KR100909803B1 - Instruction for Evacuation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new concept of emergency response device designed to be able to evacuate quickly in a large building fire and emergency in direct connection with the automated material detection facilities.

The emergency response device is an emergency response device installed so as to minimize the large-scale death in the event of fire and emergencies of large buildings, the box-shaped case narrowed in the front direction from the front side formed sequentially from the front to the inside direction 1, 2, 3, and 4 rail grooves, the rail grooves in the rotary shaft fitted to the coupling groove formed in the fastening projection formed on one side to insert the tempered glass, transparent acrylic plate, lighting fixture manufacturing plate, control circuit fixing control panel Sliding surface to be rotated by the opening and closing door to be opened and closed by fastening the opening and closing fastening portion is fastened to the fastening portion groove formed in the end portion of the first rail groove, and the light attached to the lighting fixing manufacturing plate fitted to the third rail groove to reflect the transparent acrylic plate The reflection shade coated with a reflection material therein, and the rear upper case inclination angle surface is integrally formed at the rear of the reflection shade A lower case formed with a plurality of ventilation holes and a fixed hook for hanging on the wall to seal the rear side of the main body, the rear surface of the upper case inclined angle surface of the body and to allow the inside to be ventilated, and fitted into the first rail groove of the body. Tempered glass that protects the transparent acrylic plate from breakage, radiant heat, and soot, and a transparent acrylic plate that is inserted into the second rail groove of the body to form a contrast between the real picture color 3D drawing and the symbol legend color on a white background of the front surface. And a detachable lighting fixture manufacturing plate having a plurality of slim light fluorescent lamps coated with a reflective material on the entire front surface of the transparent acrylic plate to be fitted into the third rail groove of the body, and to the fourth rail groove. Multiple safety devices and multiple emergency power batters on the front for insertion and control of the detachable lighting build plate Pack and is attached to the relay, it characterized in that it comprises a central power feed holes formed in the control circuit portion fixed to the control panel and a self-check operation button provided on the lower portion adjacent the opening and closing door of the body.

Therefore, the present invention is distributed and installed in large-sized residential buildings and large public facilities, subway platform, each floor entrance, resting space, large store interior, corridor passage, elevator platform entrance, bulletin board installation area, etc. according to the current location 3D drawing of the real-life color (building structure (designation) and evacuation passage direction, fire-extinguishing equipment, escape equipment, current location of the area) is symbolized as the actual picture, and the coated transparent acrylic plate is irradiated with reflected light and direct light for large size. It features an emergency response device to prevent people from entering a large building unfamiliar in case of fire and emergency by notifying the installation location and current situation with the location and notification indicators and instructing emergency response instructions on the front part.

Transparent acrylic plate coated with live-action color 3D drawing, emergency response device, reflector, reflected light, direct light, slim light fluorescent light (32W), position and notification light (rotation)

Description

Instruction for Evacuation device

According to the present invention, as the modern building structure is enlarged in a population-intensive form, it is possible to accurately identify its current position in a large building during an actual fire occurrence and disaster (interruption), and to secure an evacuation passageway, an escape device, and an initial firefighting device. A new concept of emergency response to prevent large-scale deaths by evacuating people without rushing by instructing them to respond quickly in an emergency according to the current situation. Relates to a device.

The conventional emergency exit induction lamp installed in the building structure has a unity which is used for the purpose of displaying only the unconditional evacuation passage only by the arrow, and thus there is a limit in which bottlenecks are gathered in one place during fire and disaster (outage).

Especially in the case of large buildings, even if the function of the emergency exit induction lamp to induce evacuation passages is lost, people do not know where to evacuate the passage of the accident occurs causing a large casualty accident.

In addition, there was a problem in that it is difficult to find an evacuation hole passage due to the melting of soot and the sticking of the acryl plate at the front of the emergency exit lamp due to the soot generation and radiant heat of black smoke during the actual fire occurrence.

In addition, there was a problem that there was no emergency response device to compensate for this as the only means of evacuation of the fire alarm system.

Therefore, an object of the present invention for solving the above problems is the emergency response device that operates in direct connection with the actual large building fire and automatic fire detection equipment in case of emergency is the tempered glass installed in the front, and inside the tempered glass Transparent acrylic plate with 3D drawings of the internal structure, evacuation passage direction, initial firefighting equipment, escape equipment, and the current location of the large building, and the back surface of the transparent acrylic plate by a slim light fluorescent lamp In addition to allowing the entire survey to be carried out, people's dense intensive dwellings and places where people can easily see them at a glance, and emergency response devices are distributed and installed. Minimize the deaths of large-sized people by preventing them from falling down due to the internal structure. To provide an emergency response unit tips to make it for this purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for emergency response to be installed so as to minimize the large-scale casualties in the event of fire and emergency of a large building,

A box-shaped case that narrows from the front to the back direction, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth rail grooves are sequentially formed from the front to the inner direction, and the tempered glass, the transparent acrylic plate, the lighting fixing plate, and the control circuit part in the rail grooves. An opening and closing door which is opened and closed by fastening and closing a fastening part to a fastening part groove formed at an end portion of a first rail groove by being rotated by a rotating shaft inserted into a coupling groove formed at a fastening protrusion located at one side to insert a fixed control panel, and the third rail groove. A reflection shade coated with a reflective material inside the inclined surface to reflect the light attached to the (separable type) fixed production plate onto the transparent acrylic plate, and a body of which the upper case inclination angle surface is integrally formed at the rear of the reflective shade ;

A lower case formed with a plurality of ventilation holes and a fixed hook for hanging on the wall to seal the rear surface formed of the inclined angle surface of the upper case after the body;

Tempered glass is inserted into the first rail groove of the body to protect the transparent acrylic plate from damage, radiant heat, soot;

A transparent acrylic plate inserted into the second rail groove of the body and formed to have a color contrast between the 3D drawing and the symbol legend color on a white background of the front surface;

A detachable lighting fixture manufacturing plate fitted with a third rail groove of the body and having a plurality of slim light fluorescent lamps coated with a reflective material on the entire surface to irradiate illumination from the rear surface of the transparent acrylic plate;

A control circuit part fixing control panel fitted with a plurality of safety devices and a plurality of emergency power battery packs and relays attached to a front surface of the fourth rail groove so as to supply and control power to the detachable lighting fixing plate;

It characterized in that it comprises a self-operating check button installed near the lower opening and closing door of the body.

As described above, in the present invention, the effect of the emergency response device is a device complementing the emergency response system in direct connection with the automated material detection facility, and the entrance of each floor of a large building, a crowded area of an office, a resting area of a large building, and each floor. Slim light fluorescent lamps on the side of the reflector coated with a certain reflective material made of a single body inside the appropriate body by distributing it according to the current location of each area considering the population density in moving passages, subway stations and platforms, entrances and insides of large stores. (32w) 5 pieces of reflected light and direct light on the building's internal structure (designation), evacuation passage direction, fire extinguishing equipment, escape equipment, current location of the area by symbolizing the actual color 3D painted transparent acrylic plate coated The picture is displayed on the front, so when people enter or exit large buildings that are unfamiliar to people, the throne will be right in case of fire or emergency. It is effective in minimizing large-scale casualties by avoiding kings.

In addition, five slim light fluorescent lamps (32w) are reflected through the reflective shaded surface coated with a predetermined reflective material, which is manufactured as an integral part of the body, thereby illuminating the entire building to provide the entire structure (designation), evacuation passage direction, initial firefighting equipment, The pattern is clearly displayed on the transparent acrylic plate coated with the real picture of the escape equipment and the area by symbolizing the actual picture, so that in case of emergency, the damage of bottlenecks that only people evacuate to the evacuation path can be reduced, and the escape equipment, evacuation, fire extinguishing equipment By instructing equipment, etc., there is an effect of coping with the current situation.

In addition, the control circuit section uses an integrated circuit consisting of an integrated ballast (electronic ballast + AC sensor + inverter + charger) to prevent the volume of the body (square wall type) from growing larger than necessary as the internal structure is simplified. It is effective.

In addition, since the circuit is configured without using the electromagnetic plate (PCB) of the control circuit part, there is an effect of durability that does not operate due to damage due to dust or humidity heat.

In addition, the two-wire connection and three-wire connection method with the automated material detection equipment can be installed, there is an effect that can be used permanently by using a rail groove in the body using the opening and closing to enable repair.

In addition, the body is made of stainless steel with a beautiful surface and has an aesthetic effect to be in harmony with the interior of the building.

In addition, the transparent acrylic plate coated with live-action color 3D drawing on the front part of the building has the effect of notifying people unfamiliar by using the structure (name) and the current location of a large building.

Hereinafter, described in detail through the accompanying drawings of the emergency response method according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention comprises a body (1) of a box-shaped case that narrows from the front side to the rear direction, and the body (1) has a strong durability against aesthetics, corrosion, shock and heat. Made of stainless steel.

A predetermined pedestal 6 is formed in the center 34 of the rear upper case of the body 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and is formed to fix the position and notification light 5 on the predetermined pedestal 6. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening door 2 is formed at the right side of the body 1, and the opening door is opened using the opening and closing handle 3 to be sequentially inserted into a plurality of rail grooves 24. The glass 11, the transparent acrylic plate 15, the detachable lighting manufacturing plate 16, and the control circuit part fixing control panel 26 are formed to facilitate the installation and maintenance.

In addition, the lower right portion of the body 1 is formed with its own operation check button (4) is formed to check the presence or absence of abnormal operation check in the front portion (7).

The tempered glass 11 of the front part shown in FIG. 2 is inserted into the first rail groove 35a of the body 1 for the purpose of protecting the transparent acrylic plate 15 from breakage, radiant heat, and soot.

In addition, the front part of the transparent acrylic plate 15 is a real color 3D drawing 13 and the symbol legend 14 are coated on the transparent acrylic plate 15, and the background color 12 is composed of white color. 13) and the symbol legend (14) are formed so that the color contrast with the color.

In addition, the internal structure (designation) and evacuation passage direction, initial firefighting equipment, escape equipment, and current location of the area are symbolized on the real picture color 3D drawing 13 so that anyone can understand it easily.

In addition, the detachable lighting fixing plate 16 of the lighting unit forms a reflective coating layer 19 on the front surface.

In addition, the fluorescent lamp socket 17 is installed on the detachable lighting fixing plate 16 at regular intervals to form the fluorescent lamp 18.

The reflector 20 is formed by coating the reflective material inside the body 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and having a predetermined inclination angle to form the reflective shade 20.

Tempered glass 11, transparent acrylic plate 15, detachable lighting fixing plate 16, and control circuit part fixing control panel 26 shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 can be easily attached and detached using the respective rail grooves 24. It was formed to let you.

In addition, the opening and closing fastening portion 23 of the opening and closing door 2 is formed integrally with the body 1 is formed to have aesthetics and firmness.

In addition, between the body 1 and the opening and closing door 2, the opening and closing protrusions 21 of each other to meet the hinge structure to form a coupling groove 25 is formed to be coupled to the connecting shaft 22.

In addition, the control circuit part fixed control panel 26 is composed of three integrated power ballast 27 (built-in charging circuit configuration) six emergency power nickel cadmium BATTERY PACK (28) and is formed of one relay (29).

And the control circuit part fixed control panel 26 forms the power supply hole 30 in the center part.

The first vent hole 31b on the rear side of the body 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the second vent hole 33b on the upper case inclined angle face 34 and the third vent hole 33c on the rear surface of the lower case 3d. To form.

In addition, the body (1) is produced in the form of wall-mounted to form an attachment hook (33a) in the rear portion is to be formed in the form of a fixed hook side 37.

In addition, the internal perspective view 3c of the internal structure of the body 1 shows tempered glass 11, a transparent acrylic plate 15, a separate lighting fixture manufacturing plate 16, and a control circuit part fixing control panel 26 between upper and lower portions. Groove 24 using a rail is formed such as a first rail groove 35a, a second rail groove 35b), a third rail groove 35c, and a fourth rail groove 35d to easily fix it. .

And it is made in the same shape as the production plate side perspective line 36.

In addition, by installing the operation check manual (ON / OFF) switch in the fire receiving panel 70 of the automated material detection equipment to enable the same inspection as in the case of emergency, by installing its own operation check button 60 in the body (1) The operation check button 4 is formed in the circuit configuration so that the operation check of the body 1 is usually performed.

In addition, the configuration of the control circuit part is simplified by using three integrated ballasts 27 (built-in charging circuit configuration), and the nickel cadmium battery pack which can be charged to supply emergency power when there is no supply of commercial power. 28) The operation time of important emergency power is improved by considering the operation time by considering the width of large buildings and the time required for emergency response.

On the other hand will be described the operation of the emergency response device according to the present invention configured as described above.

First, when describing the process of assembling the emergency response device of the present invention, by coating a reflective material on the inside of the body 1, the reflection shade 20 having a predetermined inclination angle and the tempered glass on the front portion of the body (1) (11), the transparent acrylic plate (15) is installed, the detachable lighting fixture manufacturing plate (16) is installed in the center, the control circuit part fixing control panel (26) is installed, and the transparent acrylic plate (15) of the front part is to be irradiated entirely. do.

Then, the circuits of FIGS. 4 to 5 are formed on the detachable lighting fixture manufacturing plate 16 and the control circuit part fixing control panel 26 so as to be applied to the third rail groove 35c and the fourth rail groove 35d. Position it.

Body 1 and opening / closing door in the state of being installed in the 3rd rail groove 35c and the 4th rail groove 35d in the state formed so as to be formed and applied to the detachable type lighting fixing plate 16 and the control circuit part fixing control panel 26. The opening and closing protrusion 21 and the rotating shaft 22 are coupled to the coupling groove 25 where the two meet each other to open and close while rotating at one side.

In addition, the opening / closing protrusion 21 formed on one side of the opening and closing door 2 and the body 1 and the fastening part 23 formed on the rotating shaft 22 and the fastening part groove 23a of the body 1 are tightly fixed. It prevents it from being opened in its natural state.

In addition, as the power is applied, heat is generated in the detachable lighting fixture manufacturing plate 16 and the control circuit part manufacturing plate 26 installed therein.

This row is formed through the 26 through which the third ventilation hole 33c is formed on the rear surface of the lower case 33c of the second ventilation hole 33b and the upper case inclined angle surface 34 of the first ventilation hole 33a on the rear surface of the body 1. At the same time as the heat is released, the air moves so that the inside of the body 1 is always kept dry.

4 to 5, when the power is applied through the circuits shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the AC circuit of the commercial power source is normally used as the charging circuit 40a using the Ra contact of the relay R 1. It is charged to emergency power (EB 1) by converting to DC through charger inside the integrated ballast (ET 1), which has a circuit structure inside AC sensor + inverter + charger).

In addition, the fluorescent lamp 18 and the position and notification indicators 5 of the detachable lighting fixtures 16 are turned off through the normally off circuit 50.

When the commercial power is cut off, the emergency power lighting circuit 40a shown in FIG. 5 operates the relay (R 1) Rb contact, and the emergency power (EB 1) is operated by a signal of an AC detection sensor having a circuit configuration therein. The lighting circuit 50a converts from direct current to alternating current through an inverter having a circuit configuration inside the integrated ballast (ET 1) (electronic ballast + AC detection sensor + inverter + charger), and the fluorescent lamp of the separate lighting fixture 16 18) and the position and notification indicator 5 will be activated.

In addition, using a slim light fluorescent lamp (32W) to maximize the brightness and efficiency than irradiating the transparent acrylic plate 15 with a normal fluorescent lamp compared to the number of watts.

Through the self-operation check button 60 of the usual emergency response instruction device shown in Figure 6 to configure the emergency lighting circuit (50a) to check for abnormalities.

Through the manual operation check switch 70 in the fire receiving panel of the automation material detection equipment shown in Figure 7 to configure the same lighting circuit (50a) in the event of a fire and emergency to check for abnormalities.

Referring to the situation in which power is applied through the circuit shown in FIG. 8, the circuit of the commercial power AC voltage is normally used inside the circuit of the relay R 1 using the Ra contact (electronic ballast + AC detection sensor + inverter + charger). It is converted to direct current through the charger inside the integrated ballast (ET 1), which is configured, and charged to the emergency power (EB 1).

Normally, the fluorescent lamp 18 of the detachable lighting fixture 16 is always on (80) with a commercial power supply, and the position and notification indicators (5) are turned off (80) by the Rb contact of the relay (R 1). do.

When the commercial power is cut off, the circuit emergency power lighting circuit 41a shown in FIG. 9 operates the relay (R 1) Rb contact and operates on the emergency power (EB 1) by a signal of an AC detection sensor having a circuit configuration therein. The lighting circuit 50a is converted into direct current from alternating current through an inverter having a circuit configuration inside the integrated ballast (ET 1) (electronic ballast + AC sensor + inverter + charger), and the slim type of the fixed lighting plate 16 The light fluorescent lamp 18 and the position and notification indicator 5 are activated 80a.

Therefore, by operating the self-operation check button 90, the slim light fluorescent lamp 18 position and notification light (5) of the detachable lighting fixtures production plate 16 constitutes a lighting circuit (80a) to check for abnormalities.

1 is a perspective view showing the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the entire case back of the emergency response device according to the present invention

Figure 3a is a perspective view showing the rear case configuration of the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Figure 3b is a perspective view showing the rear upper case configuration of the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Figure 3c is a perspective side view showing the inside of the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Figure 3a is a perspective view showing the rear back of the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a sequence circuit diagram showing a normal operation circuit of the emergency response device three-wire connection method according to the present invention.

5 is a sequence circuit diagram showing an operation circuit at the time of fire and power failure of the emergency response device three-wire connection system according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a sequence circuit diagram showing the self operation check of the emergency response device three-wire connection method according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a sequence circuit diagram showing the operation check at the remote control of the emergency response device three-wire connection fire receiver according to the present invention.

8 is a sequence circuit diagram showing a commercial power supply lighting circuit to which the two-wire connection system of the emergency response device according to the present invention is applied.

Figure 9 is a sequence circuit diagram showing the self-operation check emergency power supply circuit of the two-wire connection method of the emergency response device according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: body 2: opening door

3: opening and closing handle 4: self-operating check button

5: Location and notification lights 6: Location and notification lights stand

7: appearance of the front part

11: tempered glass 12: white ground color

13: live-action color 3D drawings

14: Symbol Legend 15: Transparent Acrylic Plate

16: lighting fixture plate 17: fluorescent socket

18: slim light fluorescent lamp 19: reflective material coating layer

20: reflection shade

23a: fastening groove

23: opening and closing fastening part 24: rail groove (four)

25: coupling groove 21: opening and closing protrusion

22: axis of rotation 26: control circuit part control panel

27: integrated ballast 28: 6 emergency power (nickel cadmium)

29: relay 30: power inlet

33a: first vent. 31: fixed hook

34: After the top case inclination angle

33b: second vent hole 33c: third vent hole

35a: first rail groove 35b: second rail groove

35c: third rail groove

35d: 4th rail groove

37: Fixed hook side 36: Build plate side view line (build plate, control panel side view line)

40: Normal emergency power charging circuit (3-wire connection method)

50: Normal power off circuit (3-wire connection method)

40a: Emergency power supply circuit for emergency (3-wire connection) 50a: Emergency power supply circuit for emergency (3-wire connection)

60: Self operation check operation state (3-wire connection method) 70: Fire receiver on / off operation check button (3-wire connection method)

41: Normal emergency power charging circuit (2-wire connection method)

41a: Self-operation check emergency power operation circuit in case of emergency (2-wire connection method)

80: Normally lit circuit (2-wire connection method) 90: Self-checking operation status (2-wire connection method)

80a: Emergency lighting circuit (2-wire connection method)

Claims (2)

In the emergency response device that is installed to minimize the large number of people in the event of fire and emergency of large buildings, A box-shaped case having an increasingly smaller width from the front side to a rear side, the first, second, third, and fourth rail grooves sequentially formed from the front side to the inner side, and then reinforced to the first, second, third and fourth rail grooves. Fastening formed on the end of the first rail groove by being rotated by a rotating shaft fitted in the coupling groove formed in the fastening protrusion located on one side of the case to insert and withdraw the glass, transparent acrylic plate, lighting fixture manufacturing plate, control circuit part fixing control panel Inside the inclined surface so that the light from the opening and closing door to be opened and closed by fastening the opening and closing fastening portion to the secondary groove, and the light from the lighting lamp attached to the lighting fixing manufacturing plate fitted to the third rail groove can be reflected to the transparent acrylic plate fitted to the second rail groove. A body consisting of a reflector coated with a reflective material and an inclined upper surface of the upper case after being mounted to the rear of the reflector; A lower case formed with a plurality of ventilation holes and a fixed hook for hanging on the wall to seal the rear surface of the upper case inclined angle of the body while allowing the inside to be ventilated; Tempered glass is inserted into the first rail groove of the body to protect the transparent acrylic plate from damage, radiant heat, soot; A transparent acrylic plate inserted into the second rail groove of the body and displaying a live-color three-dimensional (3D) drawing on a white background of the front surface; A separable lighting fixture manufacturing plate having a plurality of slim light fluorescent lights and a reflective material coated on the entire surface of the body to be inserted into the third rail groove of the body to irradiate illumination from the rear surface of the transparent acrylic plate; A control circuit part fixing control panel having a ballast and an emergency power battery pack and a relay attached to a front surface of the fourth rail groove so as to supply and control power to the detachable lighting fixing plate and having a power inlet; It is installed near the lower opening and closing door of the body and has its own operation check button to check whether there is an abnormal operation check from the front. Including, Here, the live color 3D drawing expressed in the transparent acrylic plate is a part showing the structure and name of the interior of the building, the direction of evacuation passage, the location of the initial fire extinguishing equipment, the location of the escape equipment, the current position of the corresponding emergency response device And a legend of the symbol shown in the figure. According to claim 1, Emergency response device characterized in that the position notification light is installed on the upper portion of the position notification light pedestal attached to the inclined angle of the upper case after the upper surface of the body.

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