KR20130102813A - Ventilating system for living space with plant factory - Google Patents

Ventilating system for living space with plant factory Download PDF

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KR20130102813A
KR20130102813A KR1020120023941A KR20120023941A KR20130102813A KR 20130102813 A KR20130102813 A KR 20130102813A KR 1020120023941 A KR1020120023941 A KR 1020120023941A KR 20120023941 A KR20120023941 A KR 20120023941A KR 20130102813 A KR20130102813 A KR 20130102813A
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plant
carbon dioxide
oxygen
plant factory
living space
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KR1020120023941A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101397981B1 (en
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이동운
홍정환
신수미
남유진
이한길
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동서대학교산학협력단
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/003Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/30Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

PURPOSE: A living space ventilation system is provided to supply carbon dioxide generated in a living space of an apartment house to a plant factory, and supplying oxygen generated from the plant photosynthesis in the plant factory to the living space. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide supplying unit (20) is installed on one end of a plant factory (10) for supplying carbon dioxide to the plant factory. A living space (30) is connected to the plant factory using an oxygen transfer duct (D1) and a carbon dioxide transfer duct (D2). The plant factory includes a plant cultivation shelf (11) and a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant factory. A carbon dioxide collector (21) includes an external air suction pipe (21b) on one side, and an oxygen air duct (21c) on the other side. A solar heat boiler (22) is connected to the carbon dioxide collector using a hot water supply pipe and a hot water collecting pipe. The oxygen transfer duct includes an oxygen suction device (D1a) on the plant factory side, and an oxygen distribution device (D1b) on the living space side. A solar heat vacuum tube heat collector (22d) heats water inside a hot water tank.

Description

식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템{VENTILATING SYSTEM FOR LIVING SPACE WITH PLANT FACTORY}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a ventilation system for a living space,

본 발명은 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 식물의 광합성 작용을 이용하여 거주공간, 특히 공동주택의 거주환경을 개선하기 위해, 식물 광합성의 기본 작용인 이산화탄소를 흡입하여 산소를 발생시키는 사이클을 이용하여 공동주택의 거주공간에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 포집하여 식물공장에 도입하고 식물광합성에서 발생하는 산소를 거주공간에 공급함으로써, 거주공간의 이산화탄소 및 기타 오염물질을 환기시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a living space ventilation system using a plant plant, and more particularly to a living space ventilation system using plant plants, in which, by using the photosynthesis action of plants, in order to improve a living space, To capture the carbon dioxide generated in the residential space of the apartment building and introduce it to the plant factory and to supply the oxygen generated from the plant photosynthesis to the living space to evacuate the carbon dioxide and other contaminants in the living space To a living space ventilation system using a plant factory.

일반적으로 식물공장은 빛, 온습도, 이산화탄소 농도, 배양액 등의 통제된 환경조건에서 인공적으로 생육환경을 제어하여 계절과 장소에 영향을 받지 않고 자동적으로 연속 생산하는 시스템으로써, 최근들어 BT(bio technology), IT(information technology)와 융합된 신성장 동력산업으로 농작물의 생육상태를 과학적으로 관리하여 생산성을 비약적으로 높일 수 있다는 점에서 차세대 농업의 핵심기술로 주목받고 있으며, 관련 선행기술로써, 특허문헌 1인 국내 등록특허공보 제10-1113913호, 특허문헌 2인 국내 등록특허공보 제10-0098723호, 특허문헌 3인 국내 등록특허공보 제10-1051607호, 특허문헌 4인 국내 공개특허공보 제10-2004-0010426호 등이 있다.
In general, plant plants are controlled by artificial environment under controlled environmental conditions such as light, temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and culture medium, and are continuously produced without being influenced by season and place. Recently, BT (bio technology) , And IT (information technology), and it is attracting attention as a key technology of next generation agriculture in that it can dramatically increase productivity by scientifically managing the growth status of crops. As a related art, Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1113913, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-0098723, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1051607, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004 -0010426.

한편, 상기와 같은 일반적인 식물공장의 시스템은 크게 광원부분, 공기조화 부분, 양액 공급 부분 등으로 구성된다. 식물공장에서는 식물광합성을 극대화하기 위하여 일정한 환경유지(온도 21~25℃, 상대습도 70~80%, 풍속50~60cm/초, 이산화탄소 농도 1000~2000ppm)가 필수적인데 동일한 온도조건에서는 빛의 세기보다 이산화탄소의 일정한 농도유지가 식물광합성에 더 중요한 요소가 된다.
On the other hand, a general plant plant system as described above includes a light source portion, an air conditioning portion, and a nutrient solution supply portion. To maximize plant photosynthesis, it is necessary to maintain a constant environment (temperature 21 ~ 25 ℃, relative humidity 70 ~ 80%, wind speed 50 ~ 60cm / sec, carbon dioxide concentration 1000 ~ 2000ppm) Maintaining a constant concentration of carbon dioxide becomes a more important factor in plant photosynthesis.

특히, 식물광합성에서부터 발생하는 산소로 인해 이산화탄소 농도를 2000ppm으로 유지시킬 필요가 있다. 하지만, 거주공간에서는 인간의 호흡 및 전자 기기, 전열기기 등의 사용으로 인하여 이산화탄소의 농도는 순간적으로 2000ppm 정도로 증가되며 산소의 농도는 감소한다.
In particular, it is necessary to maintain the carbon dioxide concentration at 2000 ppm due to oxygen generated from plant photosynthesis. However, in the residential space, the concentration of carbon dioxide is instantaneously increased to about 2000 ppm and the concentration of oxygen is reduced due to the use of human respiration, electronic devices, and heating devices.

따라서, 식물공장과 주거공간의 이산화탄소와 산소의 역할을 이용하여 주거공간과 식물공장을 융합하여 거주환경을 개선시키고자 하는 기술이 연구되고 있으며, 관련 선행기술로써, 특허문헌 5인 국내 공개특허공보 제10-2010-0136024호가 있다.
Accordingly, research has been conducted on technologies for improving the living environment by fusing residential space and plant factories using the role of carbon dioxide and oxygen in plant factories and residential spaces. As related prior arts, Patent Document 5 There is a 10-2010-0136024.

상기 특허문헌 5인 국내 공개특허공보 제10-2010-0136024호는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 주거공간(100)과 식물재배용 비닐하우스(110)를 배관으로 서로 연결하고, 주거공간(100)에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 비닐하우스(110) 측으로 유입하여 식물의 탄소동화작용인 광합성작용으로 산소를 생성시킨 후, 이를 배관을 통하여 다시 주거공간(100)으로 유입시키고자 한 기술이다.
1, the housing space 100 and the plastic house 110 for greenhousing are connected to each other by a pipe, and the housing space 100 (see FIG. 1) Is introduced into the greenhouse 110 to generate oxygen by the photosynthesis action of the plant, and then introduced into the residential space 100 through the pipe.

하지만, 상기와 같은 종래기술은 주거공간과 비닐하우스를 배관을 통해 단순히 연결하는 구성으로, 이산화탄소의 최적 농도를 유지시킬 수 있는 수단이 미비함에 따라 그 사용효율이 현저하게 저하될 뿐만 아니라, 실제로 산소와 이산화탄소의 교환이 구현되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.
However, in the conventional technology as described above, the residential space and the vinyl house are simply connected to each other through piping. As a means for maintaining the optimum concentration of carbon dioxide is not available, the use efficiency is remarkably lowered, And the exchange of carbon dioxide is not realized.

: 국내 등록특허공보 제10-1113913호 "공장형 식물재배시스템": Domestic Registration Patent No. 10-1113913 "Plant-Based Plant Growing System" : 국내 등록특허공보 제10-0098723호 "식물의 재배방법": Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0098723 entitled "Plant Cultivation Method" : 국내 등록특허공보 제10-1051607호 "식물 재배를 위한 양액 순환 방식의 식물 공장": Domestic Registration Patent No. 10-1051607 entitled "Plant Plant of Amount Circulation Method for Plant Growth" : 국내 공개특허공보 제10-2004-0010426호 "엘이디 광원을 이용한 색소 식물공장 및 그 장치": Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2004-0010426 "Plant for dyeing plants using LED light source and apparatus thereof" : 국내 공개특허공보 제10-2010-0136024호 "친환경 농가주택": Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0136024 "Eco-Friendly Farmhouse House &

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 거주공간, 특히 공동주택의 거주환경을 개선하기 위해, 식물 광합성의 기본 작용인 이산화탄소를 흡입하여 산소를 발생시키는 사이클을 이용하여 공동주택의 거주공간에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 포집하여 식물공장에 도입하고 식물광합성에서 발생하는 산소를 거주공간에 공급하여 거주공간의 이산화탄소 및 기타 오염물질을 환기시킴에 있어, 상기 식물공장 측으로 이산화탄소를 공급하는 이산화탄소 공급수단을 구성하여 식물공장 내의 이산화탄소 농도를 최적으로 유지시킴으로써, 그 사용효율을 극대화시킨, 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템을 제공함을 과제로 한다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for improving the living environment of a residential space, Carbon dioxide generated by the plant plant is collected and supplied to a plant plant and oxygen generated in plant photosynthesis is supplied to a residence space to evacuate carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the residence space to constitute carbon dioxide supply means for supplying carbon dioxide to the plant plant The present invention aims to provide a system for ventilating a living space using a plant factory that maximizes the use efficiency by optimally maintaining the concentration of carbon dioxide in a plant plant.

본 발명은 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템에 있어서, The present invention relates to a living room ventilation system using a plant factory,

식물공장; Plant plant;

상기 식물공장의 일단에 설치되어, 상기 식물공장 측으로 이산화탄소를 공급하는 이산화탄소 공급수단; 및 A carbon dioxide supply means installed at one end of the plant plant for supplying carbon dioxide to the plant plant; And

산소이동 덕트와 이산화탄소 이동 덕트를 통해 상기 식물공장과 상호 연통하는 거주공간;을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템을 과제의 해결 수단으로 한다.
And a living space communicating with the plant plant through an oxygen transfer duct and a carbon dioxide transfer duct. The system for ventilating a living space using a plant plant is provided.

한편, 상기 식물공장은, 식물재배 선반; 및 상기 식물공장 내의 이산화탄소 농도를 측정하는 농도센서;를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.
On the other hand, the plant plant includes a plant cultivation shelf; And a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant plant.

아울러, 상기 이산화탄소 공급수단은, 이산화탄소 흡수제를 침착시킨 복수의 필터를 포함하여 구성되며, 일단에 외기 흡기관이 설치되고, 타단에 산소 급기관이 설치되는 이산화탄소 포집기; 및 온수공급관 및 온수회수관을 매개로 상기 이산화탄소 포집기와 연통하는 태양열 보일러;를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.
The carbon dioxide supply unit may include a carbon dioxide collector configured to include a plurality of filters in which a carbon dioxide absorbent is deposited, an outer air intake tube at one end and an oxygen-containing organs at the other end. And a solar boiler communicating with the carbon dioxide collector via a hot water supply pipe and a hot water return pipe.

또한, 상기 산소이동 덕트는, 식물공장 측에 산소 흡입장치가 구성되고, 거주공간 측에 산소 급기장치가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.
It is preferable that the oxygen transfer duct has an oxygen suction device on the plant plant side and an oxygen supply device on the living space side.

또한, 상기 거주공간은, 상기 거주공간 내의 산소 농도를 측정하는 농도센서;를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.
Preferably, the residence space includes a concentration sensor for measuring an oxygen concentration in the residence space.

또한, 상기 이산화탄소 포집기는, 상기 외기 흡기관과 산소 급기관이 설치되는 부분에 농도센서가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.
It is preferable that the carbon dioxide collector is provided with a concentration sensor at a portion where the outside air intake tube and the oxygen air intake tube are installed.

또한, 상기 태양열 보일러는, 온수탱크; 및 상기 온수탱크 내의 물을 가열시키는 태양열 진공관 집열기;를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.
The solar-heating boiler may include a hot water tank; And a solar collecting tube for heating the water in the hot water tank.

본 발명은 거주공간, 특히 공동주택의 거주환경을 개선하기 위해, 식물 광합성의 기본 작용인 이산화탄소를 흡입하여 산소를 발생시키는 사이클을 이용하여 공동주택의 거주공간에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 포집하여 식물공장에 도입하고 식물광합성에서 발생하는 산소를 거주공간에 공급하여 산소와 이산화탄소의 압력차 및 비중차를 이용하는 2종 환기로 거주공간의 이산화탄소 및 기타 오염물질을 환기시키되, 상기 식물공장 측으로 이산화탄소를 공급하는 이산화탄소 공급수단을 구성하여 식물공장 내의 이산화탄소 농도를 최적으로 유지시킴으로써, 그 사용효율을 극대화시켜, 공동주택 거주공간의 산소도입으로 인한 거주공간 쾌적성 증가효과, 식물공장과 거주공간의 연통으로 인한 거주공간 오염물질 제거 효과, 탄소배출권 거래에 대응한 공동주택의 경제적 경쟁력 증가 효과 및 공동주택별 및 단지별 도입으로 인한 공동주택 친환경성 극대화 효과를 효율적으로 구현할 수 있도록 하는 장점이 있다.
The present invention relates to a method for collecting carbon dioxide generated in a residential space of a multi-family house using a cycle of generating oxygen by sucking carbon dioxide, which is a basic function of plant photosynthesis, CO2, and other pollutants in the residential space are ventilated by supplying oxygen generated from plant photosynthesis to the residential space and using the pressure difference and specific gravity difference between oxygen and carbon dioxide, and the carbon dioxide By optimizing the carbon dioxide concentration in the plant plant by constructing the supply means, it is possible to maximize the use efficiency, to increase the comfort of the residential space due to the introduction of oxygen in the apartment housing space, The effect of eliminating pollutants, responding to carbon trading There are advantages to increasing the economic competitiveness of the dynamic effects houses and public housing, and only by the House of Commons to implement eco-friendly to maximize the effect caused by the specific introduction efficiently.

도 1은 종래기술에 따른 친환경 농가주택을 나타낸 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 개략도
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 사시도
도 4는 도 3의 이산화탄소 공급수단을 나타낸 사시도
도 5는 도 4의 이산화탄소 포집기를 나타낸 사시도
또 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환기흐름을 나타낸 사시도
1 is a perspective view showing an environmentally friendly farm house according to the prior art;
2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a living space ventilation system using a plant plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a living space ventilation system using a plant plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the carbon dioxide supply means of Fig.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the carbon dioxide collector of FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing a ventilation flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

상기 본 발명의 목적과 특징 및 장점은 첨부도면 및 다음의 상세한 설명을 참조함으로서 더욱 쉽게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The above objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 구성 및 그 작용 효과에 대해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and effect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 도 2를 통해 본 발명의 환기 원리 및 개념을 설명하고, 도 3 내지 도 6을 통해 상기 원리 및 개념을 구현하는 구성을 설명하도록 한다.
Hereinafter, the ventilation principle and concept of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, and the construction for implementing the principle and concept will be described with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG.

도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 개략도로써, 본 발명에 따른 식물공장(10)은 완전 밀폐형으로 외기와 차단되어 24시간 재배가 가능한 식물공장(10)으로써, 식물공장(10)의 식물광합성 촉진을 위하여 식물공장(10) 내부는 이산화탄소의 최적 농도인 2000ppm를 유지시킨다.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a residential space ventilation system using a plant plant according to an embodiment of the present invention. The plant plant 10 according to the present invention is a completely closed type plant plant (10), the plant plant (10) maintains an optimal concentration of carbon dioxide of 2000 ppm in order to promote plant photosynthesis in the plant (10).

이때, 식물공장(10)에서 사용되는 이산화탄소는 거주공간(30)에서 발생되는 이산화탄소를 공급받는데, 식물공장(10) 내부의 이산화탄소의 농도가 2000ppm 이하가 될 경우, 외기부터 공기를 도입하여 이산화탄소의 농도가 2000ppm를 유지하도록 하며, 외기를 도입하여도 이산화탄소 농도가 2000ppm을 유지하지 못하는 경우, 이산화탄소 공급수단(20)에서 이산화탄소를 부가적으로 공급받아 상기 농도를 유지시킨다.
At this time, the carbon dioxide used in the plant 10 is supplied from the living space 30. When the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the plant 10 is less than 2000 ppm, air is introduced from the outside air, If the concentration of carbon dioxide is not maintained at 2000 ppm even when the outside air is introduced, carbon dioxide is additionally supplied from the carbon dioxide supplying means 20 to maintain the concentration.

한편, 식물공장(10)과 거주공간(30)의 이산화탄소와 산소 농도는 농도센서에 의하여 공간 내의 공기질이 유지·관리되며, 광량을 측정하여 식물광합성 속도를 조절한다.
On the other hand, the carbon dioxide and oxygen concentrations of the plant 10 and the living space 30 are maintained and managed by the concentration sensor, and the photosynthetic rate is controlled by measuring the amount of light.

아울러, 식물공장(10)과 거주공간(30)의 기류의 흐름은, 식물공장(10) 내부를 정압으로 유지시켜 식물광합성으로 발생된 산소를 압력차 및 비중차를 이용하는 2종환기로 공동주택의 거주공간에 공급하며 회수한다.
The flow of air in the plant plant 10 and the living space 30 can be controlled by maintaining the inside of the plant 10 at a constant pressure so that the oxygen generated by the plant photosynthesis is converted into oxygen by using a pressure difference and a specific gravity difference, To the residential space of the

여기서, 2종 환기란, 강제급기와 자연배기의 조합으로 이루어지는 환기방식을 의미한다.
Here, the two-way ventilation means a ventilation system consisting of a combination of forced air supply and natural air exhaust.

즉, 식물공장(10)에서 발생한 산소는 공동주택 거주공간(30)으로 공급되고, 거주공간(30)에 공급된 산소는 이산화탄소와 교환되며, 교환된 이산화 탄소는 식물공장으로 이동한다.
That is, the oxygen generated in the plant 10 is supplied to the residence 30, the oxygen supplied to the residence 30 is exchanged for carbon dioxide, and the exchanged carbon dioxide is transferred to the plant.

이때, 상기 식물공장(10) 내의 실온은 이산화탄소 공급수단(30)에 포함된 태양열 보일러에 의해 가열된 온수를 이용하여 24~27℃를 유지시킨다.
At this time, the room temperature in the plant plant 10 is maintained at 24 to 27 ° C by using the hot water heated by the solar boiler included in the carbon dioxide supply means 30.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 이산화탄소 공급수단(30)에 적용되는 이산화탄소 포집기는 흡수반응(K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O → 2KHCO3) 과 재생반응(2KHCO3 → K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O)을 통하여 이산화탄소를 포집, 방출한다.
Meanwhile, the carbon dioxide collecting device applied to the carbon dioxide supplying means 30 according to the present invention is a carbon dioxide collecting device used in an absorption reaction (K 2 CO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O → 2KHCO 3 ) and a regeneration reaction (2KHCO 3 → K 2 CO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O) to collect and release carbon dioxide.

상기 흡수반응은 이산화탄소 흡수제(알카리 금속성분의 수산화물(MOH)과 탄산염(KCO3, Na2CO3)을 사용)를 침착시킨 필터에 외기를 송풍(60~70℃)시켜 이산화탄소를 흡착시킨다.
The absorption reaction absorbs carbon dioxide by blowing outside air (60 to 70 ° C) to a filter in which a carbon dioxide absorbent (MOH) and carbonic acid salt (KCO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 ) are used.

한편, 상기 외기가 흡입되는 부분과 이산화탄소 흡착 후 배출되는 부분에는 농도 센서가 부착되어 각 부분의 농도를 확인할 수 있다.
On the other hand, a concentration sensor is attached to a portion where the outside air is sucked and a portion to be discharged after the adsorption of carbon dioxide, so that the concentration of each portion can be confirmed.

이때, 이산화탄소 포집기에서 발생되는 고농도 이산화탄소는 이산화탄소 공급부의 센서에 의해 이산화탄소의 농도가 체크되어 식물공장(10)으로 공급된다.
At this time, the concentration of carbon dioxide generated by the carbon dioxide capture device is checked by the sensor of the carbon dioxide supply part and supplied to the plant 10.

따라서, 상기 식물공장(10)의 이산화탄소농도가 부족한 경우, 태양열 보일러로 가열시킨 온수 및 수증기(150℃)가 포집기의 필터를 가열시켜 흡수제의 재생반응에 의해 발생된 이산화탄소를 식물공장(10)에 공급한다. 그리고 재생반응에서 만들어지는 수분은 회수되어 태양열 보일러에 보내져 재사용된다.
Therefore, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant 10 is insufficient, the hot water and steam (150 ° C) heated by the solar boiler heat the filter of the collecting device to supply the carbon dioxide generated by the regeneration reaction of the absorbent to the plant 10 Supply. The water produced in the regeneration reaction is recovered and sent to the solar boiler for reuse.

즉, 외기가 이산화탄소 포집기로 강제도입되어 흡수제에 이산화탄소와 수분을 흡수시키고, 남는 산소는 주거공간(30)으로 공급된다.
That is, the outside air is forced into the carbon dioxide collector to absorb carbon dioxide and moisture in the absorbent, and the remaining oxygen is supplied to the housing space 30. [

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 이산화탄소 공급수단을 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 5는 도 4의 이산화탄소 포집기를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 환기흐름을 나타낸 사시도로써, 본 발명은 식물공장(10), 이산화탄소 공급수단(20) 및 거주공간(30)을 포함하여 구성된다.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a living space ventilation system using a plant plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the carbon dioxide supplying means of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a ventilation flow according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention comprises a plant plant 10, a carbon dioxide supply means 20, and a living space 30.

상기 식물공장(10)은, 식물을 재배하여 식물에 의한 광합성 작용을 통해 산소를 생성하는 수단으로, 상기 식물이 재배될 수 있는 식물재배 선반(11) 및 상기 식물공장(10) 내의 이산화탄소 농도를 측정하는 농도센서를 포함하여 구성된다.
The plant plant 10 is a means for growing plants and producing oxygen through photosynthesis by plants. The plant plant 10 includes a plant cultivation shelf 11 in which the plant can be grown and a carbon dioxide concentration in the plant plant 10 And a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration.

이때, 상기 식물재배 선반(11)은 공간활용 효율 등을 고려하여 다단식으로 배열하는 것이 바람직하다.
At this time, it is preferable that the plant cultivation shelves 11 are arranged in a multi-stage manner in consideration of space utilization efficiency and the like.

한편, 식물공장(10)과 거주공간(30)의 기류의 흐름은, 식물공장(10) 내부를 정압으로 유지시켜 식물광합성으로 발생된 산소를 압력차 및 비중차를 이용하는 2종환기로 공동주택의 거주공간(30)에 공급, 회수한다.
On the other hand, the flow of the air flow in the plant plant 10 and the living space 30 is controlled by maintaining the inside of the plant 10 at a constant pressure so that the oxygen generated by the plant photosynthesis is divided into two- To the living space 30 of the user.

이때, 본 발명에 따른 식물공장(10)의 이산화탄소의 최적 농도인 2000ppm를 유지시키기 위해, 후술되어질 거주공간(30)에서 발생되는 이산화탄소를 공급받는 것 이외에 식물공장(10) 내부의 이산화탄소의 농도가 2000ppm 이하가 될 경우, 외기부터 공기를 도입하여 이산화탄소의 농도가 2000ppm를 유지하도록 하며, 외기를 도입하여도 이산화탄소 농도가 2000ppm을 유지하지 못하는 경우, 이산화탄소 공급수단(20)에서 이산화탄소를 부가적으로 공급받아 상기 농도를 유지시킨다.
In order to maintain the optimum concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant plant 10 according to the present invention, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant plant 10 When the concentration of carbon dioxide is 2000 ppm or less, the concentration of carbon dioxide is maintained at 2000 ppm by introducing air from outside air. If the concentration of carbon dioxide is not maintained at 2000 ppm by introducing outside air, the carbon dioxide is supplied additionally And the concentration is maintained.

상기 이산화탄소 공급수단(20)은, 상기 식물공장(10)의 일단에 설치되어, 상기 식물공장(10) 측으로 이산화탄소를 공급하는 수단으로써, 이산화탄소 포집기(21) 및 태양열 보일러(22)를 포함하여 구성된다.
The carbon dioxide supplying means 20 is installed at one end of the plant 10 to supply carbon dioxide to the plant 10. The carbon dioxide collecting device 21 includes a carbon dioxide collector 21 and a solar boiler 22, do.

상기 이산화탄소 포집기(21)는, 이산화탄소 흡수제를 침착시킨 복수의 필터(21a)를 포함하여 구성되며, 일단에 외기 흡기관(21b)이 설치되고, 타단에 산소 급기관(21c)가 설치된다.
The carbon dioxide collector 21 includes a plurality of filters 21a in which a carbon dioxide absorbent is deposited. The outer air intake pipe 21b is provided at one end and the oxygen supply pipe 21c is provided at the other end.

이때, 본 발명에 따른 이산화탄소 공급수단(30)에 적용되는 이산화탄소 포집기(21)는 흡수반응(K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O → 2KHCO3) 과 재생반응(2KHCO3 → K2CO3 + CO2 + H2O)을 통하여 이산화탄소를 포집, 방출하며, 상기 흡수반응은 이산화탄소 흡수제(알카리 금속성분의 수산화물(MOH)과 탄산염(KCO3, Na2CO3)을 사용)를 침착시킨 필터에 외기를 송풍시켜 이산화탄소를 흡착시킨다.
At this time, the carbon dioxide sorter 21 applied to the carbon dioxide supply means 30 according to the present invention is a carbon dioxide sorter for recovering carbon dioxide from the absorption reaction (K 2 CO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O → 2KHCO 3 ) and the regeneration reaction (2KHCO 3 → K 2 CO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O) absorption of carbon dioxide by the emission and the absorption reaction is a filter in which the deposition of carbon dioxide absorber using (hydroxide (MOH of alkali metals) and the carbonate (KCO 3, Na 2 CO 3)) Air is blown to absorb carbon dioxide.

즉, 외기가 이산화탄소 포집기로 강제도입되어 흡수제에 이산화탄소와 수분을 흡수시키고, 남는 산소는 주거공간(30)으로 공급된다.
That is, the outside air is forced into the carbon dioxide collector to absorb carbon dioxide and moisture in the absorbent, and the remaining oxygen is supplied to the housing space 30. [

한편, 상기와 같이 구성되는 이산화탄소 포집기(21)는, 상기 외기 흡기관(21b)과 산소 급기관(21c)이 설치되는 부분에 농도센서가 구비되어 각 부분의 농도를 확인할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.
The carbon dioxide collector 21 configured as described above is preferably provided with a concentration sensor at a portion where the outside air intake pipe 21b and the oxygen air intake pipe 21c are installed so that the concentration of each portion can be confirmed .

따라서, 이산화탄소 포집기(21)에서 발생되는 고농도 이산화탄소는 그 농도가 체크되어 식물공장(10)으로 공급된다.
Therefore, the concentration of the high concentration carbon dioxide generated in the carbon dioxide sorter 21 is checked and supplied to the plant 10.

상기 태양열 보일러(22)는, 온수공급관(22a) 및 온수회수관(22b)을 매개로 상기 이산화탄소 포집기(21)와 연통하되, 온수탱크(22c) 및 상기 온수탱크(22c) 내의 물을 가열시키는 태양열 진공관 집열기(22d);를 포함하여 구성된다.
The solar boiler 22 communicates with the carbon dioxide collector 21 via a hot water supply pipe 22a and a hot water return pipe 22b and is configured to heat water in the hot water tank 22c and the hot water tank 22c And a solar cell vacuum tube collector 22d.

따라서, 상기 식물공장(10)의 이산화탄소농도가 부족한 경우, 태양열 보일러로 가열시킨 온수 및 수증기(150℃)가 포집기의 필터를 가열시켜 흡수제의 재생반응에 의해 발생된 이산화탄소를 식물공장(10)에 공급한다. 그리고 재생반응에서 만들어지는 수분은 회수되어 태양열 보일러에 보내져 재사용된다.
Therefore, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the plant 10 is insufficient, the hot water and steam (150 ° C) heated by the solar boiler heat the filter of the collecting device to supply the carbon dioxide generated by the regeneration reaction of the absorbent to the plant 10 Supply. The water produced in the regeneration reaction is recovered and sent to the solar boiler for reuse.

아울러,상기 식물공장(10) 내의 실온은 이산화탄소 공급수단(30)에 포함된 태양열 보일러(22)에 의해 가열된 온수를 이용하여 24~27℃를 유지시킨다.
In addition, the room temperature in the plant plant 10 is maintained at 24 to 27 ° C by using the hot water heated by the solar boiler 22 included in the carbon dioxide supplying means 30.

상기 거주공간(30)은 산소이동 덕트(D1)와 이산화탄소 이동 덕트(D2)를 통해 상기 식물공장(10)과 상호 연통하는 영역으로, 상기 산소이동 덕트(D1)는, 식물공장(10) 측에 산소 흡입장치(D1a)가 구성되고, 거주공간(30) 측에 산소 급기장치(D1b)가 설치되며, 거주공간(30)의 이산화탄소와 산소의 농도를 측정할 수 있는 농도센서가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.
The residence space 30 is an area communicating with the plant plant 10 through the oxygen transfer duct D1 and the carbon dioxide transfer duct D2 and the oxygen transfer duct D1 is connected to the plant plant 10 side And the oxygen supply device D1b is provided on the side of the residence space 30 and a concentration sensor capable of measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the residence space 30 is provided desirable.

따라서, 식물공장(10)에서 발생한 산소가 공동주택 거주공간(30)으로 공급되고, 거주공간(30)에 공급된 산소는 이산화탄소와 교환되며, 교환된 이산화 탄소는 식물공장으로 이동(도 6 화살표 참조)한다.
Therefore, the oxygen generated in the plant 10 is supplied to the residence 30, the oxygen supplied to the residence 30 is exchanged for carbon dioxide, and the exchanged carbon dioxide is transferred to the plant ).

또한, 이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 여러가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various changes, modifications and variations may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

10 : 식물공장 11 : 식물재배 선반
20 : 이산화탄소 공급수단 21 : 이산화탄소 포집기
21a : 필터 21b : 외기 흡기관
21c : 산소 급기관 22 : 태양열 보일러
22a : 온수공급관 22b : 온수회수관
22c : 온수탱크 22d : 태양열 진공관 집열기
30 : 거주공간 D1 : 산소이동 덕트
D1a : 산소 흡입장치 D1b : 산소 급기장치
D2 : 이산화탄소 이동 덕트
10: Plant Plant 11: Plant Growing Lathes
20: Carbon dioxide supply means 21: Carbon dioxide capture device
21a: filter 21b: outdoor air intake tube
21c: Oxygen-powered organs 22: Solar boiler
22a: hot water supply pipe 22b: hot water return pipe
22c: Hot Water Tank 22d: Solar Collector
30: Residential space D1: Oxygen transfer duct
D1a: Oxygen suction device D1b: Oxygen supply device
D2: Carbon dioxide moving duct

Claims (7)

식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템에 있어서,
식물공장;
상기 식물공장의 일단에 설치되어, 상기 식물공장 측으로 이산화탄소를 공급하는 이산화탄소 공급수단; 및
산소이동 덕트와 이산화탄소 이동 덕트를 통해 상기 식물공장과 상호 연통하는 거주공간;을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
A system for ventilating a living space using a plant plant,
Plant plant;
A carbon dioxide supply means installed at one end of the plant plant for supplying carbon dioxide to the plant plant; And
A living space ventilation system using a plant factory comprising a; living space in communication with the plant factory through the oxygen movement duct and carbon dioxide movement duct;
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 식물공장은,
식물재배 선반; 및
상기 식물공장 내의 이산화탄소 농도를 측정하는 농도센서;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
The method of claim 1,
The plant factory,
Plant cultivation shelves; And
A concentration sensor for measuring the carbon dioxide concentration in the plant factory; residential space ventilation system using a plant factory comprising a
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 이산화탄소 공급수단은,
이산화탄소 흡수제를 침착시킨 복수의 필터를 포함하여 구성되며, 일단에 외기 흡기관이 설치되고, 타단에 산소 급기관이 설치되는 이산화탄소 포집기; 및
온수공급관 및 온수회수관을 매개로 상기 이산화탄소 포집기와 연통하는 태양열 보일러;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
The method of claim 1,
The carbon dioxide supply means,
A carbon dioxide collector configured to include a plurality of filters in which a carbon dioxide absorbent is deposited, one end of which is provided with an outside air intake pipe, and the other end of which is provided with an oxygen air supply pipe; And
Residual space ventilation system using a plant factory, characterized in that it comprises a; solar boiler in communication with the carbon dioxide collector via a hot water supply pipe and hot water collection pipe
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 산소이동 덕트는,
식물공장 측에 산소 흡입장치가 구성되고, 거주공간 측에 산소 급기장치가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
The method of claim 1,
The oxygen transfer duct,
Oxygen suction device is configured on the plant factory side, oxygen supply device is installed on the living space side ventilation system using the plant factory
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 거주공간은,
상기 거주공간 내의 산소 농도를 측정하는 농도센서;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
The method of claim 1,
The living space is,
Residual space ventilation system using a plant factory comprising a; concentration sensor for measuring the oxygen concentration in the living space;
제 3항에 있어서,
상기 이산화탄소 포집기는,
상기 외기 흡기관과 산소 급기관이 설치되는 부분에 농도센서가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
The method of claim 3, wherein
The carbon dioxide collector,
Residual space ventilation system using a plant factory, characterized in that the concentration sensor is provided in the portion where the outside air intake pipe and the oxygen supply pipe is installed
제 3항에 있어서,
상기 태양열 보일러는,
온수탱크; 및
상기 온수탱크 내의 물을 가열시키는 태양열 진공관 집열기;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장을 이용한 거주공간 환기 시스템
The method of claim 3, wherein
The solar boiler,
Hot water tank; And
Solar vacuum tube collector for heating the water in the hot water tank; residential space ventilation system using a plant factory comprising a
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101966149B1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-08-13 이양섭 Multifunctional building wall structure including oxygen gas supplying line
CN111670723A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-18 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 Plant production oxygen system suitable for plateau area
KR102630006B1 (en) * 2022-12-19 2024-01-25 박찬민 System for storing and supplying carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen from indoor and outdoor air

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2536240B2 (en) * 1990-06-04 1996-09-18 日立プラント建設株式会社 Plant cultivation equipment
KR20070067409A (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 이규인 House having ventilation control system utilizing air which a plant generate and the same ventilation control system
JP2009045036A (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-03-05 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The Cultivation system structure
KR101210241B1 (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-12-11 한국건설기술연구원 Vertical type farm building

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101966149B1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-08-13 이양섭 Multifunctional building wall structure including oxygen gas supplying line
CN111670723A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-18 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 Plant production oxygen system suitable for plateau area
KR102630006B1 (en) * 2022-12-19 2024-01-25 박찬민 System for storing and supplying carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen from indoor and outdoor air

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