KR20130000623A - Thickening food additives composition containing tremella fuciformis powder and the manufacturing method for the same - Google Patents
Thickening food additives composition containing tremella fuciformis powder and the manufacturing method for the same Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a thickening food additive composition comprising a mushroom powder and a method for producing the same.
최근 우리나라의 경제성장과 국민들의 소득이 증대되고 식생활양식이 서구화됨에 따라 각종 육류 소비가 증가되는 등, 세계 모든 국가는 국경을 초월한 하나의 지구촌을 형성하게 되었다. 서양요리가 세계적으로 호텔 및 외식 분야에서 각광을 받게 된 것은, 요리의 맛과 품위를 높인 점 외에 어느 나라 입맛에나 큰 무리 없이 잘 맞는다는 특성 때문이다. In recent years, as the country's economic growth, people's incomes have increased, and dietary lifestyles have been westernized, various meat consumption has increased, forming a global village across borders. Western cuisine has been in the spotlight in the world of hotels and dining out due to its characteristic that it fits well into any country's tastes in addition to enhancing the taste and quality of dishes.
서양요리에서는 음식의 맛과 색상 및 향기를 부여하고 식욕을 증진시키고 영양을 높이면서 수분을 유지시켜 주기 위해 소스를 사용한다. 뿐만 아니라 소스는 요리에 부드러운 감촉을 더해주고, 소화 작용을 도와주는 윤활유 역할을 하며, 재료들이 서로 엉기고 조합되도록 해서 요리 전체의 외관을 좋게 하여 음식의 품질을 높이는 기능을 갖는다. 또한, 최근 생활수준의 향상 및 여성의 사회진출, 핵가족화 등으로 인한 외식산업의 발전으로 소스 류의 다양화 및 이의 소비가 증가 되어 각종 외국 소스 류가 유입되어 국내 식품시장에 현대인의 생활에 알맞은 새로운 식 문화 형태로 자리 잡고 있다.Western cuisine uses sauces to add flavor, color, and aroma to food, enhance appetite, enhance nutrition, and retain moisture. In addition, the sauce adds a soft texture to the dish, acts as a lubricating oil to aid digestion, and improves the quality of the food by making the ingredients look entangled and combined to enhance the overall appearance of the dish. In addition, with the recent development of the food service industry due to the improvement of living standards, the social advancement of women, and the nuclear family, the diversification of sauces and their consumption have increased. It is situated in the form of a new expression culture.
그러나, 일반적으로 겨자, 마요네즈, 각종 향신료 및 이들을 원료로 한 복합소스 등이 널리 알려져 있으나, 이러한 종래의 소스들은 한국인의 기호나 건강에 크게 부합된다고 볼 수 없을 뿐 아니라, 대부분 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이기에, 보다 더 한국인의 기호에 맞고 우리 자연 속에서 자체적으로 개발함으로써 외화유출을 막고 건강에도 좋은 새로운 개념의 소스 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.
However, in general, mustard, mayonnaise, various spices, and complex sources based on them are widely known. However, these conventional sauces are not considered to be very suitable for Korean taste and health, and most depend on imports. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a new concept of source that is better for Koreans and developed in our own nature to prevent foreign currency outflow and to be healthy.
한편, 버섯은 예전부터 식용으로 이용되어 왔으며 탄수화물, 단백질, 지질, 무기질 및 비타민 등의 영양소를 골고루 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라 독특한 맛과 향기를 지니고 있어 자연식품, 저칼로리식품, 무공해식품으로도 각광을 받고 있는 식품이다. 특히 버섯의 생체기능조절 및 암, 뇌졸중, 심장병 등 소위 성인병에 대한 예방과 개선효과가 보고됨에 따라 버섯에 대한 관심은 더욱 높아지게 되었으며 기능성 식품으로서의 가치도 점차 높아가고 있다. On the other hand, mushrooms have been used for food for a long time and contain nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins as well as unique flavors and aromas, making them popular as natural foods, low-calorie foods and pollution-free foods. That is food. In particular, as the prevention and improvement effects of the so-called adult diseases such as control of the biological function of the mushroom and cancer, stroke, and heart disease have been reported, interest in mushrooms has increased and the value as a functional food is gradually increasing.
최근 이러한 버섯 중에서도 특히, 흰목이 버섯(Tremella fuciformis Berk .)은 고가의 미백 피부용 고급소재이자 황제의 식품이라고 칭해질 정도로 영양이 풍부한 건강식품으로 각광받고 있다. 또한, 흰목이 버섯은 칼슘과 철분 등 많은 무기성분을 함유하고 있고, 자체 중량의 약 500배의 보수력을 가짐으로써 피부에 촉촉함과 부드러움을 부여하며, 또한, 신경성장영양인자 유사 활성 기능을 지니고 있는 점이 밝혀지는 등, 단순히 건강식품으로써의 기능을 넘어, 다양한 기능적 효과에 관심을 기울여 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는 실정이다.
Recently among these mushrooms, in particular, the tremella fuciformis Berk . ) Is a high quality material for expensive whitening skin and has been spotlighted as a nutritious healthy food. In addition, the white-wood mushroom contains many inorganic ingredients such as calcium and iron, and has a water retention capacity of about 500 times its own weight, giving moisture and softness to the skin, and also has a neurotrophic factor-like active function. As it turns out, many researches are being actively conducted by paying attention to various functional effects beyond simply serving as a health food.
한편, 점성(viscosity)은 흐름에 대한 저항으로 끈끈한 성질을 말하는데, 액체 내부의 분자 밀도가 커지면 분자가 운동할 때 충돌하여 마찰을 일으키는데, 이 액체 내부의 분자 마찰 저항력을 점성이라고 한다. 이러한 점성이 클수록 액체는 끈끈해지며, 일반적으로 온도가 낮아지면 점성은 높아지는 성질을 가지고 있으며 음식의 맛에도 영향을 미친다. 소스를 만들 때 더울 동안은 점성이 낮으나 차게 함에 따라 점성이 높아지게 되는 경우가 그러하다. Viscosity, on the other hand, is a sticky property as a resistance to flow. When the molecular density inside the liquid increases, the molecules collide when they move, causing friction, and the molecular frictional resistance inside the liquid is called viscosity. The greater the viscosity, the more sticky the liquid, and in general, the lower the temperature, the higher the viscosity and the taste of food. When making sauces, they become less viscous during hot, but become more viscous as they cool.
앞서 살핀 바와 같이, 근래 서구음식 중 돈가스, 바비큐 등이 많은 이들의 사랑을 받고 있는데, 그러한 돈가스 류 음식의 표면에 바르는 소스에 있어서, 일 예로 그 점성이 적다면 소스가 흘러내려서 음식의 미관이나 그 맛을 제대로 느끼기가 곤란한 문제가 발생할 것이다. 따라서, 제품의 신선도와 함께 특히, 육류요리의 경우 육질의 부드러움이나 고기의 수분 유출방지 및 맛의 재현성 차원에서 식품 첨가 소스 류의 점성이 지니는 역할은 매우 중요하다 할 것이다.
As we saw earlier, recently, Western foods, such as pork cutlet and barbecue, have been loved by many people.In the sauce applied to the surface of such pork cutlet foods, for example, if the viscosity is low, the sauce flows down and the beauty of food Problems that make it difficult to feel the taste will occur. Therefore, in addition to the freshness of the product, in particular, in the case of meat cooking, the role of the viscosity of the food-added source is important in terms of the tenderness of meat, prevention of water leakage and taste reproducibility of the meat.
그러나, 종래의 방법으로 제조한 소스 등 식품 첨가물은 대체로 돈가스, 바비큐 등의 음식에 사용되는 우스터소스, 토마토퓨레(농축토마토페이스트 또는 케찹 등), 감미료, 향신료, 캬라멜 등을 주원료로 하고, 여기에 식품첨가물인 gum류 물질을 첨가하여 소스의 점착성 및 점도를 증가시키는 특성을 지니고 있었다. 그 결과, 기능성이나 영양성이 거의 배제되고, 단지 풍미를 향상시키는 기능만 갖고 있으며, 또한 토마토와 야채를 주원료로 하여 소스의 색상이 적갈색의 일정한 외관과 일정한 냄새만을 갖는 한계를 지니고 있었기에, 따라서, 이러한 문제점을 극복하고 보다 더 기능적 특성을 지니고 있는, 점성을 증대시킬 수 있는 식품 첨가물의 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.
However, food additives, such as sauces prepared by conventional methods, are mainly made from worcester sauce, tomato puree (concentrated tomato paste or ketchup), sweeteners, spices, caramels, etc. used in foods such as pork cutlet and barbecue. The addition of gum-like substances as food additives had the property of increasing the stickiness and viscosity of the sauce. As a result, almost no functionality or nutritional properties are excluded, and only the function of improving flavor is provided, and the color of the sauce has a reddish-brown constant appearance and a constant odor, with tomatoes and vegetables as the main ingredients. There is an urgent need for the development of food additives capable of increasing viscosity, overcoming problems and having more functional characteristics.
이에 본 발명자는, 돈가스 등의 육류 요리에 첨가되는 소스 류에 관한 종래의 발명이 지니고 있는 문제점을 극복하고, 점성에 관하여 보다 더 기능적 특성을 지닌 식품 첨가물을 개발하고자 예의 노력을 계속하던 중, 흰목이 버섯을 분말로 이용하여 소스의 점착성 및 점성을 부여함으로써, 식품의 점착성 및 점도를 증가시키고 식품의 물성 및 촉감을 향상시키며, gum류 물질의 대체첨가물로서, 첨가한 흰목이버섯의 맛과 영양을 변형시키지 않고 소스 기본의 기능을 유지하면서도, 돈가스 등 육류요리의 풍미를 한층 돋구어 줄 수 있는, 영양, 외관과 향미가 우수한 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.
Accordingly, the present inventors, while overcoming the problems of the conventional invention related to sauces added to meat dishes such as pork cutlet, and continuing the effort to develop food additives having more functional characteristics with respect to viscosity, By using thirsty mushroom as a powder, it gives the sauce's tackiness and viscosity, which increases the food's adhesiveness and viscosity, improves the food's properties and feel, and is a substitute for gum-like substances. The present invention is excellent in nutrition, appearance and flavor, which can further enhance the flavor of meat dishes such as pork cutlet, while maintaining the basic function of the sauce without modifying it.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a thickening food additive composition comprising a mushroom powder and a method for producing the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물을 제공한다. As one aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a thickening food additive composition comprising a mushroom powder.
또한, 본 발명은 흰목이 버섯을 동결건조 후 분말화하는 단계; 상기 분말화된 흰목이 버섯과 야채과일믹스 및 각종 부재료를 계량 후 혼합하는 단계; 상기 혼합물을 여과하고, 멸균 후 밀봉 보관하는 단계;를 포함하는 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물의 제조방법을 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention comprises the steps of powdering white mushroom after lyophilization; Mixing the powdered white wood mushroom and vegetable fruit mix and various subsidiary materials after weighing; Filtration of the mixture, and sterilized and stored after sterilization; provides a method for producing a thickening food additive composition comprising a mushroom powder comprising a white powder.
본 발명에 의한 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 식품첨가 조성물은, 소스의 점착성 및 점성을 부여함으로써, 식품의 점착성 및 점도를 증가시키고 식품의 물성 및 촉감을 향상시키며, 흰목이 버섯 고유의 맛과 영양을 변형시키지 않고 소스 기본의 기능을 유지하면서도, 육류요리의 풍미를 한층 돋구어 줄 수 있는 영양, 외관과 향미가 우수한 효과를 지니고 있다.
According to the present invention, the food additive composition comprising the white powder mushroom mushrooms, by providing the adhesion and viscosity of the source, to increase the adhesiveness and viscosity of the food, improve the physical properties and feel of the food, the white wood mushrooms unique taste and nutrition While maintaining the basic function of the sauce without modifying the flavor, it has an excellent effect on nutrition, appearance and flavor that can enhance the flavor of meat dishes.
도1은 본 발명에 의한, 흰목이 버섯분말을 이용한 식품 첨가 조성물의 제조공정도이다. 1 is a manufacturing process of the food additive composition using the white powder mushroom powder according to the present invention.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물을 제공한다. As one aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a thickening food additive composition comprising a mushroom powder.
본 발명에 있어서, '흰목이 버섯(Tremella fuciformis Berk)'은 분류학적으로 이담자균강(Heterobasidiomycetes ), 흰목이목(Tremellales), 흰목이과(Tremellaceae)에 속하는 것으로, 일반적으로 하얀젤리버섯(white jelly fungus) 혹은 은이( silver-ear)로도 불리워지지만, 보편적으로 어리큘러리라속 (Auricularia sp )에 속하는 목이버섯과 구별하여 흰목이 버섯이라고 불린다. In the present invention, the "white fungus (Tremella fuciformis Berk), is to belong to a basidiomycete steel (Heterobasidiomycetes), white-necked neck (Tremellales), white mokyigwa (Tremellaceae) taxonomically, generally white jelly Mushroom (white jelly fungus) or silver (silver-ear), but also called, is called the universally stupid Circular shall be distinguished from the fungus belonging to the genus (Auricularia sp) white fungus.
흰목이 버섯은 중국, 일본, 미국, 아프리카 대륙 등 전세적으로 널리 분포하며, 꽃흰목이 버섯 등의 여러 종이 알려져 있다. 또한, 흰목이 버섯은 맛이 좋으며 항산화 물질인 리놀산 등의 약용성분을 다량 함유하고 있으므로 약용 및 식용버섯으로 이용되고 있는데, 특히 중국에서는 극상품으로 취급되어 왔으며, 폐질환, 고혈압, 감기, 미용 심지어 불로장생 영약으로 알려져 있다.Albino mushrooms are widely distributed throughout the world, such as China, Japan, the United States, and the African continent, and several species of albino mushrooms are known. In addition, it has been used as a medicinal and edible mushroom because it has a good taste and contains a large amount of medicinal ingredients such as the antioxidant linoleic acid. Especially, it has been treated as a pole product in China, and has been treated as a lung disease, high blood pressure, cold, beauty and even bully. It is known as a elixir.
본 발명에 있어서, '점성(viscosity)'은 액체의 끈끈한 성질로써, 유체의 흐름에 대한 저항을 말하며, 운동하는 액체나 기체 내부에 나타나는 마찰력이므로 내부마찰이라고도 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 '점증제(thickening agent)'는 점도를 증가시키는 물질을 의미하고, '잔탄검(Xanthan Gum)'은 식품의 점착성 및 점도를 증가시키고 유화안정성을 증진하며 식품의 물성 및 촉감을 향상시키기 위한 식품첨가물로써, 식품에서 안정제, 증점제, 결착제, 유화제, 고결제, 발포제 등으로 사용되는 물질을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'viscosity' is a sticky property of the liquid, and refers to the resistance to the flow of the fluid, and also referred to as internal friction because it is a frictional force appearing inside the moving liquid or gas. In addition, the 'thickening agent' of the present invention refers to a substance that increases the viscosity, 'Xanthan Gum' refers to increasing the adhesiveness and viscosity of the food, to improve the emulsion stability and to the physical properties and feel of the food As a food additive to improve the, it means a material used as a stabilizer, thickener, binder, emulsifier, solidifying agent, foaming agent in food.
본 발명에 있어서, '식품 첨가물(food additive)'은 식품을 제조·가공 또는 보존을 함에 있어 식품에 첨가·혼합·침윤, 기타의 방법으로 사용되는 물질을 말한다. 식품첨가물은 식품과 함께 섭취하므로 해롭지 않을 것은 물론 장기간에 걸쳐 섭취해도 만성적인 독성이나 발암성의 위험이 있어서는 안되는 바, 합성착색료(색소), 방부제, 감미료, 안정제, 유화제, 착향료 등이 그러하다. In the present invention, the 'food additive' refers to a substance which is added to the food, mixed, infiltrated, or otherwise used in the manufacture, processing or preservation of the food. Food additives are not harmful because they are ingested with food, and there is no risk of chronic toxicity or carcinogenicity even if consumed over a long period of time, such as synthetic colorings (pigments), preservatives, sweeteners, stabilizers, emulsifiers, flavorings, and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 대표적인 식품첨가물의 하나로 사용되는 '소스(sauce)'는 여러 가지 원료를 배합하여 음식물에 잘 어울리도록 한 조미료의 일종으로서, 야채류에 양념을 가열하여 혼합한 것과 여기에 각종 부산물을 이용하여 사람들의 기호에 맞도록 조미료, 향신료 등을 일정량 첨가하여 다양한 맛과 향을 내는 것이다.In the present invention, 'sauce', which is used as a representative food additive, is a kind of seasoning which mixes various raw materials to be well suited to food, and heats and mixes spices with vegetables and various byproducts therein. By adding a certain amount of seasonings, spices, etc. to suit people's tastes, it will give a variety of flavors and aromas.
상기 본 발명에 의한 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물은, 종래의 화학적 식품첨가물인 잔탄검을 대체할 수 있는 천연 첨가물로써 점성을 유지하면서 제품의 맛과 향을 증대시킬 수 있고, 버섯에 포함되어 있는 각종 영양성분, 미네랄, 소화효소를 동시에 섭취하여 장내의 원활한 소화와 균형된 영양섭취를 할 수 있는 장점을 지니고 있다.
Thickening food additive composition comprising the white powder according to the present invention is a natural additive that can replace the xanthan gum which is a conventional chemical food additive, while maintaining the viscosity can increase the taste and flavor of the product, mushroom By ingesting various nutrients, minerals and digestive enzymes contained in the same time has the advantages of smooth digestion and balanced nutrition intake in the intestine.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 흰목이 버섯분말은 35~45mesh의 크기인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the present invention, the white powder mushroom powder may be characterized in that the size of 35 ~ 45mesh.
본 발명에 있어서, '메쉬(메시, mesh)'는 고체의 입자크기를 표시하는 단위로서 표준체를 가지고 측정하게 되는데 1인치 칸의 구멍의 수를 의미한다. 일 예로 300메시라 하면 표준체 가로와 세로의 길이 2.54cm안에 구멍이 300개가 들어있는 체를 통과하는 분말의 크기를 나타낸다.In the present invention, the 'mesh (mesh)' is a unit indicating the particle size of the solid to be measured with a standard body means a number of holes 1 inch. For example, 300 mesh represents the size of a powder that passes through a sieve containing 300 holes within 2.54 cm of the length and width of the standard body.
상기 흰목이 버섯분말은 35~45mesh, 가장 바람직하게는 40mesh 크기인 것이 좋은 바, 이는 그 크기에서 분말화되었을 때, 실험준비로써 소스 제조시 버섯 분말이 기호도에 영향을 크게 주지 않을 수 있으며, 또한 씹히는 맛에 관한 미각의 기호도에서도 적절하기 때문이다 (표 4, 6 참조).
The white wood mushroom powder is preferably 35 ~ 45 mesh, most preferably 40 mesh size bar, which is powdered at that size, when preparing the sauce as a test preparation mushroom powder may not significantly affect the palatability, and also This is because the taste level of the taste is also appropriate (see Tables 4 and 6).
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 흰목이 버섯분말은 식품 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.5~1.5 중량% 첨가될 수 있다. In the present invention, the white wood mushroom powder may be added 0.5 to 1.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the food composition.
상기 본 발명에 있어서, 흰목이 버섯분말은 첨가되는 식품 조성물의 총 중량에 대비하여 0.5~1.5 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.7~1.3 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 1 중량 % 첨가되는 것이 적절하다. In the present invention, the white powder mushroom powder is appropriately added 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, preferably 0.7 to 1.3% by weight, most preferably 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the food composition to be added.
이는, 비록 흰목이 버섯분말이 식품에 첨가되는 양이 증대될수록, 화학첨가물의 일종인 잔탄검이 첨가되는 경우보다 더 높은 점도 값을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있지만(표3 참조), 점성에 대한 선호도에서는 흰목이 버섯분말의 함량이 1.5 중량%를 넘어서는 경우, 전체적인 기호도가 저하되는 것을 알 수 있기 때문이다 (표4 참조).
Although it can be seen that the white wood has a higher viscosity value as the amount of mushroom powder added to food, xanthan gum, a kind of chemical additive, is added (see Table 3), the preference for viscosity This is because the whiteness of the mushroom powder when the content of the mushroom powder exceeds 1.5% by weight, the overall preference decreases (see Table 4).
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 식품은 돈가스, 바비큐, 돼지고기, 소고기, 양고기, 닭고기, 육류요리, 해물요리, 기타 각종 요리일 수 있다. In the present invention, the food may be pork cutlet, barbecue, pork, beef, lamb, chicken, meat dish, seafood dish, other various dishes.
본 발명에 있어서,'육류요리(entree)'는 흔히 앙뜨레라고 표현하는데, 앙뜨레는 영어의 'entrance'의 뜻으로 정찬의 입구, 즉 본격적인 식사를 시작한다는 의미로 육류 요리를 지칭하나, 오늘날에는 앙뜨레로 생선요리, 카레, 파스타, 야채 등을 주요리로 하는 경향이 높아지고 있다. 따라서, 앙뜨레는 주요리로서 선택되는 모든 요리를 지칭하는 말이다.
In the present invention, 'entree' is often referred to as an entree, which is an entrance of a dinner, meaning 'entrance' in English, meaning a meat dish to start a full meal. There is a growing tendency to focus on fish dishes, curry, pasta, and vegetables. Thus, an entrée refers to all dishes selected as main dishes.
다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 흰목이 버섯을 동결건조 후 분말화하는 단계; 상기 분말화된 흰목이 버섯과 야채과일믹스 및 각종 부재료를 계량 후 혼합하는 단계; 상기 혼합물을 여과하고, 멸균 후 밀봉 보관하는 단계;를 포함하는 제조방법을 제공한다. In another embodiment, the present invention comprises the steps of lyophilized mushrooms after whitening; Mixing the powdered white wood mushroom and vegetable fruit mix and various subsidiary materials after weighing; Filtrating the mixture, and sterilization and storage sealed; provides a manufacturing method comprising a .
상기 본 발명에 의한 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품 첨가 조성물은, 야채과일믹스, 흰목이 버섯분말 및 각종 부재료의 개량, 믹싱, 여과, 살균 및 밀봉의 과정을 거쳐 제조된다 (도1 참조).
The thickening food additive composition according to the present invention comprises a mushroom powder is prepared through the process of vegetable fruit mix, white fruit mushroom powder and various components, improvement, mixing, filtration, sterilization and sealing (see Fig. 1). ).
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 분말화 및 여과는 35~45mesh크기의 체로 행할 수 있다.In the present invention, the powdering and filtration can be carried out in a sieve of 35 ~ 45 mesh size.
상기 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 실시예에서 흰목이 버섯분말 및 여타 부재료의 크기는 35~45mesh, 가장 바람직하게는 40mesh의 크기로 여과되었을 때, 그 외관, 맛, 영양 등의 요소를 가장 적절히 지닐 수 있음을 알 수 있다 (표 4, 6 참조). As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the size of mushroom powder and other subsidiary materials is filtered to a size of 35 to 45 mesh, most preferably 40 mesh, and the elements such as appearance, taste, and nutrition are most appropriate. It can be seen that it can have (see Tables 4, 6).
본 발명의 상기 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 야채과일믹스는, 식품 총 중량 대비 35~40 중량%, 바람직하게는 37~38 중량%일때, 관능평가에 의한 기호도가 적절함을 알 수 있다 (표 4 ,6 참조).
In the production method of the present invention, when the vegetable fruit mix is 35 to 40% by weight, preferably 37 to 38% by weight relative to the total weight of food, it can be seen that the degree of preference by sensory evaluation is appropriate (Table 4 , 6).
본 발명의 상기 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 야채과일믹스는, 야채과일믹스 총 중량 대비 망고 15~25중량%, 바람직하게는 20중량%, 구아바 15~25중량%, 바람직하게는 20중량%, 사과 15~25중량%, 바람직하게는 20중량%, 토마토 15~25중량%, 바람직하게는 20중량%, 대추 15~25중량%, 바람직하게는 20중량% 로 구성되는 것이, 야채과일믹스의 맛, 외관에 관한 기호도를 높여줌을 확인할 수 있다 (표4, 6 참조).
In the production method of the present invention, the vegetable fruit mix, mango 15 to 25% by weight, preferably 20% by weight, guava 15 to 25% by weight, preferably 20% by weight, apples relative to the total weight of the vegetable fruit mix 15-25% by weight, preferably 20% by weight, 15-25% by weight of tomatoes, preferably 20% by weight, 15-25% by weight of jujube, preferably 20% by weight, the taste of vegetable fruit mix In addition, it can be seen that it increases the degree of preference regarding appearance (see Tables 4 and 6).
본 발명의 상기 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 각종 부재료는, 식품 총 중량 대비 식초 20~25중량%, 바람직하게는 23~24중량%, 고과당 15~20중량%, 바람직하게는 17~18중량%, 물 5~10중량%, 바람직하게는 7~8중량%, 설탕 4~7중량%, 바람직하게는 5~6중량%, 소금 3~6중량%, 바람직하게는 4~5중량%, 옥수수 전분 2~4중량%, 바람직하게는 2.5~3.0중량%, 향신료 0.1~1중량%, 바람직하게는 0.2~0.3중량%로 구성되는 것이, 전체 식품첨가 조성물의 맛, 영양 및 외관에 관한 기호도를 높여줌을 확인할 수 있다 (표4, 6 참조).
In the above production method of the present invention, the various subsidiary materials are 20 to 25% by weight, preferably 23 to 24% by weight, 15 to 20% by weight high fructose, preferably 17 to 18% by weight, based on the total weight of food. , 5 to 10% by weight of water, preferably 7 to 8% by weight, sugar 4 to 7% by weight, preferably 5 to 6% by weight, salt 3 to 6% by weight, preferably 4 to 5% by weight, corn 2-4% by weight, preferably 2.5-3.0% by weight, 0.1-1% by weight of spices, preferably 0.2-0.3% by weight, the preference of the taste, nutrition and appearance of the whole food additive composition You can see the increase (see Tables 4 and 6).
본 발명의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 멸균은, 100~105℃에서 1~5분간 멸균할 수 있다. In the manufacturing method of this invention, the said sterilization can be sterilized for 1 to 5 minutes at 100-105 degreeC.
본 발명에 있어서, '멸균(sterilization)'은 살균, 병원체 및 그 외의 미생물을 죽이는 것으로, 멸균방법에는 증기멸균, 고압멸균, 화학약품에 의한 멸균 등이 있다. In the present invention, 'sterilization' is to kill sterilization, pathogens and other microorganisms, and sterilization methods include steam sterilization, autoclaving, and sterilization with chemicals.
상기 본 발명의 경우 멸균은 100~105℃, 바람직하게는 103℃에서 1~5분간, 바람직하게는 2분간 진행되는 것이 적절한 바, 이는 100℃ 미만의 온도에서는 멸균 효과가 제대로 나타나지 않을 가능성이 높고, 105℃ 이상의 온도에서는 유용한 영양소들이 파괴될 수 있기 때문이다.
In the case of the present invention, sterilization is preferably performed at 100 to 105 ° C, preferably at 103 ° C for 1 to 5 minutes, preferably for 2 minutes, and it is highly likely that the sterilization effect is not properly exhibited at temperatures below 100 ° C. This is because useful nutrients can be destroyed at temperatures above 105 ° C.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통해 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실험준비 : Experiment Preparation: 야채과일믹스Vegetable Fruit Mix , , 흰목이White neck 버섯분말 및 각종 부재료의 Of mushroom powder and various subsidiary materials 배합별By formulation 제조 Produce
본 발명에서는 야채과일믹스의 제조를 위하여 망고, 구아바, 사과, 토마토 퓨레 등 다양한 과일을 사용하였다. 또한, 돈가스 소스 제조에 사용된 흰목이 버섯은 동결 건조하여 블렌더에 갈아 40mesh의 체에 내려서 사용하였다. 이때 체의 mesh는 예비 실험을 통하여 소스 제조시 버섯 가루가 기호도에 영향을 주지 않는 크기로 설정하였다. In the present invention, various fruits such as mango, guava, apple, tomato puree were used for the preparation of vegetable fruit mix. In addition, the white wood mushroom used in the production of pork gas sauce was lyophilized, ground in a blender, and used to lower to 40 mesh sieve. At this time, the mesh of the sieve was set to a size that the mushroom powder does not affect the preference when preparing the sauce through a preliminary experiment.
소스 제조의 배합 비율은 control로 사용하고자 하는 시판 돈가스 소스의 조성 비율을 참고로 하였다 (하기 표1 참조). 보다 구체적으로 우선, 모든 재료들을 계량한 후 믹싱하였다. 그 다음, 40mesh 체로 내린 후 103°C에서 2분 동안 멸균과정을 거쳐 유리병에 담아 내부온도 63°C를 맞춰 밀봉하였다. 이때 소스의 제조비율은 표 1과 같고, 소스에 사용된 야채, 과일 믹스의 제조 조건은 표 2와 같다.
The formulation ratio of the sauce preparation was based on the composition ratio of the commercial pork gas source to be used as a control (see Table 1 below). More specifically, all materials were weighed and then mixed. Then, after dropping to 40mesh sieve and sterilized for 2 minutes at 103 ° C put in a glass bottle sealed at an internal temperature of 63 ° C. In this case, the preparation ratio of the sauce is shown in Table 1, and the manufacturing conditions of the vegetable and fruit mix used in the sauce are shown in Table 2.
*향신료는 양파, 세이지, * Spices are onions, sage,
클로브를Clove
사용 use
실시예Example 1. One. 흰목이White neck 버섯분말 함량별 Mushroom powder content 돈가스Pork cutlets 소스의 Source pHpH , 당도, 색도 및 점도 측정, Sugar, chromaticity and viscosity
흰목이 버섯분말의 함량에 따라 돈가스 소스를 제조하여 pH와 당도, 색도, 점도를 알아보기 위하여 시험을 실시하였고, 그 결과를 평균하여 표3에 나타내었다.
According to the content of the white powder mushroom powder, the pork cut sauce was tested to determine pH, sugar content, color and viscosity, and the results are shown in Table 3 on average.
1-1. 1-1. pHpH 측정Measure
각 시료의 pH는 pH meter(Thermo orion model 420, Korea)를 이용하여 측정하였고 3회 반복 측정한 후 평균값으로 나타내었다.
The pH of each sample was measured using a pH meter (Thermo orion model 420, Korea) and the average value was measured after three repeated measurements.
1-2. 당도 측정1-2. Sugar measurement
당도는 시료 40g을 당도계(RA-250WE)로 3회 반복 측정하여 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.
The sugar content was measured by 40g of the sample repeatedly measured with a sugar meter (RA-250WE) and expressed as the average value.
1-3. 색도 측정1-3. Chromaticity measurement
색도는 각 소스 시료를 제조한 직 후 일정한 크기의 유리 셀에 담아 색차색도계(Color difference meter Hunterlab, Ultrascan pro, USA)를 이용하여 명도(lightness, L*), 적색도(redness, a*) 및 황색도(yellowness, b*)를 3회 반복 측정하여 그 평균값으로 나타내었으며, 이때 사용된 Hunter 색차계의 표준백판(white standard plate)의 값은 L : 97.41, a : -0.11, b : -0.12 이었다.
Chromaticity is measured in light glass (L *), redness (R *) and redness (R *) using color difference meter Hunterlab (Ultrascan pro, USA). The yellowness (b *) was measured three times and expressed as the average value. The value of the white standard plate of the Hunter color difference meter used was L: 97.41, a: -0.11, b: -0.12 It was.
1-4. 점도 측정1-4. Viscosity measurement
점도 측정은 흰목이 버섯 첨가 돈가스 소스 온도를 22℃로 일정하게 한 후 점도계(Brookfield digital viscometer, LVDV USA)를 이용하여 소스를 30 mL를 취하여 회전 속도 100 rpm에서 spindle No. 4를 사용하여 1분간 측정한 후 그 수치를 기록하여 3회 반복한 후 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.
Viscosity measurement was carried out at 30 rpm of the source using a viscometer (Brookfield digital viscometer, LVDV USA) after the white-necked mushrooms had a constant temperature of 22 ° C. After measuring for 1 minute using 4, the value was recorded and repeated three times and expressed as the average value.
1-5. 측정 결과1-5. Measurement result
돈가스 소스에 잔탄검을 넣지 않은 실시예1의 경우는 점도가 다른 시료보다 유의적으로 매우 낮았으며, 잔탄검을 넣은 실시예2는 5628cP 정도의 점도를 보였다. In the case of Example 1 in which the xanthan gum was not added to the pork gas source, the viscosity was significantly lower than that of the other samples, and Example 2 containing the xanthan gum showed a viscosity of about 5628 cP.
실시예3~6은 잔탄검 대신 흰목이 버섯을 첨가한 소스로 모두 잔탄검을 첨가한 실시예2보다 높은 점도값을 나타내었으나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 버섯의 첨가량이 증가할수록 점도도 더 높아지는 경향을 보였다 (표3 참조).
Examples 3 to 6 showed a higher viscosity value than Example 2 where xanthan gum was added as a source of mushrooms instead of xanthan gum, but no significant difference was observed. As the amount of mushrooms increased, the viscosity also increased (see Table 3).
실시예Example 2. 2. 돈가스Pork cutlets 소스 관능평가 Source sensory evaluation
2-1. 관능평가 실시2-1. Sensory evaluation
상기 실시예 2 내지 실시예 6에서 제조한 돈가스 소스와 대조구로서 시중에서 시판되는 돈가스 소스에 대한 관능평가 결과를 알아보기 위해 관능검사를 실시하였다. 중앙대학교 식품영양학과 대학원생 20명을 대상으로 실시하였으며 제조 당일의 소스를 각각 20mL씩 흰 용기에 담아 미니돈까스(동원F&B)와 함께 제공하였다. The sensory test was performed to find out the sensory evaluation results of commercially available pork gas sources and the control pork source prepared in Examples 2 to 6. Twenty graduate students from the Department of Food and Nutrition at Chung-Ang University were enrolled. The sauce was prepared with minidon cutlet (Dongwon F & B) in 20mL white sauce.
관능 평가의 채점법은 5점 척도법으로 하였으며 평가 항목은 색(color), 향미(flavor), 맛(taste), 점성 (viscosity), 버섯 향미(mushroom flavor), 전체적인 기호도(overall preference)이다. 또한, 각 항목에 대하여 좋아하는 정도가 매우 싫은 것은 1점으로, 좋지도 싫지도 않은 것은 3점, 매우 좋은 것은 5점으로 표시하도록 하였다. 그 결과를 평균하여 표 4에 나타내었다.
The sensory evaluation was scored on a five-point scale, and the evaluation items were color, flavor, taste, viscosity, mushroom flavor, and overall preference. In addition, each item was marked with one point of dislike that was very disliked, three points of good or dislike, and five points of very good mark. The results are averaged and shown in Table 4.
2-2. 실시 결과2-2. Conduct result
대조구로 사용된 시판 돈가스 소스에 비하여 본 실험에서 제조된 돈가스 소스가 모두 전반적인 기호도가 높게 나타났다. 또한 잔탄검을 사용한 실시예2에 비하여 흰목이 버섯이 1% 첨가된 실시예3이 더 선호도가 높았으며, 흰목이 버섯의 함량이 3, 4% 첨가된 실시예5, 6은 점성에 대한 선호도가 실시예 2보다 낮으면서 전체적인 기호도도 저하되었다. Compared to the commercial tonkatsu sauce used as a control, all the tonkatsu sauce prepared in this experiment showed higher overall acceptability. In addition, compared with Example 2 using xanthan gum, Example 3, which added 1% of white wood mushroom, was more preferred, and Examples 5 and 6, which added 3, 4% of white wood mushroom content, had a preference for viscosity. Although lower than Example 2, overall preference also fell.
이로부터 잔탄검을 대체하여 적절한 점성을 나타내면서 관능특성의 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있는 적절한 양의 흰목이 버섯 첨가량은 대략 1% 농도임을 알 수 있었다.
From this, it was found that the amount of white wood mushroom added was about 1% of the amount of white wood that could improve the palatability of the sensory characteristics while replacing the xanthan gum.
**
대조구는Control
오뚜기사의Otto Knight
돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
실시예Example 3. 3. 돈가스Pork cutlets 소스의 이화학적 특성평가 Physicochemical Characterization of Sources
본 발명의 돈가스소스와 시중에 판매되는 일반 돈가스소스를 pH meter와, 당도계, 색차계를 이용하여 3번 반복하여 측정한 후 그 결과를 평균하여 표 5에 나타내었다.
Porcine gas source of the present invention and the commercially available pork gas source on the market was repeatedly measured three times using a pH meter, a sugar meter, and a color difference meter, and the results are shown in Table 5 on average.
A : 시중에 판매되는 A: Commercially Available OTAFUKUOtafuku 사의 Four 돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
B : 시중에 판매되는 B: commercially available 오뚜기사의Otto Knight 돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
C : 본 발명의 C: of the present invention
실시예Example
3에서 제조한 Manufactured in 3
흰목이버섯을White mushrooms
이용한 Used
돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
실시예Example 4. 4. 실시예3에In Example 3 의한 by 돈가스Pork cutlets 소스의 관능평가 Sensory evaluation of sources
4-1. 관능평가 실시4-1. Sensory evaluation
본 발명의 실시예 3에서 제조한 돈가스 소스와 시중에 판매되는 일반 돈가스 소스에 대하여 관능평가를 실시하였다. 중앙대학교 대학원생 20명을 대상으로 5점 척도법(5점 : 매우 좋다, 4점 : 좋다, 3점 : 보통이다, 2점 : 좋지 않다, 1점 : 매우 좋지 않다)에 의거하여 기호도에 대한 관능평가를 실시한 후 그 결과를 평균하여 표 6에 나타내었다.
Sensory evaluation was carried out for the pork cutlet source prepared in Example 3 of the present invention and the general pork cutlet source sold in the market. Sensory evaluation of preferences based on the 5-point scale (5 points: very good, 4 points: good, 3 points: normal, 2 points: bad, 1 point: very bad) of 20 graduate students at Chung-Ang University After performing the average of the results are shown in Table 6.
4-2. 실시 결과4-2. Conduct result
상기 실험 결과, 흰목이 버섯분말을 첨가한 돈가스 소스는 기존 제품이나 버섯가루 대신 잔탄검을 포함하는 대조군에 비하여 관능적으로 우수한 맛과 향을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 잔탄검의 첨가 없이도 돈가스 소스에 적절한 점성을 유지하였다. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the pork cutlet with white powder added mushroom powder showed sensory excellent taste and aroma as compared to the control group containing xanthan gum instead of the existing product or mushroom powder. Viscosity was maintained.
이로부터 흰목이 버섯분말은 식품첨가물인 잔탄검의 대체제로 소스에 첨가되어 점성을 유지하면서 제품의 맛과 향은 증가시킬 수 있는 천연 첨가물로 사용 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.
From this, it was confirmed that the white powdered mushroom powder can be used as a natural additive that can be added to the sauce as an alternative to xanthan gum, a food additive, to increase the taste and aroma of the product while maintaining viscosity.
A : 시중에 판매되는 A: Commercially Available OTAFUKUOtafuku 사의 Four 돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
B : 시중에 판매되는 B: commercially available 오뚜기사의Otto Knight 돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
C : 본 발명의 C: of the present invention
실시예Example
3에서 제조한 Manufactured in 3
흰목이버섯을White mushrooms
이용한 Used
돈가스소스Pork cut sauce
Claims (10)
Thickening food additive composition containing mushroom powder.
상기 흰목이 버섯분말은 35~45mesh의 크기인 것을 특징으로 하는, 증점용 식품첨가 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The white powder mushroom powder is characterized in that the size of 35 ~ 45mesh, thickening food additive composition.
상기 흰목이 버섯분말은 식품 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.5~1.5중량% 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 증점용 식품첨가 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The white wood mushroom powder is characterized in that 0.5 to 1.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the food composition is added, food additive composition for thickening.
상기 식품은 돈가스, 바비큐, 돼지고기, 소고기, 양고기, 닭고기, 육류요리, 해물요리, 기타 각종 요리인 것을 특징으로 하는, 증점용 식품 첨가 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The food is pork cutlet, barbecue, pork, beef, lamb, chicken, meat, seafood, other various dishes, characterized in that the thickening food additive composition.
b) 상기 분말화된 흰목이 버섯과 야채과일믹스 및 각종 부재료를 계량 후 혼합하는 단계;
c) 상기 혼합물을 여과하고, 멸균 후 밀봉 보관하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 흰목이 버섯분말을 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물의 제조방법.
a) powdering the albino mushroom after lyophilization;
b) mixing the powdered white wood mushroom and vegetable fruit mix and various ingredients after weighing;
c) filtering the mixture, and sterilizing and storing the mixture after sterilization. The method of manufacturing a thickening food additive composition comprising a white powder mushroom powder.
상기 a) 단계에서의 분말화, c)단계에서의 여과는 35~45mesh 크기의 체로 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
The powdering in the step a), the filtration in the step c) is characterized in that the sieve of 35 ~ 45mesh size.
상기 b) 단계에서의 야채과일믹스는, 식품 총 중량 대비 35~40 중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
Vegetable fruit mix in the step b), characterized in that 35 to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the food.
상기 야채과일믹스는, 야채과일믹스 총 중량 대비 망고 15~25중량%, 구아바 15~25중량%, 사과15~25중량%, 토마토 15~25중량%, 대추15~25중량% 로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
8. The method of claim 7,
The vegetable fruit mix, manganese 15-25% by weight, guava 15-25% by weight, apples 15-25% by weight, tomatoes 15-25% by weight, jujube 15-25% by weight relative to the total weight of the vegetable fruit mix The manufacturing method.
상기 b) 단계에서의 각종 부재료는, 식품 총 중량 대비 식초 20~25 중량 %, 고과당 15~20 중량%, 물5~10중량%, 설탕4~7중량%, 소금3~6중량%, 옥수수 전분 2~4중량%, 향신료 0.1~1중량% 로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
The method of claim 5,
The various subsidiary materials in step b) are 20 to 25% by weight of vinegar, 15 to 20% by weight of high fructose, 5 to 10% by weight of water, 4 to 7% by weight of sugar, 3 to 6% by weight of salt, Corn starch 2 to 4% by weight, spices 0.1 to 1% by weight, characterized in that the production method.
상기 c) 단계에서의 멸균은 100~105℃에서 1~5분간 멸균하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.6. The method of claim 5,
Sterilization in the step c) is characterized in that for 1 to 5 minutes sterilization at 100 ~ 105 ℃.
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