KR20130015675A - Multi-storied korean-style house by combined structural system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An inter-layer structure of a Korean-style building by a complex frame of a furniture type and wall type is provided to actively introduce a construction scheme, to secure an application property and economic efficiency of the Korean-style building, and to realize the double layer of the Korean-style building. CONSTITUTION: An inter-layer structure of a Korean-style building by a complex frame of a furniture type and wall type comprises a frame component by a synthesis of PC and RC and a traditional Korean style construction material. The frame component comprises a floor slab(110), a PC column, a RC girder, a RC projecting bearing wall(150), a beam(140) and a ceiling slab(160). The finishing component comprises a flooring finishing(210), a column finishing, a wall finishing, and a ceiling finishing(260).

Description

{Multi-storied Korean-style House by Combined Structural System}

The present invention relates to an interlayer structure for embodying a multi-layered Korean-style building (hanok), and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for constructing a multi- The present invention relates to an interlayer structure of a multi-layered Korean building, characterized in that the exterior is finished with a surface material by a traditional Korean building material.

As shown in FIG. 1, the Korean style building according to the traditional architecture of Korea follows the furniture structure of natural wood. It is building natural wood, sanctifying, cutting, assembling. However, since Korean style buildings deal with natural wood depending on manpower, it takes a considerable amount of construction cost and construction period, and also the construction cost is high because it uses expensive natural wood. In addition, since natural wood has a large expansion and contraction due to dry humidification, there is a structural disadvantage that the distortion of the Korean style building occurs largely.

In recent years, the government has been actively promoting hanok policy, and efforts have been made to improve the disadvantages of traditional Korean buildings. However, the traditional method of restoring the structure of the wooden structure has been limited to the improvement of the partial structure and details by the use of modern materials such as cement mortar and iron. As a result, inconveniences such as the use of mass wood and the participation of traditional craftsmen were still present, and there was a limit to building a multi-story building.

The present invention has been developed to improve the disadvantages of traditional Korean-style architectural method centered on wood, and it is aimed to realize the construction and economic efficiency of Korean-style buildings by realizing introduction of modern architectural methods, and to achieve the stratification of Korean-style buildings (hanok) have.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems by properly combining PC and RC, completing the frame structure by combining the furniture structure and the wall structure, and finishing the outer surface of the frame by the surface material of traditional Korean building material The present invention provides an interlayer structure of a multi-layered culvert structure.

According to the present invention, the following effects can be expected.

First, as a result of completing the furniture structure and the wall structure by completing the frame structure of the Korean style building with PC and RC properly, it is possible to construct the Korean style building with the double structure while securing the structural stability and fire resistance and durability.

Second, in the construction of Korean - style buildings, it is possible to improve the workability and economical efficiency by constructing the frame in a decisive manner while actively utilizing the components made of PC and permanent formwork. It is possible to build one floor with a total of 6 ~ 8 days, such as 1-2 days for actual PC and permanent formwork, 1 day for on-site concrete construction, and 4-5 days for curing.

Third, it is possible to easily construct a structure in which pillars, floors, and ceilings communicate with each other. As a result, the communication structure can introduce the underground heat into the interior of the building.

1 is a schematic view of a conventional Korean-style building (hanok).
2 is a schematic view of an interlayer structure of a multi-storey Korean building according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a composite structure of a furniture structure and a wall structure in the interlayer structure of FIG. 2. FIG.
Figs. 4 and 5 are detailed views of the interlayer structure of the multi-storey building according to the present invention, and are longitudinal and transverse sectional views, respectively.
FIG. 6 is a detailed sectional view of a floor structure of a multi-storey house according to the present invention, and is a bottom sectional view.
7 and 8 are image sketches of a Korean-style building completed by applying an interlayer structure of a multi-storey Korean building according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

2 is a schematic view of an interlayer structure of a multi-storey Korean building according to the present invention. In the present invention, in building a multi-layered Korean-style building having the appearance of a traditional Korean-style building, the frame is completed with a composite structure of a furniture type structure and a wall type structure while synthesizing PC and RC, There is a technical feature to process. Specifically, the present invention proposes an interlaminar structure of a multi-layered korean building made up of framing components made of PC and RC and finishing components made of traditional Korean building materials. According to this structure, according to the present invention, it is possible to construct a multi-layered Korean-style building having fire resistance and durability.

In the present invention, the framing component comprises: a floor slab 110 constructed with RC or PC; A PC column 120 installed at a column position on the floor slab 110 by a PC column member manufactured to be provided with a top 120c having a wide cross section; An RC girder 130 constructed to connect between the top 120c of the PC column and the permanent mold 131; The PC column 120 and the RC girder 130 are protruded from the side of the PC column 120 to protrude from the top 120c of the PC column so as to simultaneously support the top 120c of the PC column and the RC girder 130, An RC endurance wall body 150 constructed using the same; A small beam 140 installed to connect the RC girders 130 to each other; And a ceiling slab 160 constructed of RC or PC by using a permanent mold on the top 120c of the PC column, the RC girder 130 and the small beam 140. [ And a wood stock 170 installed between the RC end bearing walls 150. In this way, the frame member is basically realized as a furniture structure of a column and a beam, and is partially realized as a wall structure of RC bearing wall 150. That is, the PC column 120 supports the main load, and the RC exerting wall 150 protruding from the PC column 120 serves as a brace of the PC column 120 to support the load additionally. In addition, since the frame part is constructed by PC, the beam part and the wall part are integrated by RC construction, and the RC part is constructed by using the permanent formwork, Can be realized. The frame members will be described in detail in FIG. 3 and FIG.

In the present invention, the finishing component comprises: a floor finish 210 installed on the floor slab 110; A column finishing 220 applied to the outer surface of the PC column 120; A wall finish 250 applied to the shell of the RC end bearing wall 150; And a ceiling finish 260 applied under the RC girder 130 and the small beam 140. Further, in the case where the frame member 170 is further included in the framing component, the window 270a or the non-load wall 270b installed between the wood stocks 170 may be further included. The finishing material is provided as a surface material by traditional Korean building materials such as wooden board and ocher flooring, so that the appearance of Korean style building can be provided. Finishing components are discussed in more detail in Figures 5 and 6.

On the other hand, in FIG. 2, each of the PC columns 120 is formed as a hollow PC member, and the floor structure 210 is installed in a floor structure. In addition, the hollow 121 of the PC column is installed on a ceiling finish 260 And the space below the floor finish 210. [0050] The air circulation through the frame is made possible by the communication structure, so that the natural circulation of the cooling / heating energy can be induced. In particular, the hollow (121) of the PC column can be utilized as a vertical duct for positively introducing the underground heat into the inside of the building. In this case, the communication structure allows the fresh wind of temperature and humidity do.

2, the PC column 120 is partly assembled into a coupling type structure. Specifically, the PC column 120 is divided into a socket-shaped sidewall 120a provided at a column above the floor slab 110, ; A column main body 120b to be fitted on the socket type sash 120a; And a socket head 120c fitted to the column main body 120b. In FIG. 2, the column main body 120b is fitted and coupled with the socket-shaped main body 120a through the socket-like main head 120c by the groove-projection, but it is also possible to perform the fitting by screwing. In order to complete the communication structure, the communication holes 121a and 121c are formed in the socket-like main body 120a to the socket-type main body 120c. However, depending on the assembly structure, the communication hole may be formed in the main body 120b (See FIG. 6).

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a composite structure of a furniture structure and a wall structure in the interlayer structure of FIG. 2, which clearly shows the structure of the frame structure of the present invention. The frame member of the present invention has a structure in which a PC column 120, an RC endurance wall 150, an RC girder 130, and a small beam 140 are installed between the bottom slab 110 and the ceiling slab 160 Is completed. In other words, the PC column 120 is installed on the floor slab 110, the RC exerting wall 150 is installed on the PC column 120, and the PC column 120 is connected to the RC exerting wall 150 , The RC girder 130 is installed, a small beam 140 is installed between the RC girders 130, and the ceiling slab 160 is installed thereon. It is natural that the ceiling slab 160 of the lower layer becomes the floor slab 110 of the upper floor.

Since the PC column 120 is a member for supporting the main load in the framing member, it is preferable to use a high strength hammertube having a tensile strength of 700 kg / cm 2 or more. Furthermore, in some cases, it is also possible to enhance the structural strength by performing high-strength concrete in the interior of a high-strength hume tube. In this case, it is necessary to leave only the hollow (121, vertical duct space) of about ø150 to ø250 do. 3, it can be seen that the PC pillar 120 is provided with a socket type pendant 120a and a socket type pillar 120c both of which are made of an octagonal hollow PC member. The octagonal PC member has RC girder (130) are bonded together, and a communicating structure by the communication holes (121a, 121c) can be realized in the other cross direction. 3, the connecting rod 132 is inserted through the socket 120c, and the RC girder 130 is fixed to the top 120c of the PC column by the connecting rod 132 and is tightened.

The RC exerting wall 150 and the RC girder 130 are constructed through the use of the perma- nent dies 131 and 151 of an iron plate or the like, The RC resisting wall unit 150 and the RC girder 130 are integrated. First, the permanent formwork 131 for the RC girder is attached to the PC column 120 while weaving it in a furniture-like structure. Then, a permanent formwork 151 for the RC-bearing inner wall is installed thereunder, The concrete is hit in the field. The small beam 140 may be installed while being mounted on an angle 141 which is made of steel, wood or the like and which is connected to the permanent formwork 131 for the RC girder. The ceiling slab 160 is constructed by a PC or an RC. However, when the RC slab 160 is installed, the ceiling slab 160 is constructed using the permanent mold in the same manner as the RC wall 150 to the RC girder 130. At this time, the form for the ceiling slab may be a deck, a half PC slab, and the like. It is preferable to construct RC concrete wall 150, RC girder 130, and ceiling slab 160 with yellow clay concrete. In addition, it is preferable that the field-striking concrete is divided into two parts according to design strength standards and construction conditions. Choose the appropriate stroke.

4 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the interlayer structure of the multi-storey house according to the present invention. Here, details of the PC column 120 and the column finish 220 and the detail of the ceiling finish 260 can be seen. In FIG. 4, an assembly structure of the PC column 120 by screwing and a double-fit structure of the socket-shaped top 120c are shown. This structure is intended to improve the economical efficiency and the workability while increasing the bonding force. The reinforcement strip 122 and the loess mortar coating 123 are processed on the inner circumferential surface of the PC column 120. The reinforcement strip 122 is installed on the upper and lower ends of the PC column 120 for reinforcement, The ocher mortar coating 123 is treated for pleasant air inflow in the air circulation process through the communication structure. The reinforcement strip 122 may be made of a steel pipe or a PVC pipe having a scheme coat of an aseptic antibacterial function.

A column finish 220 is installed on the outer surface of the PC column 120. The column finish 220 may be provided as a column surface material using a traditional Korean building material. In FIG. 4, And the column finishing 220 is implemented by a customized installation. So that the deformation of the wooden board 222 can be controlled by the metal joint 221. Meanwhile, in the case of the PC column 120 located inside the building, since the pavement 120a and the pillar 120c are accommodated in the floor finish 210 and the ceiling finish 260, respectively, the pavement 120a and the pillar 120c, It is not necessary to consider the finish of the PC column 120. In the case of the PC column 120 located at the outside of the building, since the main window 120a and the main window 120c are exposed to the outside, It is necessary to provide the column finishing 220 particularly in the form of a flare or a stub for finishing (see FIG. 8). In the case of the ceiling finishing 260, the ceiling surface material by the traditional Korean building material such as a wooden board may be attached to the RC girder 130 and the small beam 140 by being attached or suspended.

5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an interlayer structure of a multi-storey Korean building according to the present invention. In FIG. 5, the details of the RC civil resistance wall 150 and the wall finishing 250 can be confirmed. In particular, the permanent mold 151 and the wall finishing 250 for the RC civil resistance wall are integrally provided. In other words, the wall finish 250 is used as the permanent mold for the RC wall portion. The wall finish 250 as the permanent mold for the RC exacerbated bearing wall structure 151 includes a pair of circumferential ribs 251 spaced apart from each other; A heat insulating board 252 provided to form an inner surface between the pair of staggered ribs 251; And a wood plate 253 which is provided to form an outer side surface between the pair of staggering pieces 251. This heat insulating structure can secure the heat insulating property of the RC exuding wall 150 and the outer appearance of Korean style. As shown in FIG. 5, only the both side surfaces of the RC extening wall 150 are finished to have a heat insulating structure, and the finished end face of the RC exothermic wall 150 is completed only with the wood board 253 without the heat insulating board 252 In this case, the pair of tailgrains 251 and the wood board 253 are completed in a frame structure. On the other hand, as the permanent mold for RC exacerbated wall structure 151, the wall finishing 250 is installed in such a structure that it is continuously and continuously closed from the PC column 120. Furthermore, when reinforcing bars are installed in the PC column 120, (150) is completed.

In FIG. 5, details of the installation of the wood stock 170 and the window 270a to the non-load bearing wall 270b can be confirmed. The wooden house 170 and the window 270a to the non-load bearing wall 270b constitute a wall constituting the wall between the RC exerting walls 150. In other words, the wood storage room 170 is installed horizontally or vertically between the RC-bearing walls 150 under the same RC girder 130 to partition the space (see FIG. 2) The window 270a or the non-load bearing wall 270b is installed in the space to fill the wall surface. In FIG. 5, a wall panel in the form of a panel in which the wood stock 170 and the non-load wall 270b are integrated can be identified. The wall panel includes a pair of circumferentially spaced apart gratings; A wooden board 273 provided between the pair of fore and aft edges to form both outer sides; A heat insulating board 272 provided on the inner side of the sheath board 273; And a filling material 271 filled in a space between the heat insulating boards. Here, the wood material is the wood material 170 and the wood material 273 becomes the wall surface material of the non-bearing wall 270b. Lightweight loam concrete is preferred for the filler 273 of the wall panel.

FIG. 6 is a detailed sectional view of a floor structure of a multi-storey house according to the present invention, and is a bottom sectional view. In the present invention, a floored bottom structure of the bottom floor 210 of the communication structure is proposed, and details of the floored floor structure are shown in FIG. For the floored floor structure, the floor finish 210 includes a cushioning pad 211 fixedly mounted on the floor slab 110; A sound insulating panel 212 installed on the buffer pad 211; An ocher bottom 213 by ocher mortar and / or ocher panels installed on the sound insulating panel 212; And a bottom surface material 214 made of a traditional Korean-style building material to be installed on the loess-ground floor 213. The floor structure is realized by blocking the impact sound through the buffer pad 211 and the sound-insulating panel 212, and a Korean-style floor is realized through the yellow soil 213 and the floor surface material 214. The cushioning pad 211 may be formed by arranging the cushioning pad 212 in the shape of a 30x60x90 mm at an interval of 600. When the cushioning panel 212 is formed with the horizontal punch mortar into a semicircular shape at intervals of the cushioning pads 211 on the floor slab 110, It is appropriate to set the level of the sound-insulating panel 212 while adjusting the level of the sound-insulating panel 212 in a state of being fixed with screws at the bottom. In addition, it is preferable to once again adjust the horizontal level to the loess soil 213 by the loess mortar. In the meantime, it is also possible to provide a heating pipe on the loess base 213. In FIG. 6, the loess bed 213 is completed with the laminated structure of the loess mortar 213a, the nonwoven fabric 213b and the loess board 213c, And a heating pipe is provided on the panel 213c.

6 further includes a duct box 215 in the floor finish 210. The duct box 215 is positioned between the RC exerting walls 150 located under the same RC girder 130, And a floor surface material 214 constructed on the loess base 213 is installed on the duct box 215. [ The duct box 215 is used as a space for facility piping such as heating supply, drainage pipe, electricity, communication line, and the like. When installing the sound insulation panel 212, the duct box 215 is set at the same time and fixed by horizontal mortar. Since the duct box 215 is installed as the floor finish 210, it is expected that the maintenance and repair of the facility piping will be facilitated.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are image sketches of a Korean-style building completed by applying the interlayer structure of the multi-storey Korean-style building according to the present invention. As we have seen above, after constructing the interlayer structure, the roof is finished with tile roof, and the multi-layered Korean style building is completed. However, in the case of the uppermost layer, instead of omitting the small beam 140 and the ceiling slab 160, a tile roof may be constructed while finishing the outer surface of the RC girder 130. On the other hand, although not shown, a solar system can be applied to tile roofs, which can be designed in such a way that a solar collector is installed on the slope roof and the roof surface, and a glass tile is installed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments, and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. And the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

110: floor slab
120: PC column (not marked)
120a:
120b:
120c: Top
121: hollow
121a, 121c:
122: Reinforcing strip
123: Loess mortar coating
130: RC girder
132: connecting rod
140: Small Bo
150: RC wall strength
160: ceiling slab
131, 151: Permanent formwork
170: Wood storage
210: Floor finish
211: buffer pad
212: Sound insulating panel
213: ocher floor
214: Floor surface material
215: Duct box
220: pole finish
250: Walls closed
260: Ceiling Finish
270a: window
270b: non-

Claims (11)

As an interlayer structure of a multi - layered Korean - style building,
A floor slab 110 constructed as RC or PC;
A PC column 120 installed at a column position above the bottom slab 110, the PC column 120 being constructed to be provided with a top 120c having a wide cross section;
An RC girder 130 installed to connect between the top 120c of the PC column and the permanent mold 131;
The PC column 120 is protruded from the side of the PC column 120 so as to protrude from the top 120c of the PC column so as to simultaneously support the top 120c of the PC column and the RC girder 130, An RC exothermic wall 150 constructed using the formwork 151;
A small beam 140 installed to connect the RC girders 130 to each other;
A frame member made of a RC slab or a PC slab installed on the RC column 130, the RC girder 130 and the small beam 140 of the PC column using a permanent mold,
A floor finish 210 installed on the floor slab 110;
A column finishing 220 installed on the outer surface of the PC column 120;
A wall finish 250 applied to the shell of the RC end bearing wall 150;
And a ceiling finish (260) applied under the RC girder (130) and the small beam (140)
The floor finishing 210, the pillar finishing 220, the wall finishing 250, the ceiling finishing 260 of the finishing component is a furniture and wall type, characterized in that it is provided in a structure including the surface material by traditional Korean building materials Interlaminar Structure of Multi-story Korean-Architectural Structures by the No.2 Composite Frame. In claim 1,
The PC column 120 includes:
A socket-type sidewall 120a installed at a column position on the floor slab 110;
A column main body 120b fitted on the socket-like sash 120a;
And a socket-shaped top 120c fitted to the column main body 120b. The interlayer structure of the multi-layered building by the combined frame structure of the furniture type and the wall type. In claim 1,
The PC column 120 is a hollow PC member,
The floor finish 210 is constructed with a floating floor structure,
Wherein the hollow (121) of the PC column is formed in a communicating structure with a space above the ceiling finish (260) and a space below the floor finish (210), the interlayer structure of the multi- . 4. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the PC column (120) has an inner circumferential surface treated with an ocher mortar coating (123). An interlayer structure of a multi-layered building constructed of a composite frame structure of a furniture type and a wall type. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The bottom finish 210 may be,
A cushion pad 211 fixedly installed on the bottom slab 110;
A sound insulating panel 212 installed on the buffer pad 211;
Ocher floor 213 by ocher mortar and / or ocher panel is constructed on the sound insulation panel 212;
Floor surface material (214) by the traditional Korean building material is constructed on the ocher floor (213);
The interlayer structure of the multi-story Korean-style building by the furniture and wall-type composite frame, characterized in that comprising a. The method of claim 5,
The bottom finish 210 may be,
And a duct box 215 fixedly installed on the floor slab 110 at a position between the RC extening walls 150 located below the same RC girder 130,
And the floor surface material (214) is installed to extend to the duct box (215). The interlayer structure of the multi-storey building constructed by the combined structure of the furniture type and the wall type. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Wherein the RC girder (130) is fixed to the top (120c) of the PC column by a connecting rod (132) and is tightened. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The permanent mold (151) and the wall finishing (250) for the RC-
An interlayer structure of a multi-story Korean-style building with furniture and wall-type composite frame, characterized in that it is provided as an integral structure including the surface material by traditional Korean building materials. 9. The method of claim 8,
The integral structure of the RC endurance bearing permanent wall mold 151 and the wall finish 250,
A pair of barbs 251 spaced apart from each other;
A heat insulating board 252 provided so as to form an inner side between the pair of stern pieces 251;
A wood plate 253 provided to form an outer side surface between the pair of fore and aft legs 252;
The interlayer structure of the multi-story Korean-style building by the furniture and wall-type composite frame, characterized in that the wooden board 253 is a surface material by the traditional Korean building material. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The framing member is further comprised of a wood stock 170 installed between the RC exerting walls 150 located under the same RC girder 130,
The finishing component may further include a window 270a or a non-load wall 270b provided between the timber cages 170,
The non-bearing wall 270b is an interlayer structure of a multi-story Korean-style building by means of a composite structure of furniture and wall, characterized in that it is provided in a structure including a surface material by the traditional Korean building material. 11. The method of claim 10,
The wood stock 170 and the non-load bearing wall 270b,
A pair of angled corners spaced apart from each other;
A wood board (273) provided between the pair of edge portions to form both outer sides;
An insulating board 272 provided on the inner side of the sheathing board;
A filling material 271 filled in the space between the insulating boards;
The wood is a wooden cabinet 170 and the wooden board 273 is a furniture characterized in that the wooden cabinet 170 and the non-bearing wall (270b) is provided as an integral structure by the surface material by the traditional Korean building material Interlaminar structure of Korean-style Korean-style building by a fastener-type composite frame of wall and wall type.

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