KR20110064513A - Method of construction for area along power line in the overhead transmitting line using block for overhead transmitting line - Google Patents
Method of construction for area along power line in the overhead transmitting line using block for overhead transmitting line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110064513A KR20110064513A KR1020090121166A KR20090121166A KR20110064513A KR 20110064513 A KR20110064513 A KR 20110064513A KR 1020090121166 A KR1020090121166 A KR 1020090121166A KR 20090121166 A KR20090121166 A KR 20090121166A KR 20110064513 A KR20110064513 A KR 20110064513A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- power line
- wheels
- line
- pulley
- overhead
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/02—Devices for adjusting or maintaining mechanical tension, e.g. take-up device
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- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an overhead power line construction method for overhead transmission line using a pulley for overhead transmission line, wherein at least two wheels are arranged to be in contact with the power line and rotatable in a traveling direction of the power line, and the load of the power line is The overhead transmission line includes flow members connected to the wheels so that the wheels are retracted according to the degree of the load when applied to each wheel and the wheels are returned to their original state when the load is not applied to the wheels. When the load is applied to each of the wheels using a pulley, the wheels support the power line while maintaining a bending angle of the power line by the flow members while simultaneously distributing the tension applied to the power line. It is characterized by the overhead line construction method of overhead transmission line.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for twisting a overhead power line using a pulley for a overhead transmission line. The present invention has been applied to a stranded construction by directly applying the "treadmill for overhead transmission line" filed by the applicant to the stranded wire line. By adjusting fluidly, it prevents swelling of power line and deterioration of power line, and prevents bird cage phenomenon (Bird Cage, also called Wara) that occurs frequently during construction, and prevents disconnection or trip after construction. The present invention relates to a power line twisted-line method of a overhead transmission line using a pulley for a overhead transmission line, which can prevent and minimize safety maintenance costs.
In general, in the construction of overhead transmission line pylon construction, the twisted pair construction refers to a task of connecting a power line between each pylon and a pylon.
The twisted pair construction is to wire the overhead line and power lines to the steel tower following the assembly construction, which corresponds to the construction before the longline work. Stranded construction can be divided into stranded wire, stranded stranded wire and stranded wire of power line.
There are two methods of twisted pair of wire strands and helicopter stranded strands.The twisted pair of overhead line and power line can be divided into line changing method, no line changing method, and little difference method. One-line and two-line drag methods are mainly used for the method without line change.
Each method should be selected and used appropriately depending on the conditions of the site, and several methods may be used in combination.
The stranded constructions mentioned above commonly use the
The
The utilization and operation of the
When the power line R supported by the
However, when applying this type of
In general, in the power line R, aluminum cable steel reinforced (ACSR) is arranged in a helical manner in which a plurality of aluminum wires are helically arranged at the edge of the core of the steel core.
This type of power line R passes through a
In particular, in the case of twisted pair in FIG. 2, the drum length of the drum (Tensioner: 7) iron tower (X), medium angle pylon (Y: horizontal angle of 30 degrees or more C-type tower, E-type tower, D-type tower), and the engine Fuller: 8 In the pylon (Z) there was a problem that the exaggeration of the power line (R) is more severely generated. It is preferable that the lifting angle from the drum long stranded car 7 to the steel tower X is about 5 degrees. However, this is difficult to secure a necessary space for the lifting angle due to the on-site conditions of the
In addition, during the twisted pair operation, the power line R and the wire rope (not shown) connecting and connecting the power line R continuously contact each other, and the power line R and the wire rope rotate each other and collide with each other. Tensile force of the strong wire rope is transmitted directly to the aluminum wires of the power line (R).
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D due to the force applied to the power line R as described above, an swelling phenomenon occurs in the aluminum element wire of the power line R, and in some cases, a bird cage phenomenon occurs. . Furthermore, after compression human clamp (not shown) compression occurred even when the outer layer aluminum wires protrude.
For reference, Figure 3a is a picture showing the swelling phenomenon occurring in the twisted pair, Figures 3b and 3c is a picture showing the swelling of the wire after the long line, Figure 3d is a power line passing through the conventional pulley showing the appearance of damaged It is a photograph.
Power line (R) is a passage through which ultra high voltage currents such as 154kV, 345kV, and 765kV pass, so when a bird cage phenomenon occurs in power line (R), foreign matter penetrates into the gap between the aluminum wires, and the construction of transmission line is completed. After disconnection or trip accidents frequently occur, not only a lot of expenses are required to maintain the power line, but also there is a problem that the safety is weak, and the quality of the transmission line equipment is extremely poor.
In recent years, in order to reduce the bird cage phenomenon of power lines in twisted pairs, an improved pulley is applied to the mid-angle steel tower, but it is not only complicated to install, but also heavy to 300-900 kg, making it difficult to apply to the steel tower. There was a problem that is not used in the real estate.
In addition, there is a problem that the power line is damaged by an unbalanced tension applied to the power line passing through the pulley even in a section in which the elevation difference between the front and the rear tower is 20 degrees or more.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by applying the same "applicable pulley for processing transmission line" applied by the applicant directly to the twisted pair construction by flexibly adjusting the tension and angle of the power line, swelling of the power line And prevents the deterioration of the power line and prevents the bird cage phenomenon (Bird Cage (also called Wara)), which frequently occurs during construction, to prevent breakage or tripping after construction, and the maintenance cost of the power line. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a twisted-pair method for overhead power lines using overhead pulleys for overhead transmission lines to minimize safety and to ensure safety.
In addition, the present invention can be used more systematically in the construction site, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power transmission line construction method for overhead transmission line using a pulley for overhead transmission line that can secure a safe construction and high quality at the same time.
In addition, the present invention provides a power transmission line twisting method using a transmission transmission line using a pulley for overhead transmission line that can be practically utilized in the field by linking and systemizing the relevant uses of the tools currently used in the field to each other effectively. The purpose is.
According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, as an overhead transmission line power line construction method using a pulley, at least two wheels arranged to be in contact with the power line and rotatable in the advancing direction of the power line, and When the load of the power line is applied to each of the wheels, each of the wheels are contracted according to the degree of the load and at the same time when the load is not applied to the wheels the moving members connected to the wheels respectively so that the wheels return to the original When the load is applied to each of the wheels using a pulley for a overhead transmission line, the wheels support the power line while maintaining the bending angle of the power line by the flow members while being applied to the power line. Special feature is the twisted pair method of overhead power line for distributing losing tension. It is gong.
The pulley is characterized in that it is used in all the iron towers of the drum long stranded car, the mid-angle steel tower, the front and rear of the iron tower is severe, the imbalance of tension applied to the electric wire in the twisted pair and the engine long stranded car.
The medium angle pylon is a steel tower having a horizontal angle of 30 degrees or more.
The present invention is applied by the applicant of the same application "tract pulley for processing transmission line" directly to the twisted pair construction work by flexibly adjusting the tension and angle of the power line according to the load of the power line during the twisted pair work so that the power line can form an obtuse angle By operating, the bending angle of the power line can be kept smooth and the tension applied to the power line can be dispersed.
As a result, by preventing the exaggeration of the power line, there is an excellent effect that can prevent the power line swelling, further deterioration of the power line, and at the same time prevent the bird cage phenomenon.
In addition, it can be used effectively at the point where the exaggeration of the power line is severely generated, especially in the drum long stranded car tower, the middle angle steel tower, and the engine long stranded car tower. It has an excellent effect to secure safe construction and good quality at the same time.
The present invention has the advantage that can be practically utilized in the field by linking and systemizing so as to effectively use each other's relevant applications (having compatibility with existing pulleys) currently used in the field.
In addition, the present invention has the effect that the power line is not damaged by adjusting the tension applied to the power line passing through the pulley even in a section in which the elevation difference between the front and rear towers is more than 20 degrees.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the overhead power line twisted-line method of the overhead transmission line using the pulley for overhead transmission line according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the power line twisted-line method of the overhead transmission line using the pulley for overhead transmission line according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view of the pulley for overhead transmission line according to the present invention, Figure 5 is an operational state diagram showing the operation of the pulley for overhead transmission line according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a wheel of the pulley for overhead transmission line according to the present invention. A side view showing some.
As shown in Figure 4 and 5, the
First, the
These
When the
When the first to
This is to maintain the bending angle of the power line (R) smoothly and to disperse the tension applied to the power line (R), and to prevent the exaggeration of the power line (R), thereby swelling the power line (R) Further, there is an effect that can prevent the degradation of the power line (R) and at the same time prevent the bird cage phenomenon.
The
Since the aluminum wires of the power line R are not much higher in strength, the
As the flexible material, flexible plastic, urethane, rubber, or the like can be used.
When the load of the power line (R) is applied to the
These
When a load of the power line R is applied to each of the
The flow members (50, 60, 70) is capable of contraction and expansion together with the wheels (20, 30, 40), preferably composed of at least one of an elastic member, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pneumatic cylinder.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the flow member (50, 60, 70) is composed of the first to third flow member (50, 60, 70).
The
The
The second and
The second and
The
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the
The
The edge frames 90 and 91 are installed at both sides with respect to the
The
And the
Operation and utilization of the
First, before the start of the twisted pair work, the drum long stranded car pylon (X), the middle angle pylon (Y: horizontal angle of 30 degrees or more C-type tower, E-type tower, D-type pylon), and the engine-length stranded car This
The
Subsequently, a twisted pair operation for twisting the power line R to the drum long stranded car 7, the steel towers X, Y, Z, T, and the engine long stranded
As shown in FIG. 5, when the
As the
On the other hand, when no load is applied to the
As described above, the
In addition, there is an effect of preventing the power line from being damaged by adjusting the tension applied to the power line through which the pulley passes, even in a section where the elevation difference between the front and the rear towers is 20 degrees or more.
8 is a block diagram illustrating a method for twisting a overhead transmission line power line using a pulley for a overhead transmission line according to the present invention. This embodiment shows an example of carrying out a "method of twisting a wire by a helicopter" among the "wire twisted wire method". However, in addition to this method, it is possible to use sufficiently in the "wire twisting method" among "wire twisting method".
This helicopter twisted pair construction method, as shown in Figure 8, first performs a twisted pair preparation step (S1), such as the request for cooperation with local residents, winding the rope in the twister, installing guide rods, and pulleys. At this time, the pulley is the pulley mentioned above, and the installation of the pulley is preferably performed in a drum long stranded car tower X, a mid-angle steel tower Y, and an engine long stranded steel tower Z. If necessary, it may be installed on the entire steel tower.
After that, the helicopter consultation with the twisted pair (S2) and the investigation flight (S3) to attach the twisted pair to the helicopter (S4).
Next, after moving to the start of the twisted pair (S5), the sand bag is dropped (S6) and the rope is ground fixed (S7).
Pass the pylon while hanging the ropes to each pylon (S8) and if the rope is fixed to the rope fixed tower (S9) (S10) past the final pylon (S11) to lower the remaining rope to the ground (S12). However, if the rope was not tied to the rope fixing tower (S9) (S10) and performs the step (S8) to pass through the pylon while hanging the rope to each pylon again in the final pylon (S11).
After the remaining rope is lowered to the ground (S12), the rope is fixed to the ground (S13), the helicopter returns (S14) and the helicopter stranding is completed (S15). After the wire replacement (S16) and the wire line is subjected to the process (S17).
After the helicopter twisted pair process, the twisted pair process as shown in FIG. 9 is additionally performed.
This embodiment is a case of a pair of overhead lines and two turns of power line conductors in the line replacement method (two-line drag). However, the present method can be sufficiently applied to the three-line drag method of the line replacement method or the one-line drag and two-line drag method of the method without line change.
This method, first, after the twisted wire (two sets of upper arm 2mm 9mm) is finished (S20), the wire change (9mm-> 16mm) process (S21), and then the overhead line and 1L side upper arm power line twisted ( S22). At this time, three strands of one wire are made (processing wire + 1L side upper arm power line + 1L side arm stranded messenger wire).
Thereafter, the 2L side upper arm power line is twisted (S23). At this time, two strands of 1 wire are made (2L side upper arm power line + 2L side arm twisted pair messenger wire).
The middle and lower arm power lines of the 1L side are twisted (S24). At this time, two strands of 1 wire are made (middle and lower arm power lines of 1L side).
After the above step, the middle and lower arm power line 2L side twisted line (S25). At this time, one set of two stranded wire (2L side middle and lower arm power line).
After the twisted pair is finally completed (S26).
Since this method uses the pulley as described above, it maintains the bending angle of the power line smoothly by operating the power line to form an obtuse angle by flexibly adjusting the tension and angle of the power line according to the load of the power line. At the same time, there is an effect that the tension applied to the power line can be dispersed.
This prevents the exaggeration applied to the power line during the twisted wire operation, thereby preventing the power line from swelling, and further reducing the quality of the power line, and at the same time can prevent the bird cage phenomenon in advance.
In addition, it can be used effectively at the point where the exaggeration of the power line is severely generated, especially in the drum long stranded car tower, the middle angle steel tower, and the engine long stranded car tower. It has an excellent effect to secure safe construction and good quality at the same time.
The present invention has the advantage that can be practically utilized in the field by linking and systemizing so as to effectively use each other's relevant applications (having compatibility with existing pulleys) currently used in the field.
In addition, the present invention can reduce the tension applied to the steel tower to prevent the damage of the steel tower, that is, the member of the steel tower bent or collapsed in advance.
1 is a front view of a pulley according to the prior art,
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a twisted pair method in the overhead transmission line construction according to the prior art,
3a to 3c are photographs showing the swelling phenomenon of the power line, Figure 3d is a photograph showing the appearance of the power line damaged while passing through the conventional pulley,
4 is a front view of a pulley for a overhead transmission line used in the present invention,
5 is an operation state diagram showing the operation of the pulley for overhead transmission line used in the present invention,
Figure 6 is a side view showing a part of the wheel of the pulley for overhead transmission line used in the present invention,
7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for twisting a overhead transmission line power line using a pulley for a overhead transmission line according to the present invention;
8 and 9 are block diagrams illustrating a method for twisting a overhead transmission line power line using a pulley for a overhead transmission line according to the present invention.
Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing
X: All steel towers of the drum yard, Y: Medium angle steel tower
Z: Stroller in the engine field
20: first wheel 21: first axis
30: second wheel 31: second axis
40: third wheel 41: third axis
50: first flow member 60: second flow member
70
90, 91: edge frame 100: soft material layer
110: hole
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090121166A KR20110064513A (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Method of construction for area along power line in the overhead transmitting line using block for overhead transmitting line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090121166A KR20110064513A (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Method of construction for area along power line in the overhead transmitting line using block for overhead transmitting line |
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KR20110064513A true KR20110064513A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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KR1020090121166A KR20110064513A (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Method of construction for area along power line in the overhead transmitting line using block for overhead transmitting line |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101871051B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-06-25 | 한국전력공사 | Pully and wire tension monitoring system using that |
KR101894525B1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-04 | (주)미동이엔씨 | Method of construction a helicopter transmission using pulley for auto-inserting overrhead transmission line |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 KR KR1020090121166A patent/KR20110064513A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101871051B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-06-25 | 한국전력공사 | Pully and wire tension monitoring system using that |
KR101894525B1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-04 | (주)미동이엔씨 | Method of construction a helicopter transmission using pulley for auto-inserting overrhead transmission line |
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