KR20120030841A - Wafer marking device, marking position inspecting member and controlling method of wafer marking device - Google Patents
Wafer marking device, marking position inspecting member and controlling method of wafer marking device Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120030841A KR20120030841A KR1020100092635A KR20100092635A KR20120030841A KR 20120030841 A KR20120030841 A KR 20120030841A KR 1020100092635 A KR1020100092635 A KR 1020100092635A KR 20100092635 A KR20100092635 A KR 20100092635A KR 20120030841 A KR20120030841 A KR 20120030841A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67282—Marking devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/544—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps
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Abstract
The present invention uses a wafer marking apparatus capable of correcting an error of each predetermined marking position on a wafer, and a marking position inspecting member and the marking position inspecting member mounted on a wafer marking apparatus instead of a wafer to determine an error of the marking position. The present invention relates to a control method of a wafer marking apparatus capable of correcting a marking position of a wafer marking apparatus.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for controlling a wafer marking device, a marking position inspection member and a wafer marking device. More specifically, the present invention provides a wafer marking apparatus capable of correcting an error of each predetermined marking position on a wafer, and a marking position inspection member mounted on a wafer marking apparatus instead of a wafer to determine an error of the marking position and the marking position inspection. A method of controlling a wafer marking apparatus capable of correcting a marking position of a wafer marking apparatus using a member.
In general, a semiconductor package includes a thin film deposition process for forming a predetermined thin film to form a circuit pattern on a wafer, a photolithography process for forming a photoresist pattern by applying photoresist to the deposited thin film, and exposing and developing the photoresist. The process of forming a circuit pattern on a silicon wafer and a wafer, including an etching process of patterning a thin film using a resist pattern, an ion implantation process of injecting specific ions into a predetermined region of the substrate, and a cleaning process of removing impurities, It is manufactured through a packaging step of dicing with a semiconductor chip and sealing with an epoxy resin or the like.
In recent years, the weight reduction and miniaturization of electronic products have contributed to the miniaturization and weight reduction of semiconductor packages constituting electronic products.
Therefore, in order to produce a semiconductor package, a semiconductor package is completed by dicing a wafer to package each semiconductor package and marking product information of each semiconductor package, but recently, packaging is performed at a wafer stage. Thereafter, a technique for marking product information corresponding to each semiconductor package is required before dicing the wafer into each semiconductor package.
Conventionally, a wafer having a diameter of about 200 mm is used a lot, but a wafer having a thin thickness and a diameter of 300 mm are used.
In the marking in the wafer state, a wafer marking apparatus for marking the back surface of the wafer using a laser projection unit that projects a laser beam is used.
As wafer sizes increase and circuit density increases, the size of each semiconductor package produced from a single wafer becomes smaller. Therefore, as the area of the semiconductor package occupied on the wafer decreases, the lot numbers, product names, and identification symbols, letters, or numbers of each semiconductor package marked in the marking process are reduced in size, and the accuracy of the marking process is required.
Of course, when each wafer is mounted on the wafer marking apparatus for marking, an alignment process for aligning each wafer is performed by using a physical mark or the like displayed on each wafer, but this is performed by the position and laser projection of the alignment inspection apparatus. It is assumed that the marking positions of the units are aligned to coincide.
Galvano scanners or f-theta lenses or the like that constitute the laser projection unit of the wafer marking apparatus require marking position correction procedures to ensure a predetermined marking position after installation or operation.
The wafer alignment inspection device inspects the alignment state of the wafer or the like on the basis of the top surface of the wafer, but since the marking target surface is the bottom surface (or back surface) of the wafer, the process of determining the misalignment or deviation of the marking position for correcting the marking position Is not easy. In addition, the imaging device of the camera of the alignment inspection apparatus cannot directly receive the laser light.
Accordingly, the marking
The present invention provides a wafer marking device that can more easily and accurately correct an error of each predetermined marking position on a wafer, and a marking position inspection member and a marking position mounted on a wafer marking device instead of a wafer to determine an error of a marking position. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling a wafer marking apparatus capable of correcting a marking position of a wafer marking apparatus using an inspection member.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a marking position inspection member for correcting the marking position of the wafer marking apparatus having a laser projection unit, the inspection piece provided with a plurality of inspection index, and the same area as the wafer to be marked And a marking position inspection member including a wafer jig having an opening formed thereon, the lower surface of which may be mounted to be exposed downward.
In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a support holder including an upper support member and a lower support member inserted and supported between the marking target wafer or the marking position inspection member having the same size as the wafer, the support holder Alignment inspection apparatus for inspecting the alignment state of the marking target wafer or marking position inspection member at the upper portion, Laser projection unit for projecting the laser to the marking target wafer or marking position inspection member at the lower support holder, Marking quality by the laser projection unit It is disposed on the transport path of the support holder to inspect the marking inspection device for inspecting the marking state of the wafer or marking position inspection member to be marked under the support holder, the alignment inspection device, the laser projection unit and the marking It includes a control unit for controlling the inspection device, the laser projection unit When the marking position inspection member is mounted on the support holder for correcting the marking position, the control unit is a deviation of the marking position of the marking position inspection member and the marking position of the laser projection unit aligned by the alignment inspection device. The present invention provides a wafer marking apparatus for calculating and displaying the deviation or correcting the marking position by the laser projection unit according to the calculated deviation.
In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for controlling a wafer marking apparatus having a laser projection unit, the marking position inspection having the same shape as the wafer to be marked and detachably mounted at a predetermined position. Marking position inspection member mounting step for mounting the member to the wafer marking device, inspection marking marking step for marking the inspection mark by the laser projection unit constituting the wafer marking device on the lower surface of the inspection piece of the marking position inspection member, inspection An error in the marking position of the laser projection unit based on the position of the inspection mark photographed at the lower part of the marking position inspection member and the inspection mark photographed at the lower portion of the marking position inspection member. It provides a control method of the wafer marking apparatus comprising a; marking position determination step of determining.
According to the control method of the wafer marking apparatus, the marking position inspection member, and the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention, the marking position of the wafer marking apparatus can be precisely controlled.
In addition, according to the control method of the wafer marking device, the marking position inspection member and the wafer marking device according to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of defective products due to marking failure.
Further, according to the control method of the wafer marking device, the marking position inspection member and the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention, the marking of the inspection mark by the laser projection unit is performed by photographing the marking position inspection member for inspecting the marking position of the laser projection unit. Since it is performed separately from the process, it is possible to prevent damage to the camera of the alignment inspection apparatus by the laser light.
In addition, according to the control method of the wafer marking device, the marking position inspection member and the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention, since the marking position inspection member can be used repeatedly, the efficiency of the marking position inspection process can be improved and the required cost can be improved. It can be minimized.
1 shows a plan view of a wafer marking system equipped with a wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a process of mounting a marking position inspecting member to a support holder of the wafer marking system of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 shows a side view of the laser projection unit and the alignment inspection apparatus of the wafer marking apparatus constituting the wafer marking system of FIG. 1.
4 is a diagram illustrating an inspection process by a marking inspection apparatus of a support holder on which a marking position inspection member of the wafer marking system of FIG. 1 is mounted.
Fig. 5 shows a plan view of the wafer jig and the test piece of one embodiment of the marking position checking member according to the present invention in a separated state.
6 is a side cross-sectional view of the marking position inspection member shown in FIG.
7 is a plan view and an enlarged view of main parts of the marking position inspection member shown in FIG.
8 shows a plan view and a cross-sectional view of an inspection piece of another embodiment of the marking position inspection member according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 shows a plan view and enlarged view of the main portion of the main portion of the inspection piece of the marking position inspection member shown in FIG. 8. FIG.
10 shows a block diagram of a control method of a wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that the disclosure can be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
1 shows a top view of a wafer marking
The
That is, the control unit is mounted to the marking device for the marking position inspection member instead of the wafer before the wafer marking process to mark the inspection marker to be marked at a predetermined position, and adjust the position or projection direction of the laser projection unit according to the error. The marking position of the wafer marking apparatus is corrected.
In this case, the marking position may be automatically corrected, or an error of the marking position may be displayed through a separate display (not shown), so that the error of the marking position may be directly corrected by an operator.
The
The wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention may constitute a
The
The wafer supplied from the
The preliminary alignment of the wafers performed by the
The wafers aligned in the
The
Whether the wafer seated on the
In addition, when it is determined that the mounting position of the wafer is corrected so that the mounting position of the wafer is accurately disposed at a predetermined position, the marking operation of the wafer or the marking position inspection member may be performed by the
Even if it is confirmed that there is no error in the wafer alignment state by the
In the trend that the size of the semiconductor device becomes smaller and smaller, the precision of the marking process is required, and the occurrence of defective products due to the defective marking can increase the cost or waste of the process.
Accordingly, the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention proposes a new method for correcting the marking position of the
The wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention provides a method of correcting the marking position of the
The marking
2 illustrates a process in which the marking
The marking
In this case, the
The
The
The
The
As described above, the lower support member constituting the
The marking
Therefore, in order to determine whether the marking position of the laser projection unit is correct after mounting the marking
FIG. 3 shows a side view of the laser projection unit and the alignment inspection apparatus of the wafer marking apparatus constituting the wafer marking system of FIG. 1.
The
In the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention, in order to determine whether the marking position by the
The
As described above, the upper support member constituting the
When the
When the
The alignment process of the marking
The
When correction of the mounting position of the marking
The marking position inspection mark is marked on the bottom surface of the inspection piece detachably mounted to the marking
In summary, in order to correct an error in the marking position of the wafer by the laser projection unit of the wafer marking apparatus for marking the wafer, the marking
Positions of the
The
4 is a diagram illustrating an inspection process of the support holder on which the marking
The marking
It is provided to inspect the marking state of the wafer based on the information photographed by the camera. However, when the marking
Whether the inspection mark marked by the
In the description with reference to FIG. 3, the method for correcting the mounting position of the marking
In addition, since the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention performs the shooting of the marking position inspection member for inspecting the marking position of the laser projection unit separately from the marking process of the inspection mark by the laser projection unit, the alignment inspection apparatus by the laser light. To prevent damage to the camera.
Therefore, the inspection index provided in the marking
Figure 5 shows a plan view of the wafer jig and the test piece of the embodiment of the marking
The marking position inspection member according to the present invention is a marking position inspection member for correcting a marking position of a wafer marking apparatus including a laser projection unit, the inspection piece (Zt) having a plurality of inspection indexes, and a wafer to be marked; It may include a wafer jig Wz having the same area and having an opening Zo formed therein so that the lower surface of the inspection piece Zt may be mounted downwardly.
The marking
The marking
The wafer jig Wz may have an opening so that the lower surface of the inspection piece Zt is exposed downward. The opening may have the same shape as the test piece Zt.
The wafer jig Wz of the marking
The inspection piece Zt is provided with a plurality of inspection indices. The inspection index is provided with a plurality. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the inspection index is the inspection hole h. The inspection hole h is formed to vertically penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the inspection piece Zt in a circular shape. The test piece may be made of a metal material.
In addition, the plurality of inspection holes h as the inspection index may be provided to form a plurality of rows and columns. Each row and column may be parallel to each other and may be formed at equal intervals.
The columns and rows of the inspection index form N rows and N columns and may be parallel at predetermined intervals, where N may be a multiple of three. This is to maximize the frequency of inspection by the same specimen.
The inspection hole h becomes a reference position in the process of correcting the mounting position of the marking
In the process of marking the marking position inspection mark, a plurality of inspection holes h may be used as a reference for determining an error of the marking position at the same time. This is because it is preferable to use a plurality of inspection holes h in order to accurately determine the error of the marking position even when the position of the specific inspection hole h coincides with the position of the inspection mark described later. In addition, a larger number of inspection holes h may be formed in the inspection piece Zt than the number of inspection holes h used for one inspection, which is determined by one inspection piece Zt. This means that the conference inspection process can be carried out.
For example, if three inspection holes are used in the inspection process of one marking position, the inspection pieces Zt of the marking
6 is a side cross-sectional view of the marking
In FIG. 6, a marking
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the test piece is mounted in an opening formed in the wafer jig. The lower surface of the test piece may be mounted to be exposed downward through the opening.
Therefore, the locking jaws Zs may be provided in the openings Zo for mounting the test pieces Zt, respectively. The edge of the test piece Zt is supported by the locking step Zs to maintain the test piece Zt mounted on the wafer jig Wz. In the following description, it is assumed that the thickness of the wafer jig Wz coincides with the thickness of the wafer to be marked.
The upper surface of the inspection piece Zt is photographed by the alignment inspection device to determine the mounting position of the marking
In order to support the inspection piece, a locking projection protruding in the horizontal direction may be provided on an inner surface of the opening of the wafer jig.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6A, the locking jaw Zs is shown to protrude in the vertical direction from the inner surface of the opening Zo. When the thickness of the wafer jig Wz is t, the thickness of the locking step Zs is t2, and the side surface thickness of the opening is t1, the thickness of the test piece Zt is t1 (t> t1). In the state in which the test piece Zt is mounted on the wafer jig Wz, the upper surface of the test piece Zt has the same height as the upper surface of the wafer jig Wz.
Therefore, the upper surface of the inspection piece Zt may be disposed on the focal length of the camera of the alignment inspection device in the step of aligning the mounting position of the marking
The lower surface of the inspection piece Zt is photographed by a marking inspection device to compare and determine the position of the inspection mark and the inspection index marked on the inspection piece Zt, and the ultra-short distance of the camera constituting the alignment inspection device. It needs to be placed in.
However, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 6A, the lower surface of the inspection piece Zt is different from the lower surface of the wafer jig Wz by the thickness t2 of the locking step Zs, so that the actual marking target wafer In comparison with, a deviation in the focal length of the laser marking may occur.
Therefore, in order to support the inspection piece, a locking projection protruding in the horizontal direction may be provided on a lower surface of the edge of the opening of the wafer jig.
The latching jaw Zs' provided in the opening of the wafer jig Wz 'of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (b) is not provided at the side of the opening, but is disposed in the horizontal direction at the lower end of the edge of the opening Zo'. It is provided.
Since the thickness t 'of the wafer jig Wz and the thickness t1' of the inner side of the opening can be made the same, the height of the lower surface of the wafer jig Wz 'and the height of the lower surface of the inspection piece Zt' can be matched. Not only the marking position but also whether the focal length of the laser projection unit in the marking process is correct can be checked together.
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6 (b), in order to match various focal lengths, the thickness of the test piece Zt and the thickness of the wafer jig Wz are matched, and the height of the upper surface of the test piece is the wafer. It is preferable to comprise so that it may correspond with the height of the upper surface of a jig | tool.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 6, each embodiment is the height of the upper surface of the test piece and the upper surface of the wafer jig when the test piece is mounted in the opening of the wafer jig, the thickness of the test piece and the The thickness of the wafer jig may be the same.
FIG. 7 illustrates a plan view and enlarged view of main parts of the marking
The inspection index, which is hooked on the inspection piece Zt of the marking
However, the inspection markers may have a “╀” shape, so that the approximate location of the center of each inspection marker can be calculated.
In addition, since the position of the center of each inspection hole (h) can also be calculated, the center of the inspection hole (h) (c1, c2, c3) in the image taken by the marking inspection device of the inspection mark The distances d1, d2, d3 between the centers can be calculated respectively.
The inspection mark marked by the
The marking
That is, if there is no mechanical error of the laser projection unit itself, the center of the inspection hole (h) and the center of the inspection mark may be exactly coincident. The laser projection unit is marked by the control unit of the wafer marking apparatus so that the center of each inspection hole h and the center of inspection marks c1, c2, and c3 coincide with each other on the lower surface of the inspection specimen Zt. Because it was controlled.
However, the fact that the distances d1, d2, d3 between the center of each inspection hole h and the center of the inspection mark has been generated accurately marks the reference position of the alignment process regardless of the alignment process by the alignment inspection device. This means that the laser projection unit is not set.
Therefore, based on the information photographed by the marking inspection apparatus, the center of each inspection hole h and the center of the inspection mark coincide with the position of the laser projection unit or the galvano scanner constituting the laser projection unit. Alternatively, the marking position can be corrected by adjusting the f-theta lens.
According to the marking position inspection member having a plurality of inspection indexes, since a single marking position inspection member can be repeatedly used in a plurality of inspection processes, the marking position inspection process can be improved in efficiency and the required cost can be minimized. Can be.
8 shows a plan view and a cross-sectional view of an inspection piece Zt ″ of another embodiment of the marking
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the test piece Zt ″ may be a light transmissive material. For example, the test piece Zt ″ may be formed of a glass material or a resin material. As the index for the inspection, a plurality of inspection spots e may be provided instead of the inspection holes h. The inspection spot e may be, for example, an area where the surface is etched or printed (or attached). The inspection spot (e) should be enough to be observed on both the upper and lower surfaces of the light transmissive material. This is because it is a comparison standard when the alignment inspection apparatus and the marking inspection apparatus are photographed.
That is, even if it is etched or marked, both of the alignment inspection apparatus provided at the upper portion of the marking
As shown in FIG. 8B, the marking
The sheet S may also be made of a light transmissive material, and after inspection marks are marked by a laser projection unit, all inspection spots may be observed together with inspection marks when photographing by a marking inspection apparatus.
When the inspection piece Zt is formed of a resin material such as acrylic, the marking for inspection by the laser projection unit can be marked, and thus the attachment of the sheet S may be omitted.
In the case where the sheet paper is attached, the test piece Zt itself can be used continuously when the new sheet paper S is replaced.
FIG. 9 shows a plan view and enlarged views of the main parts of the inspection piece Zt of the marking
Descriptions duplicated with the description with reference to FIG. 7 will be omitted and the description will be mainly focused on differences.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the shape of the inspection mark marked on the lower surface of the inspection piece Zt does not need to have a “╀” shape because the inspection index is not the inspection hole h. It may have the form of a point aimed at the center (c1, c2, c3) of the inspection spot (e1, e2, e3). Therefore, the efficiency of the marking process for marking the inspection marks p1, p2, and p3 can be improved.
Each distance d1, d2, d3 between the center of each inspection spot and the corresponding inspection mark is calculated and the galvano scanner or f-theta lens constituting the laser projection unit is adjusted to adjust the laser projection unit. The marking position can be corrected as in the embodiment with reference to FIG. 7.
10 shows a block diagram of a control method of a wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention.
In the method of controlling a wafer marking apparatus having a laser projection unit, the present invention provides a marking for mounting a marking position inspection member on a wafer marking apparatus, wherein the marking position inspection member has the same shape as the wafer to be marked and is detachably mounted at a predetermined position. Position inspection member mounting step (S100), the inspection marking marking step (S300), the inspection marking marking step for marking the inspection mark by the laser projection unit constituting the wafer marking device on the lower surface of the inspection piece of the marking position inspection member The laser marking unit based on the position of the inspection mark photographed in the inspection mark photographing step (S400) and the inspection mark photographing step (S400) of photographing the inspection mark marked at (S300) at the lower portion of the marking position inspection member. It provides a control method of a wafer marking apparatus comprising a marking position determination step (S500) for determining the error of the marking position.
The control method of the wafer marking apparatus according to the present invention can precisely correct the marking position of the laser projection unit by using the wafer marking apparatus to which the above-described marking position inspection member and the marking position inspection member are mounted.
Further, the method may further include a marking position inspection member alignment step S200 for aligning the mounting position of the marking
And, as described above, the marking position inspection member alignment step (S200) includes the step of photographing the inspection index by the alignment inspection device having a camera (S210), the marking position inspection member alignment step ( S200 may be performed by aligning the marking position inspection member (S220) such that the position of the inspection index provided on the inspection piece Zt mounted on the marking position inspection member is positioned at a predetermined position.
After the marking position inspection member alignment step (S200), the inspection marking marking step (S300) may be performed.
The inspection marking marking step S300 may be performed by displaying inspection markers on a plurality of points on the lower surface of the inspection piece Zt.
Specifically, the marking marking step (S300) is to project the laser from the laser projection unit to the lower surface of the inspection piece so that the center of the plurality of inspection index formed on the inspection piece and the center of the inspection mark or inspection mark coincide. It can be carried out in a way. Here, the inspection marking marking step (S300), as described in the description with reference to Figures 7 and 9, it is possible to mark the inspection markers on the lower surface of the three inspection indexes, respectively.
In addition, the laser marking unit in the inspection marking marking step (S300) can be marked so that the inspection marker has a "╀" form. In the case where the inspection index is an inspection hole, the marking index is not marked in an area penetrating the hole, so that the position of the center of the inspection index can be easily calculated. Here, the center of the inspection mark is a point where the vertical line and the horizontal line constituting the inspection mark in the form of "╀" cross each other.
In addition, the inspection mark photographing step (S400) may be a method of photographing the lower surface of the inspection piece (Zt) of the marking
As described above, the marking position determining step S500 may be performed by measuring a distance between the center of each inspection index and the center of the inspection mark or inspection mark.
The method may further include a marking position correction step S600 for correcting the marking position of the laser projection unit in order to adjust the marking position determined in the marking position determination step S500. In the marking position correcting step S600, the wafer marking apparatus may be configured to be automatically corrected based on the result of the marking position determining step S500, or it may be manually corrected.
Specifically, the marking position correction step (S600) is the position or the position of the laser projection unit so that the center of the plurality of inspection holes formed in the inspection piece (Zt) mounted on the marking position inspection member and the center of the inspection mark to match. As described above, the method may be performed by adjusting the galvano scanner or the f-theta lens constituting the laser projection unit.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. . It is therefore to be understood that the modified embodiments are included in the technical scope of the present invention if they basically include elements of the claims of the present invention.
100: marking position inspection member
1000: wafer supply part 2000: preliminary alignment part
3000: Wafer marking device 3100: Horizontal transfer device
3200: support holder 3210: upper support member
3260: lower support member 3300: wafer displacement device
3400: marking inspection device 3500: laser projection unit
3600: alignment inspection device 4000: wafer carrying part
5000: Wafer Transfer Robot 10000: Wafer Marking System
Claims (34)
An inspection piece having a plurality of inspection indices; And,
And a wafer jig having the same area as the wafer to be marked and having an opening to be mounted such that the lower surface of the test piece is exposed downward.
The inspection piece has a rectangular shape, the inspection index is a marking position inspection member, characterized in that it is provided to form a plurality of columns and rows.
Marking position inspection member, characterized in that the column and the row of the index for inspection forms N rows and N columns, and parallel to a predetermined interval.
Marking position inspection member, characterized in that N is a multiple of three.
The inspection index is a marking position inspection member, characterized in that the inspection hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the inspection piece.
The inspection piece is made of a metal material, the inspection hole is a marking position inspection member, characterized in that the circular hole penetrating vertically through the upper and lower surfaces of the inspection piece.
The inspection piece is a light-transmissive material, the inspection index is a marking position inspection member, characterized in that the plurality of inspection spots provided on the upper or lower surface of the inspection piece.
The inspection spot is a marking position inspection member, characterized in that the circular spot which is etched, marked or attached to the upper or lower surface of the test piece.
The inspection piece is a marking position inspection member, characterized in that the glass material or resin material.
Marking position inspection member, characterized in that the sheet of light transmissive material is attached to the lower surface of the inspection piece.
Marking position inspection member, characterized in that the locking projection protruding in the horizontal direction on the inner surface of the opening of the wafer jig to support the inspection piece.
Marking position inspection member, characterized in that the locking projection protruding in the horizontal direction is provided on the lower surface of the edge of the opening of the wafer jig to support the inspection piece.
And the height of the upper surface of the inspection piece and the upper surface of the wafer jig is the same when the inspection piece is mounted in the opening of the wafer jig.
Marking position inspection member, characterized in that the thickness of the test piece and the thickness of the wafer jig is the same.
An alignment inspection device for inspecting an alignment state of a marking target wafer or a marking position inspection member on the support holder;
A laser projection unit projecting the laser onto the marking target wafer or the marking position inspection member under the support holder;
A marking inspection device disposed on a transport path of a support holder for inspecting marking quality by the laser projection unit, and inspecting a marking state of a marking target wafer or a marking position inspection member under the support holder; And,
And a control unit for controlling the alignment inspection device, the laser projection unit, and the marking inspection device.
When the marking position inspection member is mounted on the support holder for correcting the marking position of the laser projection unit, the controller is configured to determine the alignment position of the marking position inspection member aligned with the alignment inspection apparatus and the marking position of the laser projection unit. If a deviation occurs, the wafer marking device for calculating and displaying the deviation, or correcting the marking position by the laser projection unit in accordance with the calculated deviation.
The marking position inspection member has a wafer jig having a plurality of inspection holes or inspection spots and the same area as the wafer to be marked, and a wafer jig having an opening that can be mounted to expose the lower surface of the inspection piece downward. Wafer marking apparatus comprising a.
The deviation of the marking position of the laser projection unit is a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that the distance between the inspection mark and a plurality of inspection holes or inspection spots printed on the lower surface of the inspection piece by the laser projection unit.
The control unit is a position of the laser projection unit or the position of the laser projection unit constituting the laser projection unit or the galvano scanner or f such that the centers of the plurality of inspection holes formed on the inspection piece and the center of the inspection mark coincide. Wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that for adjusting theta lens.
The control unit adjusts the position of the laser projection unit or the galvano scanner or f-theta lens constituting the laser projection unit such that the centers of the plurality of inspection spots formed on the inspection piece and the inspection mark coincide with each other. Wafer marking apparatus.
The control unit is characterized in that for marking the inspection mark on the lower surface of the inspection piece by the laser projection unit after the alignment of the marking position inspection member 100 by the alignment inspection device.
And the control unit transfers the support holder to the upper portion of the marking inspection apparatus after printing of the inspection mark by the laser projection unit on the lower surface of the inspection piece.
A marking position inspection member mounting step of mounting the marking position inspection member on the wafer marking apparatus, the marking position inspection member having the same shape as the marking target wafer and detachably mounted at the predetermined position;
An inspection mark marking step of marking an inspection mark on a lower surface of an inspection piece of the marking position inspection member by a laser projection unit constituting a wafer marking device;
An inspection mark photographing step of photographing the inspection mark marked in the inspection mark marking step under the marking position inspection member; And,
And a marking position determining step of determining an error of a marking position of the laser projection unit on the basis of the position of the inspection mark photographed in the inspection marking photographing step.
And a marking position inspection member alignment step of aligning the mounting position of the marking position inspection member after the marking position inspection member mounting step.
The marking position inspection member alignment step is a control method of a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that the alignment is performed so that the position of the inspection index provided on the inspection piece mounted on the marking position inspection member is positioned at a predetermined position.
The marking position inspecting member alignment step includes a step of photographing the inspection index by an alignment inspection apparatus having a camera.
The inspection marking marking step is a control method of the wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that performed by a method for displaying the inspection marks on a plurality of points on the lower surface of the inspection piece.
The marking marking step is performed by projecting the laser onto the lower surface of the inspection piece in the laser projection unit such that the centers of the plurality of inspection indexes formed on the inspection piece and the inspection mark or inspection mark coincide with each other. A method of controlling a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that.
The inspection marking marking step is a control method of the wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that for marking the marking for each inspection mark on the lower surface of the three inspection index.
In the inspection marking marking step, the laser projection unit is a control method of the wafer marking device, characterized in that for marking so that the inspection marker has a "╀" form.
The inspection marking photographing step is a control method of a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that the method of photographing the lower surface of the inspection piece of the marking position inspection member by a camera of the marking inspection apparatus.
The inspection marking photographing step is a control method of a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that is carried out after transferring the marking position inspection member to the upper portion of the marking inspection apparatus after the inspection marking marking step.
The marking position determining step is a control method of a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that for measuring the distance between the center of each inspection index and the center of the inspection mark or inspection mark.
And a marking position correction step of correcting the laser projection direction of the laser projection unit in order to adjust the marking position determined in the marking position determination step.
The marking position correcting step may include a galvano scanner that configures the position of the laser projection unit or the laser projection unit such that the centers of the plurality of inspection holes formed on the inspection pieces mounted on the wafer jig coincide with the centers of the inspection marks. A method of controlling a wafer marking apparatus, characterized in that it is performed by a method for adjusting the f-theta lens.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020100092635A KR20120030841A (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Wafer marking device, marking position inspecting member and controlling method of wafer marking device |
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KR1020100092635A KR20120030841A (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Wafer marking device, marking position inspecting member and controlling method of wafer marking device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101424600B1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-01 | 주식회사 엘티에스 | Method for calibrating marking area of wafer marking apparatus |
TWI633643B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-08-21 | Eo科技股份有限公司 | Laser marking apparatus and laser marking method |
KR102088270B1 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2020-04-24 | 주식회사 디에스티시스템 | Second alignment device for marking |
-
2010
- 2010-09-20 KR KR1020100092635A patent/KR20120030841A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101424600B1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-01 | 주식회사 엘티에스 | Method for calibrating marking area of wafer marking apparatus |
TWI633643B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-08-21 | Eo科技股份有限公司 | Laser marking apparatus and laser marking method |
CN108780788A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-11-09 | Eo科技股份有限公司 | A kind of laser mark device and laser mark method |
US10861725B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-12-08 | Eo Technics Co., Ltd. | Laser marking device and laser marking method |
CN108780788B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2022-03-18 | Eo科技股份有限公司 | Laser marking device and laser marking method |
US11621184B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2023-04-04 | Eo Technics Co., Ltd. | Laser marking device and laser marking method |
KR102088270B1 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2020-04-24 | 주식회사 디에스티시스템 | Second alignment device for marking |
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