KR20110077253A - Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof - Google Patents

Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20110077253A
KR20110077253A KR1020090133766A KR20090133766A KR20110077253A KR 20110077253 A KR20110077253 A KR 20110077253A KR 1020090133766 A KR1020090133766 A KR 1020090133766A KR 20090133766 A KR20090133766 A KR 20090133766A KR 20110077253 A KR20110077253 A KR 20110077253A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
mixed
food waste
pottery
mineral
biotite
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020090133766A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101153004B1 (en
Inventor
강수천
Original Assignee
강수천
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 강수천 filed Critical 강수천
Priority to KR1020090133766A priority Critical patent/KR101153004B1/en
Publication of KR20110077253A publication Critical patent/KR20110077253A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101153004B1 publication Critical patent/KR101153004B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for processing food waste using pottery stone and pottery stone fertilizer manufactured by the same are provided to increase the disease resistance characteristic of animal and plant and control the acidity of soil using the mixed mineral of pottery stone, biotite, and sulfur. CONSTITUTION: A method for processing food waste using pottery stone includes the following: Biotite and pottery stone are mixed with the 8:2 of weight ratio. The mixed biotite and the pottery stone are pulverized. 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of sulfur powder is further mixed with the pulverized mixture in order to obtain mixed mineral. Soil microbes separated from the biotite of the mixed mineral is cultivated. Food waste is mixed with the cultivator of the mixed mineral. The mixed composition of the cultivator and the food waste is fermented and aged. The fermented and aged mixed composition is formed into a pellet shape.

Description

도석을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 처리방법 및 그에 의해 제조되는 도석비료{Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof}Treatment method for food waste using pottery and pottery fertilizer produced by the same {Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer

본 발명은 수분, 염분을 갖는 각종 음식물쓰레기를 흑은모, 도석(Pottery stone), 유황을 분쇄 혼합한 혼합 광물에 의해 생화학적으로 발효 숙성처리하여 퇴비, 비료를 제조하되, 상기 도석의 풍푸한 미네랄과, 흑운모내 토양 미생물 그리고 유황의 무기물과 영양원의 충분한 공급으로 동,식물에 유용한 내병성 증대, 토양의 산도 조절 등을 우수하게 제공함은 물론 저비용, 고효율로 음식물쓰레기를 처리하게 되는 도석을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 처리방법 및 그에 의해 제조되는 도석비료에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a biochemical fermentation and fermentation treatment of various food wastes having moisture and salt by mixing the mixed minerals of black hair, pottery (Pottery stone), sulfur to produce compost, fertilizer, but the richness of the pottery With sufficient supply of minerals, soil microorganisms in biotite and sulfur, minerals and nutrient sources, it provides excellent disease resistance to animals and plants, and adjusts acidity of soils. It relates to a waste disposal method and pottery fertilizer produced thereby.

일반적으로 주택, 음식점 등에서 수거되는 음식물쓰레기는 환경 오염의 주 원인이 되기 때문에 이를 처리하기 위한 장치들이 다양하게 개시되고 있다.In general, since food waste collected from houses, restaurants, etc. is a major cause of environmental pollution, various apparatuses for treating this have been disclosed.

주로 음식물쓰레기를 건조하고, 분쇄하여 배출하는 방법을 채택하고 있다.Mainly adopts the method of drying, crushing and discharging food waste.

이와 같은 방법은 대부분 시설 투자와 처리 비용 등의 상승으로 인해 처리 능력의 한계를 갖고 있었다.Most of these methods have limited processing capacity due to rising facility investment and processing costs.

더우기, 상기와 같이 처리되는 음식물쓰레기를 사료로 재활용하고자 하나 음식물쓰레기의 수분, 염분 등에 의해 상당량은 재활용이 곤란한 문제점이 있었다.Moreover, there is a problem that it is difficult to recycle a considerable amount due to moisture, salt, etc. of the food waste, but to recycle the food waste treated as described above as feed.

이에 상기 음식물쓰레기를 미생물을 이용한 생화학적 방법으로 저 비용에 의해 처리할 수 있는 방법 등이 알려진 바 있다.Therefore, the food waste can be treated by a low cost by a biochemical method using microorganisms, and the like.

이러한 종래 생화학적 처리방법에서는 음식물쓰레기 처리시 부형제 및 수분조절제로 톱밥, 수피, 왕겨, 가축의 부산물을 사용하는데, 상기 음식물쓰레기의 수분, 염분이 높고, 강한 부패성, 산패성, 유기질대 무기질의 영양 성분의 결핍 또는 불충분으로 호기, 호열, 호염성을 가진 미생물의 성장조건 저해와 유해 미생물의 불균형 증식으로 인한 2차적 오염 원인이 발생되고, 이로 인해 과다한 침출수의 누출과 미 발효 과정에서 발생되는 악취 등의 환경 유해 물질의 발생은 물론 이를 개선하기 위한 추가 비용으로 경제적 손실이 고 비용, 저 효율을 갖게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional biochemical treatment method, sawdust, bark, chaff, and by-products of livestock are used as excipients and moisture control agents when treating food waste, and the food waste has high moisture, salt, strong decay, rancidity, and organic nutrition. Insufficient or insufficient ingredients result in secondary contamination caused by inhibition of growth conditions of aerobic, thermophilic and basophilic microorganisms and imbalanced growth of harmful microorganisms, resulting in excessive leakage of leachate and odor generated during unfermentation. In addition to the generation of environmentally harmful substances, as well as additional costs to improve the economic loss, there was a problem that has a high cost, low efficiency.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 해결하고자 발명된 것으로서, 수분, 염분을 갖는 각종 음식물쓰레기를 흑은모, 도석(Pottery stone), 유황을 분쇄 혼합한 혼합 광물에 의해 생화학적으로 발효 숙성처리하여 비료, 퇴비로 제조하되, 상기 도석의 풍푸한 미네랄과, 흑운모내 토양 미생물 그리고 유황의 무기물과 영양원의 충분한 공급으로 동,식물에 유용한 내병성 증대, 토양의 산도 조절 등을 우수하게 제공함은 물론 저비용, 고효율로 음식물쓰레기를 처리하도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems of the prior art, biochemical fermentation of various food wastes with moisture and salts by mixing minerals pulverized and mixed with black hair, pottery stone, sulfur It is made by fertilizing and composting by aging treatment, but it provides excellent mineral resistance of pottery, soil microorganisms in biotite and sulfur and minerals and nutrients of sulfur and provides excellent disease resistance to animals and plants, and provides excellent soil acidity control. Of course, the purpose is to treat food waste at low cost and high efficiency.

이러한 본 발명은,This invention,

광물질 흑운모, 도석(Pottery stone)을 8:2 중량비율로 분쇄한 혼합 광물에 대해 유황 분말을 0.1 ~0.5 중량부로 혼합하여 혼합 광물을 제조하는 1단계와; 상기 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 토양 미생물을 배양하는 2단계와; 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 이물질 선별, 살균 및 분쇄하여 반죽 상태로 제조된 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계와; 상기 혼합 광물 배양체와 음식물쓰레기의 혼합 조성물을 발효 숙성 처리하되, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 대해 유기물의 양이 40~50중량부를 형성하도록 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계를 더 반복하면서 발효 숙성 처리하는 4단계 및; 상기 발효 숙성 처리된 혼합 조성물을 분상 펠렛 상태로 제조하는 5단계에 의한 도석을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 처리방법과 그에 의해 제조된 도석비료를 제공함에 그 특징이 있다.A step 1 of preparing a mixed mineral by mixing sulfur powder in 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to the mixed mineral obtained by crushing the mineral biotite and pottery at a ratio of 8: 2 by weight; Culturing soil microorganisms useful for treating food waste separated from biotite of the mixed minerals; Selecting and disinfecting and pulverizing the foreign matter in the mixed mineral culture, mixing the food waste prepared in a dough at a 1: 1 weight ratio; Fermenting and aging the mixed composition of the mixed mineral culture and food waste, three steps of mixing food waste in a 1: 1 weight ratio to the mixed mineral culture to form an amount of organic matter 40 to 50 parts by weight with respect to the mixed mineral culture 4 and fermentation aging treatment while repeating more; It is characterized by providing a food waste treatment method using the pottery stone according to the five steps to prepare the fermentation-treated mixed composition in the form of powder pellets and pottery fertilizer prepared thereby.

본 발명은 상기 1단계에서, 상기 흑운모, 도석은 평균 입자밀도 200~300 메쉬로 분쇄하여 사용하고, 상기 유황은 평균 입자밀도 2000 메쉬의 콜로이드 상태로 분쇄하여 사용함에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is characterized in that in the first step, the biotite, pottery is used by grinding to an average particle density of 200 ~ 300 mesh, the sulfur is used to grind in the colloidal state of an average particle density of 2000 mesh.

본 발명은 상기 2단계에서, 상기 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 토양 미생물, 즉 유황 분해세균, 테트라티오 빅터카슈미렌스, 바실러스 세레우스, 방선균 등 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 미생물의 배양을 위해 상온 30~35℃, 습도 40~50% 정도가 유지되는 상태로 교반하면서 배양함에 그 특징이 있다.In the second step, the soil microorganisms separated from the biotite of the mixed minerals, that is, sulfur 30 bacteria, tetrathio Victor Kasmirens, Bacillus cereus, actinomycetes, etc. for the cultivation of microorganisms useful for food waste treatment room temperature 30 ~ It is characterized by incubating while stirring at 35 ℃, humidity is maintained about 40-50%.

이러한 본 발명은, 수분, 염분을 갖는 각종 음식물쓰레기를 흑은모, 도석(Pottery stone), 유황을 분쇄 혼합한 혼합 광물에 의해 생화학적으로 발효 숙성처리하여 비료, 퇴비로 제조하되, 상기 도석의 풍푸한 미네랄과, 흑운모내 토양 미생물 그리고 유황의 무기물과 영양원의 충분한 공급으로 동,식물에 유용한 내병성 증대, 토양의 산도 조절 등을 우수하게 제공하여 축산 분야의 가축용 사료원료, 자리깃(깔집), 농업 분야의 직물 생육에 필요한 영양 공급원인 비료, 퇴비, 토양의 보습, 보비력을 높이는 토양 개량제, 토양의 침식 등을 막아주는 토양 복토제 등 다양하게 사용하게 되고, 더우기 각종 음식물쓰레기를 저비용, 고효율로 안전하게 처리하는 효과를 갖는 것이다.The present invention is produced by fermentation and aging of various food wastes having moisture and salt biochemically mixed with a mixture of black hair, clay (Pottery stone), sulfur, fertilizer, compost, With sufficient supply of rich minerals, soil microorganisms in biotite and sulfur minerals and nutrient sources, it provides excellent feed resistance for animals and plants, and adjusts acidity of soil to provide excellent livestock feed materials and litter. , Fertilizers, fertilizers, compost, soil moisturizer, soil improver, and soil cover agent to prevent soil erosion, etc. It will have the effect of safely handling.

먼저 본 발명의 제조방법에 대해 살펴보기로 한다.First, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described.

광물질 흑운모, 도석(Pottery stone)을 8:2 중량비율로 분쇄한 혼합 광물에 대해 유황 분말을 0.1 ~0.5 중량부로 혼합하여 혼합 광물을 제조하는 1단계와,1 step of preparing a mixed mineral by mixing sulfur powder in 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to the mixed mineral pulverized mineral biotite, pottery (Pottery stone) in a 8: 2 weight ratio,

상기 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 토양 미생물을 배양하는 2단계와,Culturing soil microorganisms useful for treating food waste separated from biotite of the mixed minerals;

상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 이물질 선별, 살균 및 분쇄하여 반죽 상태로 제조된 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계와,Three steps of mixing the food waste prepared in the dough state by selecting, sterilizing and pulverizing foreign substances in the mixed mineral culture in a 1: 1 weight ratio;

상기 혼합 광물 배양체와 음식물쓰레기의 혼합 조성물을 발효 숙성 처리하되, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 대해 유기물의 양이 40~50중량부를 형성하도록 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계를 더 반복하면서 발효 숙성 처리하는 4단계 및,Fermenting and aging the mixed composition of the mixed mineral culture and food waste, three steps of mixing food waste in a 1: 1 weight ratio to the mixed mineral culture to form an amount of organic matter 40 to 50 parts by weight with respect to the mixed mineral culture Four steps of fermentation aging treatment while repeating more,

상기 발효 숙성 처리된 혼합 조성물을 분상이나 펠렛 상태로 제조하는 5단계에 의해 처리하는 것이다.The fermentation ripened mixed composition is treated by five steps of preparing powder or pellets.

상기 1단계에서, 상기 흑운모, 도석은 평균 입자밀도 200~300 메쉬로 분쇄하여 사용하고, 상기 유황은 평균 입자밀도 2000 메쉬의 콜로이드 상태로 분쇄하여 사용함이 바람직하다.In the first step, the biotite, pottery is used by grinding to an average particle density of 200 ~ 300 mesh, the sulfur is preferably used by grinding to a colloidal state of the average particle density of 2000 mesh.

또한 상기 도석은 sio2, Al2O3을 주성분으로 하고, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, Tio2 및 그 밖에 Ge가 혼합된 조성물을 사용함이 바람직하다.In addition, the coating is preferably composed of sio2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, Tio2 and other Ge-mixed compositions.

그리고 상기 2단계에서, 상기 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 토양 미생물, 즉 유황 분해세균, 테트라티오 빅터카슈미렌스, 바실러스 세레우스, 방선균 등 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 미생물의 배양을 위해 상온 30~35℃, 습도 40~50% 정도가 유지되는 상태로 교반하면서 배양하게 된다. In the second step, the soil microorganisms separated from the biotite of the mixed minerals, that is, sulfur lysis bacteria, tetrathio victor kasmirens, Bacillus cereus, actinomycetes, etc. for the cultivation of microorganisms useful for food waste treatment at room temperature 30 ~ 35 ℃ Incubate with agitation while maintaining a humidity of about 40-50%.

그리고 상기 3단계에서, 상기 음식물쓰레기는 사료나 퇴비로 사용할 수 없는 각종 협작물 등을 선별 분리하고, 살균 처리 후 평균 입자 13mm 정도로 분쇄하여 수분 함수율 70~80%(w/w)로 반죽하여 사용한다.In the third step, the food waste is separated into various kinds of contaminants that cannot be used as feed or compost, and after sterilization, the average particle is pulverized to about 13 mm and kneaded with a moisture content of 70 to 80% (w / w). do.

그리고 상기 4단계에서 혼합 광물 배양체와 음식물쓰레기의 혼합 조성물은 하절기 15일, 동절기 20일 정도 발효 숙성 처리하되, 혼합 광물 배양체의 유, 무기 미생물에 의한 효소작용으로 질소 화합물 분해, 섬유질 분해 및 무기질 분해 처리하는 것이다.And the mixed composition of the mixed mineral culture and food waste in step 4 is fermented and aged for 15 days in summer, 20 days in winter, but the decomposition of nitrogen compounds, fiber decomposition and mineral decomposition by the enzymatic action of oil and inorganic microorganisms of the mixed mineral culture. To deal with.

특히, 상기 혼합 조성물에서 혼합 광물 배양체의 변환은 거의 발생하지 않기 때문에 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계를 3~5회 더 반복하면서 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 대해 유기물의 양이 40~50중량부를 형성하게 하는 것이다.In particular, since the conversion of the mixed mineral culture hardly occurs in the mixed composition, repeating the three steps of mixing the food waste in the mixed mineral culture at a weight ratio of 1: 1 by 3 to 5 times while repeating the organic matter with respect to the mixed mineral culture. The amount is to form 40 to 50 parts by weight.

이러한 본 발명에 대해 좀더 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.This invention will be described in more detail.

먼저, 광물질 흑운모, 도석(Pottery stone)을 평균 입자밀도 200~300 메쉬로 분쇄하여 8:2 중량비율로 혼합하고, 상기 혼합 광물 100에 대해 유황 분말을 평균 입자밀도 2000 메쉬로 0.1 ~0.5 중량부 혼합하여 혼합 광물을 제조한다.First, the mineral biotite, pottery (Pottery stone) is pulverized to an average particle density of 200 ~ 300 mesh and mixed at 8: 2 weight ratio, and the sulfur powder is 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight of the average particle density of 2000 mesh with respect to the mixed mineral 100 Mix to prepare mixed minerals.

이와 같이 제조된 혼합 광물을 상온 30~35℃, 습도 40~50% 정도가 유지되는 상태로 교반하면서 배양하므로 흑운모에서 분리시킨 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 토양 미생물, 즉 유황 분해세균, 테트라티오 빅터카슈미렌스, 바실러스 세레우스, 방선균 등을 배양한다.The mixed minerals thus prepared are incubated with agitation at a temperature of 30-35 ° C. and a humidity of 40-50%, so that soil microorganisms useful for treating food waste separated from biotite, ie, sulfur-decomposing bacteria and tetrathio victor kasumi. Cultivate Lance, Bacillus cereus, Actinomycetes and the like.

이와 같이 미생물이 배양된 혼합 광물에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한다.The food waste is mixed in a 1: 1 weight ratio to the mixed minerals in which the microorganisms are cultured.

이때, 상기 음식물쓰레기는 사료나 퇴비로 사용할 수 없는 각종 협작물 등을 선별 분리하고, 살균 처리 후 평균 입자 13mm 정도로 분쇄하여 수분 함수율 70~80%(w/w)로 반죽하여 투입한다.At this time, the food waste is sorted and separated various kinds of contaminants that can not be used as feed or compost, and after the sterilization treatment, the average particle size is crushed to about 13mm and kneaded at a water content of 70 to 80% (w / w).

이와 같이 미생물이 배양된 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 혼합한 혼합 조성물을 하절기 15일, 동절기 20일 정도 발효 숙성 처리하는데, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체의 유, 무기 미생물에 의한 효소작용으로 질소 화합물 분해, 섬유질 분해 및 무기질 분해 처리, 그 밖에 흡,배수 기능을 가진 다공질의 도석에 의한 통기성에 의해수분의 자연 증발에 의한 습도 조절을 행한다.The mixed composition in which food waste is mixed with the mixed mineral culture in which the microorganisms are cultured is fermented and aged for 15 days in the summer and 20 days in the winter. The nitrogen compound is decomposed and fibrous by enzymatic action by the organic and inorganic microorganisms of the mixed mineral culture. Decomposition and inorganic decomposition treatment, and the humidity control by the natural evaporation of moisture by the air permeability by the porous coating having the absorption and drainage function.

더우기, 음식물쓰레기의 염분은 별도의 제염과정이 배제된 상태로, 무기질을 영양원으로 하는 독립 영양세균인 호염 미생물에 의해 생,화학적으로 물질 대사를 촉진하여 염독을 제거하고 혼합광물 배양체내 미세한 다공질성의 광물질에 의해 분리, 분산하여 염분 농도가 현저히 저하되는 것이다.Moreover, the salt of food waste is excluded from the separate decontamination process, and it promotes metabolism biochemically and chemically by basophils, an independent nutrient bacterium whose mineral is a nutrient source. By separating and dispersing by minerals, the salt concentration is remarkably lowered.

따라서, 상기 혼합 조성물에서 혼합 광물 배양체의 변환은 거의 발생하지 않 기 때문에 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계를 3~5회 더 반복하면서 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 대해 유기물의 양이 40~50중량부를 형성하는데 까지 처리하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, since the conversion of the mixed mineral culture hardly occurs in the mixed composition, the organic matter is mixed with the mixed mineral culture while repeating three to five times of mixing the food waste in the mixed mineral culture in a 1: 1 weight ratio. The amount of is to be treated to form 40 to 50 parts by weight.

이와 같은 방법으로 음식물쓰레기를 처리하되, 그에 의해 발효 숙성 처리된 혼합 조성물을 분상이나 펠렛 상태로 제조하여 퇴비, 비료 등으로 활용하게 되는 것이다.By treating the food waste in this way, by fermentation aging is to prepare the mixed composition in the form of powder or pellets to be used as compost, fertilizers and the like.

특히, 상기와 같은 본 발명에 의해 음식물쓰레기를 흑은모, 도석(Pottery stone), 유황을 분쇄 혼합한 혼합 광물에 의해 발효 숙성처리하여 퇴비, 비료로 처리 사용하도록 하되, 상기 도석의 풍푸한 미네랄과, 흑운모내 토양 미생물 그리고 유황의 무기물과 영양원의 충분한 공급으로 동,식물에 유용한 내병성 증대, 토양의 산도 조절 등을 우수하게 제공하여 축산 분야의 가축용 사료원료, 자리깃(깔집), 농업 분야의 직물 생육에 필요한 영양 공급원인 비료, 퇴비, 토양의 보습, 보비력을 높이는 토양 개량제, 토양의 침식 등을 막아주는 토양 복토제 등으로 다양하게 사용하게 되는 것이다.In particular, according to the present invention, the food waste is fermented by fermentation and maturation by mixing minerals mixed with black hair, clay (Pottery stone) and sulfur, and used as a compost or fertilizer, but the rich minerals of the stone With sufficient supply of minerals and nutrient sources of soil microorganisms and biotite in sulfur and biotite, it provides excellent disease resistance to animals and plants, and adjusts acidity of soil so that animal feedstock, litter, and agriculture in animal husbandry are excellent. As a fertilizer, compost, soil moisturizer, soil improver to increase fertilizer, soil cover agent to prevent soil erosion, etc.

도 1은 본 발명의 제조 공정도.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention.

Claims (4)

광물질 흑운모, 도석(Pottery stone)을 8:2 중량비율로 분쇄한 혼합 광물에 대해 유황 분말을 0.1 ~0.5 중량부로 혼합하여 혼합 광물을 제조하는 1단계와,1 step of preparing a mixed mineral by mixing sulfur powder in 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to the mixed mineral pulverized mineral biotite, pottery (Pottery stone) in a 8: 2 weight ratio, 상기 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 토양 미생물을 배양하는 2단계와,Culturing soil microorganisms useful for treating food waste separated from biotite of the mixed minerals; 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 이물질 선별, 살균 및 분쇄하여 반죽 상태로 제조된 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계와,Three steps of mixing the food waste prepared in the dough state by selecting, sterilizing and pulverizing foreign substances in the mixed mineral culture in a 1: 1 weight ratio; 상기 혼합 광물 배양체와 음식물쓰레기의 혼합 조성물을 발효 숙성 처리하되, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 대해 유기물의 양이 40~50중량부를 형성하도록 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 3단계를 3~5회 더 반복하면서 발효 숙성 처리하는 4단계 및,Fermenting and aging the mixed composition of the mixed mineral culture and food waste, three steps of mixing food waste in a 1: 1 weight ratio to the mixed mineral culture to form an amount of organic matter 40 to 50 parts by weight with respect to the mixed mineral culture 4 and the fermentation aging process while repeating 3 to 5 more times, 상기 발효 숙성 처리된 혼합 조성물을 분상이나 펠렛 상태로 제조하는 5단계로 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도석을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 처리방법.Food waste treatment method using a pottery stone characterized in that the fermentation aging of the mixed composition is carried out in five steps to prepare the powder composition or pellets. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 1단계에서, 상기 흑운모, 도석은 평균 입자밀도 200~300 메쉬로 분쇄하여 사용하고, 상기 유황은 평균 입자밀도 2000 메쉬의 콜로이드 상태로 분쇄하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도석을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 처리방법.In the first step, the biotite, pottery is used to grind to the average particle density of 200 ~ 300 mesh, the sulfur is used to grind in the colloidal state of the average particle density of 2000 mesh, food waste processing method using the stone. . 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 2단계에서, 상기 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 토양 미생물, 즉 유황 분해세균, 테트라티오 빅터카슈미렌스, 바실러스 세레우스, 방선균 등의 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 미생물의 배양을 위해 상온 30~35℃, 습도 40~50% 정도가 유지되는 상태로 교반하면서 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도석을 이용한 음식물쓰레기 처리방법.In the second step, the soil microorganisms separated from the biotite of the mixed minerals, that is, sulfur cultivation bacteria, tetrathio victor kasmirens, Bacillus cereus, actinomycetes, etc. for the cultivation of microorganisms useful for food waste treatment at room temperature 30 ~ 35 ℃ , Food waste treatment method using a pottery, characterized in that the culture while stirring while maintaining a humidity of about 40 to 50%. 광물질 흑운모, 도석(Pottery stone)을 8:2 중량비율로 분쇄한 혼합 광물에 대해 유황 분말을 0.1 ~0.5 중량부로 혼합한 혼합 광물의 흑운모에서 분리시킨 음식물쓰레기 처리에 유용한 토양 미생물을 배양하고, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 이물질 선별, 살균 및 분쇄하여 반죽 상태로 제조된 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체와 음식물쓰레기의 혼합 조성물을 발효 숙성 처리하되, 상기 혼합 광물 배양체에 대해 유기물의 양이 40~50중량부를 형성하도록 혼합 광물 배양체에 음식물쓰레기를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합하는 과정을 3~5회 더 반복하면서 발효 숙성 처리하여 분상이나 펠렛 상태로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도석비료.Cultivating soil microorganisms useful for food waste treatment separated from biotite mixed with mineral powder mixed with 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of sulfur powder with respect to a mixed mineral obtained by crushing mineral biotite and pottery at a ratio of 8: 2 by weight, After mixing, disinfecting and pulverizing the mixed mineral culture in a 1: 1 weight ratio of food waste prepared in a dough state, the mixed composition of the mixed mineral culture and food waste is fermented and aged, but the mixed mineral culture is added to the mixed mineral culture. It is characterized in that the fermentation and aging process while mixing the food waste in the mixed mineral culture in a 1: 1 weight ratio to 3 to 5 times to form an amount of organic matter 40 to 50 parts by weight to produce a powder or pellets Pottery fertilizer.
KR1020090133766A 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof KR101153004B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090133766A KR101153004B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090133766A KR101153004B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110077253A true KR20110077253A (en) 2011-07-07
KR101153004B1 KR101153004B1 (en) 2012-06-04

Family

ID=44916855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020090133766A KR101153004B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101153004B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757265A (en) * 2012-07-28 2012-10-31 张海员 Preparation method of microbe beneficial bacterial manure using domestic garbage
KR20160028163A (en) 2014-09-03 2016-03-11 천호산업(주) System for manufacturing soil reform materials using food waste

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100835817B1 (en) 2007-05-02 2008-06-09 박형두 Soil conditioner manufucturing method and it's utilize method ustural minerals and microorganism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757265A (en) * 2012-07-28 2012-10-31 张海员 Preparation method of microbe beneficial bacterial manure using domestic garbage
KR20160028163A (en) 2014-09-03 2016-03-11 천호산업(주) System for manufacturing soil reform materials using food waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101153004B1 (en) 2012-06-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104261913B (en) A kind of technique utilizing microbe fermentation method to prepare pig manure bio-organic fertilizer
Abdel-Rahman et al. Biotechnological application of thermotolerant cellulose-decomposing bacteria in composting of rice straw
CN101987799B (en) Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof
CN104987267B (en) A kind of recycling sheep manure just prepares the production technology of soil conditioner
CN101665312B (en) Livestock and poultry manure treating method
KR101184406B1 (en) Preparation method of organic matter fertilizer using food waste
CN106946630A (en) A kind of organic fungi-manure using sludge as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN104785508A (en) Buckwheat hull bacteria bed for biochemical degradation of kitchen wastes and preparation and using method thereof
KR102319965B1 (en) Recycling method of organic waste and eco friendly-high functional Neo Humus Soil produced by the method
CN102815977A (en) Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting
CN109134008A (en) A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using microorganism decomposition pig manure
Nayaka et al. Development of eco-friendly bio-fertilizer using feather compost
CN106146076A (en) A kind of method that liquid manure of livestock and poultry that ferments manufactures biological organic fertilizer
CN113173808A (en) Method for preparing organic fertilizer by treating biochemical tailings of kitchen waste through earthworm composting
KR101153004B1 (en) Treatment method for food waste using pottery stone and the pottery stone fertilizer thereof
CN106927971A (en) A kind of sludge soil-repairing agent, preparation method and its application in sludge is dissolved
CN111436350A (en) Nutrient soil for household pot culture prepared from agricultural, pastoral and forestry waste and urban waste soil
CN102826876A (en) Method for processing kitchen rubbish, sludge and excrement into compound soil
KR20220102276A (en) Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer using organic sludge
KR100537986B1 (en) Organic ferment complex fertilizer manufacturing process
CN106316663A (en) Method for preparing microbial organosilicon fertilizer from sludge
CN106977240A (en) A kind of preparation of new biological organic fertilizer fermentation maturity agent
WO2022255448A1 (en) Microbial preparation production method, microbial preparation, and compost production method
CN109851202B (en) Solid fermentation and enzymolysis method for liquid manure in livestock and poultry breeding
CN106116944A (en) A kind of high nitrogen forest base manure and production method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150618

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160701

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170312

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180311

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190309

Year of fee payment: 8