving gas the chance to dissipate. If the aeration has been successful, the water should have no taste or smell after treatment. The efficiency of aeration depends almost entirely on the amount of contact surface between air and water. Aerators can be used with other types of water treatment technologies, including sequential batch reactors or aerobic sludge digesters. Although many aeration technologies use ambient air, some rely on compressed air for their operations. Water bodies, whether natural occurrence or man-made ones, need oxygen to maintain their ecological balance. When there is not enough oxygen, bacteria and algae become a problem. Mechanical aeration, often using a floating aerator, can reduce the amount of chemicals needed to treat the body of water by providing the oxygen that bacteria need to continue functioning properly.
El costo base asociado con los sistemas de extracción con aire se refiere a la energía eléctrica, utilizada para accionar las bombas y los sopladores de aire que realizan esta purificación. The base cost associated with air extraction systems refers to electrical energy, used to drive the pumps and air blowers that perform this purification.
Se realizó una búsqueda técnica sobre mecanismos autónomo flotantes para airear agua, donde se encontró que se han desarrollado diferentes sistemas para este fin, como se menciona en la publicación de la solicitud de patente número KR20050051166 (A) , con fecha de publicación del 01 de junio de 2005, que tiene como título "WASTES MATERIAL HOLDING INSTRUMENT FLOATING ONTO THE SURFACE OF WATER USING AIR STREAM A technical search was carried out on autonomous floating mechanisms to aerate water, where it was found that different systems have been developed for this purpose, as mentioned in the publication of patent application number KR20050051166 (A), with publication date of 01 June 2005, entitled "WASTES MATERIAL HOLDING INSTRUMENT FLOATING ONTO THE SURFACE OF WATER USING AIR STREAM
(Instrumento flotante para retener residuos materiales sobre la superficie del agua utilizando corrientes de aire)", que describe un aparato de filtrado que recoge los materiales flotantes en la superficie del agua sin ninguna fuente de alimentación adicional que comprende: la abertura ancha hacia la parte inferior del tanque de agua que está compuesta por la parte cerrada del paso de burbuja, el tubo de inducción de la estructura hueca y la sección de filtro de la capa laminad del filtro poroso sobre el soporte de filtro de la estructura porosa; la parte cerrada del paso de burbuja sale rápidamente durante todo el tiempo por la parte superior; en cuanto al tubo de inducción de la estructura hueca, se forma la abertura de fase y la abertura que longitudinalmente está conectada al centro superior de la parte cerrada del paso de burbuja anteriormente descrita; y en cuanto a la sección de filtro que estratifica la capa de filtro sobre el soporte de filtro de la estructura porosa, una parte de la abertura de fase del tubo de inducción descrito pasa a través de la parte central; y forma la pared vertical para impedir que se separe el agua y se expone por fuera en reposo. Por otra parte, se encontró la publicación de la solicitud de patente número US5549828 (A), con fecha del 27 de agosto de 1996, que tiene como titulo "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IN SITU WATER PURIFICATION INCLODING SLUDGE REDUCTION WITHIN WATER BODIES BY BIOFILTRATION AND FOR HYPOLIMNETIC AERATION OF LAKES (Método y aparato para la purificación del agua in situ incluyendo la reducción del fango dentro de los cuerpos de agua por biofiltración y para la aireación de lagos hipolimnética) ", dicho documento describe un método y un aparato para la purificación in situ por aireación y biofiltración de agua de un cuerpo de agua. De acuerdo con este método, el agua contaminada y/o carente de oxígeno se extrae a través de un conducto dentro de una cámara sumergida mantenida adyacente a la superficie del cuerpo de agua. El agua es oxigenada a partir de tres fuentes: aire inyectado en el conducto para atraer el agua a la cámara sumergida, difusión de aire desde la superficie del cuerpo de agua; y aire inyectado en una porción inferior de la cámara. El agua oxigenada fluye hacia abajo desde la cámara a través de un biofiltro sumergido que tiene un lecho de filtro hecho de medios filtrantes que pueden ser pre inoculados con microorganismos beneficiosos y nutrientes esenciales. Las plantas vasculares transportadas o flotantes pueden insertarse en la cámara para mejorar la purificación mediante la fijación de metales. Si se desea, los lodos orgánicos también se pueden aspirar a la cámara para la biodigestión por suministro continuo o intermitente de cultivos microbianos cultivados específicamente para optimizar la producción de enzimas que solubilizan el lodo orgánico. La demanda bioquímica de oxígeno (DBO) para la solubilización del lodo se satisface por la capacidad de aireación y filtración biológica del aparato. Dicho método y aparato están diseñados para proporcionar un entorno de trabajo estable en cuerpos de agua abiertos . También se pueden utilizar para lograr la aireación hipolimética en un lago. Por último, se encontró la solicitud de patente número US5595691 (A), con fecha de publicación del 28 de febrero de 1998, y que tiene como titulo "AIR SUPPLY APPARATUS FOR POND FISHERIES (Aparato de suministro de aire para la pesca en estanques)", que describe un aparato de suministro de aire para la pesca en estanques que incluye un armazón, el armazón que consta de dos tubos verticales, dos tubos de extensión respectivamente y se insertan deslizándolos en los tubos verticales, medios de aseguramiento para bloquear los tubos de extensión en los tubos verticales a la elevación deseada, una rejilla transversal conectada entre los tubos de extensión en un lado superior, un tubo transversal inferior conectado entre los tubos verticales en un lado inferior por curvas y una barra transversal conectada entre los tubos verticales por encima del tubo transversal inferior; medios de flotación fijados a la rejilla transversal superior para soportar la estructura en el agua de un estanque de cria; un medio de bomba de aire montado en la rejilla transversal superior y que tiene un orificio de salida de aire conectado al tubo de cruce inferior por un tubo de aire; una pluralidad de distribuidores de aire respectivamente conectados al tubo transversal inferior para permitir que el aire sea forzado desde el medio de bombeo de aire hacia el agua en el estanque de cria en forma de burbujas de aire; y un conjunto deflector fijado de forma ajustable a la estructura por encima del tubo transversal inferior a la altura deseada para retener el movimiento hacia arriba de las burbujas de aire. (Floating instrument for retaining material waste on the surface of the water using air currents) ", which describes a filtering apparatus that collects the floating materials on the surface of the water without any additional power supply comprising: the wide opening towards the part bottom of the water tank which is composed of the closed part of the bubble passage, the induction tube of the hollow structure and the filter section of the laminated layer of the porous filter on the filter support of the porous structure; the closed part the bubble passage quickly exits at the top at all times; as for the induction tube of the hollow structure, the phase opening and the opening that is longitudinally connected to the upper center of the closed part of the bubble passage are formed described above; and as for the filter section that stratifies the filter layer on the filter support of the porous structure, a part of the phase opening of the described induction tube passes through the central part; and forms the vertical wall to prevent water from separating and is exposed outside at rest. On the other hand, the publication of patent application number US5549828 (A) was found, dated August 27, 1996, entitled "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IN SITU WATER PURIFICATION INCLODING SLUDGE REDUCTION WITHIN WATER BODIES BY BIOFILTRATION AND FOR HYPOLIMNETIC AERATION OF LAKES (Method and apparatus for purification of water in situ including the reduction of sludge inside water bodies by biofiltration and for the aeration of hypolimnetic lakes) ", said document describes a method and an apparatus for purification in situ by aeration and biofiltration of water from a body of water. In accordance with this method, contaminated and / or oxygen-free water is extracted through a conduit within a submerged chamber held adjacent to the surface of the body of water. Water is oxygenated from three sources: air injected into the duct to attract water to the submerged chamber, diffusion of air from the surface of the water body; and air injected into a lower portion of the chamber. The hydrogen peroxide flows down from the chamber through a submerged biofilter that has a filter bed made of filter media that can be pre-inoculated with beneficial microorganisms and essential nutrients. The transported or floating vascular plants can be inserted into the chamber to improve purification by fixing metals. If desired, organic sludge can also be aspirated into the chamber for biodigestion by continuous or intermittent supply of microbial cultures specifically grown to optimize the production of enzymes that solubilize the organic sludge. The biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) for sludge solubilization is satisfied by the aeration and biological filtration capacity of the apparatus. Said method and apparatus are designed to provide a stable working environment in open water bodies. They can also be used to achieve hypolytic aeration in a lake. Finally, patent application number US5595691 (A) was found, with a publication date of February 28, 1998, and entitled "AIR SUPPLY APPARATUS FOR POND FISHERIES (Air supply apparatus for fishing in ponds) ", which describes an air supply apparatus for fishing in ponds that includes a frame, the frame consisting of two vertical tubes, two extension tubes respectively and inserted by sliding them in the vertical tubes, securing means for blocking the tubes extension in the vertical tubes to the desired elevation, a transverse grid connected between the extension tubes on an upper side, a lower cross tube connected between the vertical tubes on a curved lower side and a crossbar connected between the vertical tubes by above the lower transverse tube; flotation means fixed to the upper transverse grid to support the structure in the water of a breeding pond; an air pump means mounted on the upper transverse grid and having an air outlet orifice connected to the lower cross tube by an air tube; a plurality of air distributors respectively connected to the lower transverse tube to allow air to be forced from the air pumping means into the breeding pond in the form of air bubbles; and a deflector assembly fixed in an adjustable manner to the structure above the transverse tube lower than the desired height to retain the upward movement of the air bubbles.
Los documentos anteriormente mencionados, hacen referencia a aparatos que permiten la aireación de aguas para su tratamiento, pero no hacen mención de contar con sistemas que generen su propia energía para la operación de estos, así como tampoco mencionan ser desamables para una fácil transportación y reubicación, cabe mencionar que carecen de un tablero de control que permite la operación y localización remota . OBJETO DE LA INVENCION The aforementioned documents refer to devices that allow the aeration of water for treatment, but they do not mention having systems that generate their own energy for the operation of these, nor do they mention being removable for easy transportation and relocation. , it should be mentioned that they lack a control panel that allows remote operation and location. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es, por lo tanto, objeto de la presente invención, proporcionar un mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua, que resuelve los problemas anteriormente mencionados . It is, therefore, object of the present invention, to provide an autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water, which solves the aforementioned problems.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS Los detalles característicos de este novedoso mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción y en las figuras que se acompañan, así como una ilustración de aquella, y siguiendo los mismos signos de referencia para indicar las partes mostradas. Sin embargo, dichas figuras se muestran a manera de ejemplo y no deben de ser consideradas como limitativas para la presente invención. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The characteristic details of this novel autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water are clearly shown in the following description and in the accompanying figures, as well as an illustration of that, and following the same reference signs to indicate The parts shown. However, said figures are shown by way of example and should not be considered as limiting for the present invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva frontal del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
La figura 2 muestra una vista superior del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. Figure 2 shows a top view of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
La figura 3 muestra una vista superior de los flotadores con el andador del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. La figura 4 muestra una vista superior de los flotadores y la estructura para el andador del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. Figure 3 shows a top view of the floats with the walker of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water. Figure 4 shows a top view of the floats and the structure for the walker of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water.
La figura 5 muestra una vista a detalle del corte transversal del flotador del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 5 shows a detailed view of the cross-section of the float of the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, a continuación, se enlistan las partes que componen el mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua: For a better understanding of the invention, the parts that make up the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water are listed below:
1. Flotadores 1. Floats
2. Brida  2. Flange
3. Panel solar  3. Solar panel
4. Estructura de panel  4. Panel structure
5. Panel de control  5. Control panel
6. Andador  6. Walker
7. Estructura de soporte  7. Support structure
8. Motor  8. Motor
9. Tubería  9. Pipeline
10. Difusor  10. Diffuser
11. Manómetro  11. Pressure gauge
12. Mecanismo de advertencia Con referencia a las figuras, el mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua, está conformado por:  12. Warning mechanism With reference to the figures, the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water consists of:
al menos, dos flotadores externos (1) y, al menos, dos flotadores internos (13), dichos flotadores externos e internos son preferentemente de acero inoxidable y de forma cilindrica. at least two external floats (1) and at least two internal floats (13), said external and internal floats are preferably made of stainless steel and cylindrical in shape.
Los flotadores externos (1) tienen dispuestos en cada uno de sus extremos una brida (2) , que está configurada para la unión entre los flotadores (1); esta disposición permite el armado del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua con una forma prismática, gracias a unos medios de sujeción (no ilustrados) que pueden ser tornillos, remaches, espárragos y/o la combinación de los anteriores. Al menos, un panel solar (3) está dispuesto en la parte superior de una estructura de panel (4) que preferentemente es de acero y se arma por unos medios de sujeción (no ilustrados) los cuales pueden ser tornillos, remaches, espárragos y/o la combinación de los anteriores y es instalada sobre los flotadores externos (1) . The external floats (1) have at each of their ends a flange (2), which is configured for the connection between the floats (1); This arrangement allows the assembly of the autonomous floating mechanism to aerate water bodies with a prismatic shape, thanks to some fastening means (not illustrated) that can be screws, rivets, studs and / or the combination of the above. At least, a solar panel (3) is arranged on top of a panel structure (4) that preferably It is made of steel and is assembled by means of fastening (not illustrated) which can be screws, rivets, studs and / or the combination of the above and is installed on external floats (1).
El panel solar (3) está dispuesto para la generación de energía eléctrica, y está configurado para transmitirla a un panel de control (5) que se encuentra instalado sobre, al menos, un andador (6) el cual preferentemente es de lámina de acero inoxidable perforada, y está dispuesta sobre, al menos, una estructura de soporte (7) que preferentemente es de acero y está soportada por medio de los flotadores internos (13) . Al menos, un motor (8) se encuentra instalado sobre el andador (6) y está configurado para conectarse a una tubería (9) la cual en el extremo opuesto a la conexión con el motor (8), se instala, al menos, un difusor (10) . La tubería (9) puede ser de acero inoxidable, PVC y/o la combinación de los anteriores. The solar panel (3) is arranged for the generation of electrical energy, and is configured to transmit it to a control panel (5) that is installed on at least one walker (6) which is preferably made of steel sheet perforated stainless, and is arranged on at least one support structure (7) that is preferably made of steel and is supported by means of internal floats (13). At least one motor (8) is installed on the walker (6) and is configured to connect to a pipe (9) which at the opposite end to the connection with the motor (8), is installed at least a diffuser (10). The pipe (9) can be made of stainless steel, PVC and / or the combination of the above.
El panel de control (5) está configurado para el control y operación del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua de manera automática, donde por medio del accionamiento manual ya no es necesaria la intervención de operadores una vez que se pone en marcha el motor (8) . The control panel (5) is configured for the control and operation of the autonomous floating mechanism to aerate water bodies automatically, where by means of manual operation the intervention of operators is no longer necessary once the engine is started (8).
El motor (8) preferentemente es de un caballo de fuerza a 110 voltios; y está configurado para inyectar aire, el cual pasa a través de la tubería (9) y por medio del difusor (10) sale al agua en forma de burbujas permitiendo oxigenar dicha agua. The motor (8) is preferably a horsepower at 110 volts; and it is configured to inject air, which passes through the pipe (9) and through the diffuser (10) goes out to the water in the form of bubbles allowing to oxygenate said water.
Al menos, un manómetro (11) y una válvula de retención [no ilustrada) se encuentran instalados en cada motor (8), permitiendo el monitoreo de la presión de trabajo, y que el flujo de aire sea en un solo sentido. En el panel de control (5) se encuentra instalado, al menos, un sensor (no ilustrado) el cual está configurado para monitorear de manera remota y en tiempo real la operación del motor (8) asi como la presión de trabajo o si éste dejo de funcionar. At least one pressure gauge (11) and one check valve [not shown) are installed in each engine (8), allowing the monitoring of the working pressure, and that the air flow is one way only. At least one sensor (not shown) is installed on the control panel (5), which is configured to remotely monitor the operation of the motor (8) in real time, as well as the working pressure or if it It stopped working.
Un sistema de posicionamiento global (no ilustrado) se encuentra instalado en el panel de control (5) y está configurado para la localización exacta de manera remota del mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua. A global positioning system (not shown) is installed in the control panel (5) and is configured to remotely locate the autonomous floating mechanism for aerating water bodies.
Al menos, una batería (no ilustrada) se encuentra colocada en el panel de control (5) y está dispuesta para la operación del sistema de posicionamiento global (no ilustrado y del panel de control (5), cuando el panel solar (3) no pueda generar energía eléctrica a causa de días nublados . At least one battery (not shown) is placed in the control panel (5) and is arranged for the operation of the global positioning system (not illustrated and of the control panel (5), when the solar panel (3) cannot generate electricity because of cloudy days.
Al menos, un mecanismo de advertencia (12), se encuentra instalada en cada una de las esquinas de la parte superior de la estructura de panel (4), donde, esta configuración permite la ubicación del equipo en casos de poca visibilidad. El mecanismo de advertencia (12) puede ser luminoso, auditivo y/o la combinación de los anteriores. At least one warning mechanism (12) is installed in each of the corners of the upper part of the panel structure (4), where, this configuration allows the location of the equipment in cases of poor visibility. The warning mechanism (12) can be luminous, auditory and / or the combination of the foregoing.
El mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua es desamable en todas sus partes para una fácil transportación y reubicación. The autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water is removable in all its parts for easy transportation and relocation.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES Habiendo descrito suficientemente la invención, se reclama como propiedad lo contenido en las siguientes cláusulas reivindicatorías . CLAIMS Having sufficiently described the invention, the content of the following claims clauses is claimed as property.
1. Un mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua, caracterizado porque comprende: 1. A floating autonomous mechanism for aerating bodies of water, characterized in that it comprises:
i. Al menos, dos flotadores externos (1) y, al menos, dos flotadores internos (13)  i. At least two external floats (1) and at least two internal floats (13)
ii. Una brida (2) se dispone en cada extremo de los flotadores externos (1), lo que permite la unión de dichos flotadores externos (1);  ii. A flange (2) is disposed at each end of the external floats (1), which allows the attachment of said external floats (1);
iii. al menos, un panel solar (3) está dispuesto sobre los flotadores externos (1) en la parte superior de una estructura de panel (4);  iii. at least one solar panel (3) is disposed on the external floats (1) at the top of a panel structure (4);
iv. al menos, una estructura de soporte (7) es soportado por medio de los flotadores internos (13);  iv. at least one support structure (7) is supported by means of the internal floats (13);
v. al menos, un andador (6) está dispuesta sobre la estructura de soporte (7);  v. at least one walker (6) is arranged on the support structure (7);
vi. al menos, un motor (8) se encuentra instalado sobre el andador (6) ;  saw. at least one motor (8) is installed on the walker (6);
vii. una tubería (9) se conecta al motor (8) en uno de sus extremos;  vii. a pipe (9) is connected to the motor (8) at one of its ends;
viii. al menos, un difusor (10) se coloca en la tubería  viii at least one diffuser (10) is placed in the pipe
(9) en el extremo opuesto a la conexión con el motor { 8 ) ;  (9) at the opposite end of the connection to the motor {8);
ix. al menos, un manómetro (11) y una válvula de retención (no ilustrada) se encuentran instalados en cada motor ( 8 ) ;  ix. at least one pressure gauge (11) and one check valve (not shown) are installed in each engine (8);
x. Al menos, una batería (no ilustrada) se encuentra colocada en el panel de control (5); y, xi. al menos, un mecanismo de advertencia (12) se encuentra instalada en cada una de las esquinas de la parte superior de la estructura de panel (4) . x. At least one battery (not shown) is placed in the control panel (5); and, xi. At least one warning mechanism (12) is installed in each of the corners of the upper part of the panel structure (4).
2. El mecanismo de la reivindicación anterior, donde, los flotadores externos (1) y los flotadores internos (13) son preferentemente de acero inoxidable y de forma cilindrica. 2. The mechanism of the preceding claim, wherein, the external floats (1) and the internal floats (13) are preferably made of stainless steel and cylindrical in shape.
3. El mecanismo de las reivindicaciones anteriores, donde, los flotadores externos (1) armados están dispuestos con una forma prismática.  3. The mechanism of the preceding claims, wherein, the external armed floats (1) are arranged in a prismatic shape.
4. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, la estructura de panel (4) preferentemente es de acero. 4. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the panel structure (4) is preferably made of steel.
5. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, el andador (6) es preferentemente de lámina de acero inoxidable.5. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the walker (6) is preferably made of stainless steel sheet.
6. El mecanismo de la reivindicación anterior, donde la lámina de acero inoxidable es perforada. 6. The mechanism of the preceding claim, wherein the stainless steel sheet is perforated.
7. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, la estructura de soporte (7) es preferentemente de acero. 7. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the support structure (7) is preferably made of steel.
8. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, el motor (8) es preferentemente de un caballo de fuerza a 110 voltios,8. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the motor (8) is preferably a horsepower at 110 volts,
9. El mecanismo de las reivindicaciones 1 y 8, donde el motor (8) está configurado para inyectar aire a través de la tubería (9) y el difusor (10) . 9. The mechanism of claims 1 and 8, wherein the motor (8) is configured to inject air through the pipe (9) and the diffuser (10).
10. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, la tubería (9) puede ser de acero inoxidable, de PVC y/o la combinación de las anteriores.  10. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the pipe (9) can be made of stainless steel, PVC and / or the combination of the above.
11. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, el panel de control (5) puede tener un sensor y un sistema de posicionamiento global.  11. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the control panel (5) can have a sensor and a global positioning system.
12. El mecanismo de la reivindicación 1, donde, el mecanismo de advertencia (12) puede ser luminoso, auditivo y/o la combinación de los anteriores .  12. The mechanism of claim 1, wherein, the warning mechanism (12) may be luminous, auditory and / or the combination of the foregoing.
13. El mecanismo autónomo flotante para airear cuerpos de agua descrito en las reivindicaciones 1 a la 12 caracterizado porque, es desarmable.  13. The autonomous floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water described in claims 1 to 12 characterized in that it is disassembled.
PCT/MX2017/000013 2017-02-14 2017-02-17 Self-contained floating mechanism for aerating bodies of water WO2018151587A1 (en)

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