TWI610341B - Imprint apparatus, imprint system, and method of manufacturing article - Google Patents

Imprint apparatus, imprint system, and method of manufacturing article Download PDF

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TWI610341B
TWI610341B TW104127909A TW104127909A TWI610341B TW I610341 B TWI610341 B TW I610341B TW 104127909 A TW104127909 A TW 104127909A TW 104127909 A TW104127909 A TW 104127909A TW I610341 B TWI610341 B TW I610341B
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substrate
mold
shape
photographing
imprint
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TW104127909A
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TW201611097A (en
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佐藤浩司
諸星洋
高林幸夫
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佳能股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0002Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供了一種壓印設備,進行使用模具在基板上的壓印材料上形成圖案的壓印處理,壓印設備包括:獲得單元,其被構造為在模具與作為基板上的壓印目標的拍攝區域彼此面對之前,獲得基板上的複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀;第一校正單元,其被構造為針對基板上的每一個拍攝區域,校正模具的圖案與拍攝區域之間的形狀差;測量單元,其被構造為測量模具的圖案與基板上的拍攝區域之間的位移;第二校正單元,其被構造為校正位移;以及控制單元,其被構造為控制壓印處理。 The present invention provides an imprint apparatus that performs an imprint process of forming a pattern on an imprint material on a substrate using a mold, the imprint apparatus comprising: an obtaining unit configured to be in the mold and an imprint target as a substrate Before the photographing regions face each other, the shape of each of the plurality of photographing regions on the substrate is obtained; the first correcting unit is configured to correct the shape between the pattern of the mold and the photographing region for each photographing region on the substrate a measurement unit configured to measure a displacement between a pattern of the mold and a photographing area on the substrate; a second correction unit configured to correct the displacement; and a control unit configured to control the imprint process.

Description

壓印設備、壓印系統及製造物品的方法 Imprinting apparatus, imprinting system, and method of manufacturing articles

本發明涉及一種壓印設備、壓印系統和製造物品的方法。 The present invention relates to an imprinting apparatus, an imprinting system, and a method of manufacturing an article.

壓印技術為使得奈米級的精細圖案能夠轉移的技術,且已作為用於像是半導體裝置和磁性儲存介質的裝置之大規模生產奈米光刻技術(nanolithography technique)而被日本專利公開第2010-98310號提出。使用壓印技術的壓印設備在形成有圖案的模具與基板上的樹脂(壓印材料)接觸的同時使樹脂固化,並藉由從固化的樹脂釋放模具而在基板上形成圖案。在這種情況下,作為樹脂固化方法,一般使用光固化方法,其係藉由以諸如紫外光的光進行照射而使樹脂固化。 The imprint technique is a technique for enabling a nano-scale fine pattern to be transferred, and has been disclosed as a large-scale nanolithography technique for devices such as semiconductor devices and magnetic storage media. Proposed on 2010-98310. An imprint apparatus using an imprint technique cures the resin while the patterned mold is in contact with the resin (imprint material) on the substrate, and forms a pattern on the substrate by releasing the mold from the cured resin. In this case, as a resin curing method, a photocuring method which cures a resin by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet light is generally used.

當使用壓印設備時,為了維持裝置的性能,有必要精確地將模具上的圖案轉印到基板上的圖案(拍攝區域)。在這種情況下,一般來說,模具上的圖案的形狀會與基板上的圖案的形狀匹配。例如,在日本專利公開第 2008-504141號中提出了一種藉由推和拉模具上的圖案的外周部來使圖案變形的校正機構,亦即,校正圖案的形狀的校正機構。 When an imprint apparatus is used, in order to maintain the performance of the apparatus, it is necessary to accurately transfer the pattern on the mold to the pattern (photographing area) on the substrate. In this case, in general, the shape of the pattern on the mold matches the shape of the pattern on the substrate. For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. A correction mechanism for deforming a pattern by pushing and pulling the outer peripheral portion of the pattern on the mold, that is, a correction mechanism for correcting the shape of the pattern, is proposed in 2008-504141.

另外,壓印設備一般使用晶片間對準(die- by-die alignment)作為模具與基板之間的對準方式。晶片間對準是藉由針對基板上的每一個拍攝區域檢測設置在模具上的標記和設置在基板上的標記,來校正模具與基板之間的位移的對準方式。 In addition, imprinting equipment generally uses inter-wafer alignment (die- By-die alignment) as the alignment between the mold and the substrate. The inter-wafer alignment is an alignment manner in which the displacement between the mold and the substrate is corrected by detecting a mark provided on the mold and a mark provided on the substrate for each of the photographing areas on the substrate.

傳統的壓印設備一般藉由使用在晶片間對準 中獲得的標記檢測結果來校正模具上的圖案的形狀。然而,為了獲得基板上的拍攝區域的形狀,有必要檢測許多標記。因此,需要大量時間用於檢測,導致壓印設備的生產率降低。另外,用於校正圖案的形狀的校正機構的回應速度為低的,且因此在晶片間對準期間有可能無法完全校正模具的形狀。 Conventional imprinting equipment is typically aligned between wafers by use The mark detection result obtained in this is used to correct the shape of the pattern on the mold. However, in order to obtain the shape of the photographing area on the substrate, it is necessary to detect many marks. Therefore, a large amount of time is required for the inspection, resulting in a decrease in the productivity of the imprint apparatus. In addition, the response speed of the correction mechanism for correcting the shape of the pattern is low, and thus it may be impossible to completely correct the shape of the mold during inter-wafer alignment.

另外,已提出了一種預先獲得基板的拍攝區 域的形狀的技術。在這種技術中,基板內的拍攝區域的形狀由固定值表示(亦即,每一個拍攝區域的形狀被固定為一個形狀)。或是,在每一個基板上的每一個拍攝位置的形狀由固定值表示。這使得不可能應付在基板內或基板間的各個拍攝區域之間的形狀的變化,導致不能充分地校正模具上的圖案的形狀。近年來,隨著裝置的精細加工的進步,需要高的重疊精度(overlay accuracy)。因此,這種問題變得格外顯著。 In addition, a pre-acquisition imaging area of the substrate has been proposed. The technology of the shape of the domain. In this technique, the shape of the photographing area in the substrate is represented by a fixed value (that is, the shape of each photographing area is fixed to one shape). Or, the shape of each shooting position on each of the substrates is represented by a fixed value. This makes it impossible to cope with a change in shape between the respective photographing regions within the substrate or between the substrates, resulting in failure to sufficiently correct the shape of the pattern on the mold. In recent years, with the advancement of fine processing of devices, high overlay accuracy is required. Therefore, this problem has become particularly significant.

本發明提供了一種在模具與基板之間的重疊 精度以及生產率方面有利的壓印設備。 The invention provides an overlap between a mold and a substrate An imprinting device that is advantageous in terms of precision and productivity.

根據本發明的一態樣,提供了一種壓印設 備,其進行使用模具在基板上的壓印材料上形成圖案的壓印處理,壓印設備包括:獲得單元,其被構造為在模具與作為基板上的壓印目標的拍攝區域彼此面對之前,獲得基板上的複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀;第一校正單元,其被構造為針對基板上的每一個拍攝區域,校正模具的圖案與拍攝區域之間的形狀差;測量單元,其被構造為測量模具的圖案與基板上的拍攝區域之間的位移;第二校正單元,其被構造為校正位移;以及控制單元,其被構造為控制壓印處理,其中,壓印處理包括,使第一校正單元基於事先由獲得單元所獲得的形狀去校正形狀差的第一處理,以及使第二校正單元在測量單元測量位移的同時去校正位移的第二處理。 According to an aspect of the present invention, an imprinting device is provided And performing an imprint process of forming a pattern on an imprint material on a substrate using a mold, the imprint apparatus comprising: an obtaining unit configured to face each other before the mold and the photographing area as an imprint target on the substrate face each other Obtaining a shape of each of the plurality of imaging regions on the substrate; a first correction unit configured to correct a shape difference between the pattern of the mold and the imaging region for each of the imaging regions on the substrate; and a measuring unit Constructed to measure displacement between the pattern of the mold and the photographing area on the substrate; a second correcting unit configured to correct the displacement; and a control unit configured to control the imprinting process, wherein the imprinting process includes The first correction unit is caused to correct the first process of the shape difference based on the shape obtained in advance by the obtaining unit, and the second process of causing the second correction unit to correct the displacement while the measurement unit measures the displacement.

從參照所附圖式對例示性實施例的以下描 述,本發明的更多態樣將變得清楚明瞭。 The following description of the exemplary embodiments is made with reference to the accompanying drawings Further aspects of the invention will become apparent.

1‧‧‧壓印設備 1‧‧‧imprint equipment

7‧‧‧壓印系統 7‧‧‧ Imprinting system

10‧‧‧壓印系統 10‧‧‧ Imprinting system

11‧‧‧模具 11‧‧‧Mold

11a‧‧‧圖案表面 11a‧‧‧ pattern surface

11b‧‧‧圖案區域 11b‧‧‧pattern area

12‧‧‧模具保持單元 12‧‧‧Mold holding unit

13‧‧‧基板 13‧‧‧Substrate

13a‧‧‧拍攝區域 13a‧‧‧Photographing area

13b‧‧‧晶片區域 13b‧‧‧ wafer area

14‧‧‧基板保持單元 14‧‧‧Substrate holding unit

15‧‧‧測量單元 15‧‧‧Measurement unit

16‧‧‧形狀校正單元 16‧‧‧Shape Correction Unit

16a‧‧‧夾具單元 16a‧‧‧Clamp unit

16b‧‧‧致動器 16b‧‧‧Actuator

17‧‧‧控制單元 17‧‧‧Control unit

18‧‧‧模具側標記 18‧‧‧Mold side marking

18a‧‧‧模具側標記 18a‧‧‧Mold side marking

18b‧‧‧模具側標記 18b‧‧‧Mold side marking

18c‧‧‧模具側標記 18c‧‧‧Mold side marking

18d‧‧‧模具側標記 18d‧‧‧Mold side marking

18e‧‧‧模具側標記 18e‧‧‧Mold side marking

18f‧‧‧模具側標記 18f‧‧‧Mold side marking

18g‧‧‧模具側標記 18g‧‧‧Mold side marking

18h‧‧‧模具側標記 18h‧‧‧Mold side marking

19‧‧‧基板側標記 19‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19a‧‧‧基板側標記 19a‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19b‧‧‧基板側標記 19b‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19c‧‧‧基板側標記 19c‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19d‧‧‧基板側標記 19d‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19e‧‧‧基板側標記 19e‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19f‧‧‧基板側標記 19f‧‧‧Substrate side marking

19g‧‧‧基板側標記 19g‧‧‧substrate side marking

19h‧‧‧基板側標記 19h‧‧‧Substrate side marking

700‧‧‧測量裝置 700‧‧‧Measurement device

712‧‧‧保持單元 712‧‧‧Holding unit

715‧‧‧測量儀器 715‧‧‧Measurement instruments

720‧‧‧基準板 720‧‧‧ reference board

721‧‧‧基準板側標記 721‧‧‧ reference plate side marking

722‧‧‧測量儀器 722‧‧‧Measurement instruments

723‧‧‧干涉儀 723‧‧‧Interferometer

Sb‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sb‧‧‧ shooting area

Sc‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sc‧‧‧ shooting area

Sd‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sd‧‧‧ shooting area

Se‧‧‧拍攝區域 Se‧‧‧ shooting area

Sf‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sf‧‧‧ shooting area

Sh‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sh‧‧‧ shooting area

Si‧‧‧拍攝區域 Si‧‧‧ shooting area

Sj‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sj‧‧‧ shooting area

Sk‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sk‧‧‧ shooting area

Sl‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sl‧‧‧ Shooting area

Sm‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sm‧‧‧ shooting area

Sn‧‧‧拍攝區域 Sn‧‧‧ shooting area

S51~S58‧‧‧步驟 S51~S58‧‧‧Steps

S61~S71‧‧‧步驟 S61~S71‧‧‧Steps

圖1是示出根據本發明的一個態樣的壓印設備的配置的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an imprint apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention.

圖2是示出圖1中所示的壓印設備的形狀校正單元的配置的例子的圖。 FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a configuration of a shape correcting unit of the imprint apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

圖3A和圖3B是示出設置在模具上的模具側標記和設置在基板上的基板側標記的例子的圖。 3A and 3B are views showing an example of a mold side mark provided on a mold and a substrate side mark provided on a substrate.

圖4A到圖4E是示出在模具的圖案表面與基板的拍攝區域之間的偏差的圖。 4A to 4E are diagrams showing deviations between a pattern surface of a mold and a photographing region of a substrate.

圖5是示出一般的壓印處理的順序的圖。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a procedure of a general imprint process.

圖6是示出根據本實施例的壓印處理的順序的圖。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the sequence of the imprint process according to the present embodiment.

圖7是示出根據本發明的一個態樣的壓印系統的配置的示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an imprint system according to an aspect of the present invention.

圖8A和圖8B是各自示出圖7所示的壓印系統中的測量裝置的配置的例子的示意圖。 8A and 8B are schematic views each showing an example of a configuration of a measuring device in the imprint system shown in Fig. 7.

圖9A和圖9B是各自示出基板的拍攝區域的佈局的例子的圖。 9A and 9B are diagrams each showing an example of a layout of an imaging region of a substrate.

圖10是示出根據本發明的一個態樣的壓印系統的配置的示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an imprint system according to an aspect of the present invention.

圖11是示出靠近基板的邊緣之有缺口的(chipped)拍攝區域的例子的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing an example of a chipped photographing area near the edge of the substrate.

下面將參照所附圖式來說明本發明的較佳實施例。注意,在所有圖式中,相同的標號表示相同的構件,且將不給出其重複的說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in all the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same members, and a repeated description thereof will not be given.

<第一實施例> <First Embodiment>

圖1是示出根據本發明的一個態樣的壓印設備1的配置的示意圖。壓印設備1藉由使用模具來在基板上的壓印材料上形成圖案。亦即,此設備為光刻設備,其進行藉由使用模具使基板上的壓印材料成型來在基板上形成圖案的壓印處理。作為樹脂固化方法,本實施例使用藉由以紫外光照射樹脂來樹脂固化的光固化方法。 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an imprint apparatus 1 according to an aspect of the present invention. The imprint apparatus 1 forms a pattern on the imprint material on the substrate by using a mold. That is, the apparatus is a lithographic apparatus which performs an imprint process of forming a pattern on a substrate by molding an imprint material on a substrate using a mold. As a resin curing method, this embodiment uses a photocuring method in which a resin is cured by irradiating a resin with ultraviolet light.

壓印設備1包括保持模具11的模具保持單元 12、保持基板13的基板保持單元14、測量單元15、形狀校正單元16和控制單元17。另外,壓印設備1包括具有用於將樹脂供應到基板上的分配器的樹脂供給單元、用於保持模具保持單元12的橋狀平台、以及用於保持基板保持單元14的基座平台。 The imprint apparatus 1 includes a mold holding unit that holds the mold 11 12. The substrate holding unit 14, the measuring unit 15, the shape correcting unit 16, and the control unit 17 of the substrate 13 are held. In addition, the imprint apparatus 1 includes a resin supply unit having a dispenser for supplying a resin onto a substrate, a bridge platform for holding the mold holding unit 12, and a base platform for holding the substrate holding unit 14.

模具11具有矩形外部形狀並且包括形成有要 被轉印到基板13(在其上的樹脂)上的圖案(凹凸圖案)的圖案表面11a。模具11由透射用於固化基板上的樹脂的紫外光的材料(例如,石英)製成。模具側標記18形成在模具11的圖案表面11a上。 The mold 11 has a rectangular outer shape and includes a formed The pattern surface 11a of the pattern (concave-convex pattern) transferred onto the substrate 13 (resin thereon). The mold 11 is made of a material (for example, quartz) that transmits ultraviolet light for curing a resin on a substrate. The mold side mark 18 is formed on the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11.

模具保持單元12是保持模具11的保持機 構。模具保持單元12包括真空夾持或靜電夾持模具11的模具夾具、在其上安裝模具夾具的模具台、以及驅動(移動)模具台的驅動系統。此驅動系統至少在z軸方向(模具11對基板上的樹脂進行壓印的壓印方向)上驅動模具台(亦即,模具11)。驅動系統不僅在z軸方向上,且可具有在x軸方向、y軸方向以及θ(繞z軸旋轉)方向 上驅動模具台的功能。 The mold holding unit 12 is a holding machine that holds the mold 11 Structure. The mold holding unit 12 includes a mold holder for vacuum-clamping or electrostatically holding the mold 11, a mold table on which the mold holder is mounted, and a drive system for driving (moving) the mold stage. This drive system drives the die stage (i.e., the mold 11) at least in the z-axis direction (the embossing direction in which the mold 11 imprints the resin on the substrate). The drive system is not only in the z-axis direction, but also has directions in the x-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and θ (rotation around the z-axis) The function of driving the die table.

基板13是模具11上的圖案被轉印於其上的 基板,且包括,例如,單晶矽基板和絕緣體上矽(SOI,Silicon on Insulator)基板。樹脂供給單元將樹脂供應(施加)到基板13。基板側標記19分別形成在基板13的複數個拍攝區域上。 The substrate 13 is a pattern on which the pattern on the mold 11 is transferred. The substrate includes, for example, a single crystal germanium substrate and a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. The resin supply unit supplies (applies) the resin to the substrate 13. The substrate side marks 19 are formed on a plurality of imaging areas of the substrate 13, respectively.

基板保持單元14是保持基板13的保持機 構。基板保持單元14包括,例如,真空夾持或靜電夾持基板13的基板夾具、在其上安裝基板夾具的基板台、以及驅動(移動)基板台的驅動系統。此驅動系統至少在x軸方向和y軸方向(與模具11的壓印方向垂直的方向)上驅動基板台(亦即,基板13)。驅動系統不僅在x軸方向和y軸方向上,且可具有在z軸方向和θ(繞z軸旋轉)方向上驅動基板台的功能。 The substrate holding unit 14 is a holding machine that holds the substrate 13 Structure. The substrate holding unit 14 includes, for example, a substrate holder for vacuum-clamping or electrostatically clamping the substrate 13, a substrate stage on which the substrate holder is mounted, and a drive system for driving (moving) the substrate stage. This drive system drives the substrate stage (i.e., the substrate 13) at least in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction (the direction perpendicular to the embossing direction of the mold 11). The drive system has functions not only in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction but also in driving the substrate stage in the z-axis direction and the θ (rotation around the z-axis) direction.

各個測量單元15包括示波器,示波器光學地 檢測(觀察)設置在模具11上的每一個模具側標記18和設置在基板13的複數個拍攝區域中的每一個拍攝區域上的基板側標記19之對應的一標記。各個測量單元15基於由此示波器所獲得的檢測結果來測量模具11與基板13的相對位置(位移)。然而,要注意的是,各個測量單元15僅需要檢測每一個模具側標記18與對應的基板側標記19之間的相對位置關係。因此,各個測量單元15可以包括包含用於同時捕捉兩個標記的影像的光學系統的示波器、或者檢測反映來自兩個標記的相對位置關係的信號 (例如,干擾信號或莫爾條紋)的示波器。另外,各個測量單元15可能無法同時檢測每一個模具側標記18和對應的基板側標記19。例如,各個測量單元15可以獲得佈置在內部且與基準位置相對應的每一個模具側標記18的位置、以及對應的基板側標記19的位置,以檢測模具側標記18與基板側標記19之間的相對位置關係。 Each measuring unit 15 includes an oscilloscope, and the oscilloscope optically A corresponding mark of each of the mold side marks 18 provided on the mold 11 and the substrate side marks 19 provided on each of the plurality of shot areas of the substrate 13 is detected (observed). Each measuring unit 15 measures the relative position (displacement) of the mold 11 and the substrate 13 based on the detection result obtained by the oscilloscope. However, it is to be noted that each of the measuring units 15 only needs to detect the relative positional relationship between each of the mold side marks 18 and the corresponding substrate side mark 19. Thus, each measurement unit 15 may include an oscilloscope that includes an optical system for simultaneously capturing images of two markers, or a signal that reflects a relative positional relationship from two markers. An oscilloscope (for example, an interference signal or moiré). In addition, each of the measurement units 15 may not be able to simultaneously detect each of the mold side marks 18 and the corresponding substrate side marks 19. For example, each measurement unit 15 can obtain the position of each of the mold side marks 18 disposed inside and corresponding to the reference position, and the position of the corresponding substrate side mark 19 to detect between the mold side mark 18 and the substrate side mark 19. Relative positional relationship.

形狀校正單元16用作校正模具11上的圖案與基板13的各拍攝區域之間的形狀差的第一校正單元。在本實施例中,形狀校正單元16藉由在與圖案表面11a平行的方向上對模具11施加力而使模具11(圖案表面11a)變形,來校正圖案表面11a的形狀。例如,如圖2所示,形狀校正單元16包括夾持模具11的側面的夾具單元16a、以及在移動朝向模具11的側面的方向以及在移動遠離模具11的側面的方向驅動夾具單元16a的致動器16b。各夾具單元16a可以不具有夾持模具11的側面的功能,且可為與模具11的側面接觸的接觸構件。然而,需注意的是,形狀校正單元16可以藉由對模具11加熱並控制模具11的溫度來使圖案表面11a變形。另外,在某些情況下,代替使模具11的圖案表面11a變形,可以藉由在預定位置以具有恆定強度的光照射基板而使基板13局部受熱膨脹,來校正基板13的拍攝區域(在基板13上形成的圖案)的形狀。在這種情況下,壓印設備1包括作為向模具11或基板13提供熱的形狀校正單元的熱供給單元。 The shape correcting unit 16 functions as a first correcting unit that corrects a shape difference between the pattern on the mold 11 and each photographing region of the substrate 13. In the present embodiment, the shape correcting unit 16 corrects the shape of the pattern surface 11a by deforming the mold 11 (pattern surface 11a) by applying a force to the mold 11 in a direction parallel to the pattern surface 11a. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the shape correcting unit 16 includes a gripper unit 16a that grips a side surface of the mold 11, and a direction in which the gripper unit 16a is driven in a direction of moving toward the side of the mold 11 and in a direction moving away from the side of the mold 11. Actuator 16b. Each of the gripper units 16a may have no function of gripping the side surface of the mold 11, and may be a contact member that is in contact with the side surface of the mold 11. However, it is to be noted that the shape correcting unit 16 can deform the pattern surface 11a by heating the mold 11 and controlling the temperature of the mold 11. Further, in some cases, instead of deforming the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11, the photographing region of the substrate 13 may be corrected by locally swelling the substrate 13 by irradiating the substrate with light having a constant intensity at a predetermined position (on the substrate) The shape of the pattern formed on the 13). In this case, the imprint apparatus 1 includes a heat supply unit as a shape correcting unit that supplies heat to the mold 11 or the substrate 13.

控制單元17包括CPU和記憶體,且控制整 個壓印設備1(壓印設備1的各個單元)。在本實施例中,控制單元17控制壓印處理和相關的處理。例如,控制單元17在進行壓印處理時基於由測量單元15所獲得的測量結果進行模具11與基板13之間的對準。另外,當進行壓印處理時,控制單元17藉由形狀校正單元16控制模具11的圖案表面11a的變形量。 The control unit 17 includes a CPU and a memory, and controls the whole Imprinting apparatus 1 (each unit of the imprint apparatus 1). In the present embodiment, the control unit 17 controls the imprint process and related processes. For example, the control unit 17 performs alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 based on the measurement result obtained by the measuring unit 15 at the time of performing the imprint process. Further, when the imprint process is performed, the control unit 17 controls the amount of deformation of the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 by the shape correcting unit 16.

將參照圖3A和圖3B描述作為用於模具11與 基板13之間的對準的對準標記之各模具側標記18和對應的基板側標記19。假設在本實施例中,在基板13的一個拍攝區域中佈置六個晶片區域。 Will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B for the mold 11 and The aligned alignment marks between the substrates 13 are marked with respective mold side marks 18 and corresponding substrate side marks 19. It is assumed that in the present embodiment, six wafer regions are arranged in one photographing region of the substrate 13.

圖3A示出了設置在模具11的圖案表面11a 上(具體而言,在圖案表面11a的四個角落上)的模具側標記18a至18h。參照圖3A,各自具有沿水平方向的縱向的模具側標記18a、18b、18e和18f為各自具有沿x軸方向的測量方向的標記。相反地,各自具有沿垂直方向的縱向的模具側標記18c、18d、18g和18h為各自具有沿y軸方向的測量方向的標記。另外,參照圖3A,由虛線包圍的區域表示形成要分別被轉印到上述的基板的六個晶片區域上的圖案的圖案區域11b。 FIG. 3A shows the pattern surface 11a provided on the mold 11. Mold side marks 18a to 18h on (specifically, on the four corners of the pattern surface 11a). Referring to FIG. 3A, the mold side marks 18a, 18b, 18e, and 18f each having a longitudinal direction in the horizontal direction are marks each having a measurement direction in the x-axis direction. Conversely, the mold side marks 18c, 18d, 18g, and 18h each having a longitudinal direction in the vertical direction are marks each having a measurement direction in the y-axis direction. In addition, referring to FIG. 3A, a region surrounded by a broken line indicates a pattern region 11b forming a pattern to be respectively transferred onto the six wafer regions of the above-described substrate.

圖3B示出了設置在基板13的一個拍攝區域 13a的外周上(具體而言,在拍攝區域13a的四個角落上)的基板側標記19a至19h。參照圖3B,各自具有沿水平方向的縱向的基板側標記19a、19b、19e和19f為各自 具有沿x軸方向的測量方向的標記。相反地,各自具有沿垂直方向的縱向的基板側標記19c、19d、19g和19h為各自具有沿y軸方向的測量方向的標記。另外,參照圖3B,由拍攝區域13a內側的實線包圍的區域是晶片區域13b。 FIG. 3B shows a shooting area provided on the substrate 13. Substrate side marks 19a to 19h on the outer circumference of 13a (specifically, on the four corners of the photographing area 13a). Referring to Fig. 3B, substrate side marks 19a, 19b, 19e, and 19f each having a longitudinal direction in the horizontal direction are respective A mark having a measurement direction along the x-axis direction. Conversely, the substrate side marks 19c, 19d, 19g, and 19h each having a longitudinal direction in the vertical direction are marks each having a measurement direction in the y-axis direction. In addition, referring to FIG. 3B, the area surrounded by the solid line inside the imaging area 13a is the wafer area 13b.

當要進行壓印處理時,亦即,使模具11分別 與基板的樹脂接觸時,使設置在模具11上的模具側標記18a至18h接近設置在基板13上的基板側標記19a至19h。因此,能夠藉由使用測量單元15來檢測模具側標記18和基板側標記19,去將模具11的圖案表面11a的位置和形狀與基板13的拍攝區域13a的位置和形狀進行比較。如果模具11的圖案表面11a的位置和形狀與基板13的拍攝區域13a的位置和形狀之間發生差異(偏差),則重疊精度下降,導致圖案轉印缺陷(產品缺陷)。 When the imprint process is to be performed, that is, the mold 11 is separately When contacting the resin of the substrate, the mold side marks 18a to 18h provided on the mold 11 are brought close to the substrate side marks 19a to 19h provided on the substrate 13. Therefore, the position and shape of the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 can be compared with the position and shape of the photographing area 13a of the substrate 13 by detecting the mold side mark 18 and the substrate side mark 19 by using the measuring unit 15. If a difference (deviation) occurs between the position and shape of the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the position and shape of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, the overlap precision is lowered, resulting in pattern transfer defects (product defects).

圖4A到圖4H是示出模具11的圖案表面11a 的位置和形狀與基板13的拍攝區域13a的位置和形狀之間的偏差(下文中被稱為“模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差”)的圖。模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差包括移位、倍率偏差和旋轉。檢測模具側標記18相對於基板側標記19的位移(位移量)使其能夠判斷模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是移位、倍率偏差、或是旋轉。 4A to 4H are diagrams showing the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11. A deviation between the position and shape of the position and shape of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13 (hereinafter referred to as "the deviation between the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a"). The deviation between the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a includes displacement, magnification deviation, and rotation. The displacement (displacement amount) of the mold side mark 18 with respect to the substrate side mark 19 is detected so as to be able to determine whether the deviation between the mold 11 and the imaging region 13a is displacement, magnification deviation, or rotation.

圖4A示出了模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的 偏差是移位的情況。檢測到各模具側標記18在一個方向上偏離對應的基板側標記19,能夠判斷出模具11與拍攝 區域13a之間的偏差是移位。 FIG. 4A shows the between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a. The deviation is the case of shifting. It is detected that each of the mold side marks 18 is deviated from the corresponding substrate side mark 19 in one direction, and the mold 11 can be judged and photographed. The deviation between the regions 13a is a shift.

圖4B示出了模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的 偏差是旋轉的情況。如果各模具側標記18的偏差方向在拍攝區域13a的上側、下側、左側和右側之間不相同,從而描繪出以拍攝區域中的給定點為中心的圓,則能夠判斷出模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是旋轉。 FIG. 4B shows the between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a. The deviation is the case of rotation. If the deviation direction of each of the mold side marks 18 is different between the upper side, the lower side, the left side, and the right side of the photographing region 13a, thereby drawing a circle centering on a given point in the photographing region, it is possible to judge the mold 11 and photographing The deviation between the regions 13a is a rotation.

圖4C示出了模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的 偏差是倍率偏差的情況。如果檢測到各模具側標記18相對於拍攝區域13a的中心向內或向外均勻地偏離,則能夠判斷出模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是倍率偏差。 FIG. 4C shows the between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a. The deviation is the case of the deviation of the magnification. If it is detected that the respective mold side marks 18 are uniformly deviated inward or outward with respect to the center of the imaging region 13a, it can be judged that the deviation between the mold 11 and the imaging region 13a is a magnification deviation.

圖4D示出了模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的 偏差是梯形偏差的情況。如果檢測到各模具側標記18相對於拍攝區域13a的中心向內或向外偏離並且方向在拍攝區域13a的上側與下側之間或者在拍攝區域13a的左側與右側之間不同,則能夠判斷出模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是梯形偏差。另外,如果檢測到各模具側標記18相對於拍攝區域13a的中心向內或向外偏離並且偏差量在拍攝區域13a的上側與下側之間或者在拍攝區域13a的左側與右側之間不同,則能夠判斷出模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是梯形偏差。 FIG. 4D shows the between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a. The deviation is the case of trapezoidal deviation. If it is detected that each of the mold side marks 18 is inward or outward with respect to the center of the photographing area 13a and the direction is different between the upper side and the lower side of the photographing area 13a or between the left side and the right side of the photographing area 13a, it can be judged The deviation between the ejection die 11 and the imaging region 13a is a trapezoidal deviation. In addition, if it is detected that each of the mold side marks 18 is deviated inward or outward with respect to the center of the photographing area 13a and the amount of deviation is different between the upper side and the lower side of the photographing area 13a or between the left side and the right side of the photographing area 13a, Then, it can be judged that the deviation between the mold 11 and the imaging region 13a is a trapezoidal deviation.

圖4E示出了模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的 偏差是扭轉的情況。如果檢測到針對各模具側標記18的偏差方向在拍攝區域13a的上側與下側之間或者在拍攝區域13a的左側與右側之間不同,則能夠判斷出模具11與 拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是扭轉。 FIG. 4E shows the between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a. Deviation is the case of reversal. If it is detected that the deviation direction for each of the mold side marks 18 is different between the upper side and the lower side of the photographing area 13a or between the left side and the right side of the photographing area 13a, it is possible to judge the mold 11 and The deviation between the photographing regions 13a is a twist.

如圖4C至圖4E所示,在模具11與拍攝區域 13a之間的偏差是倍率偏差、梯形偏差、扭轉等的情況下,控制單元17使得形狀校正單元16去變形模具11的圖案表面11a的形狀。雖然未示出,但是即使在模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差是拱形偏差、桶形偏差、枕形偏差等的情況下,控制單元17仍使得形狀校正單元16去變形模具11的圖案表面11a的形狀。更具體而言,控制單元17藉由形狀校正單元16控制圖案表面11a的變形量,以使模具11的圖案表面11a的形狀與基板13的拍攝區域13a的形狀匹配。根據模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差的類型,除了圖3A和圖3B中所示的對準標記之外,還有必要檢測其他對準標記。由於能夠被佈置在壓印設備1中的測量單元15的數量有限,因此測量單元15能夠移動以檢測許多對準標記。控制單元17預先獲得代表各致動器16b的驅動量(亦即,施加到模具11的力)與圖案表面11a的變形量之間的對應關係的資料,並將資料儲存在記憶體等中。控制單元17基於由各測量單元15所獲得的測量結果去計算使圖案表面11a的形狀與拍攝區域13a的形狀相匹配所需的變形量(圖案表面11a的變形程度)。接著,控制單元17從儲存在記憶體中的資料獲得與計算出的圖案表面11a的變形量相對應的每一個致動器16b的驅動量,並驅動致動器16b。 As shown in FIG. 4C to FIG. 4E, in the mold 11 and the photographing area In the case where the deviation between the 13a is the magnification deviation, the trapezoidal deviation, the twist, or the like, the control unit 17 causes the shape correcting unit 16 to deform the shape of the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11. Although not shown, even in the case where the deviation between the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a is an arch deviation, a barrel deviation, a pincushion deviation, or the like, the control unit 17 causes the shape correcting unit 16 to de-deform the pattern of the mold 11. The shape of the surface 11a. More specifically, the control unit 17 controls the amount of deformation of the pattern surface 11a by the shape correcting unit 16 so that the shape of the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 matches the shape of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13. Depending on the type of deviation between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a, it is necessary to detect other alignment marks in addition to the alignment marks shown in Figs. 3A and 3B. Since the number of measuring units 15 that can be arranged in the imprint apparatus 1 is limited, the measuring unit 15 can be moved to detect a plurality of alignment marks. The control unit 17 obtains in advance data representing the correspondence relationship between the driving amount of each actuator 16b (that is, the force applied to the mold 11) and the amount of deformation of the pattern surface 11a, and stores the data in a memory or the like. The control unit 17 calculates the amount of deformation (degree of deformation of the pattern surface 11a) required to match the shape of the pattern surface 11a with the shape of the photographing region 13a based on the measurement results obtained by the respective measuring units 15. Next, the control unit 17 obtains the driving amount of each of the actuators 16b corresponding to the calculated amount of deformation of the pattern surface 11a from the material stored in the memory, and drives the actuator 16b.

以這種方式,壓印設備1在校正模具11與基 板13(拍攝區域13a)之間的對準以及模具11的形狀(圖案表面11a)的同時,將模具11上的圖案轉印到基板上的樹脂上。 In this way, the imprint apparatus 1 is correcting the mold 11 and the base. The pattern on the mold 11 is transferred onto the resin on the substrate while the alignment between the sheets 13 (the photographing regions 13a) and the shape of the mold 11 (the pattern surface 11a).

圖5是示出包括模具11與基板13之間的對 準以及模具11的形狀的校正的一般壓印處理的順序的圖。圖5分別示出了在壓印處理中,主要與用於在基板上形成圖案的模具11的操作相關聯的主處理,以及與模具11與基板13之間的對準和模具11的形狀的校正相關聯的對準處理。注意,在壓印步驟中,由於模具11需要與基板的樹脂接觸,保持基板13的基板保持單元14可被垂直地驅動。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a pair including the mold 11 and the substrate 13. A diagram of the sequence of the general imprint process of the correction of the shape of the mold 11. Fig. 5 respectively shows a main process associated with the operation of the mold 11 for forming a pattern on a substrate, and the alignment with the mold 11 and the substrate 13 and the shape of the mold 11 in the imprint process. Correct the associated alignment process. Note that in the imprinting step, since the mold 11 needs to be in contact with the resin of the substrate, the substrate holding unit 14 holding the substrate 13 can be vertically driven.

在步驟S51中,進行壓印步驟,在壓印步驟 中,使模具11面對作為基板13上的壓印目標的拍攝區域13a,並且使模具11與基板的樹脂接觸。在步驟S52中,開始填充步驟,在填充步驟中,在維持模具11與基板上的樹脂之間的接觸狀態的同時,利用樹脂填充模具11上的圖案。在填充步驟中,置於模具11與基板13之間的樹脂藉由被夾在模具11與基板13之間而被擴展,且樹脂同時填充模具11上的圖案。 In step S51, an imprinting step is performed, in the imprinting step In the middle, the mold 11 is faced to the photographing region 13a which is an imprint target on the substrate 13, and the mold 11 is brought into contact with the resin of the substrate. In step S52, a filling step is started in which the pattern on the mold 11 is filled with the resin while maintaining the contact state between the mold 11 and the resin on the substrate. In the filling step, the resin placed between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 is expanded by being sandwiched between the mold 11 and the substrate 13, and the resin simultaneously fills the pattern on the mold 11.

當填充步驟開始時,在步驟S53中,測量單 元15開始測量模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移、以及模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差。當同時測量在模具11上和在基板13上的對準標記時,由於標記之間的距離需要足夠小,測量在填 充步驟開始之後才開始。注意,可以在填充步驟開始之前開始由測量單元15進行的測量,只要測量單元15能夠檢測模具11和基板13上的對準標記即可。在步驟53中,由於有必要測量模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差,測量單元15需要檢測許多模具側標記18和基板側標記19。 When the filling step starts, in step S53, the measurement sheet The element 15 starts measuring the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a, and the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a. When the alignment marks on the mold 11 and on the substrate 13 are simultaneously measured, since the distance between the marks needs to be sufficiently small, the measurement is filled. It does not begin until the charging step begins. Note that the measurement by the measuring unit 15 can be started before the filling step starts as long as the measuring unit 15 can detect the alignment marks on the mold 11 and the substrate 13. In step 53, since it is necessary to measure the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a, the measuring unit 15 needs to detect a plurality of the mold side marks 18 and the substrate side marks 19.

在步驟S54中,基於由測量單元15所獲得的 測量結果,來開始模具11與基板13之間的對準以及模具11的形狀的校正。具體而言,在測量單元15測量模具11的圖案表面11a與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的位移的同時,藉由驅動模具台和基板台來校正圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。另外,在測量單元15測量模具11的圖案表面11a與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差的同時,形狀校正單元16藉由使圖案表面11a變形來校正圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差。 In step S54, based on the obtained by the measuring unit 15 The result of the measurement is used to start the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 and the correction of the shape of the mold 11. Specifically, while the measuring unit 15 measures the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, the displacement between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a is corrected by driving the mold stage and the substrate stage. . Further, while the measuring unit 15 measures the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, the shape correcting unit 16 corrects the between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a by deforming the pattern surface 11a. The shape is poor.

測量單元15依序測量圖案表面11a與拍攝區 域13a之間的形狀差以及圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。測量結果被依序反映在模具11與基板13之間的對準以及模具11的形狀的校正中。 The measuring unit 15 sequentially measures the pattern surface 11a and the photographing area The shape difference between the domains 13a and the displacement between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a. The measurement results are sequentially reflected in the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 and the correction of the shape of the mold 11.

如果圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位 移以及圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差落入容許範圍內,則模具11與基板13之間的對準以及模具11的形狀的校正在步驟S55中完成。另外,在步驟S56中,測量單元15完成對圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的 位移以及圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差的測量。 If the position between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing area 13a The shift and the difference in shape between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a fall within the allowable range, and the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 and the correction of the shape of the mold 11 are completed in step S55. In addition, in step S56, the measuring unit 15 completes the relationship between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a. The displacement and the measurement of the difference in shape between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a.

在步驟S57中,進行固化步驟,在固化步驟 中,在模具11與基板上的樹脂接觸的狀態下,藉由以經由模具11的紫外光進行照射來固化作為壓印目標被供應到的拍攝區域13a的樹脂。 In step S57, a curing step is performed, in the curing step In the state where the mold 11 is in contact with the resin on the substrate, the resin which is supplied as the imprint target 13a is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light passing through the mold 11.

在步驟S58中,進行釋放步驟,在釋放步驟 中,驅動模具台以從基板13的拍攝區域13a上的固化樹脂釋放模具11。藉由此處理,模具11上的圖案被轉印到基板13的拍攝區域13a上的樹脂上,且在拍攝區域13a上形成樹脂上的圖案。 In step S58, a release step is performed, in the release step In the middle, the mold stage is driven to release the mold 11 from the cured resin on the image capturing area 13a of the substrate 13. By this processing, the pattern on the mold 11 is transferred onto the resin on the image capturing region 13a of the substrate 13, and a pattern on the resin is formed on the image capturing region 13a.

根據圖5中所示的壓印處理的順序,填充步 驟(步驟S52)一般需要最多的時間,且因此確定了生產率。然而,如果模具11與基板13之間的重疊需要高精度,則模具11與基板13之間的對準以及模具11的形狀的校正(步驟54)需要較多時間。特別是,由於形狀校正單元16的回應速度為低的,模具11的形狀的校正需要較多時間。另一方面,壓印設備被要求進一步提高生產率。在這種情形下,本實施例提供了一種即使模具11的形狀的校正需要較多時間也抑制生產率的降低的壓印處理。 Filling step according to the order of the imprint processing shown in FIG. The step (step S52) generally requires the most time, and thus the productivity is determined. However, if the overlap between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 requires high precision, the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 and the correction of the shape of the mold 11 (step 54) require more time. In particular, since the response speed of the shape correcting unit 16 is low, the correction of the shape of the mold 11 requires more time. On the other hand, imprinting equipment is required to further increase productivity. In this case, the present embodiment provides an imprint process which suppresses a decrease in productivity even if the correction of the shape of the mold 11 requires more time.

對於模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差,能 夠藉由相對地驅動和旋轉模具11和基板13來校正圖4A中所示的移位以及圖4B中所示的旋轉。例如,由於基板 台的回應速度為高的,因此不需花費很多時間來校正移位和旋轉。另外,直到使模具11面對作為基板13上的壓印目標的拍攝區域13a時,才能夠在壓印處理中檢測到移位和旋轉,因此難以預先對它們進行測量。 For the deviation between the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a, The shift shown in Fig. 4A and the rotation shown in Fig. 4B can be corrected by relatively driving and rotating the mold 11 and the substrate 13. For example, due to the substrate The response speed of the station is high, so it does not take much time to correct the shift and rotation. In addition, it is impossible to detect the displacement and the rotation in the imprint process until the mold 11 is faced to the photographing region 13a which is the imprint target on the substrate 13, and thus it is difficult to measure them in advance.

對於模具11與拍攝區域13a之間的偏差,在 使模具11面對作為基板13的壓印目標的拍攝區域13a之前,來確定圖4C中所示的倍率偏差、圖4D中所示的梯形偏差以及圖4E中所示的扭轉。因此,能夠預先測量倍率偏差和梯形偏差。如上所述,由於形狀校正單元16的回應速度為低的,因此需要花很多時間來校正模具11的形狀。為此原因,預先測量(獲得)與模具11的形狀的校正相關聯的倍率偏差、梯形偏差、扭轉等,並且藉由使用預測量結果來校正模具11的形狀。另外,模具11與基板13之間的對準與模具11的形狀的校正同時進行。 For the deviation between the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a, Before the mold 11 is faced to the photographing region 13a which is the imprint target of the substrate 13, the magnification deviation shown in Fig. 4C, the trapezoidal deviation shown in Fig. 4D, and the twist shown in Fig. 4E are determined. Therefore, the magnification deviation and the trapezoidal deviation can be measured in advance. As described above, since the response speed of the shape correcting unit 16 is low, it takes a lot of time to correct the shape of the mold 11. For this reason, the magnification deviation, the trapezoidal deviation, the twist, and the like associated with the correction of the shape of the mold 11 are measured (obtained) in advance, and the shape of the mold 11 is corrected by using the predicted amount result. In addition, the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 is performed simultaneously with the correction of the shape of the mold 11.

注意,在本實施例中,主要說明了使模具11 進行變形的方案來作為用於校正圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差的方案。然而,如上所述,還提出了藉由使基板13變形來校正圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差的方案。雖然這種方案的回應速度為相對高的,但是有必要測量足夠數量的對準標記,以精確地測量圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差(提高形狀校正)。 Note that in the present embodiment, the main mold 11 is explained. A variant is made as a solution for correcting the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a. However, as described above, a proposal of correcting the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a by deforming the substrate 13 has also been proposed. Although the response speed of this scheme is relatively high, it is necessary to measure a sufficient number of alignment marks to accurately measure the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a (improve the shape correction).

在壓印處理中,需要用於測量大量對準標記 的測量單元,以在使模具11面對基板13的狀態下,精確 地測量圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差。另外,當考慮到要求生產率(在短時間內進行壓印步驟、填充步驟、固化步驟和釋放步驟)的壓印處理的順序時,難以在壓印處理的順序內測量大量的對準標記。 In the imprint process, it is required to measure a large number of alignment marks Measuring unit to accurately position the mold 11 facing the substrate 13 The shape difference between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a is measured. In addition, when the order of the imprint processing requiring the productivity (the imprinting step, the filling step, the curing step, and the releasing step in a short time) is taken into consideration, it is difficult to measure a large number of alignment marks in the order of the imprint processing.

因此,形狀校正的回應也是相關的,但是無 論形狀校正的方案,可以利用有效的精度來測量圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差以提高形狀校正。 Therefore, the shape correction response is also relevant, but no Regarding the shape correction scheme, the shape difference between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a can be measured with effective precision to improve the shape correction.

圖6是示出根據本實施例的壓印處理的順序 的圖。圖6分別示出了在壓印處理中,與用於在基板上形成圖案的操作相關聯的主處理、以及與模具11與基板13之間的對準以及模具11的形狀的校正相關聯的對準處理。另外,在本實施例中,對準處理被分為校正模具11上的圖案與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差的第一處理、以及校正模具11上的圖案與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的位移的第二處理。注意,由於圖6所示的步驟S61中的壓印步驟、步驟S62中的填充步驟、步驟S67中的固化步驟以及步驟S68中的釋放步驟與圖5中的步驟S51、S52、S57和S58中的相同,因此省略它們的詳細描述。 FIG. 6 is a view showing the sequence of imprint processing according to the present embodiment. Figure. FIG. 6 respectively shows the main process associated with the operation for forming a pattern on the substrate, and the alignment with the mold 11 and the substrate 13 and the correction of the shape of the mold 11 in the imprint process. Alignment processing. Further, in the present embodiment, the alignment processing is divided into a first process of correcting the difference in shape between the pattern on the mold 11 and the shot region 13a of the substrate 13, and the pattern on the correction mold 11 and the photographing area of the substrate 13. A second treatment of the displacement between 13a. Note that the embossing step in step S61, the filling step in step S62, the curing step in step S67, and the releasing step in step S68 shown in FIG. 6 are the same as steps S51, S52, S57, and S58 in FIG. The same is true, so their detailed description is omitted.

首先,將描述校正模具11上的圖案與基板13 的拍攝區域13a之間的位移的第二處理。當填充步驟開始時,在步驟S63中,測量單元15開始測量模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。在步驟S63中,不必測量模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的形 狀差,且僅需測量圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。因此,測量單元15可以檢測數量上比步驟S53中的數量更少的模具側標記18和基板側標記19。這使得與在步驟S53中進行的測量相比,測量單元15在步驟S63中以更短的時間進行測量。在本實施例中,測量單元15主要測量模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的圖4A中所示的移位、以及圖4B中所示的旋轉。 First, the pattern on the correction mold 11 and the substrate 13 will be described. The second processing of the displacement between the photographing areas 13a. When the filling step is started, in step S63, the measuring unit 15 starts measuring the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a. In step S63, it is not necessary to measure the shape between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a. The difference is made, and only the displacement between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing area 13a needs to be measured. Therefore, the measuring unit 15 can detect the mold side mark 18 and the substrate side mark 19 in a smaller number than the number in the step S53. This makes the measurement unit 15 perform the measurement in a shorter time in step S63 than the measurement performed in step S53. In the present embodiment, the measuring unit 15 mainly measures the displacement shown in FIG. 4A between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a, and the rotation shown in FIG. 4B.

在步驟S64中,基於由各測量單元15所獲得 的測量結果,開始模具11與基板13之間的對準。具體而言,在測量單元15測量模具11的圖案表面11a與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的位移的同時,驅動模具台和基板台以校正圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。以這種方式,包括模具台的模具保持單元12以及包括基板台的基板保持單元14用作校正模具11的圖案表面11a與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的位移的第二校正單元。測量單元15依序測量模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。測量結果依序被反映在模具11與基板13之間的對準中。 In step S64, based on obtained by each measurement unit 15 As a result of the measurement, the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 is started. Specifically, while the measuring unit 15 measures the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, the mold stage and the substrate stage are driven to correct the displacement between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing area 13a. In this manner, the mold holding unit 12 including the die stage and the substrate holding unit 14 including the substrate stage serve as a second correcting unit that corrects the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the shot region 13a of the substrate 13. The measuring unit 15 sequentially measures the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a. The measurement results are sequentially reflected in the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13.

當圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移 落入容許範圍內時,模具11與基板13之間的對準在步驟S65中完成。另外,在步驟S66中,測量單元15完成對模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移的測量。 Displacement between the pattern surface 11a and the photographing region 13a When falling within the allowable range, the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 is completed in step S65. Further, in step S66, the measuring unit 15 completes the measurement of the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a.

接下來,將描述校正模具11與基板13的拍 攝區域13a之間的形狀差的第一處理。如上所述,能夠預先測量模具11的圖案表面11a的形狀以及基板13的拍攝區域13a的形狀,而不需要使模具11保持面對基板13的拍攝區域13a。為此原因,本實施例提供了一種壓印系統,其在將基板13載入到壓印設備1中之前,藉由使用壓印設備1外部的測量裝置預先測量基板13的拍攝區域13a的形狀。 Next, the correction of the mold 11 and the substrate 13 will be described. The first process of the difference in shape between the shot areas 13a. As described above, the shape of the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the shape of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13 can be measured in advance without requiring the mold 11 to be held facing the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13. For this reason, the present embodiment provides an imprinting system that preliminarily measures the shape of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13 by using a measuring device external to the imprinting apparatus 1 before loading the substrate 13 into the imprint apparatus 1. .

圖7是示出根據本發明的一個態樣的壓印系 統7的配置的示意圖。壓印系統7包括複數個壓印設備1和測量裝置700,每一個壓印設備1被構造為進行藉由使用模具11在基板上的樹脂上形成圖案的壓印處理。根據現有技術,基板13被直接載入到壓印設備1中。相反於此的是,根據本實施例,在將基板13載入到壓印設備1中之前,基板13被載入到測量裝置700中。測量裝置700測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀,並將測量結果作為拍攝形狀資訊發送給控制單元17。另外,將具有其形狀由測量裝置700所測量的拍攝區域13a的基板13依序載入到壓印設備1中。 注意,圖7示出了複數個壓印設備1的控制單元17中的一個控制單元作為控制複數個壓印設備1的各個對應壓印設備的主控制單元。然而,注意,除了各個壓印設備1的控制單元17之外,此系統可以設置有控制複數個壓印設備1中的各個壓印設備1的主控制單元。 Figure 7 is a view showing an imprinting system according to an aspect of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the configuration of the system 7. The imprint system 7 includes a plurality of imprint apparatuses 1 and a measuring apparatus 700, each of which is configured to perform an imprint process of forming a pattern on a resin on a substrate by using a mold 11. According to the prior art, the substrate 13 is directly loaded into the imprint apparatus 1. On the contrary, according to the present embodiment, the substrate 13 is loaded into the measuring device 700 before the substrate 13 is loaded into the imprint apparatus 1. The measuring device 700 measures the shape of each of the plurality of imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13, and transmits the measurement result as the imaging shape information to the control unit 17. Further, the substrate 13 having the imaging region 13a whose shape is measured by the measuring device 700 is sequentially loaded into the imprint apparatus 1. Note that FIG. 7 shows one of the control units 17 of the plurality of imprint apparatuses 1 as a main control unit for controlling each of the corresponding imprint apparatuses of the plurality of imprint apparatuses 1. Note, however, that in addition to the control unit 17 of each of the imprint apparatuses 1, the system may be provided with a main control unit that controls each of the plurality of imprint apparatuses 1.

圖8A和圖8B是示出了壓印系統7中的測量 裝置700的配置的例子的示意圖。圖8A中所示的測量裝置700使用與壓印設備1中的測量單元15使用的測量方法相同的測量方法,亦即,晶片間對準方法。圖8A中所示的測量裝置700包括測量儀器715、基準板720、以及保持基準板720的保持單元712。基準板720是作為用於基板13的拍攝區域13a的形狀的基準的板構件,並且在與設置在基板13上的基板側標記19相對應的位置處具有基準板側標記721。測量儀器715光學地檢測(觀察)各個基準板側標記721和對應的基板側標記19,且類似於圖4A至圖4E中所示地,測量基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀。在本實施例中,測量儀器715檢測設置在基板13的拍攝區域13a的四個角落上的基板側標記19。然而,能夠根據作為測量目標的拍攝區域13a的形狀的分量來增加作為檢測物件的基板側標記19的數量。例如,如果基板13的拍攝區域13a具有拱形形狀、桶形形狀或枕形形狀,則不僅需要檢測設置在基板13的拍攝區域13a的四個角落上的基板側標記19,而且還需要檢測其他基板側標記19。 8A and 8B are diagrams showing measurement in the imprint system 7. A schematic diagram of an example of the configuration of device 700. The measuring device 700 shown in Fig. 8A uses the same measuring method as that used by the measuring unit 15 in the imprinting apparatus 1, that is, the inter-wafer alignment method. The measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8A includes a measuring instrument 715, a reference plate 720, and a holding unit 712 that holds the reference plate 720. The reference plate 720 is a plate member as a reference for the shape of the imaging region 13a of the substrate 13, and has a reference plate side mark 721 at a position corresponding to the substrate side mark 19 provided on the substrate 13. The measuring instrument 715 optically detects (observes) the respective reference plate side marks 721 and the corresponding substrate side marks 19, and measures the shapes of the respective photographing areas 13a of the substrate 13 similarly to those shown in FIGS. 4A to 4E. In the present embodiment, the measuring instrument 715 detects the substrate side marks 19 provided on the four corners of the photographing area 13a of the substrate 13. However, the number of the substrate side marks 19 as the detected object can be increased in accordance with the component of the shape of the photographing region 13a as the measurement target. For example, if the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13 has an arch shape, a barrel shape, or a pincushion shape, it is not only necessary to detect the substrate side marks 19 provided on the four corners of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, but also need to detect other Substrate side mark 19.

圖8B中所示的測量裝置700包括測量儀器 722和干涉儀723。測量儀器722具有高於壓印設備1中的測量單元15的測量精度的測量精度。測量儀器722包括圖像感測器,且藉由參照圖像感測器的絕對位置測量來依序檢測設置在基板13上的基板側標記19。在壓印設備1中,由於空間限制等,測量單元15需要是緊湊的。另 一方面,由於相對適度的空間限制,測量裝置700允許具有高測量精度的測量儀器722的形成。不同於圖8A中所示的測量裝置700,圖8B中所示的測量裝置700並不需要與基板側標記19進行相對比較的基準板720。然而,基板保持單元14(基板台)的位置精度影響測量儀器722的測量精度。為此原因,圖8B中所示的測量裝置700設置有精確地測量基板保持單元14的位置的干涉儀723。 圖8B中所示的測量裝置700能夠藉由在時間限制內依序檢測所需數量的基板側標記19來測量拍攝區域13a的形狀的各種分量。另外,測量裝置700可以設置有複數個測量儀器722,以縮短測量拍攝區域13a的形狀所需的時間。或者,測量儀器722的檢測視野可以擴大,以同時檢測複數個基板側標記19。 The measuring device 700 shown in Figure 8B includes a measuring instrument 722 and interferometer 723. The measuring instrument 722 has a measurement accuracy higher than the measurement accuracy of the measuring unit 15 in the imprint apparatus 1. The measuring instrument 722 includes an image sensor, and the substrate side marks 19 provided on the substrate 13 are sequentially detected by referring to absolute position measurement of the image sensor. In the imprint apparatus 1, the measuring unit 15 needs to be compact due to space constraints and the like. another On the one hand, the measuring device 700 allows the formation of a measuring instrument 722 with high measurement accuracy due to a relatively modest spatial limitation. Unlike the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8A, the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8B does not require a reference plate 720 that is relatively compared with the substrate side mark 19. However, the positional accuracy of the substrate holding unit 14 (substrate stage) affects the measurement accuracy of the measuring instrument 722. For this reason, the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8B is provided with an interferometer 723 that accurately measures the position of the substrate holding unit 14. The measuring device 700 shown in Fig. 8B is capable of measuring various components of the shape of the photographing region 13a by sequentially detecting a required number of substrate side marks 19 within a time limit. In addition, the measuring device 700 may be provided with a plurality of measuring instruments 722 to shorten the time required to measure the shape of the photographing region 13a. Alternatively, the detection field of view of the measuring instrument 722 can be expanded to simultaneously detect a plurality of substrate side marks 19.

復參照圖6,在步驟S69中,控制單元17從測量裝置700獲得拍攝形狀資訊。以此方式,控制單元17用作獲得拍攝形狀資訊(亦即,基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀)的獲得單元。 Referring back to FIG. 6, in step S69, the control unit 17 obtains shooting shape information from the measuring device 700. In this way, the control unit 17 functions as an obtaining unit that obtains the photographing shape information (that is, the shape of each of the plurality of photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13).

在步驟S70中,基於藉由控制單元17預先獲得的拍攝形狀資訊,開始進行模具11的形狀的校正。具體而言,控制單元17基於藉由控制單元17預先獲得的基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀,使形狀校正單元16去校正模具11的圖案表面11a與作為基板13的壓印目標的拍攝區域13a之間的形狀差。在這種情況下,模具11的圖案表面11a與作為基板13的壓印目標的拍攝區域13a 之間的形狀差包括圖4C中所示的倍率偏差、圖4D中所示的梯形偏差、以及圖4E中所示的扭轉中的至少一個。 In step S70, the correction of the shape of the mold 11 is started based on the photographing shape information obtained in advance by the control unit 17. Specifically, the control unit 17 causes the shape correcting unit 16 to correct the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing area as the imprint target of the substrate 13 based on the shapes of the respective photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13 obtained in advance by the control unit 17. The shape between 13a is poor. In this case, the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a which is an imprint target of the substrate 13 The shape difference between them includes at least one of the magnification deviation shown in FIG. 4C, the trapezoidal deviation shown in FIG. 4D, and the twist shown in FIG. 4E.

本實施例能夠基於預先獲得的拍攝形狀資訊 來校正模具11的形狀,且因此相對於先前的拍攝區域,能夠在釋放步驟之後開始校正模具11的形狀。因此,能夠確保充足的時間來校正模具11的形狀。 This embodiment can be based on pre-obtained shooting shape information To correct the shape of the mold 11, and thus with respect to the previous photographing area, it is possible to start correcting the shape of the mold 11 after the releasing step. Therefore, it is possible to ensure sufficient time to correct the shape of the mold 11.

另外,測量(獲得)針對基板13的平面內的 各陣列或拍攝區域的旋轉上的變化,能夠在步驟S63中之藉由測量單元15的測量的開始時減小模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移。當在模具11與基板上的樹脂接觸的情況下移動模具11或基板13時,剪切力作用來造成模具11的變形。因此,較佳的是,當執行模具11與基板13之間的對準時,使模具11或基板13的移動量最小化。 In addition, measurement (obtained) in the plane of the substrate 13 The change in the rotation of each array or photographing area can reduce the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing area 13a at the start of the measurement by the measuring unit 15 in step S63. When the mold 11 or the substrate 13 is moved while the mold 11 is in contact with the resin on the substrate, the shearing force acts to cause deformation of the mold 11. Therefore, it is preferable to minimize the amount of movement of the mold 11 or the substrate 13 when the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 is performed.

另外,根據所需的重疊精度來確定測量基板 13的拍攝區域13a的形狀的頻率。例如,在批次內的基板的拍攝區域13a之中的形狀差為足夠的小的情況下,可以僅測量批次內的第一基板的拍攝區域的形狀。相反地,在批次內的基板的拍攝區域13a之中的形狀差不能被忽略的情況下,必須測量批次內的所有基板的拍攝區域的形狀。 In addition, the measurement substrate is determined according to the required overlay accuracy. The frequency of the shape of the photographing area 13a of 13. For example, in a case where the shape difference in the imaging region 13a of the substrate within the lot is sufficiently small, only the shape of the imaging region of the first substrate in the lot can be measured. Conversely, in the case where the shape difference among the imaging regions 13a of the substrate within the batch cannot be ignored, it is necessary to measure the shape of the imaging region of all the substrates in the batch.

另外,在考慮到生產率的情況下,可以在基 板內調整要測量的形狀的拍攝區域13a的數量。如果能夠確保充分的測量時間,則可以測量基板13的所有拍攝區 域13a的形狀。這使得能夠獲得基板13的所有拍攝區域13a的實際形狀。相反地,如果無法確保充分的測量時間,則可以測量基板13的所有拍攝區域13a中的某些拍攝區域的形狀(例如,每幾個拍攝區域的形狀)。在這種情況下,能夠從某些拍攝區域的被測量到的形狀來獲得基板13的所有拍攝區域13a中的剩餘拍攝區域的形狀。例如,如果基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀相對於各個拍攝區域13a的位置線性地變化,則可以藉由對某些拍攝區域的被測量到的形狀進行最小平方近似,來獲得剩餘拍攝區域的形狀。如果基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀相對於各個拍攝區域13a的位置不是線性地變化,則可以藉由對某些拍攝區域的被測量到的形狀進行加權平均,來獲得剩餘拍攝區域的形狀。 In addition, in consideration of productivity, it can be based on The number of shot regions 13a of the shape to be measured is adjusted inside the panel. If sufficient measurement time can be ensured, all the shooting areas of the substrate 13 can be measured The shape of the field 13a. This makes it possible to obtain the actual shape of all the photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13. Conversely, if a sufficient measurement time cannot be ensured, the shape of some of the imaging regions 13a of all the imaging regions 13a (for example, the shape of each several imaging regions) can be measured. In this case, the shape of the remaining photographing regions in all the photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13 can be obtained from the measured shapes of some photographing regions. For example, if the shapes of the respective photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13 linearly change with respect to the positions of the respective photographing regions 13a, the remaining photographing regions can be obtained by performing a least square approximation on the measured shapes of the certain photographing regions. shape. If the shapes of the respective imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13 do not change linearly with respect to the positions of the respective imaging regions 13a, the shape of the remaining imaging regions can be obtained by weighted averaging the measured shapes of certain imaging regions.

圖9A是示出基板13的拍攝區域13a的佈局 的例子的圖。參照圖9A,由斜線指示的拍攝區域代表其形狀被測量的拍攝區域,且白色的拍攝區域代表其形狀未被測量的拍攝區域。一般而言,基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀連續地變化。因此,其形狀未被測量的拍攝區域Sb的形狀可以被視為是從圍繞拍攝區域Sb的拍攝區域Sc、Sd、Se和Sf的形狀連續地變化而來。因此,藉由對拍攝區域Sc、Sd、Se和Sf的被測量到的形狀進行平均,能夠獲得(預測)其形狀未被測量的拍攝區域Sb的形狀。 FIG. 9A is a layout showing the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13. A diagram of the example. Referring to FIG. 9A, a photographing area indicated by oblique lines represents a photographing area whose shape is measured, and a white photographing area represents a photographing area whose shape is not measured. In general, the shape of each of the imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13 is continuously changed. Therefore, the shape of the photographing region Sb whose shape is not measured can be regarded as continuously changing from the shapes of the photographing regions Sc, Sd, Se, and Sf surrounding the photographing region Sb. Therefore, by averaging the measured shapes of the photographing regions Sc, Sd, Se, and Sf, it is possible to obtain (predict) the shape of the photographing region Sb whose shape is not measured.

圖9B是示出基板13的拍攝區域13a的佈局 的例子的圖。參照圖9B,由斜線指示的拍攝區域代表其形狀被測量的拍攝區域,且白色的拍攝區域代表其形狀未被測量的拍攝區域。同樣地,在圖9B中,基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀被認為連續地變化,且從拍攝區域的被測量到的形狀來獲得其形狀未被測量的拍攝區域的形狀。例如,拍攝區域Sh的形狀是拍攝區域Sj的形狀與拍攝區域Sk的形狀的平均,但是更接近於拍攝區域Sj的形狀。具體而言,考慮到拍攝區域間的距離,拍攝區域Sk對拍攝區域Sh的影響是拍攝區域Sj對拍攝區域Sh的影響的1/2。以這種方式,影響程度與拍攝區域間的距離的倒數成比例。因此,能夠藉由加權平均獲得拍攝區域Sh的形狀,如下所示:

Figure TWI610341BD00001
FIG. 9B is a view showing an example of the layout of the imaging region 13a of the substrate 13. Referring to FIG. 9B, a photographing area indicated by oblique lines represents a photographing area whose shape is measured, and a white photographing area represents a photographing area whose shape is not measured. Likewise, in FIG. 9B, the shape of each of the photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13 is considered to be continuously changed, and the shape of the photographing region whose shape is not measured is obtained from the measured shape of the photographing region. For example, the shape of the photographing region Sh is an average of the shape of the photographing region Sj and the shape of the photographing region Sk, but is closer to the shape of the photographing region Sj. Specifically, in consideration of the distance between the imaging regions, the influence of the imaging region Sk on the imaging region Sh is 1/2 of the influence of the imaging region Sj on the imaging region Sh. In this way, the degree of influence is proportional to the reciprocal of the distance between the shot regions. Therefore, the shape of the photographing area Sh can be obtained by weighted averaging as follows:
Figure TWI610341BD00001

以類似的方式,能夠獲得拍攝區域Si的形狀,如下所示:

Figure TWI610341BD00002
In a similar manner, the shape of the photographing area Si can be obtained as follows:
Figure TWI610341BD00002

藉由對四個拍攝區域Sj、Sk、Sm和Sn的形狀進行加權平均,能夠獲得拍攝區域Sl的形狀。從拍攝區域Sj、Sk、Sm和Sn到拍攝區域Sl之間的距離分別為1.2、2、1和1.2。因此,能夠獲得拍攝區域Sl的形狀,如下所示:

Figure TWI610341BD00003
The shape of the imaging region S1 can be obtained by weighting the shapes of the four imaging regions Sj, Sk, Sm, and Sn. The distances from the photographing regions Sj, Sk, Sm, and Sn to the photographing region S1 are 1.2, 2, 1, and 1.2, respectively. Therefore, the shape of the photographing area S1 can be obtained as follows:
Figure TWI610341BD00003

可以根據實際的基板來確定,對於其形狀未被測量的拍攝區域,多少個其形狀被測量的拍攝區域應該被考慮。 It can be determined from the actual substrate that for a shooting area whose shape is not measured, how many shooting areas whose shapes are measured should be considered.

在此實施例中,假設晶片間對準測量為藉由測量單元15之模具11的圖案表面11a與拍攝區域13a之間的位移的測量(步驟S63)。然而,這並不是詳盡的。也能夠藉由所謂的全域對準測量來獲得相同的效果,亦即,藉由測量基板13的拍攝區域13a中的代表性的拍攝區域來進行統計操作處理,並基於處理結果來進行模具11與基板13之間的對準。 In this embodiment, it is assumed that the inter-wafer alignment measurement is measurement of the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 of the measuring unit 15 and the photographing region 13a (step S63). However, this is not exhaustive. It is also possible to obtain the same effect by so-called global alignment measurement, that is, performing statistical operation processing by measuring a representative photographing area in the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, and performing the mold 11 based on the processing result. Alignment between the substrates 13.

如上所述,本實施例控制壓印處理以在使模具11面對基板13的拍攝區域13a之前開始第一處理,並在使模具11面對拍攝區域13a之後開始第二處理。這使得其可能花時間來校正模具11的形狀,並且在抑制生產率降低的同時來充分地校正模具11的形狀,從而實現高的重疊精度。 As described above, the present embodiment controls the imprint process to start the first process before the mold 11 faces the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13, and starts the second process after the mold 11 faces the photographing region 13a. This makes it possible to take time to correct the shape of the mold 11, and sufficiently correct the shape of the mold 11 while suppressing the decrease in productivity, thereby achieving high overlap precision.

另外,可以控制壓印處理以同時進行第一處理的部分和第二處理的部分、或者在相對移動模具11與基板13使模具11面對基板13的拍攝區域13a的同時開始第一處理。這使得其能夠花費更多的時間用於校正模具11的形狀。 In addition, the imprint process may be controlled to simultaneously perform the first process portion and the second process portion, or to start the first process while relatively moving the mold 11 and the substrate 13 to face the mold 11 with the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13. This makes it possible to spend more time for correcting the shape of the mold 11.

另外,在第二處理中,較佳的是在考慮了由第一處理所引起的模具11上的圖案與基板13的拍攝區域 13a之間的位移的情況下,來校正模具11的圖案表面11a與基板13的拍攝區域13a之間的位移。這使得即使第一處理的部分和第二處理的部分同時被進行,也能夠縮短模具11與基板13之間的對準所需的時間。 Further, in the second process, it is preferable to consider the pattern on the mold 11 and the photographing area of the substrate 13 caused by the first processing. In the case of the displacement between the 13a, the displacement between the pattern surface 11a of the mold 11 and the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13 is corrected. This makes it possible to shorten the time required for the alignment between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 even if the portion of the first process and the portion of the second process are simultaneously performed.

另外,較佳為針對被載入到壓印設備1中的 各的基板去獲得拍攝形狀資訊,亦即,基板13的拍攝區域13a的形狀。這使得即使基板內的各個拍攝區域的形狀具有變化,也能夠充分地校正模具11的形狀。 In addition, it is preferably directed to being loaded into the imprint apparatus 1 Each of the substrates obtains the shape information of the photographing, that is, the shape of the photographing region 13a of the substrate 13. This makes it possible to sufficiently correct the shape of the mold 11 even if the shape of each of the image capturing regions in the substrate has changed.

此外,在本實施例中,壓印設備1外部的測 量裝置700預先測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀。然而,注意,壓印設備1的測量單元15可以在壓印處理開始之前,預先測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀。 Further, in the present embodiment, the external measurement of the imprint apparatus 1 The measuring device 700 measures the shape of each of the imaging regions 13a of the plurality of imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13 in advance. Note, however, that the measuring unit 15 of the imprint apparatus 1 can measure the shape of each of the photographing regions 13a of the plurality of photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13 in advance before the imprinting process is started.

<第二實施例> <Second embodiment>

圖10是示出根據本發明的一個態樣的壓印系統10的配置的示意圖。壓印系統10包括複數個壓印設備1,每一個壓印設備1被構造為進行藉由使用模具11在基板上的樹脂上形成圖案的壓印處理。注意,圖10示出了複數個壓印設備1的控制單元17中的一個控制單元作為控制複數個壓印設備1的各對應的一個壓印設備的主控制單元。然而,注意,除了各自的壓印設備1的控制單元17之外,此系統還可以設置有控制複數個壓印設備1中的每一個壓印設備1的主控制單元。 FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an imprint system 10 according to an aspect of the present invention. The imprint system 10 includes a plurality of imprint apparatuses 1, each of which is configured to perform an imprint process of forming a pattern on a resin on a substrate by using a mold 11. Note that FIG. 10 shows one of the control units 17 of the plurality of imprint apparatuses 1 as a main control unit that controls each of the corresponding ones of the plurality of imprint apparatuses 1. Note, however, that in addition to the control unit 17 of the respective imprint apparatus 1, the system may be provided with a main control unit that controls each of the plurality of imprint apparatuses 1.

指出的是,壓印設備在生產率方面低於曝光 裝置,這是因為壓印設備需要花費時間進行填充步驟,如上所述。在這些環境下,提出了一種形成複數個壓印設備的群集並且針對複數個基板同時進行壓印處理的技術。根據此技術,由於壓印設備能夠共用某些單元,因此能夠減小由設備所佔據的總面積並提升每單位面積的生產率。 It is pointed out that the imprinting equipment is lower in productivity than the exposure. Device, this is because the imprinting device takes time to perform the filling step, as described above. Under these circumstances, a technique of forming a cluster of a plurality of imprint apparatuses and simultaneously performing imprint processing for a plurality of substrates has been proposed. According to this technique, since the imprint apparatus can share some units, it is possible to reduce the total area occupied by the apparatus and increase the productivity per unit area.

例如,如圖10中所示,壓印系統10包括四 個壓印設備1。四個壓印設備1中的至少一個壓印設備,在本實施例中的右下方的壓印設備,具有測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀的功能。此功能可以藉由測量單元15或者藉由具有圖8A和圖8B中所示的測量裝置700來實現。 For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the imprint system 10 includes four Imprinting device 1. At least one of the four imprint apparatuses 1 has a function of measuring the shape of each of the plurality of photographing areas 13a of the plurality of photographing areas 13a of the substrate 13 in the lower right imprint apparatus of the present embodiment. This function can be implemented by the measurement unit 15 or by having the measurement device 700 shown in Figures 8A and 8B.

根據現有技術,將載入到壓印系統10中的基 板13直接載入到各個壓印設備1中,並且進行壓印處理。相反於此的是,根據本實施例,首先將基板13載入到具有測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀的功能的壓印設備1中。壓印設備1測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀,並將測量結果作為拍攝形狀資訊發送給控制單元17。將各個拍攝區域13a的形狀被測量的基板13依序載入到剩餘壓印設備1中。其中載入有基板13的剩餘壓印設備1根據圖6中所示的順序進行壓印處理。 The base to be loaded into the imprinting system 10 according to the prior art The plate 13 is directly loaded into each of the imprint apparatuses 1 and subjected to imprint processing. On the contrary, according to the present embodiment, the substrate 13 is first loaded into the imprint apparatus 1 having the function of measuring the shape of each of the plurality of imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13 . The imprint apparatus 1 measures the shape of each of the plurality of photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13, and transmits the measurement result as the photographing shape information to the control unit 17. The substrate 13 whose shape of each of the photographing regions 13a is measured is sequentially loaded into the remaining imprint apparatus 1. The remaining imprint apparatus 1 in which the substrate 13 is loaded is subjected to imprint processing in accordance with the sequence shown in FIG.

在本實施例中,只有一個壓印設備1具有測 量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a 的形狀的功能。然而,這並非詳盡列舉。例如,四個壓印設備1中的每一個壓印設備1可以具有測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀的功能,並且可以根據壓印處理的配方或狀態來增加/減少(改變)用於各個拍攝區域13a的形狀的測量的壓印設備1的數量。 In this embodiment, only one imprinting device 1 has a test Each of the plurality of imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13 is measured. The shape of the feature. However, this is not an exhaustive list. For example, each of the four imprint apparatuses 1 may have a function of measuring the shape of each of the plurality of photographing areas 13a of the substrate 13, and may be based on the recipe or state of the imprint process. The number of imprinting apparatuses 1 for measuring the shape of each photographing area 13a is increased/reduced (changed).

具體而言,當僅測量批次中的第一基板的拍 攝區域的形狀時,沒有很大的必要去使用測量拍攝區域的形狀的這種功能。因此,如圖10中所示,只有一個壓印設備1可以具有測量拍攝區域的形狀的功能。另外,上述壓印設備1可以在測量批次中的第一基板之後直接進行壓印處理。相反地,當要測量所有基板的拍攝區域時,可以根據各個壓印設備的生產率、或測量拍攝區域的形狀的功能的產出量來確定要用於測量拍攝區域的形狀的壓印設備。 Specifically, when only the first substrate in the batch is measured When photographing the shape of the area, there is no great need to use this function of measuring the shape of the shot area. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, only one imprint apparatus 1 can have a function of measuring the shape of the photographing area. Further, the above-described imprint apparatus 1 can directly perform an imprint process after measuring the first substrate in the lot. Conversely, when the photographing areas of all the substrates are to be measured, the imprint apparatus to be used for measuring the shape of the photographing area can be determined according to the productivity of each imprint apparatus, or the throughput of the function of measuring the shape of the photographing area.

目前為止,已描述了基板13的拍攝區域13a 的形狀(獨特量)。然而,例如,如果在基板台保持基板13時所引起的變形為大的,則必須對於這種變形進行一些考慮。在本實施例中,由於基板13在壓印系統10內部被傳送,因此能夠在基板台保持基板13的同時測量拍攝區域13a的形狀,並以此狀態將各基板傳送(所謂的夾式傳送)到壓印設備1中的對應壓印設備。因此,能夠測量包括當基板台保持基板13時所引起的變形之拍攝區域13a的形狀。這使得能夠更加精確地校正模具11的形 狀。 The photographing area 13a of the substrate 13 has been described so far. The shape (a unique amount). However, for example, if the deformation caused when the substrate stage is held by the substrate stage is large, some consideration must be made for such deformation. In the present embodiment, since the substrate 13 is transported inside the imprinting system 10, the shape of the photographing region 13a can be measured while the substrate stage holds the substrate 13, and the substrates are transferred in this state (so-called clip-on transfer). To the corresponding imprinting device in the imprinting apparatus 1. Therefore, it is possible to measure the shape of the photographing region 13a including the deformation caused when the substrate stage holds the substrate 13. This makes it possible to correct the shape of the mold 11 more accurately shape.

<第三實施例> <Third embodiment>

傳統上,壓印設備1的測量單元15在改變測量條件以及基於檢測結果確定最佳測量條件的同時進行檢測模具側標記18和基板側標記19的條件設定操作。在這種情況下,由於有時因異物以及在壓印處理之前的處理中的轉印失敗或處理失敗而無法檢測基板側標記19,因此對能夠檢測的標記(亦即,測量目標)進行搜索。如上所述,測量條件包括,例如,照射模具側標記18和基板側標記19的光的光量/波長、以及作為測量目標的基板側標記19中的至少一個。 Conventionally, the measuring unit 15 of the imprint apparatus 1 performs a condition setting operation of detecting the mold side mark 18 and the substrate side mark 19 while changing the measurement conditions and determining the optimum measurement condition based on the detection result. In this case, since the substrate side mark 19 cannot be detected due to foreign matter and transfer failure or processing failure in the process before the imprint process, the detectable mark (that is, the measurement target) is searched. . As described above, the measurement conditions include, for example, at least one of the light amount/wavelength of the light that irradiates the mold side mark 18 and the substrate side mark 19, and the substrate side mark 19 as the measurement target.

然而,注意,如果測量單元15花費太多的時 間在測量,則壓印設備1的生產率顯著降低。因此,在本實施例中,當預先測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀時,引入最佳測量條件以進一步縮短由測量單元15進行測量所花費的時間。 Note, however, that if the measuring unit 15 spends too much time When measured in between, the productivity of the imprint apparatus 1 is remarkably lowered. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the shape of each of the plurality of imaging regions 13a of the substrate 13 is measured in advance, the optimum measurement conditions are introduced to further shorten the time taken for the measurement by the measuring unit 15.

圖8A中所示的測量裝置700使用了與壓印設 備1的測量單元15使用的測量方法相似的測量方法(亦即,具有相似的配置)。因此,圖8A中所示的測量裝置700能夠基於藉由在測量基板13的複數個拍攝區域13a中的每一個拍攝區域13a的形狀時檢測基板側標記19所獲得的標記資訊來確定在第二處理中針對測量單元15設置的測量條件。在這種情況下,標記資訊包括,例如,對 比度、指示標記變形的資訊、以及指示標記異常的資訊中的至少一個。 The measuring device 700 shown in Figure 8A is used with embossing The measurement unit 15 of the standby 1 uses a measurement method similar to that of the measurement method (that is, has a similar configuration). Therefore, the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8A can be determined based on the mark information obtained by detecting the substrate side mark 19 when measuring the shape of each of the plurality of shooting regions 13a of the substrate 13 The measurement conditions set for the measurement unit 15 in the process. In this case, the tag information includes, for example, At least one of a ratio, information indicating deformation of the marker, and information indicating an abnormality of the marker.

與此不同的是,圖8B中所示的測量裝置700 使用不同於壓印設備1的測量單元15所使用的測量方法之測量方法。在這種情況下,可以充分地預先獲得針對圖8B所示的測量裝置700所設置的測量條件與針對測量單元15所設置的測量條件之間的關係,亦即,用於從針對圖8B所示的測量裝置700所設置的測量條件轉換為針對測量單元15所設置的測量條件的關係。基於這種關係以及藉由在測量基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀時檢測基板側標記19所獲得的標記資訊,可以確定在第二處理中的測量單元15的測量條件。 In contrast to this, the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8B A measurement method different from the measurement method used by the measuring unit 15 of the imprint apparatus 1 is used. In this case, the relationship between the measurement conditions set for the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8B and the measurement conditions set for the measuring unit 15 can be sufficiently obtained in advance, that is, for use in FIG. 8B. The measurement conditions set by the measuring device 700 shown are converted into a relationship with respect to the measurement conditions set by the measuring unit 15. Based on this relationship and the mark information obtained by detecting the substrate side marks 19 at the time of measuring the shapes of the respective photographing regions 13a of the substrate 13, the measurement conditions of the measuring unit 15 in the second process can be determined.

另外,如上所述,能夠預先確定是否能夠藉 由檢測單元15來檢測每一個基板側標記19。例如,為了提高產量,壓印設備1需要對於甚至是靠近基板13的邊緣的有缺口的拍攝區域進行壓印處理,以獲得來自於甚至是有缺口的拍攝區域的幾個晶片。圖11是示出靠近基板13的邊緣之有缺口的(chipped)拍攝區域的例子的圖。 參照圖11,將9個晶片區域佈置在基板13的一個拍攝區域中,且將基板側標記19設置在各個晶片區域的四個角落上。當獲得作為模具11與基板13之間的偏差的旋轉時,有必要檢測彼此分開的複數個基板側標記19,且因此可以檢測到在外周上的基板側標記19。然而,注意,如圖11中所示,如果無法檢測在外周上的基板側標記 19,則基於藉由在測量基板13的各個拍攝區域13a的形狀時檢測基板側標記19所獲得的標記資訊,可以選擇靠近外周的其他基板側標記19。預先選擇能夠以此方式被測量單元15檢測的基板側標記19能夠抑制壓印設備1的生產率降低。 In addition, as described above, it is possible to determine in advance whether or not it is possible to borrow Each of the substrate side marks 19 is detected by the detecting unit 15. For example, in order to increase the yield, the imprint apparatus 1 needs to perform imprint processing on a notched photographing area even near the edge of the substrate 13 to obtain several wafers from even a notched photographing area. FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of a chipped photographing region near the edge of the substrate 13. Referring to Fig. 11, nine wafer regions are arranged in one photographing region of the substrate 13, and substrate side marks 19 are disposed on four corners of the respective wafer regions. When the rotation as the deviation between the mold 11 and the substrate 13 is obtained, it is necessary to detect a plurality of substrate side marks 19 separated from each other, and thus the substrate side marks 19 on the outer circumference can be detected. Note, however, that as shown in FIG. 11, if the substrate side mark on the outer circumference cannot be detected 19, based on the mark information obtained by detecting the substrate side mark 19 when measuring the shape of each of the image capturing areas 13a of the substrate 13, the other substrate side marks 19 close to the outer circumference can be selected. Preselecting the substrate side marks 19 that can be detected by the measuring unit 15 in this manner can suppress the decrease in productivity of the imprint apparatus 1.

另外,圖8B所示的測量裝置700能夠以高靈 敏度來檢測由在處理期間發生的基板側標記19的不規則或變形引起的測量錯誤(所謂的晶片誘導移位(Wafer Induced Shift,WIS))。還能夠預先獲得藉由檢測基板側標記19所獲得的標記信號的非對稱特性與測量誤差(誤差量)之間的關係,並基於所獲得的關係對測量結果增加補償。如果WIS非常大,則可以選擇(改變)作為測量目標的基板側標記19,以檢測其他的基板側標記19。另外,由於WIS在基板13的平面內連續地變化,因此能夠藉由對拍攝區域的被測量到的形狀進行加權平均來預測各個拍攝區域的形狀,如在第一實施例中所描述的。 In addition, the measuring device 700 shown in FIG. 8B can be high-spirited. Sensitivity to detect measurement errors caused by irregularities or deformation of the substrate-side marks 19 occurring during processing (so-called Wafer Induced Shift (WIS)). It is also possible to obtain in advance the relationship between the asymmetry characteristic of the mark signal obtained by detecting the substrate side mark 19 and the measurement error (error amount), and to increase the compensation of the measurement result based on the obtained relationship. If the WIS is very large, the substrate side mark 19 as a measurement target can be selected (changed) to detect the other substrate side marks 19. In addition, since the WIS continuously changes in the plane of the substrate 13, the shape of each of the photographing regions can be predicted by weighted averaging the measured shapes of the photographing regions, as described in the first embodiment.

<第四實施例> <Fourth embodiment>

將描述製造作為物品的裝置(半導體裝置、磁性儲存介質、液晶顯示裝置等)的方法。此製造方法包括藉由使用壓印設備1或壓印系統7或10在基板(晶片、玻璃板、膜狀基板等)上形成圖案的處理。製造方法還包括對形成有圖案的基板進行處理的處理。在此處理中的步驟可以包括去除圖案的殘留膜的步驟。另外,步驟可以包括其 他已知的步驟,例如,藉由使用圖案作為遮罩來蝕刻基板的步驟。與現有技術相比,根據本實施例的製造物品的方法在物品的性能及品質、生產率以及生產成本中的至少一個方面為有利的。 A method of manufacturing an apparatus (a semiconductor device, a magnetic storage medium, a liquid crystal display device, or the like) as an article will be described. This manufacturing method includes a process of forming a pattern on a substrate (wafer, glass plate, film substrate, etc.) by using the imprint apparatus 1 or the imprint system 7 or 10. The manufacturing method also includes a process of processing the substrate on which the pattern is formed. The step in this process may include the step of removing the residual film of the pattern. In addition, the steps may include His known steps, for example, the step of etching the substrate by using a pattern as a mask. The method of manufacturing an article according to the present embodiment is advantageous in at least one of performance and quality of the article, productivity, and production cost as compared with the prior art.

雖然已經參照例示性實施例對本發明進行了描述,應當理解的是,本發明並不限於所揭露的例示性實施例。以下申請專利範圍的範疇應被賦予最寬廣的解釋,以使其涵蓋所有這樣的變型以及相等的結構和功能。 While the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments disclosed. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest understanding of the invention

1‧‧‧壓印設備 1‧‧‧imprint equipment

11‧‧‧模具 11‧‧‧Mold

11a‧‧‧圖案表面 11a‧‧‧ pattern surface

12‧‧‧模具保持單元 12‧‧‧Mold holding unit

13‧‧‧基板 13‧‧‧Substrate

14‧‧‧基板保持單元 14‧‧‧Substrate holding unit

15‧‧‧測量單元 15‧‧‧Measurement unit

16‧‧‧形狀校正單元 16‧‧‧Shape Correction Unit

17‧‧‧控制單元 17‧‧‧Control unit

18‧‧‧模具側標記 18‧‧‧Mold side marking

19‧‧‧基板側標記 19‧‧‧Substrate side marking

Claims (20)

一種壓印設備,該壓印設備進行使用模具在基板上形成壓印材料的圖案的壓印處理,該壓印設備包括:獲得單元,其被構造為在該模具與該圖案藉由該壓印處理被形成於其上之該基板的拍攝區域彼此面對之前,獲得該基板上的複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀;第一校正單元,其被構造為針對該基板上的每一個拍攝區域,校正該模具的圖案與該拍攝區域之間的形狀差;測量單元,其被構造為測量該模具的該圖案與該基板上的該拍攝區域之間的位移;第二校正單元,其被構造為校正該位移;以及控制單元,其被構造為控制該壓印處理,其中,該壓印處理包括,使該第一校正單元基於事先由該獲得單元所獲得的該形狀去校正該形狀差的第一處理,以及使該第二校正單元在該測量單元測量該位移的同時去校正該位移的第二處理。 An embossing apparatus that performs an embossing process of forming a pattern of an embossed material on a substrate using a mold, the embossing apparatus comprising: an obtaining unit configured to emboss the mold and the pattern by the embossing Obtaining a shape of each of a plurality of imaging regions on the substrate before processing the imaging regions of the substrate formed thereon to face each other; a first correction unit configured to be directed to each of the imaging regions on the substrate Correcting a shape difference between the pattern of the mold and the photographing region; a measuring unit configured to measure a displacement between the pattern of the mold and the photographing region on the substrate; and a second correcting unit configured To correct the displacement; and a control unit configured to control the imprint process, wherein the imprint process includes causing the first correction unit to correct the shape difference based on the shape obtained in advance by the obtaining unit a first process, and a second process of causing the second correcting unit to correct the displacement while the measuring unit measures the displacement. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該控制單元控制該壓印處理,使得該第一處理的部分和該第二處理的部分被同時進行。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the imprint process such that the portion of the first process and the portion of the second process are simultaneously performed. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該控制單元控制該壓印處理,使得在該模具與該基板相對移動以使該模具與該基板上的該拍攝區域彼此面對的同時,開始該第一處理。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the imprint process such that the mold moves relative to the substrate such that the mold and the photographing area on the substrate face each other. At the same time, the first process is started. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其 中,該控制單元在該第二處理中,基於由該測量單元所測量的該位移和在該第一處理中所產生的該模具圖案與該基板上的該拍攝區域之間的位移,來使該第二校正單元校正該位移。 An imprint apparatus according to claim 1 of the patent application, The control unit, in the second process, based on the displacement measured by the measuring unit and the displacement between the mold pattern generated in the first process and the photographing region on the substrate. The second correction unit corrects the displacement. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該獲得單元獲得被裝載於該壓印設備中的每一個基板的形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining unit obtains a shape of each of the substrates loaded in the imprint apparatus. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該獲得單元獲得由該壓印設備的外部測量裝置所測量到的形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining unit obtains a shape measured by an external measuring device of the imprint apparatus. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該測量單元測量該基板上的該複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀,並且該獲得單元獲得由該測量單元所測量的該形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the measuring unit measures a shape of each of the plurality of photographing regions on the substrate, and the obtaining unit obtains the shape measured by the measuring unit. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該獲得單元獲得該基板上的所有拍攝區域的測量到的形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining unit obtains a measured shape of all the photographing areas on the substrate. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其中,該獲得單元獲得該基板上的所有拍攝區域當中的某些拍攝區域的測量到的形狀,並基於該某些拍攝區域的該等形狀,獲得該基板上的所有拍攝區域當中的剩餘的拍攝區域的形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining unit obtains a measured shape of some of the photographing areas of the photographing areas on the substrate, and based on the shapes of the photographing areas The shape of the remaining imaging regions among all the imaging regions on the substrate is obtained. 根據申請專利範圍第9項所述的壓印設備,其中,該獲得單元藉由該某些拍攝區域的該等形狀的最小平 方近似(least-square approximation)來獲得該剩餘的拍攝區域的該等形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the obtaining unit has a minimum flatness of the shapes of the certain photographing regions A least-square approximation is used to obtain the shapes of the remaining shot regions. 根據申請專利範圍第9項所述的壓印設備,其中,該獲得單元藉由該某些拍攝區域的該等形狀的加權平均(weighted averaging)來獲得該剩餘的拍攝區域的該等形狀。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the obtaining unit obtains the shapes of the remaining photographing regions by weighted averaging of the shapes of the certain photographing regions. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述的壓印設備,其中,該測量裝置被構造為藉由檢測設置在該基板上的標記來測量該形狀,並且該控制單元基於藉由檢測該標記所獲得的標記資訊來確定該測量單元在該第二處理中的測量條件。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the measuring device is configured to measure the shape by detecting a mark provided on the substrate, and the control unit is based on the obtained by detecting the mark The information is marked to determine the measurement condition of the measurement unit in the second process. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述的壓印設備,其中,該測量單元藉由檢測設置在該基板上的標記來測量該形狀,並且該控制單元基於藉由檢測該標記所獲得的標記資訊來確定該測量單元在該第二處理中的測量條件。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the measuring unit measures the shape by detecting a mark provided on the substrate, and the control unit is based on the mark information obtained by detecting the mark. The measurement conditions of the measurement unit in the second process are determined. 根據申請專利範圍第12項所述的壓印設備,其中,該標記資訊包括該標記的對比度、指示該標記的變形的資訊、以及指示該標記的異常的資訊中的至少一個。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the mark information includes at least one of a contrast of the mark, information indicating a deformation of the mark, and information indicating an abnormality of the mark. 根據申請專利範圍第12項所述的壓印設備,其中,該測量條件包括照射設置在該模具上的標記和設置在該基板上的標記的光的光量和波長、以及作為測量目標之設置在該基板上的標記中的至少一個。 The imprint apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the measurement condition comprises illuminating a mark provided on the mold, and a light amount and a wavelength of the marked light disposed on the substrate, and setting as a measurement target At least one of the indicia on the substrate. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的壓印設備,其 中,該形狀差包括該模具與該基板上的該拍攝區域之間的倍率偏差、梯形偏差和扭轉中的至少一個。 An imprint apparatus according to claim 1 of the patent application, The shape difference includes at least one of a magnification deviation, a trapezoidal deviation, and a twist between the mold and the photographing region on the substrate. 一種壓印系統,該壓印系統包括複數個壓印設備以及測量裝置,每一個壓印設備被構造為進行使用模具在基板上形成壓印材料的圖案的壓印處理,該測量裝置被構造為測量在基板上的複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀,該複數個壓印設備中的每一個壓印設備包括:第一校正單元,其被構造為針對該基板上的每一個拍攝區域,校正該模具的模具圖案與該拍攝區域之間的形狀差;測量單元,其被構造為測量該模具圖案與該基板上的該拍攝區域之間的位移;及第二校正單元,其被構造為校正該位移,並且該壓印系統包括控制單元,該控制單元被構造為控制該測量裝置和各個壓印設備的該壓印處理,其中,該壓印處理包括,在該模具與該圖案藉由該壓印處理被形成於其上之該基板的該拍攝區域彼此面對之前使該第一校正單元基於事先由該測量裝置所測量的該形狀去校正該形狀差的第一處理,以及使該第二校正單元在該測量單元測量該位移的同時去校正該位移的第二處理。 An embossing system comprising a plurality of embossing devices and measuring devices, each embossing device being configured to perform an embossing process of forming a pattern of embossed material on a substrate using a mold, the measuring device being configured to Measuring the shape of each of the plurality of imaging regions on the substrate, each of the plurality of imprinting devices comprising: a first correction unit configured to correct for each of the imaging regions on the substrate a shape difference between the mold pattern of the mold and the photographing region; a measuring unit configured to measure a displacement between the mold pattern and the photographing region on the substrate; and a second correcting unit configured to correct The displacement, and the imprinting system includes a control unit configured to control the imprinting process of the measuring device and each of the imprinting devices, wherein the imprinting process includes the mold and the pattern by the The first correction unit is based on the measurement previously measured by the measurement device before the imprinting process is performed on the imaging regions of the substrate on which the imaging regions are formed A correction process to form a first difference of the shape, and causing the second correcting unit in the measuring unit measures to correct the displacement while the second process of the displacement. 根據申請專利範圍第17項所述的壓印系統,其中,該控制單元控制該壓印處理,使得在該模具與該基板上的壓印目標拍攝區域彼此面對之前,開始該第一處理,並且使得在該模具與該壓印目標拍攝區域彼此面對之後, 開始該第二處理。 The embossing system according to claim 17, wherein the control unit controls the embossing process such that the first process is started before the embossed target image capturing area on the substrate and the substrate face each other, And after the mold and the imprinting target photographing area face each other, Start the second process. 一種製造物品的方法,該方法包括:使用壓印設備在基板上形成圖案;以及對其上已形成有該圖案的基板進行處理,其中,該壓印設備進行使用模具在該基板上形成壓印材料的該圖案的壓印處理,且該壓印設備包括:獲得單元,其被構造為在該模具與該圖案藉由該壓印處理被形成於其上之該基板的拍攝區域彼此面對之前,獲得該基板上的複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀;第一校正單元,其被構造為針對該基板上的每一個拍攝區域,校正該模具的圖案與該拍攝區域之間的形狀差;測量單元,其被構造為測量該模具的該圖案與該基板上的該拍攝區域之間的位移;第二校正單元,其被構造為校正該位移;以及控制單元,其被構造為控制該壓印處理,其中,該壓印處理包括,使該第一校正單元基於事先由該獲得單元所獲得的該形狀去校正該形狀差的第一處理,以及使該第二校正單元在該測量單元測量該位移的同時去校正該位移的第二處理。 A method of manufacturing an article, the method comprising: forming a pattern on a substrate using an imprint apparatus; and processing a substrate on which the pattern has been formed, wherein the imprint apparatus performs imprinting on the substrate using a mold An imprint process of the pattern of the material, and the imprint apparatus includes: an obtaining unit configured to face each other before the mold and the photographing area of the substrate on which the pattern is formed by the imprint process Obtaining a shape of each of the plurality of imaging regions on the substrate; the first correcting unit configured to correct a shape difference between the pattern of the mold and the imaging region for each of the imaging regions on the substrate; a measuring unit configured to measure a displacement between the pattern of the mold and the photographing region on the substrate; a second correcting unit configured to correct the displacement; and a control unit configured to control the pressure Printing process, wherein the imprint process includes causing the first correction unit to correct the first difference of the shape difference based on the shape obtained in advance by the obtaining unit And a second processing unit such that the second correction unit measures the displacement of the measurement to correct the displacement while. 一種製造物品的方法,該方法包括:使用壓印系統在基板上形成圖案;以及對其上形成有該圖案的該基板進行處理,其中,該壓印系統包括複數個壓印設備以及測量裝置,每一個壓印設備被構造為進行使用模具在該基板上形 成壓印材料的該圖案的壓印處理,該測量裝置被構造為測量該基板上的複數個拍攝區域的每一個的形狀,該複數個壓印設備中的每一個包括:第一校正單元,其被構造為針對該基板上的每一個拍攝區域,校正該模具的模具圖案與該拍攝區域之間的形狀差;測量單元,其被構造為測量該模具圖案與該基板上的該拍攝區域之間的位移;及第二校正單元,其被構造為校正該位移,並且該壓印系統包括控制單元,該控制單元被構造為控制該測量裝置和各個壓印設備的該壓印處理,其中,該壓印處理包括,在該模具與該圖案藉由該壓印處理被形成於其上之該基板的該拍攝區域彼此面對之前使該第一校正單元基於事先由該測量裝置所測量的該形狀去校正該形狀差的第一處理,以及使該第二校正單元在該測量單元測量該位移的同時去校正該位移的第二處理。 A method of manufacturing an article, the method comprising: forming a pattern on a substrate using an imprinting system; and processing the substrate on which the pattern is formed, wherein the imprinting system includes a plurality of imprinting devices and a measuring device, Each embossing device is configured to perform a shape on the substrate using a mold An imprint process of the pattern of the imprinted material, the measuring device configured to measure a shape of each of the plurality of photographing regions on the substrate, each of the plurality of imprinting devices comprising: a first correcting unit, It is configured to correct a shape difference between the mold pattern of the mold and the photographing area for each photographing area on the substrate; a measuring unit configured to measure the mold pattern and the photographing area on the substrate And a second correcting unit configured to correct the displacement, and the imprinting system includes a control unit configured to control the imprinting process of the measuring device and each of the imprinting devices, wherein The imprint process includes, prior to the mold and the photographing region of the substrate on which the pattern is formed by the imprint process, the first correcting unit based on the measurement previously measured by the measuring device The shape is used to correct the first process of the shape difference, and the second process of causing the second correction unit to correct the displacement while the measurement unit measures the displacement.
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