KR20120129519A - Method for culturing rhizopus microsporus var oliggosporus using rice - Google Patents

Method for culturing rhizopus microsporus var oliggosporus using rice Download PDF

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KR20120129519A
KR20120129519A KR1020110047822A KR20110047822A KR20120129519A KR 20120129519 A KR20120129519 A KR 20120129519A KR 1020110047822 A KR1020110047822 A KR 1020110047822A KR 20110047822 A KR20110047822 A KR 20110047822A KR 20120129519 A KR20120129519 A KR 20120129519A
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A culturing method of rhizopus spawn using rice is provided to multiply the utility of spawn by culturing the spawn using white rice. CONSTITUTION: A culturing method of rhizopus spawn using rice comprises the following steps: washing rice and swelling the same; boiling the swollen rice; cooling the rice at 26-34 deg. Celsius; inoculating the identity cultured at the temperature of 26-34 deg. Celsius into 1kg of rice; rooting the rhizopus mycelium by culturing at 30-35 deg. Celsius for 3-7 days; crushing the spawn bunch with a cutter by drying at room temperature and manufacturing rhizopus spawn which is crushed into a range of 60-100 meshes; and swelling the rice for 15-30 minutes. A step of removing moisture from the surface for 10-30 minutes is additionally included.

Description

쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법{METHOD FOR CULTURING RHIZOPUS MICROSPORUS VAR OLIGGOSPORUS USING RICE}Cultivation method of seed of R. coy using rice {METHOD FOR CULTURING RHIZOPUS MICROSPORUS VAR OLIGGOSPORUS USING RICE}

본 발명은 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for culturing lycopene seed using rice.

종래의 종균 배양의 경우 콩을 이용한 방식이 많이 사용되었다. In the case of conventional seed culture, soybean-based methods were used.

콩은 우리나라사람들의 대표적 먹거리의 하나로서,풍부한 단백질 및 생리활성 물질을 함유하고 있어, 성인병 예방등에도 좋은 효과가 있는 것으로 공지되어 있다. 콩은 주성분인 단백질 이외에 탄수화물, 지질 등도 함유하고 있으며, 각종 비타민과 칼슘, 인,철, 칼륨 등의 무기 성분을 지니고 있다. 콩을 식품화한 예로서는 두부, 된장, 간장, 콩나물, 두유 등 일일이 열거하기 어려울 정도로 다양하다.Soybean is one of the representative foods of Korean people, it contains abundant protein and bioactive substances, it is known to have a good effect in the prevention of adult diseases. Soybean contains carbohydrates and lipids as well as protein, which is the main component. It has various vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and potassium. Examples of soy foods are so diverse that it is difficult to enumerate them, such as tofu, miso, soy sauce, bean sprouts, and soy milk.

즉, 이와 같이 유용성이 입증된 콩으로 조성된 콩 배지에 종래의 식용 또는 약용버섯류 이외에 항산화작용 물질을 자제 생산하는 특성을 가지는 버섯 종균을 접종 배양하는 방법을 사용하였다. That is, a method of inoculating and incubating the mushroom spawn having the characteristics of producing antioxidant substances in addition to the conventional edible or medicinal mushrooms in a soybean medium composed of soybean proved to be useful as described above was used.

본 발명자는 전술한 콩 대신에 쌀 예컨대, 현미, 찹쌀 현미, 백미 등을 이용하여 종균을 배양하여 종균의 유용성을 배가시킬 수 있고, 생전분분해 능력이 우수하고 당화 역가를 높일 수 있는 라이조푸스 종균을 배양하는 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present inventors can cultivate the spawn using the rice, for example, brown rice, glutinous rice, white rice, etc., instead of the above-mentioned soybean, to increase the usefulness of the spawn, and have excellent starch decomposition ability and increase the glycosylation titer. The purpose is to provide a method for culturing.

본 발명에 따른 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법에 있어서, 쌀을 세척하여 불리는 단계와, 상기 불려진 쌀을 찌는 단계와, 상기 찐쌀을 30 내지 45도의 온도에서 식히는 단계와, 35 내지 45도의 온도에서 배양된 균사에서 동정을 떼어내어 상기 식혀놓은 쌀 1Kg 당 0.1 내지 1.5g 정도 접종하는 단계와, 30 내지 35도의 온도에서 3일 내지 7일간 배양하여 라이조푸스 균사체를 활착시키는 단계 및 상온에서 건조하여 균사체 덩어리를 커터로 부수고 분쇄기로 60 내지 100매쉬의 범위로 분쇄한 라이조푸스 종균을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법을 제공한다. In the cultivation method of Ryzopus spawn using rice according to the present invention, the step of washing the rice, called, steaming the soaked rice, cooling the steamed rice at a temperature of 30 to 45 degrees, and a temperature of 35 to 45 degrees Removing the identification from the mycelium cultured in the step of inoculating about 0.1 to 1.5g per 1Kg of the chilled rice, incubated for 3 days to 7 days at a temperature of 30 to 35 degrees and lysing the Lysopus mycelium and dried at room temperature It provides a method for culturing lycopene seed using a rice, characterized in that it comprises the step of crushing the mycelium mass with a cutter and pulverized in the range of 60 to 100 mesh.

상기 쌀을 15 내지 30분간 불리는 단계 이후, 상기 불려진 쌀을 채에 받쳐서 10 내지 30분간 표면의 물기를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. After the rice is called for 15 to 30 minutes, further comprising the step of removing the water on the surface for 10 to 30 minutes by holding the soaked rice.

상기 쌀을 가영기에 넣고 10분에서 20분간 찐는 것을 특징으로 한다. The rice is put in a pot, characterized in that steamed for 10 to 20 minutes.

상기 균사 접종 단계 이후, 공기가 통하는 용기에 종균이 접종된 쌀을 넣고 다수의 구멍이 뚫린 봉투로 용기를 덮는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.After the hyphae inoculation step, the seed is inoculated in the air through the container is characterized in that it further comprises the step of covering the container with a plurality of perforated bags.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 현미, 찹쌀 현미, 백미 등을 이용하여 종균을 배양하여 종균의 유용성을 배가시킬 수 있고, 생전분분해 능력이 우수하고 당화 역가를 높일 수 있는 라이조푸스 종균을 배양할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention can culture the spawn using brown rice, glutinous rice brown rice, white rice, etc. to double the usefulness of the spawn, and can cultivate the rhizopus spawn which has excellent biostarch degrading ability and can increase the glycosylation titer. have.

이하 본 발명의 구체적인 생산방법을 실시예를 들어 단계별로 설명할 것인 바, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the specific production method of the present invention will be described step by step with examples, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

실시예Example

본 발명의 라이조푸스 종균은 생전분분해 능력이 있는 균으로 당화역가를 높인 균이다. The Ryzopus spawn of the present invention is a bacterium having high starch decomposition ability and a bacterium having a higher glycosylation titer.

상기의 라이조푸스 종균은 메주에서 배양된 라이조푸스 종균을 입수하여 사용하였다. The above Lysopus spawn seed was obtained by using the Ryzopus spawn grown in Meju.

이와 같이 입수된 종균을 배양하기 위해 배양 배지를 제조하였다. A culture medium was prepared to culture the spawns so obtained.

이를 위해 먼저, 맵쌀을 세척하여 물에 15분 내지 30분 침전시켜 맵쌀을 불리는 작업을 한다. 이때, 맵쌀의 양은 1Kg 이내의 범위로 하였다. 이때, 쌀을 불리는 시간이 15분보다 불리는 시간이 작을 경우 포자가 평성되지 않고, 30분보다 오래될 경우 쌀이 으깨지는 문제가 발생한다. To this end, first wash the spicy rice and settle in water for 15 to 30 minutes to work called spicy rice. At this time, the amount of spicy rice was within the range of 1Kg. At this time, when the time called the rice is less than 15 minutes the spores are not smoothed, if the time is older than 30 minutes, the problem that the rice is crushed.

이때, 상기 맵쌀 대신 찹쌀(또는 현미, 백미 등)을 사용할 수도 있다. In this case, glutinous rice (or brown rice, white rice, etc.) may be used instead of the spicy rice.

이어서, 이와 같이 불려진 쌀을 채에 받쳐서 10 ~ 30분간 물기를 뺀다. 상기 시간 범위 내로 물기를 제거함으로 인해 쌀의 외면의 물기는 빠지고 쌀에 수분이 배어들 수 있다. Subsequently, the rice so called is supported by a rice paddle and drained for 10 to 30 minutes. By removing the water within the time range, the water on the outer surface of the rice can be drained and the water is soaked in the rice.

이어서, 물기를 제거한 쌀을 가영기에 넣고 10분에서 20분간 찐다. 이때, 쌀을 찌는 시간이 10분 이하이거나, 20분 이상일 경우에는 쌀이 으스러지거나 포자가 형성되지 않는 문제가 발생한다.Subsequently, drain the rice into the bowler and steam for 10 to 20 minutes. At this time, when the steaming time of the rice is less than 10 minutes, or more than 20 minutes, the problem is that the rice is crushed or spores are not formed.

이어서, 찐쌀을 채에 받쳐 26 내지 34도의 온도에서 10 ~ 20분간 상온에서 식힌다. 바람직하게는 28도 내지 32도의 온도에서 식히는 것이 효과적이다. 이때, 식히는 온도가 28도 이상이거나 32도 이상일 경우 잡균이 붙는 문제가 발생한다.Subsequently, the steamed rice is supported by a foil and cooled at room temperature for 10 to 20 minutes at a temperature of 26 to 34 degrees. Preferably it is effective to cool at a temperature of 28 to 32 degrees. At this time, when the cooling temperature is 28 degrees or more or 32 degrees or more, a problem arises that bacteria are attached.

이어서, 28 내지 32도의 온도에서 배양된 균사에서 동정을 떼어내어 식혀놓은 쌀 1Kg 당 0.1 내지 1.5g 정도 접종한다. 이때, 기존의 배양 방법으로 배양된 균사를 사용할 수도 있다. Subsequently, the identification is removed from the hyphae cultured at a temperature of 28 to 32 degrees and inoculated with 0.1 to 1.5 g per 1 kg of chilled rice. At this time, it is also possible to use mycelia cultured by the existing culture method.

여기서, 온도가 32도 이상이거나 28도씨 이하이면 잡균이 붙게되는 단점이 있다. Here, when the temperature is 32 degrees or more or 28 degrees C or less, there are disadvantages in that various bacteria are attached.

이어서, 공기가 통하는 용기(즉, 숨쉬는 용기)에 종균이 접종된 쌀을 넣고 봉투로 용기를 덮는다. 이때, 구멍이 다수개 뚫린 봉투를 사용하는 것이 효과적이다. 이는 균사체가 일정 온도와 찐쌀 자체의 숨을 쉴 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. Subsequently, the seeded inoculated rice is placed in an airy container (ie, a breathing container) and the container is covered with a bag. At this time, it is effective to use an envelope having a plurality of holes. This is to allow the mycelium to breathe at a certain temperature and steamed rice itself.

이어서, 30 내지 35도의 온도에서 3일 내지 7일간 배양하여 라이조푸스 균사체를 활착시킨다.Subsequently, 3 to 7 days of incubation at a temperature of 30 to 35 degrees incubate the Lysopus mycelium.

여기서, 35도 이상이면 고열이므로 라이조프스 균사가 생존하지 못하는 문제가 있고, 30도 이하일 경우 균사체가 활성화 되지 못하는 단점이 있다. Here, if the temperature is above 35 degrees, there is a problem that the Lysopsis mycelia do not survive, and when the temperature is less than 30 degrees, the mycelium is not activated.

이와 같은 배양을 통해 쌀자체에 수분, 공기, 온도가 있어 라이조푸스 균사체가 활착될 수 있다. Through such cultivation, there is water, air, temperature in the rice itself, so that the Lysopus mycelium can stick.

이와 같이 3일 내지 7일간 배양 후 상온에서 건조하여 균사체 덩어리를 커터로 부수고 분쇄기로 60 내지 100매쉬의 범위로 분쇄한 라이조푸스 종균(Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus)을 제조한다.After culturing for 3 to 7 days in this way to dry at room temperature to break the mycelium mass with a cutter to prepare a Rhizopus microsporus ( Rhizopus microsporus var. Oligosporus ) pulverized in the range of 60 to 100 mesh with a grinder.

상술한 바와같이 쌀에서 나온 종균의 기탁증은 2004년 2월 13일에 대전광역시 유성구 어은동 52번지에 소재하는 생명공학연구소 유전자은행(KCTC)에 수탁번호 KCPC 10597BP로 기탁된 것으로 출원서와 함께 첨부하였으며, 염기서열은 다음과 같다.As mentioned above, the deposit of spawn from the rice was deposited on February 13, 2004 with the application number KCPC 10597BP to the Biotechnology Research Institute Gene Bank (KCTC) located at 52, Eeun-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon. , And the base sequence is as follows.

다음의 670bp 염기서열을 가지는 변종 콩버섯 Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosprous(KCPC 10597BP):     Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosprous (KCPC 10597BP):

5 '-5 '-

TAACAATGATTTCCTTAGTAACGGCGAGTGAACAGGAAAAAGCTCAAAGTTGGAACCTGTTTAACAATGATTTCCTTAGTAACGGCGAGTGAACAGGAAAAAGCTCAAAGTTGGAACCTGTT

TGGCCTAGCTAAACCGGATTGTAAACTGTAGAAGTGTTTTCCAGGCAAGCCGGACCGATAATGGCCTAGCTAAACCGGATTGTAAACTGTAGAAGTGTTTTCCAGGCAAGCCGGACCGATAA

GTCCTTTGGAACAGGGCATCATAGAGGGTGAGAATCCCGTCTTCGGTCTGAGCATTTGCCTTGTCCTTTGGAACAGGGCATCATAGAGGGTGAGAATCCCGTCTTCGGTCTGAGCATTTGCCTT

TTGCGATACACTTTCAAAGAGTCAGGTTGTTTGGGAATGCAGCCTAAATTGGGTGGTAAATCTTGCGATACACTTTCAAAGAGTCAGGTTGTTTGGGAATGCAGCCTAAATTGGGTGGTAAATC

TCACCTAAAGCTAAATATTGGCGAGAAACCGATAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAGATGTCACCTAAAGCTAAATATTGGCGAGAAACCGATAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAGATG

AAAAGAACTTTGAAAAGAGAGTTAAACAGTATGTGAAATTGTTAAAAGGGAACCGTTTGGAAAAGAACTTTGAAAAGAGAGTTAAACAGTATGTGAAATTGTTAAAAGGGAACCGTTTGG

AGCCAGACTGGCTTGTCTGTAATCAGTCTAAGCTTCGGCTTGGATGCACTTGCAGGCTATGCAGCCAGACTGGCTTGTCTGTAATCAGTCTAAGCTTCGGCTTGGATGCACTTGCAGGCTATGC

CTGCCAACGACAATTTGGCTTGAGGGAAAAAACTAAGGGAAATGTGGCCCATCCGCGGGTCTGCCAACGACAATTTGGCTTGAGGGAAAAAACTAAGGGAAATGTGGCCCATCCGCGGGT

GTTATAGTCCCTTAGAAAATACCTTGGGCTGGATTGAGGTACGCAGCGAATGCTATTTGGCGGTTATAGTCCCTTAGAAAATACCTTGGGCTGGATTGAGGTACGCAGCGAATGCTATTTGGCG

AGTTGGCTGGGAATATTTTCTGAGGTGCTTTGGTACTGAGGTTGATATTCCTAGTTACACTTCAGTTGGCTGGGAATATTTTCTGAGGTGCTTTGGTACTGAGGTTGATATTCCTAGTTACACTTC

TATTCGCTTAGGTTGTTGGCTTAATGACTCTAAATGACCCGTCTTGAAACACGGAC-3'TATTCGCTTAGGTTGTTGGCTTAATGACTCTAAATGACCCGTCTTGAAACACGGAC-3 '

비록 본 발명이 상기 언급된 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어졌지만, 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능한 것은 당업자라면 용이하게 인식할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 변경 및 수정은 모두 첨부된 청구의 범위에 속함은 자명하다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, It is obvious that the claims fall within the scope of the claims.

한국생명공학연구원Korea Biotechnology Research Institute KCTC10597BPKCTC10597BP 2004021320040213

<110> CHO, Bu Hyun <120> METHOD FOR CULTURING RHIZOPUS MICROSPORUS VAR OLIGGOSPORUS USING RICE <130> 1917 <160> 1 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 670 <212> DNA <213> Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus <220> <221> iDNA <222> (60)..(670) <400> 1 taacaatgat ttccttagta acggcgagtg aacaggaaaa agctcaaagt tggaacctgt 60 ttggcctagc taaaccggat tgtaaactgt agaagtgttt tccaggcaag ccggaccgat 120 aagtcctttg gaacagggca tcatagaggg tgagaatccc gtcttcggtc tgagcatttg 180 ccttttgcga tacactttca aagagtcagg ttgtttggga atgcagccta aattgggtgg 240 taaatctcac ctaaagctaa atattggcga gaaaccgata gcgaacaagt accgtgaggg 300 aaagatgaaa agaactttga aaagagagtt aaacagtatg tgaaattgtt aaaagggaac 360 cgtttggagc cagactggct tgtctgtaat cagtctaagc ttcggcttgg atgcacttgc 420 aggctatgcc tgccaacgac aatttggctt gagggaaaaa actaagggaa atgtggccca 480 tccgcgggtg ttatagtccc ttagaaaata ccttgggctg gattgaggta cgcagcgaat 540 gctatttggc gagttggctg ggaatatttt ctgaggtgct ttggtactga ggttgatatt 600 cctagttaca cttctattcg cttaggttgt tggcttaatg actctaaatg acccgtcttg 660 aaacacggac 670 <110> CHO, Bu Hyun <120> METHOD FOR CULTURING RHIZOPUS MICROSPORUS VAR OLIGGOSPORUS USING          RICE <130> 1917 <160> 1 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 670 <212> DNA <213> Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus <220> <221> iDNA (222) (60) .. (670) <400> 1 taacaatgat ttccttagta acggcgagtg aacaggaaaa agctcaaagt tggaacctgt 60 ttggcctagc taaaccggat tgtaaactgt agaagtgttt tccaggcaag ccggaccgat 120 aagtcctttg gaacagggca tcatagaggg tgagaatccc gtcttcggtc tgagcatttg 180 ccttttgcga tacactttca aagagtcagg ttgtttggga atgcagccta aattgggtgg 240 taaatctcac ctaaagctaa atattggcga gaaaccgata gcgaacaagt accgtgaggg 300 aaagatgaaa agaactttga aaagagagtt aaacagtatg tgaaattgtt aaaagggaac 360 cgtttggagc cagactggct tgtctgtaat cagtctaagc ttcggcttgg atgcacttgc 420 aggctatgcc tgccaacgac aatttggctt gagggaaaaa actaagggaa atgtggccca 480 tccgcgggtg ttatagtccc ttagaaaata ccttgggctg gattgaggta cgcagcgaat 540 gctatttggc gagttggctg ggaatatttt ctgaggtgct ttggtactga ggttgatatt 600 cctagttaca cttctattcg cttaggttgt tggcttaatg actctaaatg acccgtcttg 660 aaacacggac 670

Claims (4)

쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법에 있어서,
쌀을 세척하여 불리는 단계;
상기 불려진 쌀을 찌는 단계;
상기 찐쌀을 26 내지 34도의 온도에서 식히는 단계;
26 내지 34도의 온도에서 배양된 균사에서 동정을 떼어내어 상기 식혀놓은 쌀 1Kg 당 0.1 내지 1.5g 정도 접종하는 단계;
30 내지 35도의 온도에서 3일 내지 7일간 배양하여 라이조푸스 균사체를 활착시키는 단계; 및
상온에서 건조하여 균사체 덩어리를 커터로 부수고 분쇄기로 60 내지 100매쉬의 범위로 분쇄한 라이조푸스 종균을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법.
In the cultivation method of Ryzopus spawn using rice,
Called rice washing;
Steaming the soaked rice;
Cooling the steamed rice at a temperature of 26 to 34 degrees;
Removing the identification from the hyphae cultured at a temperature of 26 to 34 degrees and inoculating about 0.1 to 1.5 g per 1 kg of chilled rice;
Culturing the Lysopus mycelium by culturing for 3 to 7 days at a temperature of 30 to 35 degrees; And
Drying at room temperature to crush the mycelium mass with a cutter and crushed in the range of 60 to 100 mesh with a grinder to produce a lycopene spawn comprising the step of culturing the lycopene spawn using rice.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 쌀을 15 내지 30분간 불리는 단계 이후,
상기 불려진 쌀을 채에 받쳐서 10 내지 30분간 표면의 물기를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법.
The method of claim 1,
After the rice is called for 15 to 30 minutes,
The method of culturing lycopene seed using a rice, characterized in that further comprising the step of supporting the soaked rice to remove the water on the surface for 10 to 30 minutes.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 쌀을 가영기에 넣고 10분에서 20분간 찐는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법.
The method of claim 1,
Method of culturing lycopene spawn using rice, characterized in that the rice is put in a yeonggi steamer for 10 to 20 minutes.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 균사 접종 단계 이후,
공기가 통하는 용기에 종균이 접종된 쌀을 넣고 다수의 구멍이 뚫린 봉투로 용기를 덮는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쌀을 이용한 라이조푸스 종균의 배양 방법.
The method of claim 1,
After the hyphae inoculation step,
Putting the seed inoculated rice in the air-contained container, the method of cultivating lycopene spawn using rice, characterized in that it further comprises the step of covering the container with a plurality of perforated bags.
KR1020110047822A 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Method for culturing rhizopus microsporus var oliggosporus using rice KR101266472B1 (en)

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