KR20110074807A - Ev charger to prevention system start car from charging - Google Patents
Ev charger to prevention system start car from charging Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110074807A KR20110074807A KR1020090131357A KR20090131357A KR20110074807A KR 20110074807 A KR20110074807 A KR 20110074807A KR 1020090131357 A KR1020090131357 A KR 1020090131357A KR 20090131357 A KR20090131357 A KR 20090131357A KR 20110074807 A KR20110074807 A KR 20110074807A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0092—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/16—Driver interactions by display
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Abstract
Description
본발명은 앞으로 상용화될 전기자동차의 충전시스템으로 현재까지는 널리 상용화 되지 않은 전기자동차로 인하여 충전중 출발하는 안전사고에 대한 대책이 전무한 실정이다. 충전이 오래 걸리고 자주 충전해야하는 전기자동차의 특성상 목적지에 도착하면 전기파를 충전하여 두고 용무를 보고 와서 차량을 주행하려할 때 충전기와 전기차의 플러그가 연결되어 있음을 '깜박' 잊어버리고 출발하여 충전기 및 자동차의 파손등 안전사고가 번번하게 일어날 것이다. 본 발명은 이런 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있고, 전기차의 특성상 셀프(self)충전을 하게 되는데 충전기를 설치 또는 소유자가 사업화를 꾀할 경우 무인으로 운영할 수 있도록 충전시스템에 결제시스템을 구비하여 안전장치와 연동하여 미결제시엔 도주가 불가능하도록 하여 사업자가 인건비 지출 없이 24시간 사업화가 가능하게 한 전기자동차충전기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a charging system for electric vehicles that will be commercialized in the future, and there are no measures for safety accidents that start during charging due to electric vehicles that are not widely commercialized until now. Due to the characteristics of electric vehicles that require long charging and frequent recharging, when you arrive at your destination, you can charge the electric wave and leave it after seeing business and forgetting that the plug of the charger and the electric vehicle are connected. Safety accidents such as breakage will occur repeatedly. The present invention can prevent such a safety accident in advance, and the self-charging due to the characteristics of the electric vehicle is equipped with a payment system in the charging system to operate unattended when the charger is installed or the owner intends to commercialize the safety The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charger in which an operator is able to commercialize 24 hours without paying labor expenses by making it impossible to escape when not connected with the device.
앞으로 전기자동차의 시대가 대두 되고 있다. 대중화의 가장 큰 저해 요소로는 전기차의 특성상 특히 도심형 보급형 소형전기차의 경우 짧은 주행거리와 긴 충 전시간을 들 수가 있다. 이를 상용화를 위해서는 가장시급한 문제는 충전소의 구비이다. 2010년을 기점으로 전기차가 대량생산되면 집,직장,동네주변에서 충전할 수있는 강한 새로운인프라가 요구될것이다. pike 리서치사의 최근보고에 의하면 2015년까지 전세계에 설치된 전기충전소가 500만개를 넘을것으로 예상되며 누적 장비 수입은 65억 달러 규모에 달할것으로 예상된다. 이때 후에 문명이 셀프충전으로인한 안전사고(충전중출발사고)등이 빈번하게 일어날것이다.The era of electric vehicles is emerging. The biggest impediment to popularization is the short driving distance and long charging time, especially in the urban type small electric vehicles due to the characteristics of electric vehicles. The most urgent problem to commercialize this is the provision of a charging station. Starting in 2010, if electric cars are mass produced, a strong new infrastructure that can be charged at home, at work and in the neighborhood will be required. According to a recent report from pike Research, by 2015, there will be more than 5 million electrical stations installed worldwide, with cumulative equipment revenues of $ 6.5 billion. Later on, civilizations will often cause safety accidents (starting during charging).
수분 내에 충전이 끝나는 일반 내연기관자동차의 경우도 심심찮게 충전중출발사고가 끝이지 않고 있다. 하물며 장시간 충전이 필요한 전기차의 경우 충전시켜놓고 용무를 보고 와서는 급한 마음에 서두르다 보면 충전중출발사고가 더욱 비번하게 일어날것이다. 본발명은 이런 사고를 미연에 방지하고 사업화를 할수 있는 전기자동차 충전기에 관한것이다.In the case of general internal combustion engine cars that are finished charging in a matter of minutes, the starting accident during charging is not over. In the case of an electric car that needs to be charged for a long time, it will be more frequent to start a charging accident if you hurry up after seeing business after charging it. The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charger that can prevent such accidents and commercialize them.
전기 플러그가 꽃혀 있는지를 감지하는 플러그&플레이(plug & play)기술은 이미 컴퓨터 등에서 널리 상용화되고 있는 기술이다. 본 발명은 상기와 같은 기술을 활용하여 충전기와 전기자동차가 결합 여부를 충전기에 설치된 전자장비가 판단하여 작동하도록 하였다.Plug and play technology for detecting whether an electric plug is flowered is already widely used in computers and the like. The present invention utilizes the above technology to determine whether the charger and the electric vehicle is coupled to the electronic equipment installed in the charger to operate.
내연기관자동차의 경우 충전중 출발하는 안전사고가 끊이지 않고 있다. 본 발명은 전기자동차에서 셀프 충전으로 번번히 일어날 수 있는 충전중 출발사고를 원천적으로 방지한다. 또한 주차장에 설치된 충전기를 사용하여 충전을 할경우 당연히 소정의 비용을 대가로 지불 해야 할 것이다. 이를 자동화하고 사업화할 수 있도록 고안된 발명이다. 또한, 기존에 흔하게 볼수있는 차단장치를 주차라인의 초입부에 사용하여 차량의 출입을 제어할 경우 주차시 통행에 차단장치가 장애물로 적용하여 불편함이 생길 것이다. In the case of internal combustion engine cars, safety accidents that depart during charging continue. The present invention prevents starting accidents during charging, which can occur frequently with self charging in electric vehicles. In addition, when charging using a charger installed in the parking lot, of course, you will have to pay a small fee in return. It is an invention designed to automate and commercialize it. In addition, when using the existing blocking device commonly used in the entrance of the parking line to control the entry and exit of the vehicle will be inconvenient by applying the blocking device as an obstacle when passing the parking.
주차공간에 설치되어있는 전기자동차용 충전기(20)에 있어서 자동차의 전방에 차단장치를 가지며 자동차가 정상적으로 파킹하여 구비된 충전기로 충전을 시도할때는 플러그&플레이와 같은 기술로 인식하여 차단장치(10)의 차단돌출부(11)가 전방을 가로막고 충전을 마치고 결합이 분리되었을 때는 상기 차단돌출부(11)가 해제되는 시스템을 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The
또한, 우리가 흔히 볼 수 있는 차단장치(10)를 주차라인의 초입부에 스텐드 형식으로 설치할 경우 그 기능에는 충실하지만 차를 넣고 뺄 때 방해가 되어 주차하는데 불편함을 주게된다.. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 실내주차장의 경우 차단장치(10)를 주차라인 초입부의 천정에 설치하면 차단장치가 주차에 불편을주는것을 해결할수 있을 것이다.. 야외 주차장의 경우 천정이 없기 때문에 전면과 사이드의 공간에 큰지장을 주지않도록 설계된 차단장치받침대(13) 를 사용하여 차단장치(10)를 초입부상단에 설치하여 문제를 해결한다.In addition, if the installation of the stand-off
또한, 상기 차량 전방을 가로막는 차단장치에 구비된 차단돌출부(11)는 주의경고시각장치(12)및 문자표시장치(12-1)를 구비하여 시각적으로 차량의 충전상태를 표시하여 사용자의 편리를 돕도록 한다. In addition, the
또한, 사업적으로 이용하려할 경우 상기 충전기(20)에 결제시스템을 추가로 장착하여 충전요금결제가 끝나지 않았다면, 자동차와 충전기간에 플러그가 분리되어있더라도 차단돌출부(11)는 해제되지 않도록 하여 미결제 도주를 방지하는 것을 특징으로한다. In addition, if you want to use a business if the payment system is not finished by installing a payment system in the
전기자동차를 긴존 충전기로 충전시 충전중 출발하여 안전사고를 불러 일으킬 가능성이 있었다. 하지만 본 발명은 충전기(20)와 자동차 사이의 플러그를 분리하지 않았을시 차단돌출부가 해제되지 않음으로써 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있다. 또한 갈 수 록 오르는 에너지 비용으로 볼 때 충전비용의 유료화 및 사업화는 불가피하다. 이때 전기차 충전후 결제가 마무리 되지 아니할시 차단장치의 차단돌출부가 해제되지 않음으로 도주를 막음으로써 사업화및 안전사고의 위험을 방지할 수 있는 것이다. When charging an electric vehicle with a long zone charger, there was a possibility of starting safety while causing a safety accident. However, the present invention can prevent the safety accident in advance because the blocking protrusion is not released when the plug between the
본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 도면의 기호를 인용하여 기재하고자한다. 전기자동차 주차장에서 주차공간 주변에 설치된 충전기(20)와 자동차가 들어 오는 초입 부분에는 충전중 출발을 방지할 수 있는 차단장치(10)가 설치되어 있으며, 상기 차단장치(10)에는 차단돌출부(11)가 구비되어 있어서 플러그(21)가 꽂혀있으면 차단돌출부(11)가 돌출되어 차량의 통행을 제한하며 플러그(21)가 분리되면 차단돌출부(11)가 해제 되도록 하여 충전중 출발을 막도록 하였다. 또한 차단돌출부(11)에는 시인성 확보를 위해 주의경고시각장치(21)를 마련하여 현재의 차량상태에 주의를 주도록 한다. 주의경고시각장치로는(21) 간단하게는 경고등을 사용할 수도 있고 상세하게는 문자표시장치(12-1)를 설치하여 문자로 현재의 상태를 자세히 표기함으로써 사용자의 편의를 돕도록 한다.Specific details for carrying out the present invention will be described by referring to the symbols in the drawings. In the electric car parking lot, the
주차공간의 확보 및 차량의 원활 한 주차를 위하여 주차시 차단장치(10)가 방해가 되는 것을 막기 위하여 실내주차장의 경우 초입부 천정에 차단장치(10)를 설치하고, 실외주차장의 경우 차단장치받침대(13)를 추가로 장착하여 초입부 상단에 차단장치(10)를 설치한다.In order to secure the parking space and to smoothly park the vehicle, in order to prevent the
상기, 차단장치받침대(13)는 초입주차라인(30)의 양끝에 기둥(14)을 세우고 그 기둥 사이를 연결한다. 이 연결한 곳에 각 주차라인의 맞는 위치에 차단장치(10)를 설치함으로써 야외에서도 차단장치(10)를 초입부상단에 설치가 가능하도록 하였다.The blocking device support 13 stands the
또한, 위에서 언급한 충전시스템을 사용하여 사업화를 하고자 할 때에는 충전기(20)에 추가로 결제시스템(23)을 설치하여 선불 또는 후불로 비용을 결제 할 수있도록 한다. 소비자가 차에 충전을 해 놓고 볼일을 보고 와서 결제를 제대로 하지않았다면 충전플러그(21)를 분리하더라도 차단장치(10)는 해제되지 않으며 동시 에 주의경고시각장치(12)를 통해 현재의 상황을 표시토록하여 , 소비자가 현재의 상태를 정확히 파악토록하며, 미결제후 도주하는것을 방지토록 함으로써 상기발명을 통해 무인 충전 사업화가 가능하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, when you want to commercialize using the above-mentioned charging system to install a
전기자동차는 그 특성상 언제 어디서든 충전을 할 수 있게 될 것이다. 일반가정뿐아니라 관공서,백화점,회사 어디서든~ 여기에 대부분이 무인으로 셀프로 충전이 진행이 될 것이다. 그 충전의 방식 또한 간단하여 전기제품처럼 플러그를 꼽기만 하면 될 것이기 때문이다. 하지만 '충전중 출발' 이라는 안전사고는 더욱 번번히 일어나게 될 것이다. 본발명을 사용하면 이런 문제가 근본적으로 해결이 될 수있다. 또한 에너지 비용 특히 전기의 비용 또한 값이 오를 것이다. 본 발명을 사용하면 무인자동화시스템에 안전하고 확실한 사업의 틀을 마련할 수 있는 것이다.Electric vehicles will be able to charge anywhere, anytime. As well as general homes, government offices, department stores, companies everywhere-most of them here will be self-charging as unmanned. The charging method is also simple, just plug it in like an electrical appliance. However, a safety accident called 'charging start' will happen more frequently. Using this invention, this problem can be solved fundamentally. The cost of energy, especially electricity, will also rise. By using the present invention it is possible to prepare a safe and secure business framework for the unmanned automation system.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 충전중 출발방지시스템을 가지는1 has a start prevention system during charging according to an embodiment of the present invention
전기자동차충전장치의 구성도. Diagram of electric vehicle charging device.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 충전중 출발방지시스템을 가지는 Figure 2 has a departure prevention system during charging according to an embodiment of the present invention
전기자동차충전장치의 주의경고시각장치의 구성도. A schematic diagram of a warning warning visual device for an electric vehicle charging device.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 충전중 출발방지시스템을 가지는 Figure 3 has a departure prevention system during charging according to an embodiment of the present invention
전기자동차충전장치를 실외주차장에 설치할 경우 차단장치받침대의 When installing the EV charging device in an outdoor parking lot,
설치예. Example of installation.
※주요부호설명※ Explanation of major symbols
10: 차단장치10: Breaker
11: 차단돌출부11: blocking protrusion
12: 주의 경고시각장치12: Attention Warning Visual Device
12-1: 문자표시장치12-1: Character Display Device
13: 차단장치받침대13: Shutoff Base
14: 기둥14: pillar
20: 충전장치20: charging device
21: 충전플러그21: Charging plug
23: 결제시스템 23: payment system
30: 초입주차라인30: initial parking line
Claims (8)
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KR1020090131357A KR20110074807A (en) | 2009-12-26 | 2009-12-26 | Ev charger to prevention system start car from charging |
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Cited By (1)
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GB2574183A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-12-04 | Zapinamo Ltd | Charging electric vehicles |
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GB2574183A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-12-04 | Zapinamo Ltd | Charging electric vehicles |
GB2574183B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-07-07 | Zapinamo Ltd | Charging electric vehicles |
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