KR20110132699A - A plant cultivation box transfer equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A transfer apparatus of a cultivation unit inside a crop cultivation booth is provided to enable users to cultivate various kinds of crops in one crop cultivation booth. CONSTITUTION: A transfer apparatus of a cultivation unit inside a crop cultivation booth comprises the following: fixing units(150) formed on both sides of the booth; hooks(240) formed on both sides of the cultivation unit(200) to be fitted to through-holes of the fixing units; a nutrient solution chamber(120) located on the bottom of the booth; a motor pump(121) for supplying a nutrient solution to the cultivation unit through a hose(122); a nutrient solution inducing unit(223) inducing the flow of the nutrient solution to a recovery pipe(123) for collecting the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution chamber; an air conditioning chamber(110) including inflow holes(112) on the bottom and an illuminating lamp(111); and a collecting tank(113) for collecting oxygen.

Description

A device for growing crops in a booth for growing crops {A PLANT CULTIVATION BOX TRANSFER EQUIPMENT}

The present invention relates to a crop cultivation booth, and in particular, by forming a cultivation unit formed in multiple stages in one booth, the crops can be cultivated and produced using a single booth, which can be utilized in buildings indoors, general homes, restaurants, etc. In the crop cultivation booth to be possible, it relates to a transfer unit of the cultivation unit in the crop cultivation booth to be varied up and down depending on the size of the crops to be cropped through the cultivation unit.

In order to cultivate edible vegetables, they are grown in vinyl houses or open fields, harvested, and delivered to consumers through an intermediate distribution process.

It takes considerable time for the delivery of plants such as vegetables to the consumers from the harvest at the production site to the intermediate distributors, and there is a fear of deterioration in the distribution process, so it is generally difficult to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers.

In order to solve these problems, various technical developments are being made. For example, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2000-36499 (published on July 5, 2000) published by the Korean Intellectual Property Office is published. As these crops continue to be harvested and used, they provide crop boxes that are safer, fresher, and free of pollution-free vegetables than those purchased on the market.

However, this prior art is to provide a configuration for growing vegetables after simply arranging the box form in multiple stages, it can be grown mainly according to the temperature of the room there is a problem that does not meet the efficient growing conditions of plants, sufficient Inadequate supply of temperature and light and moisture may result or problems due to excessive supply of moisture.

In addition, Patent 2007-34752 published by the Korean Intellectual Property Office on March 29, 2007, relates to prefabricated gardens, and mainly provides a means of directly cultivating flowers or vegetables on the veranda, roof, etc. There is a problem that is impossible to move and the space utilization is poor.

In addition, Patent Application Publication No. 2007-88847 (published on Aug. 30, 2007), filed and filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, has a housing having a receiving groove and a housing having a connection terminal and a fastening groove on a part of the upper rear side thereof and embedded in the upper portion of the housing. It is provided with a light that illuminates the light, and equipped with a waterproof box for plant cultivation mounted in the receiving groove, to provide a control device for controlling the lamp, in this case the internal temperature according to the lighting and lighting time of the lamp Repeatedly increasing and decreasing the effect of, adversely affects plants such as vegetables, it is not possible to cultivate fresh, high-quality crops.

In order to solve such a problem, the present disclosure discloses a booth for crop cultivation, which is installed in an indoor, home, restaurant, school, etc. of a general building to enable cultivation of crops.

In the case of the crop cultivation booth, it is possible to grow the same kinds of crops. When the demand for crops is small, for example, in general homes, restaurants, etc., the crops can be changed according to their purpose. will be.

In such a case, it would be desirable to maintain the mutually variable state of the cultivation unit inside the cultivation booth (collectively referred to as a cultivation unit in the present invention as a means for cultivating crops) at a proper position in the booth. .

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to achieve this object,

The purpose is to configure the position of the cultivation unit employed in the crop cultivation booth to be variable, so that a user or a grower can select and cultivate a desired crop.

In addition, the present invention, the secondary purpose of allowing the consumer himself to cultivate the crops to supply the fresh crops and to always be able to eat fresh crops, and to continue to harvest and use the crops grown and managed by the consumer himself purchased in the market Another purpose is to make it safer and fresher than crops and to eat safe, pollution-free vegetables without worrying about pesticides.

The present invention for achieving the above object,

In the booth 100 for growing a crop having a door 101 in the front,

The cultivation unit 200 is fixed along the fixing parts 150 formed on both inner surfaces of the booth 100 to be spaced apart from each other at a fixed position, and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the bottom of the booth 100. In the nutrient solution chamber 120, the nutrient solution is supplied to each of the cultivators 200 along the hoses 122 connected to the cultivators 200 by the driving of the motor pump 121. The nutrient solution is supplied to the crop, but some nutrient solution is guided to the recovery pipe 123 side through the nutrient solution induction unit 223 connecting the cultivation unit 200 to be recovered into the nutrient solution chamber 120, and the nutrient chamber ( The control unit 140 for controlling the supply of nutrient solution in the 120 and the illumination of the lamp 111, the temperature sensor 130 installed in the booth 100, respectively, characterized in that the cultivation of the cultivation booth Provide a transfer device.

According to the present invention, by using a cultivation unit fixed in a variable state inside the booth provided in a united state inside the building, providing a united crop cultivation booth to cultivate the crop, which is cultivated in the cultivation unit By varying the types of crops, it is possible to adjust the separation distance between the cultivation unit and the cultivation unit within the range that can be accommodated when the size of the crops is increased, thereby having the effect that the cultivation of various crops can be made in one crop cultivation booth. .

In addition, in the present invention, since the soil is not used, it is not necessary to replace or replace the soil, so that the maintenance work of the present invention cannot be performed, and thus, a useful effect can be obtained in terms of management. There is an effect that you can eat crops with their own crops safe and fresh reliability.

1 is a perspective view of a booth for growing crops according to the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the separation of the cultivation unit adopted in the present invention
3 is a front view of the booth according to the present invention as viewed from the front;
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the booth according to the present invention from the side
5 is a view illustrating an example in which the hook of the grower is formed in the fixing part of the booth inner wall in the growing part of FIG. 2 and may be fixed to the fixing part.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example in which the growth unit is multi-stage spaced apart using the growth unit and the fixing unit of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which a fixed part is formed as a rack, a pinion coupled to the rack, and a forward and backward driving motor configured to reversely drive the pinion is configured on one side of each cultivation unit.
8 is a schematic front view according to FIG.
9 is another embodiment showing another configuration for lifting up and down the cultivation unit
10 is a schematic view showing an example in which the cultivation unit is moved up and down by FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a crop cultivation booth according to the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the crop cultivation booth 100 generally has a square shape, and a space is formed therein, and a door 101 is formed of a glass or acrylic transparent body such that the inside thereof can be viewed through the front side.

In addition, the air conditioning room 110 may be provided at the top of the booth 100.

The air conditioning chamber 110 may be understood to play a role of supplying oxygen to the interior of the room as needed after collecting oxygen generated from crops to be cropped inside the booth 100.

As an example of such an air conditioning room 110, the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action by the light of the crop of the cultivation unit 200 is installed in the booth 100 and the lighting lamp 111 in the booth 100 is multi-stage. The air is introduced into the air conditioning chamber 110, and the introduced oxygen is partially recovered and introduced into the nutrient solution chamber 120 to be dissolved. However, when the dissolution rate is high, the efficiency of cultivation of crops is reduced, resulting in excessive collection. The oxygen to be discharged to the outside is good.

To this end, the inlet hole 112 for introducing the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action of the crop of the cultivation unit 200 to the lower side of the air conditioning chamber 110 through a myriad of holes, and at the same time the lighting lamp on the lower side of the air conditioning room 110 111 is provided to examine the interior of the booth 100.

In addition, the air conditioning chamber 110 is provided with a collecting tank 113 for collecting oxygen, an oxygen supply pipe 114 for connecting the collection tank 113 and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided, the front of the air conditioning chamber 110 An oxygen supply unit 115 for supplying oxygen to the indoor side is provided.

Here, the oxygen supply unit 115 should be normally closed state, for example, the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action of the crops of the cultivation unit 200 with the light irradiated from the lighting lamp 111 is the air conditioning chamber 110. The inlet is stored in the collecting tank 113 through the inlet 112 of the bottom, and some oxygen flows into the nutrient solution chamber 120 through the oxygen supply pipe 114 and is dissolved in the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber. Together with the crops of the cultivation unit 200 was to be supplied.

On the other hand, it may be provided with a blowing fan in the front end portion in order to discharge the oxygen from the oxygen supply unit 115 smoothly and quickly.

In addition, if necessary or the amount of oxygen introduced into the collection tank 113 and collected is excessive, or the amount of oxygen introduced into the nutrient solution chamber 120 side through the oxygen supply pipe 114 to control this. If necessary, it is necessary to discharge the oxygen collected on the collecting tank 113 side to the outside, that is, the indoor side.

Accordingly, for this purpose, the oxygen discharge pipe 116 is connected to the collection tank 113 and the oxygen supply unit 115 provided at the front side of the air conditioning chamber 110 to supply oxygen to the indoor side through the oxygen supply unit 115. will be.

Here, a separate shielding means for opening or shielding the oxygen discharge pipe 116 is required, the shielding means can be applied by a known technique.

For example, the control unit 140 controls the concentration of the oxygen concentration check sensor that forms a shielding plate for shielding the inside of the oxygen discharge pipe 116 by a cylinder or the like and checks the concentration of oxygen introduced into the nutrient solution chamber 120 side. It is possible to determine whether or not to open or close the shielding plate by the recognition value, and the shielding plate to be opened or closed by this determination variable, and discharged from the collection tank 113 to the oxygen supply unit 115 side. It may be able to supply or shut off oxygen.

In addition, the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the lower side of the booth 100, and is configured as a cultivation unit 200 fixedly arranged to maintain a space in multiple stages into the space inside the booth 100.

Here, as the configuration of the cultivation unit 200 is as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the cultivation unit 200 of the present invention does not include earth and sand.

The cultivation unit 200 forms an enclosure having a rectangular shape as a whole, and forms a top plate 210 in which a plurality of insertion openings 211 are arranged on the top surface thereof to insert the root portion of the crop, and the top plate 210 ) Is seated on the top of the cultivation unit (200).

Therefore, the root portion of the crop has a shape that is inserted through the insertion hole 211, the root portion is in a state exposed to the upper plate 210 bottom.

In addition, the main body 220 is made to the bottom of the upper plate body 210, the bottom surface of the main body 220 is to be gradient in one direction, the nutrient solution supply hose is supplied to the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution chamber 120 to one side of the main body 200 A nozzle 221 connected to the 222 is provided, and the nutrient solution is sprayed through the nozzle 221.

In this way, the nutrient solution sprayed and sprayed through the nozzle 221 is intermittently wetted the root portion of the crop exposed by being inserted into the insertion hole 211 of the upper plate body 210 to supply nutrients.

On the other hand, the nutrient solution that wetted the root portion of the crop flows along the gradient surface of the lower surface of the main body 220 having an inclined bottom surface inclined in one direction and guided to the nutrient solution outlet 250 having the foreign matter trapping portion 240 of one side. After that, the cultivation unit 200 and the cultivation unit 200 to flow down through the nutrient solution induction unit 223, it can be recovered to the recovery pipe 123 penetrating the upper side of the nutrient solution chamber 120 It was made.

In the present invention, the nutrient solution inducing unit 223 has a chain form to connect each cultivation unit 200. Alternatively, the nutrient solution inducing unit 223 may be implemented using a hose or a pipe.

On the other hand, the lower end of the cultivation unit 200 is provided with an illumination lamp 230 to irradiate light to the crops of the cultivation unit 200 configured as the lower side.

In addition, the fixing part 150 for fixedly mounting the cultivation unit 200 to the inner wall of the booth 100 is formed, and is variable and fixed depending on the size of the crop to be cultivated by spaced apart the cultivation unit 200 by a predetermined interval. Done.

As described above, the fixing part 150 is configured to firmly fix the growing part 200 in the booth 100, and preferably to adjust the separation distance between the growing parts 200.

For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixing part 150 is formed long in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the booth 100, but a through hole 151 penetrating the fixing part 150 at equal intervals is formed. Hooks 240 may be formed at both sides of the growing unit 200, respectively.

As such, the cultivation unit 200 is properly spaced along the through hole 151 of the fixing unit 150 according to the type of crop, and the hook 240 of the cultivation unit 200 is inserted into the through hole 151 at an appropriate position. I can fix it.

On the other hand, unlike the configuration by the manual operation as shown in Figure 7 to form the fixing part 150 as a rack, having a pinion 251 is geared and gear coupled to the rack and forward and backward driving the pinion 251 A forward and reverse drive motor 250 to be configured on each side of the cultivation unit 200, the forward and reverse drive motor 250 may be configured to be turned on / off through the control unit 140.

In this configuration, after the user sows the desired crops to the cultivation unit 200, that is, crops of different types for each cultivation unit 200, the control unit 140 is operated by closing the door 101, respectively. Can be set while adjusting the position of the cultivation unit 200.

In addition, the user can easily adjust the position of the cultivation unit 200 according to the growth rate of the crop.

Here, the forward and backward driving motor 250 is not shown in the drawings, but due to the nature of the moisture, the housing (not shown) surrounding the forward and backward driving motor 250 should be waterproofed.

In addition, the pinion 251 to be driven by receiving the power of the forward and reverse drive motor 250 should be one side of the pinion, and the other pinion, that is, the driven pinion by using the sprocket (S) as the driving force of the drive pinion. The driving force is transmitted to the side in the same manner, the pinion 251 which is provided on both sides of the cultivation unit 200 by the same rotation ratio in accordance with the driving of the forward and backward drive motor 250 to fix the rack 150 It is possible to move up and down along.

Reference numeral 251 denotes a drive pinion, 251 'denotes a driven pinion, and S denotes a sprocket which is a power transmission means for connecting the drive pinion and the driven pinion.

The driving pinion 251 and the driven pinion 251 'are connected to the front and rear ends of the cultivation unit 200 by shafts 252 and 252', respectively.

On the other hand, the driving pinion 251 and the driven pinion 251 ′, and the fixing portion 150, that is, the rack, which are gear-coupled with them, have a high strength in view of the characteristic that moisture always remains inside the booth 100. Injection molding using a synthetic resin material is preferable.

Although the sprocket is illustrated in the present invention as the power transmission means, it will not be limited thereto.

For example, it is obvious that the rollers may be replaced by the rollers in the coaxial form of the driving and driven pinions 251 and 251 ', respectively, and may be implemented using a wire or the like in addition to the belt. It is not necessary to limit the technical spirit of the present invention.

On the other hand, the up and down movement of the cultivation unit 200 can be controlled by a different configuration.

That is, as shown in Figure 9 formed a fixed portion 150 formed in the longitudinal longitudinal direction of both sides of the inner wall of the booth 100 as a rack, and constitute a central axis 260 penetrating the center of the cultivation unit 200, The rollers 261 are provided at front and rear ends of the central shaft 260, respectively, and the rotary knob 270 for rotating the central shaft 260 and adjacent positions to control the rotation of the rotary knob 270. A stopper 271 is formed, and shafts 252 and 252 'are formed at both sides and front and rear ends of the cultivation unit 200, and pinions 251 and 251' are formed at the ends of the shafts 252 and 252 ', respectively. 251, 251 ') driven rollers 253, 253' are formed at the front end of the belt, so that the rollers 261 of the central axis 260 and the driven rollers 253, 253 'cross and connect to each other.

In the above-described embodiment, 251 is referred to as the driving pinion and 251 'as the driven pinion. However, in the present embodiment, since the distinction between driven and driven is not necessary, the pinion is unified.

According to such a configuration, when the user rotates the rotary knob 270 in the left or right direction, the central shaft 260 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary knob 270, and the rollers in front of the central shaft 260 are rotated. The front-side driven rollers 253 and 253 'of the pinions 251 and 251' that are cross-connected by the belt V are also rotated in interlocked rotation. Each pinion 251 and 251 'is cross-linked by the belt V. Are always rotated in opposite directions to each other, it is possible to move up and down along the fixing portion 150 to be a rack coupled to each pinion (251 251 ′).

When using the present invention having the above configuration, by installing at least one or more of the booth 100 to be installed in multiple stages of the cultivation unit 200 unitized in the building interior, it is possible to crop the crops have.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the user, that is, the grower can cultivate the crops that he or she wants to cultivate by planting heterogeneous crops so as to enable various crops in one crop booth. Since the separation distance between the cultivation unit and the cultivation unit can be selectively or automatically adjusted according to the growth size of the crop, various kinds of crop cultivation is possible in one booth.

In addition, it is possible to grow crops desired by users in all seasons regardless of the season, and it is possible to cultivate a variety of crops by installing them in appropriate places or vacant places such as restaurants, schools, agricultural handling agencies such as agricultural cooperatives, agricultural and fishery centers, etc. will be.

In addition, in the case of minimizing the above-mentioned booth and the number of cultivation units applied to the general home, the role of the interior function becomes possible.

For example, if at least one or two planting units are installed inside the booth and plants are planted instead of crops, the indoor ornamental effect can be doubled by the lighting effect of the lamp and the harmony of the plants. Will be effective.

In addition, since there is no use of earth and sand, there is a useful aspect in terms of management, such as the need for replacement and replacement of earth and sand, which prevents the maintenance work of the present invention from being performed.

100; Booth 101; door
110; Air conditioning 111; Lighting
112; Inlet hole 113; Collection tank
114; Oxygen supply pipe 115; Oxygen supply
116; Oxygen discharge pipe 120; Nutrient solution
121; Motor pump 122; hose
123; Recovery tube 130; temperature Senser
140; A controller 150; [0035]
151; Through hole
200; Cultivation unit 210; Plate
211; Insertion hole 220; main body
221; Nozzle 222; Nutrient Supply Hose
223; Nutrient guide portion 230; Lighting
240; Hook 250; Stationary Drive Motor
251; Drive pinion 251 '; Driven pinion
S; sprocket

Claims (6)

In the booth 100 for growing a crop having a door 101 in the front,
The fixing part 150 is formed on both inner surfaces of the booth 100 in the longitudinal direction and is formed to form a through hole 151 penetrating the fixing part 150 at equal intervals, and the fixing part 150 is formed. Hook 240 for fitting to the through-hole 151 of the) is provided on both sides of the cultivation unit 200 and a plurality of cultivation unit 200 to be fixed at different distances, nutrient solution to the bottom of the booth 100 Seal 120 is provided, the nutrient solution is supplied to each of the cultivation unit 200 along the hose 122 connected to the cultivation unit 200 by the driving of the motor pump 121 in the nutrient solution chamber 120 And the nutrient solution is supplied to the crops of the cultivation unit 200, some nutrient solution is guided to the recovery pipe 123 side through the nutrient solution induction unit 223 connecting the cultivation unit 200 is recovered into the nutrient solution chamber 120 The nutrient solution supply from the nutrient solution chamber 120 and the illuminance of the illumination lamp 111, the temperature sensor 130 installed in the booth 100 Crops for cultivation, each control device in the booth transfer portion, characterized in that cultivation is provided with a unit 140 for controlling. In the booth 100 for growing a crop having a door 101 in the front,
Drive pinions 251 are driven to form a fixing part 150 made of a rack, which is formed in both sides of the inside of the booth 100 in the longitudinal direction, and is geared to the fixing part 150 made of the rack. The pinion 251 ′ is provided at both sides of the cultivation unit 200, and a forward and backward driving motor 250 is configured at one side of each cultivation unit 200 to forward and backward drive the driving pinion 251. 251) and the sprocket (S) connecting the driven pinion (251 '),
The nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the bottom of the booth 100, and the nutrient solution is connected along the hose 122 connected to the cultivation unit 200 by driving the motor pump 121 in the nutrient solution chamber 120. The nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivation unit 200 and the nutrient solution is supplied to the crops of the cultivation unit 200, and some nutrient solution is guided to the recovery pipe 123 through the nutrient solution induction unit 223 connecting the cultivation unit 200 to the nutrient solution It is recovered to the interior of the chamber 120, the nutrient solution supply from the nutrient solution chamber 120 and the illumination of the illumination lamp 111, the stationary area of the temperature sensor 130 and the cultivation unit 200 installed in the booth 100 The control unit 140 for controlling the driving motor 250, respectively, characterized in that the transfer device in the cultivation booth for crop cultivation. In the booth 100 for growing a crop having a door 101 in the front,
Both sides of the booth 100 are formed with a rack formed in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the inner wall of both sides, and constitute a central axis 260 penetrating the center of the cultivation unit 200, but before and after the central axis 260 The rollers 261 are respectively provided at the rotation knobs, and the rotary knob 270 for rotating the central axis 260 and the stopper 271 are formed at adjacent positions to control the rotation of the rotary knob 270. Shafts 252 and 252 'are formed at both sides and front and rear ends of the cultivation unit 200, and pinions 251 and 251' are formed at the ends of the shafts 252 and 252 ', respectively. Rollers 253 and 253 'are configured to have a belt V that crosses and connects the rollers 261 of the central axis 260 and the driven rollers 253 and 253',
The nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the bottom of the booth 100, and the nutrient solution is connected along the hose 122 connected to the cultivation unit 200 by driving the motor pump 121 in the nutrient solution chamber 120. The nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivation unit 200 and the nutrient solution is supplied to the crops of the cultivation unit 200, and some nutrient solution is guided to the recovery pipe 123 through the nutrient solution induction unit 223 connecting the cultivation unit 200 to the nutrient solution It is recovered to the interior of the chamber 120, the nutrient solution supply from the nutrient solution chamber 120 and the illumination of the illumination lamp 111, the stationary area of the temperature sensor 130 and the cultivation unit 200 installed in the booth 100 The control unit 140 for controlling the driving motor 250, respectively, characterized in that the transfer device in the cultivation booth for crop cultivation. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
At the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 110, an inflow hole 112 for introducing oxygen generated by the crops of the cultivation unit 200 by a photosynthetic action is innumerably perforated at the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 110, and at the same time, an illumination lamp 111 is provided. Is provided, the air conditioning chamber 110 is provided with a collection tank 113 for collecting the oxygen flowing through the inlet hole 112, the oxygen connecting the collection tank 113 and the nutrient solution chamber 120 The supply pipe 114 is provided, the air conditioning chamber 110 is connected to the collection tank 113 to the indoor side in front of the crop cultivation booth, characterized in that provided with an oxygen supply unit for supplying oxygen. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The cultivation unit 200 has a rectangular shape as a whole to form a top plate 210 seated on the upper surface of the main body 220, the top plate 210 to insert the root portion of the crop to be exposed to the lower side A plurality of insertion holes 211 are arranged, the bottom surface of the main body 220 is inclined in one direction and inclined, but the nutrient solution supply hose 222 is supplied with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 120 to one side of the main body 200 Nozzle 221 is provided to be connected to spray the nutrient solution, and the sprayed nutrient solution is guided to the nutrient solution outlet 250 having a foreign matter filter portion 240 of one side along the gradient of the lower surface of the main body 220 , The crop cultivation booth, characterized in that flow down through the nutrient solution induction unit 223, to be recovered to the recovery pipe 123 penetrating the upper side of the nutrient solution chamber 120. The method of claim 5, wherein
When the oxygen concentration in the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided with a concentration sensor 124 in the nutrient solution chamber 120 exceeds the value input to the control unit 140, the oxygen supply unit 115 and the collection tank 113 is connected. Oxygen discharge pipe 116 is open to the crop cultivation booth, characterized in that to be discharged to the outside of the air conditioning chamber 110 through the oxygen supply (115).

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