KR20130109349A - Hybrid evacuation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A complex type escape leading device can irradiate a laser having fine visibility and improve leading escape. CONSTITUTION: A complex type escape leading device comprises a body (10), an approach light (20), an escape leading part (30), a sensing part (60), and a controller (80). The body has polyhedron shape, forming two or more insertion holes on the lower surface. The approach is turned on to induce people to a shelter. The escape leading part irradiates a laser which is inserted and mounted in one insertion hole among at least two insert holes to guide an escape direction. A sensor senses an emergency situation. The controller controls operation of the escape leading part according to the sensor. [Reference numerals] (20) Approach light; (30) Escape leading part; (40) Emergency exit lighting part; (50) Voice alarm part; (60) Sensing part; (70) Power supply part; (80) Controller

Description

Hybrid Evacuation Device {Hybrid Evacuation Device}

The present invention relates to an induction lamp for safe evacuation of residents in the event of a dangerous situation such as fire and earthquake in the building, more specifically, to improve the evacuation guidance by easily applying an additional device such as a laser without structural modification of the existing evacuation guidance light. The present invention relates to a complex evacuation guidance device that can be used.

In general, buildings such as buildings, commercial facilities, public facilities, subways, and multi-use facilities, which are over a certain size, have mandatory installations for quickly evacuating people to emergency exits in case of emergency such as fire or power failure. Most of these induction lamps are turned on for a certain time even if the power of the building is temporarily cut off due to fire or power failure, so that people can easily find emergency exits.

However, existing evacuation induction lamps are obscured by pesticides in the ceiling when a fire breaks out, so it is not easy to identify the location of the emergency exit and confirm the evacuation direction. In addition, since evacuation evacuates smoke while evacuating, the gaze moves toward the floor, which makes it difficult to determine the location of the induction light installed in the ceiling.

In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0059161 (2011.06.02), Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0101034 (2009.09.24), Korean Patent Publication No. 2005-0067375 (2005.07.01) As disclosed, an induction lamp using a laser has been proposed.

However, the conventional laser induction light has a problem that the front or part of the structure of the conventional induction light to be modified to apply a laser.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a complex evacuation guidance device that can improve the evacuation guidance by easily applying an additional device, such as a laser without structural modification of the existing evacuation guidance.

Complex evacuation guidance device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the upper portion has a polyhedral shape, the body is formed with two or more insertion openings on the lower surface, the insertion installation of any one of the two or more insertion openings The induction lamp which is turned on to guide in the emergency exit and evacuation direction, the evacuation induction part for guiding the evacuation direction by irradiating a laser beam inserted into the other one of the two or more insertion ports, the detection unit for detecting an emergency situation, the detection A control unit for controlling the operation of the evacuation induction unit in accordance with whether the emergency situation through the unit, and a power supply unit for supplying power to each component under the control of the control unit.

The evacuation induction part includes a laser generation part for generating the laser beam, and a laser rotation part accommodating the laser generation part and rotatably installed.

The laser generation unit may include a laser light source unit for generating a laser beam, a hologram pattern having a hologram pattern formed so that a symbol or a character is projected onto an opposite surface according to the projection of the laser beam, and a cover mounted on the front surface of the hologram unit. do.

The laser rotating unit has a cylindrical shape, characterized in that the through-hole is inserted into the laser generating unit is formed.

The projection position of the laser beam is determined by the rotation of the laser rotating unit.

Preferably, the apparatus further includes an emergency exit lighting unit for illuminating the emergency exit, and a voice alarm unit for alarming voice information on the emergency situation.

The lower surface of the body is characterized in that a plurality of sound discharge holes are further formed through the insertion port and the voice alarm output from the voice alarm unit is inserted into the emergency exit lighting unit is installed to the outside.

The emergency exit lighting unit includes a light source module including a plurality of light emitting devices, a reflection shade reflecting light emitted from the light emitting device to the front, and a cover mounted on the front of the emergency exit lighting unit.

The irradiation direction to the emergency exit is adjusted through the rotation of the emergency exit lighting unit.

The detection unit may include any one or more of sensors such as a fire detection sensor, a gas leak detection sensor, and a smoke detection sensor.

The detecting unit may detect an emergency situation through wired or wireless communication with any one or more of a fire detection facility, an emergency alarm facility, a disaster prevention room, a switchboard, and a fire extinguishing facility.

According to the present invention, since an additional device such as a laser is easily applied without structural change of the conventional induction lamp, it is possible to improve evacuation induction by irradiating a laser beam having good visibility in the smoke.

In addition, the present invention can be easily mounted by the method of embedding the existing evacuation induction lamp on the ceiling, and equipped with a direction-controlled LED lights, LED lights illuminate the evacuation door during power outages to easily find the location and handle of the door to inquire emergency By providing an intuitive way to easily check the opening and closing doors with the naked eye, it provides the effect of efficiently checking the exit and evacuation even in night and dark spaces.

In addition, the present invention provides a simple method that allows the user and installer to adjust the angle of the laser and lighting according to the characteristics of the space and the characteristics of the architectural structure to provide various effects to various spatial characteristics with one device. do.

1 is a perspective view showing a complex evacuation guidance device according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded top side view of the complex evacuation guidance device of FIG.
3 is a top exploded bottom side view of the composite evacuation guidance device of FIG.
4 is a block diagram of a complex evacuation guidance device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the present invention in more detail. It is to be noted that like elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

1 is a perspective view showing a composite evacuation guide device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded top side view of the composite evacuation guide device of Figure 1 and Figure 3 is an exploded top side view of the composite evacuation guide device of Figure 1 to be.

Referring to the drawings, the composite evacuation guidance device according to the present invention body 10, induction light 20, evacuation induction unit 30, emergency exit lighting unit 40, voice alarm unit 50, detection unit 60, power The supply unit 70, the control unit 80 and the like.

The body 10 is formed of a polyhedron with an open top, and an accommodation space is formed therein. In the present invention has been described as an example that the body 10 is formed of a polyhedron, it is not limited to this can be modified in various shapes.

The lower surface of the body 10 includes a first insertion hole 11, a second insertion hole 12 and a third insertion hole 13 having different sizes and shapes, and clustered in a predetermined region of the lower surface. It includes a plurality of sound discharge holes 14 formed.

The guide lamp 20 includes a buried portion 21 which is inserted into and coupled to the first insertion hole 11 of the body 10 and guide means 22 for guiding evacuation passages and directions. A flange 21a is formed at the lower end of the embedding portion 21 outwardly, and the guide means 22 coupled by the flange 21a is constantly lit. In relation to the induction lamp 20, it is disclosed in Korean Registered Patent No. 0754799 (2007.08.28), Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0448957 (2010.05.27), and Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0304886 (2003.02.06). The detailed description of the structure is omitted.

The size and shape of the first insertion opening 11 into which the embedding portion 21 of the induction lamp 20 is fitted may vary depending on the size and shape of the embedding portion 21 of the induction lamp 20.

An evacuation induction part 30 for guiding the evacuation direction using a laser beam is rotatably installed at the second insertion hole 12. The evacuation induction part 30 includes a rotating part 31 having a cylindrical shape, a laser generating part 32 inserted into the rotating part 31, and a rotating pin 33 protruding from the center of both end surfaces of the rotating shaft of the rotating part 31. ). The rotary pin 33 is inserted into the groove 15 formed to face each other around the second insertion hole 12 inside the lower surface of the body 10, the rotation to guide and support the rotation of the rotary pin 33 The pin cover 34 is installed.

The outer wall of the rotating part 31 is formed with a through hole for inserting the laser generator 32. A plurality of through holes may be formed at different angles.

When a plurality of through holes formed at different angles are formed in the rotating part 31, the plurality of laser generating parts 32 respectively mounted in the through holes rotate simultaneously with the rotation of the rotating part 31.

On the other hand, when the rotating part 31 is present for each of the laser generating part 32, and is installed to be rotated individually, by rotating the rotating part 31 is equipped with a laser generating part 32 desired angle adjustment laser The irradiation position of the light beam can be set. That is, the distance between the specific symbols or letters displayed by the laser beam generated by the laser generator 32 may be adjusted by the rotation of the rotary unit 31.

The laser generation unit 32 includes a laser light source unit (not shown) for generating a laser beam, a hologram unit (not shown) for causing a specific symbol or letter to be projected on an opposite floor or wall surface according to the projection of the laser beam; And a cover (not shown) mounted on the front of the hologram (not shown).

The laser light source unit is composed of a laser diode, and the laser beam output from the laser diode is converted into a specific symbol or letter while passing through the hologram and is projected on the bottom surface or wall surface opposite thereto.

The emergency exit lighting unit 40 includes a light source module 41, a reflection shade 42, a cover 43, a rotating rod 44, a driving circuit board 45, and the like.

The light source module 41 is a substrate having a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on one surface thereof, and a light emitting diode (LED) and a high brightness LED may be used as the light emitting device. The light illuminating the emergency exit is output by the light emitting element.

The reflection shade 42 is inclined downward in the outward direction from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the light source module 41 is installed. Reflecting plates are provided on inner sidewalls of the reflecting shade 42 to reflect the front of the light generated from the light source module 41.

A cover 43 having a predetermined transmittance is mounted on the front surface of the emergency exit lighting unit 40.

Rotating rod 44 is formed to protrude to a finish portion that finishes both ends of the reflection shade 42. The rotary rod 44 is inserted into the hole of the rotary guide portion 16 formed vertically from both ends of the third insertion hole 13 to rotate in the rotary shaft 44.

A driving circuit board 45 for controlling the operation of the light source module 41 is installed on the light source module 41. The driving circuit board 45 adjusts the amount of light and the brightness output from the light emitting device.

In this specification, the emergency exit lighting unit 40 is described as an example in which the body 10 is installed. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a design change is possible. For example, the emergency exit lighting unit 40 may be installed at the lower end of the induction lamp 20.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the evacuation induction unit 30 and the emergency exit lighting unit 40 is described that the manual rotation, it may be implemented to automatically rotate using a motor.

The voice alarm unit 50 is mounted on the inner lower surface of the body 10 so as to overlap with the plurality of sound discharge holes 14. The voice alarm unit 50 is composed of a speaker, and outputs a voice or an alarm sound to the outside.

In the above-described embodiment, the buried portion 21 of the induction lamp 20 is described as being installed on the lower surface of the body 10 as an example, but the body 10 and the buried portion 21 can be integrated.

4 is a block diagram of a complex evacuation guidance device according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the complex evacuation guidance device includes an induction light 20, an evacuation guidance unit 30, an emergency exit lighting unit 40, a voice alarm unit 50, a detection unit 60, a power supply unit 70, and a control unit. 80, and the like.

The induction lamp 20 is a beacon lamp for guiding in an evacuation direction and an emergency exit (evacuation exit) and the like, and is always turned on.

The evacuation induction part 30 serves to guide the evacuation direction by irradiating a laser beam. The evacuation induction part 30 causes the laser beam generated by the laser light source to pass through the hologram to project a specific letter or symbol on the bottom or wall of the passage so that the evacuator can go to the nearest emergency exit.

The rotation (distance) between specific characters or symbols displayed on the floor or wall may be adjusted by the rotation of the evacuation guidance unit 30, and the distance at which the specific characters or symbols are displayed from the evacuation guidance unit 30 may be adjusted. I can adjust it.

The emergency exit lighting unit 40 is composed of a plurality of light emitting elements, and illuminates the handles of the emergency exit (evacuation exit) and the emergency exit door. Rotating the emergency exit lighting fixture 40 may set the direction of the light irradiated by the handle of the emergency exit and emergency exit door. The emergency exit lighting unit 40 allows the evacuator to easily recognize the location of the emergency exit.

The voice alarm unit 50 outputs information on the emergency image in voice. Therefore, in case of blindness or visually impaired due to delay, it is possible to easily evacuate according to the guide alarm which is guided by voice.

The detection unit 60 detects a fire occurrence, gas leakage, power failure, emergency situation, and the like. The detection unit 60 may include any one or more of sensors such as a fire detection sensor, a flame detection sensor, a smoke detection sensor, a gas leak detection sensor, and the like.

Alternatively, the detection unit 60 may detect an emergency situation through wired or wireless communication with any one or more devices such as a fire detection facility, an emergency alarm facility, a disaster prevention room, a switchboard, and a fire extinguishing facility.

The power supply unit 70 supplies power required for the operation of each of the above components. The power supply unit 70 supplies commercial power in normal times, but supplies power by discharging a battery (not shown) in an emergency situation such as power failure or fire.

The power supply unit 70 charges the battery with commercial power when it is not an emergency. The battery has a capacity capable of operating for a predetermined time (eg, 30 minutes) during a power failure.

The controller 80 controls the operation of each component described above. The controller 80 detects the occurrence of an emergency situation such as a fire or smoke, a gas leak, a power failure through the detector 70, the laser generator 20, the emergency exit lighting unit 30, and an alarm generator ( 40) to control the operation.

The evacuation guidance unit 20 generates a laser beam under the control of the control unit 80 to display an arrow with a laser on the floor or wall surface facing the evacuation guidance unit 20. In this case, a plurality of arrows displayed by the laser beam may be displayed at predetermined intervals. For example, arrows are displayed at distances of 1 meter (m), 2.5 meters, and 4 meters based on the vertical plane of the position where the evacuation guidance unit 20 is installed.

The controller 80 controls the emergency exit lighting unit 30 according to the amount of smoke detected by the smoke detection sensor of the detector 60 to adjust the brightness and the amount of light irradiated to the emergency exit.

The controller 80 outputs a voice guidance message through the voice alarm unit 50. The voice alarm unit 50 repeatedly reproduces and outputs the voice guidance message (eg, “A fire has occurred. Please evacuate quickly”). At this time, the volume is output to about 90 euros.

A test start switch and a recovery switch may be installed below the body 10 of the complex evacuation guidance device. When the test start switch operation, the evacuation induction unit 20, the emergency exit lighting unit 30, the voice alarm unit 50 after the operation of the recovery switch is switched to the standby state.

The body 10 may be provided with a light emitting device for displaying the power state of the product. For example, when the green LED and the red LED are provided, the green LED is turned on when the power supply state is normal, and the red LED is turned on when the power supply is abnormal.

In the above, the preferred embodiments and applications of the present invention have been shown and described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and applications described above, without departing from the gist of the invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, and such modifications should not be understood individually from the technical spirit or the prospect of the present invention.

10: Body
20: induction light
30: Evacuation guidance unit
40: emergency exit lighting unit
50: voice alarm
60: detector
70: power supply
80:

Claims (11)

A body having an open polyhedron shape at an upper portion thereof and having at least two insertion holes formed at a lower surface thereof;
Induction lamp which is turned on to guide in the emergency exit and evacuation direction is inserted into any one of the insertion port of the two or more insertion port;
An evacuation induction part for guiding the evacuation direction by irradiating a laser beam inserted into and inserted into one of the two or more insertion holes;
A sensing unit for sensing an emergency situation;
A control unit controlling an operation of the evacuation induction unit according to whether an emergency situation is detected through the detection unit; And
Complex evacuation guidance device comprising a power supply for supplying power to each component under the control of the controller. The method of claim 1,
The evacuation induction part,
A laser generator for generating the laser beam; And
A composite evacuation guidance device comprising a laser rotating unit that is rotatably installed to accommodate the laser generating unit. 3. The method of claim 2,
The laser generation unit,
A laser light source unit generating a laser beam;
A hologram portion having a hologram pattern formed so that a symbol or a character is projected on an opposite surface according to the projection of the laser beam; And
And a cover mounted on the front surface of the hologram unit. 3. The method of claim 2,
And the laser rotating part has a cylindrical shape, and a through hole through which the laser generating part is inserted is formed. 5. The method of claim 4,
And a projection position of the laser beam is determined by the rotation of the laser rotating unit. The method of claim 1,
An emergency exit lighting unit for illuminating the emergency exit; And
Complex evacuation guidance device further comprises a voice alarm unit for warning the voice information of the emergency situation. The method according to claim 6,
Complex evacuation induction device is characterized in that the lower surface of the body is further formed with a plurality of sound outlet holes through which the insertion port and the voice alarm output from the voice alarm unit is inserted into the emergency exit lighting unit is installed. The method according to claim 6,
The emergency exit lighting unit,
A light source module composed of a plurality of light emitting elements;
A reflection shade reflecting forward light emitted from the light emitting element; And
Complex evacuation guidance device comprising a cover mounted to the front of the emergency exit lighting unit. The method according to claim 6,
Composite evacuation guidance device characterized in that the irradiation direction to the emergency exit is adjusted by the rotation of the emergency exit lighting unit. The method of claim 1,
The sensing unit includes:
A composite evacuation guidance device comprising any one or more of the sensors, such as fire detection sensor, gas leakage detection sensor, smoke detection sensor. The method of claim 1,
The detection unit is a composite evacuation guidance device, characterized in that for detecting an emergency situation through wired or wireless communication with any one or more of the fire detection equipment, emergency alarm equipment, disaster prevention room, switchboard, fire extinguishing equipment.

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