KR20130024947A - Drum washing apparetus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cleaning device for a drum is provided to improve cleaning workability of the drum by rotating to requested angle by holding the drum including a drum transportation part. CONSTITUTION: A cleaning device for a drum comprises a support stand(110), a drum transportation part(120), a drum rotating member(200), and an angle control part(130). The drum transportation part moves the drum(D) of object while perpendicularly setting by installing a plurality of rollers(122) in a supporting frame(121) corresponding to the front of the support stand in the lateral. The drum rotating member is rotatably installed in the support stand and holds and rotates the drum which enters through the drum transportation part. The angel control part controls an axis supporter(131) and rotation angle of the drum rotating member.

Description

Drum washing app {Drum washing apparetus}

The present invention relates to a drum cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to mount a drum containing a food material from an industrial drum or a food manufacturing plant, etc., to clean the drum evenly in a multi-direction and clean one or more paints in the drum. The present invention relates to a drum cleaning apparatus which is effectively used for mixing various compounds effectively and prevents accidents of workers as much as possible.

In general, drums made of metals or synthetic resins are used as drums capable of containing a large amount of chemicals, salted fish, and the like made in various paints and semiconductor processes.

The large-capacity contents are stored or the drum is also used for mixing various paints, and requires internal cleaning for reuse.

Drum cleaning work is put in a separate cleaning solution inside and reused by the worker manually wipes.

However, as mentioned above, a drum made to contain a large amount of contents, in particular, is made of metal, and since its own weight is heavy even in a state of excluding volume and contents, it is not easily handled by a single worker, and even injured while handling the drum. It is not quite happening.

In general, a drum that is applied in a large capacity is used because a large capacity drum of at least 18 liters to 250 liters is used, and among these, it becomes more difficult to handle the drum as the capacity becomes larger.

Therefore, the cleaning work inside the drum, or the mixing of various paints, which work by hand manually, took a long time.

The present invention has been invented to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is to clean the drum evenly in a multi-direction cleanly equipped with a drum containing a food material from the drum, or a food manufacturing plant used for industrial purposes In addition, or to effectively use one or more paints or various compounds in the drum to effectively mix, and to provide a drum cleaning device to prevent the safety accident of the operator to the maximum.

According to the present invention for achieving the above object, a support is fixed from the bottom is combined so that the front and the top is opened in a plurality of steel (鋼材) square shape; A drum carrying part for horizontally installing a plurality of rollers horizontally on a support frame corresponding to the front of the support to move the drum vertically; Drum rotating means for rotatable both sides of the support object and the drum holding and forward / reverse rotations of the drum through the drum carrying part; And an angle adjusting part installed on the support object and installed on the support object corresponding to the shaft support and the shaft support to rotate the drum rotating means.

The drum rotating means according to the present invention has a rectangular frame shape, both sides of which are provided with rotary shafts connected to the shaft support and the angle adjusting part on the support side, and four points corresponding to the front upper and lower portions of the rotary table, respectively. A chucking member holding the drum entered from the drum carrying part for rotational support, an upper support member installed in the upper and lower sides of the swivel table so as to be in close contact with the upper drum held through the chucking member, and supporting the rolling; A lower support member installed at a lower portion of the swivel corresponding to the upper support member to support the lower drum entered from the drum carrying portion, and both sides of the rotating shaft are rotatably supported on the swivel to enter the drum entered from the drum carrying portion. The driving roller for rotating in close contact with the two points, and the rotation axis of any one of the driving roller It characterized in that it comprises a reduction gear to be installed through and a drive motor connected to the reducer, and a drive belt for interlocking the drive pulley and the drive pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the drive roller.

The chucking member according to the present invention, a bracket attached to the front of the swivel, one side is rotatably installed on the bracket, the chucking arm provided with a support roller for supporting the drum in close contact with one end, and on the side of the swivel It is fixed to, the operating rod is connected to the chucking arm side is characterized in that consisting of a first pneumatic cylinder for adjusting the rotational angle of the chucking arm.

The upper support member according to the present invention, the guide rod is fixedly installed on the front upper portion of the swivel, the support plate is installed at both ends through the guide rod, a plurality of guide rollers to support the drum on one surface of the support plate And a second pneumatic cylinder installed from the swivel to adjust the support plate up and down height.

The lower support member according to the present invention is characterized in that a fixed plate is fixed to the lower portion of the front surface of the swivel, and a plurality of guide rollers supporting the lower drum of the drum and a support roller supporting the support are installed on the fixed plate.

The angle adjusting unit according to the invention is characterized in that consisting of a drive motor is connected to the reducer and the speed reducer is installed and connected to the drum rotation means.

The present invention is a cleaning device of the present invention to ensure that the purpose and safe operation of the drum to be reused by the internal cleaning of the drum, by holding the drum including the drum carrying portion for entering and exiting the drum to rotate and position each at the required angle In addition, as the effective cleaning effect of the cleaning agent contained in the drum, it improves the cleaning workability of the drum and provides the effect of ensuring the safety of the work because it can easily handle the drum of weight and volume which is difficult for one worker to handle.

In addition, the cleaning apparatus of the present invention has an effect that can be used also for the purpose of mixing one or more mixed paints, compounds, etc. in the drum.

1 is a perspective view showing a drum cleaning device of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a rear perspective view showing a drum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a front view showing a drum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a side view showing a state of entering the drum in the drum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention,
5 is a plan view showing a state of holding the drum through the drum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 6 is a side view illustrating a state of rotating the drum at an inclined angle through the drum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a side view illustrating a state in which the drum is rotated 160 degrees in FIG. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, these can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be various equivalents and variations.

The drum cleaning apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a support 110 which is fixed from the bottom as shown in FIGS. Build.

The drum carrier 120 is installed in front of the support 110, the drum carrier is a plurality of rollers 122 are installed horizontally on the support frame 121 corresponding to the outside of the drum (D) of the work target It can be easily supplied and moved from the vertical state.

On the other hand, the support 110 is provided with a drum rotating means 200 for holding and forward and reverse rotation of the drum entered through the drum carrying part 120.

The drum rotating means 200,

Swivel 210 provided with a rotating shaft 211 connected to the shaft support 131 and the angle adjuster 130 on the side of the support 110 in a rectangular frame shape, and the front upper and lower parts of the swivel 210 Four points are provided to correspond to the chucking member 220 to support the rotation by holding the drum (D) entered from the drum carrying part 120, and is installed to be moved up and down on the top of the rotating table (210) The drum carrying part is installed at the lower part of the upper support member 230 for holding the drum D held by the chucking member 220 in close contact with each other and rollingly supporting the upper support member 230, and the swivel table 210 corresponding to the upper support member 230. The lower support member 240 supporting the lower portion of the drum D entered from the 120 and the rotatable shaft 251 on both sides of the rotating table 210 are rotatably installed to enter from the drum carrier 120. A driving roller 250 for rotating the drum D in close contact with the two points, and the driving The reduction shaft 260 in which the rotating shaft 251 of one of the driving rollers 250 is installed and the driving motor 270 connected to the reduction gear 260 are installed, and the rotating shaft 251 of the driving roller 250. It is configured to include a drive pulley 252 and a drive belt 253 for interlocking the drive pulley is installed on.

That is, the drum rotating means 200 is a device that is supplied to clamp the drum (D) from the support 110, and to rotate it at different angles, the control associated with this is a separate control box not shown Through the rotation of the drum, the operation of the angle, etc. are controlled.

The chucking member 220, the bracket 221 is attached to the front of the swivel table 210, one side is rotatably installed on the bracket 221, support roller for supporting the drum (D) in close contact with one end ( 222 is provided with a chucking arm 223, and is fixed on the side of the swivel table 210, the operating rod is connected to the chucking arm 223 side is installed to adjust the rotation angle of the chucking arm 223 It consists of a pneumatic cylinder (224).

The upper support member 230, the guide rod 231 is fixed to the upper front of the swivel table 210, the support plate 232 is installed at both ends through the guide rod 231, and the support plate ( 232) a plurality of guide rollers 233 to support the drum (D) upper portion on one surface, and the second pneumatic cylinder 234 is installed from the rotating table 210 to adjust the support plate 232 up and down height It is composed.

The lower support member 240, the fixed plate 241 is fixed to the lower front of the swivel table 210, a plurality of guide rollers 242 to support the drum (D) lower portion on the fixed plate 241. And a support roller 243 supporting the support.

On the other hand, on the support 110 is installed on the support 110 corresponding to the shaft support 131 and the shaft support 131 for rotating the drum rotating means 200 is the rotation angle of the drum rotating means 200 An angle adjusting unit 130 for adjusting is installed.

The angle adjusting unit 130 is composed of a reducer 132 is connected to the drum rotation means 200 and a drive motor 134 is installed to connect with the reducer.

For reference, the various rollers (driving rollers, support rollers, guide rollers) made of close contact with the drum D according to the present invention are preferably made of a urethane rubber material having good adhesion.

In addition, the drive motor to be applied to the cleaning device of the present invention uses an explosion-proof drive motor, the control box for controlling the cleaning device is preferably used in non-explosion-proof or explosion-proof type.

Referring to the operation of the drum cleaning apparatus of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, according to the installation conditions of the cleaning device according to the invention the drum to be worked through a forklift or a conveyor on the work production line is transported to the drum transport unit 120 side installed in front of the support 110 of the cleaning device 100 The cleaning operation is performed, and before the drum (D) is transported, the cleaning agent is put in the drum according to the capacity and supplied in a sealed state of the drum.

In the state of being placed on the roller 122 of the drum carrying part 120, the worker is easily pushed the drum toward the drum rotating means 200, the operation is made.

The drum (D) is made in the state of being placed on the upper side of the upper guide roller 242 and the support roller 243 of the fixing plate 241 constituting the lower support member 240 of the rotary table 210, This uses the chucking members 220 respectively installed at the front four points of the swivel table 210 to hold the drum (D) in the form of being wrapped around the swivel table (210).

Operation of the chucking member 220 is a chucking arm 223 rotatably installed on one side through a bracket 221 attached to the front of the rotating table 210 as shown in Figure 5 attached to the first pneumatic cylinder ( It is possible to hold the drum D by the operation rod operation of 224.

The forward movement of the actuating rod of the first pneumatic cylinder 224 rotates the chucking arm 223, and the support roller 222 provided at the end side of the chucking arm 223 closely contacts the outer diameter side of the drum D. Will be supported.

The operation of the chucking member 220 is all made at the same time, and when the drum (D) is in a supported state, the outer diameter of the drum is also in close contact with the pair of drive rollers 250 installed on the rotating table 210 side in a stable state. Becomes

On the other hand, the upper support member 230 of the swivel table 210 supports the upper portion of the drum (D) in a state in which the lower and outer periphery of the drum (D) is supported in close contact with each other as described above.

This adjusts the height of the support plate 232, both ends of which are installed through the guide rod 231 fixedly installed on the upper front of the rotating table 210 to the second pneumatic cylinder 234.

The end of the actuating rod of the second pneumatic cylinder 234 is directly connected to the support plate 232 so that the plurality of guide rollers 233 provided on one surface of the support plate 232 when the actuating rod is operated in a downward direction may be a drum ( D) The drum is stably held in the form of rolling support of the upper part, that is, the upper edge end of the drum.

As described above, the drum D is rotated as a rotation operation of the driving roller 250 in a state in which the drum D is vertically held and held, or as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. As an angle adjustment unit 130 itself is installed on the shaft support 131 installed on the support 110, the support 110 corresponding to the shaft support 131 to adjust the rotation angle of the drum rotating means 200. Adjust the tilt angle freely.

As a driving source of the reduction gear 260 and the driving motor 270 through the driving pulley 252 installed on the rotation shaft of the driving roller 250, the drum D can be rotated at a required speed.

That is, the drum cleaning apparatus 100 according to the present invention can rotate while variously changing the angle required in the holding state of the drum (D), it was relatively difficult to handle easily by one person because of the relatively large volume and weight. The washing of the drum can be effectively performed, and the cleaning work at various angle changes such as tilting the drum and turning the drum is superior to the manual work.

For reference, the angle of the drum can be adjusted at an angle of up to 160 degrees with respect to 0 degrees with the vertically supplied state.

Therefore, the adjustment of the angle of the drum can not only clean the whole surface of the drum with a small amount of cleaning liquid, but also the working time is quick, and safely handle the drum as a device until the cleaning operation is completed and taken out through the device. Because there is an advantage that can prevent the safety accident of the worker.

On the other hand, the cleaning apparatus according to the present invention can be used as a main purpose for cleaning the drum, but provides an advantage that can be effectively used for efficient mixing and use of paints and paints other than cleaning agents.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is obvious that it can be done.

100: drum cleaning device 110: support
120: drum carrier 121: support frame
122: roller 130: angle adjustment unit
131: shaft support 132: reducer
134: drive motor 200: drum rotation means
210: rotating table 211: rotating shaft
220: chucking member 221: bracket
222: support roller 223: chucking arm
224: first pneumatic cylinder 230: upper support member
231: guide rod 232: support plate
233: guide roller 234: second pneumatic cylinder
240: lower support member 241: fixed plate
242: guide roller 243: support roller
250: driving roller 251: rotating shaft
252: driving pulley 253: driving belt
260: reducer 270: drive motor
D: drum

Claims (6)

A support (110) fixed to the floor by being combined to form a rectangular shape in which the front and the upper part are opened with a plurality of steels;
A drum carrying part 120 installed horizontally on the support frame 121 corresponding to the front of the support 110 to move the drum D vertically;
Drum rotation means (200) on both sides of which are rotatably installed on the support (110) for holding, forward and reverse rotation of the drum entered through the drum carrying part (120);
The angle of rotation of the drum rotating means 200 is installed on the support 110 and the shaft support 131 for supporting the drum rotation means 200 and the support 110 corresponding to the shaft support 131 is installed. Drum cleaning apparatus, characterized in that configured including; angle adjustment unit 130 for adjusting the. The method of claim 1,
The drum rotating means 200,
Swivel table 210 is provided with a rotating shaft 211 connected to the shaft support 131 and the angle adjuster 130 on the side of the support 110 in a rectangular frame shape,
Four chucking members 220 are provided to correspond to the front upper and lower portions of the swivel table 210 to hold and support the drum D, which has entered from the drum carrying unit 120, to support rotation.
An upper support member 230 installed on the upper part of the swivel table 210 so as to be movable upward and downward and in close contact with the upper part of the drum D held through the chucking member 220 to support the rolling;
A lower support member 240 installed at a lower portion of the swivel table 210 corresponding to the upper support member 230 to support and support a lower drum D entered from the drum carrier 120;
A driving roller 250 for rotatably supporting both sides of the rotating shaft 251 on the swivel table 210 so as to contact and rotate the drum D entered from the drum carrying unit 120 at two points;
A drive motor 270 installed in connection with a reduction gear 260 and a reduction gear 260, through which a rotation shaft 251 of any one of the driving rollers 250 is installed;
Drum drive device characterized in that it comprises a drive pulley (252) and a drive belt (253) for interlocking the drive pulley is installed on the rotating shaft (251) of the drive roller (250). The method of claim 2,
The chucking member 220,
Bracket 221 is attached to the front of the rotating table 210,
One side is rotatably installed on the bracket 221, the chucking arm 223 is provided with a support roller 222 for tightly supporting the drum at one end,
The drum is fixed on the side of the swivel table 210, the operating rod is connected to the chucking arm 223 side is configured to the first pneumatic cylinder 224 for adjusting the rotation angle of the chucking arm 223 Cleaning device. The method of claim 2,
The upper support member 230,
A guide rod 231 fixedly installed at an upper front of the swivel table 210,
A support plate 232 having both ends of the guide rod 231 installed therethrough;
A plurality of guide rollers 233 for rolling the drum D on one side of the support plate 232;
The drum cleaning device, characterized in that the second pneumatic cylinder (234) is installed from the swivel table 210 to adjust the support plate (232) up and down height. The method of claim 2,
The lower support member 240,
The fixing plate 241 is fixed to the lower front of the swivel table 210, the plurality of guide rollers 242 for supporting the lower drum D on the fixing plate 241 and the supporting rollers 243 for supporting the supporting plates. Drum cleaning apparatus characterized in that the installation. The method of claim 1,
The angle adjusting unit 130 is a drum cleaning device, characterized in that consisting of a drive motor 134 is installed in connection with the reducer 132 and the reducer is connected to the drum rotation means 200.

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