KR20110045893A - System for controling intelligence direction escape - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An intelligent direction guiding system is provided to evacuate people from a dangerous zone to an exit through a guidance lamp. CONSTITUTION: A sensing device(100) generates sensing information according to ID by sensing smoke, smoke direction, and temperature due to a fire. A controller(200) indexes position information from a position information database and evacuation path information and movement distance information according to sensed ID, calculates the sensing information, the position information, the evacuation path information, and the movement distance information according to a preset dangerous factor data to obtain the minimum distance, and generates guide lamp information. A guide lamp(300) includes a guide lamp ID and drives a direction indication lamp to output light toward an exit corresponding to the guide lamp information.

Description

Intelligent Direction Control System {SYSTEM FOR CONTROLING INTELLIGENCE DIRECTION ESCAPE}

The present invention relates to an intelligent direction induction control system, and more particularly, to provide a system of a fail-safety concept for predicting the flame direction in the event of a fire, thereby minimizing damage by strengthening the rescue of people in the event of fire and shortening the firefighting operation. It is about.

In recent years, buildings are becoming more complex and larger, and many unspecified people are using them. When a fire occurs due to an electric fire, many casualties are caused. As the damage is greater, emergency personnel must be urgently moved to safer evacuation sites to reduce casualties.

As described above, the conventional fire fighting system has no information on the location of the fire and, of course, is a structure indicating only the emergency exit in a single direction regardless of the location of the fire, thereby causing a greater damage depending on the location of the fire. Doing.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention, by providing a guide system for evacuation induction in accordance with the prediction of the direction of the fire in the event of a fire, located in the shortest distance from the danger zone through induction lamps The purpose is to carry out evacuation guidance to the entrance.

In addition, another object of the present invention, through sensing the sensing device guides the doorway located at the shortest distance based on the risk factor data collected from the carbon dioxide concentration data, wind direction data, wind speed data and temperature data included in the smoke By doing so, it is possible to strengthen the rescue of people and reduce the firefighting work regardless of the location of the inmates in case of fire.

Intelligent direction induction control system according to the present invention for achieving this technical problem, is installed in a plurality of inside the building, each of the built-in identifiable detection ID, by detecting the smoke, smoke movement direction and temperature due to fire by detection ID A sensing device for generating sensing information; Index location information for each detection ID corresponding to each piece of detection information from the location information DB, index evacuation route information for each detection ID and moving distance information for each detection ID corresponding to a building drawing, and detect the detection information, location information for each detection ID, A control device for generating guidance light guidance information by performing the shortest distance calculation operation based on the predetermined risk factor data of the evacuation route information for each detection ID and the moving distance information for each detection ID; And a plurality of induction lamps installed inside the building, each of which identifies the induction light IDs, and drives the direction indicator lamp to output the guidance light toward the doorway corresponding to the guidance light guide information. .

In addition, it collects, stores and manages the detection information for each detection ID generated by the detection device, the guidance light generated by the control device, and the driving direction of the direction light of the guidance light in real time, and generates them according to an input signal by an administrator's operation. A management server for transmitting one sensing device control signal, one controlling device control signal, and one induction light control signal to each of the sensing device, control device and induction light; It further includes.

In addition, the detection device, the sensing means for generating the detection information by detecting the smoke, smoke movement direction and temperature due to the fire; And first communication means for transmitting the sensed information received from the sensing means to the control apparatus through the information communication network. Including, but the detection information, each of the detection ID includes carbon dioxide concentration data, wind direction data, wind speed data and temperature data included in the smoke.

는, 감지장치가 정상인 경우

, 화재상태 등의 이상상태인 경우,

과 같은 값을 삽입하여 연산을 수행하고, 화재와 인접한 위치에 설치된 감지장치간의 거리는 무한대(

)로 계산하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The control apparatus may further include: location information DB for storing and managing detection information, location information for each detection ID, evacuation route information for each detection ID, moving distance information for each detection ID, and guidance information such as guidance information according to a building drawing; Second communication means for receiving sensing information from a sensing device through an information communication network, and transmitting induction light guide information to each induction light ID by induction light; And receiving the sensing information from the second communication means, indexing the location information for each detection ID, the evacuation route information for each detection ID and the moving distance information for each detection ID according to the building drawing from the location information DB, according to the preset risk factor data. Computing means for generating guidance light guidance information by performing a distance calculation operation; Including, but the shortest distance calculation operation, to guide information, such as induction through [Equation 1] and [Equation 2], risk factors between detection devices

If the sensing device is normal

, Abnormal conditions such as fire conditions,

Insert the same value to perform the operation, and the distance between the sensing devices installed near the fire is infinite (

It is characterized by calculating).

[Equation 1]

[Equation 2]

In addition, the guidance light, the direction indicator lamp for outputting the guidance light toward the doorway corresponding to the guidance light guidance information of the plurality of preset position information of the doorway; And third communication means for applying the guidance light guidance information received from the control device to the direction indicating lamp. Including, but the direction indicator, incandescent lamp, halogen lamp (halogen lamp), compact fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, light emitting diode (LED), organic light emitting diode (OLED) or infrared light emitting diode (IRED) of any one of the light emitting element It is characterized by.

The management server includes a management DB for storing and managing location information for each detection ID, evacuation route information for each detection ID, moving distance information for each detection ID, guide light status information, and guide light guidance information; Receives guidance information such as location information by detection ID, evacuation route information by detection ID, travel distance information by detection ID, and guidance from the control device through the normal network and authorizes it to the management DB and controls the detection device received through the administrator's operation. Fourth communication means for transmitting the signal, the control device control signal and the induction light control signal to the sensing device, the control device and the induction light, respectively; Including, but the induction light state information, the installation position data of the induction light, the doorway data and the proximity distance data between the induction light.

According to the present invention as described above, by providing a guide system for evacuation induction in accordance with the flame direction prediction in the event of a fire, there is an effect of performing the evacuation guidance to the entrance located at the shortest distance from the danger area through the induction lamp.

In addition, according to the present invention, by sensing the detection device to guide the doorway located at the shortest distance based on the risk factor data collected by the concentration data, wind direction data, wind speed data and temperature data of the carbon dioxide included in the fire smoke, Regardless of the location of the occupants, it can have the effect of strengthening the rescue of people and reducing the firefighting work.

Specific features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims are defined in the technical spirit of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and a concept consistent with it. It is to be noted that the detailed description of known functions and constructions related to the present invention is omitted when it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily blurred.

1 is a block diagram showing an intelligent direction control system (S) according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the relationship between the components of the intelligent direction control system according to the present invention, as shown It is configured to include a device 100, the control device 200, the induction lamp 300 and the management server 400.

Hereinafter, the description will be omitted, but the transmission and reception of information made between the sensing device 100, the control device 200, the induction lamp 300 and the management server 400 of the intelligent direction guidance control system according to the present invention includes a wired or wireless It is assumed that it is performed through the information communication network.

The sensing device 100 is installed in a plurality of interiors of the building, each of which can be identified by ID (hereinafter, 'detection ID'), and detects the smoke caused by the fire, smoke direction and temperature to generate the detection information for each detection ID In response to the control signal received from the management server 400 is activated.

In addition, the control device 200 indexes the location information for each detection ID corresponding to each of the sensing information received from the detection device 100 from the location information DB 210, evacuation route information for each detection ID corresponding to the building drawing and Index the moving distance information by detection ID and guide the induction light by performing the shortest distance calculation operation on the detection information, location information by detection ID, evacuation route information by detection ID, and moving distance information by detection ID according to preset risk factor data. The information is generated and started according to the control device control signal received from the management server 400.

In addition, the induction lamp 300 has a plurality of internally installed IDs (hereinafter, referred to as 'guide light ID') installed in the building, and guide light toward the doorway corresponding to the guidance light guide information received from the control device 200. The direction indication lamp 310 to be output is driven and activated according to the guidance light control signal received from the management server 400.

In addition, the management server 400 is connected to the control device 200, the detection information for each detection ID generated by the detection device 100, the guide light guidance information generated by the control device 200, and the direction of the guidance light 300 Collects, stores and manages the driving state of the lamp 310 in real time, and detects the sensing device control signal, the control device control signal, and the induction light control signal generated according to the input signal by the manager's operation, respectively, the sensing device 100, and the control device. (200) and induction light 300 to transmit.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, the detailed configuration of the sensing device 100 for the intelligent directional control system S according to the present invention is as follows.

In detail, the sensing device 100 includes the sensing means 110 and the first communication means 120. The sensing means 110 detects the smoke caused by the fire, the direction of the smoke movement, and the temperature to generate the sensing information. do.

Here, the sensing information generated by the sensing means 110 is configured to include concentration data, wind direction data, wind speed data, and temperature data of carbon dioxide included in smoke for each sensing ID, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, the first communication means 110 transmits the sensing information received from the sensing means 110 to the control device 200 connected through the information communication network.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 4, a detailed configuration of the control apparatus 200 for the intelligent direction induction control system S according to the present invention is as follows.

In detail, the control device 200 includes a location information DB 210, a second communication means 220, and a calculation means 230. The location information DB 210 includes sensing information, location information for each sensing ID, It stores and manages evacuation route information by detection ID, moving distance information by detection ID, and guidance information such as guidance according to building drawings.

In addition, the second communication means 220 receives the sensing information from the sensing device 100 through the information communication network, and transmits the guide light guide information to the guide light 300 for each guide light ID.

In addition, the calculation means 230 receives the sensing information from the second communication means 220, location information for each detection ID from the location information DB 210, evacuation route information for each detection ID and movement for each detection ID according to the building drawing. The distance information is indexed and the guide light information is generated by performing the shortest distance calculation operation according to the preset risk factor data.

Here, the shortest distance between each sensing device 100 is calculated through Equation 1, and the distances between all sensing devices 100 are calculated through Equation 2.

[Equation 1]

[Equation 2]

At this time, the distance between the sensing device 100 and the n sensing device 100 adjacent to each other, the information on the distance between the sensing device 100 and the n sensing device 100 and the risk factor data. .

는, 감지장치(100)가 정상인 경우

, 화재상태 등의 이상상태인 경우,

과 같은 값을 삽입하여 연산을 수행하면, 화재와 인접한 위치에 설치된 감지장치(100)간의 거리는 무한대(

)로 계산된다.In addition, risk factors between the sensing device 100

If the detection device 100 is normal

, Abnormal conditions such as fire conditions,

When the operation is performed by inserting a value such as, the distance between the sensing device 100 installed at a position adjacent to the fire is infinite (

Is calculated.

5 and 6, the control device 200 of the intelligent direction induction control system S according to the present invention looks at the result of performing the shortest distance calculation operation as follows.

First, the outlet and the sensing device 100 and the induction light 300 is installed, and the control device 200 in the normal state, the induction light 300 to guide the guidance light indicating the nearest exit to the induction light 300, When a fire occurs through analysis of the detection information received from the detection device 100, the distance between the detection device 100 according to the location information for each detection ID and the shortest distance between the detection device 100 including the risk factor data is calculated. do.

In addition, by calculating only the distance to the solid line, the distance to the dotted line is assumed to be a path that can not move by setting infinity, through the [Equation 1] and [Equation 2] detection device 100 for evacuation in the event of a fire Induction light guide information for calculating the shortest distance between the liver can be generated.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 7, the detailed configuration of the induction lamp 300 for the intelligent direction induction control system S according to the present invention is as follows.

In detail, the induction lamp 300 includes a direction indicator lamp 310 and a third communication means 320. The direction indicator lamp 310 corresponds to the guidance lamp guidance information among the preset position information of the plurality of entrances and exits. The guide light is output toward the entrance and exit, and the third communication unit 320 applies the guide light guide information received from the control device 200 to the direction indicating lamp 310.

In addition, the direction indicator 310 is composed of any one of an incandescent lamp, a halogen lamp, a compact fluorescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or an infrared light emitting diode (IRED). do.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8, a detailed configuration of the management server 400 for the intelligent directional control system S according to the present invention is as follows.

In detail, the management server 400 includes a management DB 410, a fourth communication means 420, and a simulation means 430. The management DB 410 includes location information for each detection ID and an evacuation path for each detection ID. Stores and manages information, moving distance information by detection ID, guide light status information, and guide light guidance information.

At this time, the induction light state information is pre-stored in the management DB 410 by the operation of the administrator, including the installation position data of the induction light, the doorway data and the adjacent distance data between the induction light, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Addition and modification are possible by operation.

In addition, the fourth communication means 420 receives the location information for each sensing ID, the evacuation route information for each sensing ID, the moving distance information for each sensing ID, and the guidance information from the control device 200 through the information communication network. ) And transmits the sensing device control signal, the control device control signal, and the induction light control signal received through the operation of the manager to the sensing device 100, the control device 200, and the induction light 300, respectively.

On the other hand, Figure 9 is an exemplary view showing the monitoring through the simulation means 430 according to the intelligent direction control system (S) of the present invention, Figure 10 is a simulation means according to the intelligent direction control system (S) of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an exemplary view showing input of induction light information through 430, and FIG. 11 is an exemplary view illustrating building drawing state information preset in the simulation means 430 according to the intelligent direction guidance control system S of the present invention. 12 is a view showing the calculation of the shortest distance between the guide light evacuation path and the guide light by the simulation means 430 according to the intelligent direction control system (S) of the present invention, Figure 13 is an intelligent direction control system (S) of the present invention ) Shows a shortest distance calculation algorithm of the simulation means 430.

9 to 13, the following describes the simulation means 430 of the management server 400 according to the intelligent direction control system S of the present invention.

The simulation means 430 receives the building drawing state information, the fire occurrence information and the induction light state information as shown in Figs. 9 to 11 through a key input signal by a manager's operation, and the shortest as shown in Fig. 12. The optimal evacuation route is displayed according to the guidance light guide information generated by performing the distance calculation operation.

In detail, the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 13 to assist in understanding the shortest distance calculation operation according to the present invention. 'E' shown in FIG. 11 represents a doorway, 'I' represents a detector ID and an induction lamp ID, FIG. 13 (a) is a Freud algorithm, and FIG. 13 (b) is a shortest distance calculation according to the present invention. The calculation algorithm is shown. When a fire occurs in the detector 'I1', the evacuation path and distance of the induction lamp 'I5' are as follows.

As a result of the simulation, (a) of FIG. 13 derives a path such as' ind5-> ind3-> ind7-> E2 'and the shortest distance of 17m, while FIG. 13 (b) shows that' ind5- > ind6-> ind8-> E4 'and the shortest distance was 23m.

This means that the risk factor data (weighted values) for 'I3', which is adjacent to the area where the fire is detected, and 'I5' and 'I7', which are adjacent to 'I3' when the fire spreads to the 'I3' area, It is calculated by setting.

That is, the shortest distance of the path 'ind5-> ind3-> ind7-> E2' was calculated as 23.5m as the weight of the adjacent fire area was 2 times and the weight of the next adjacent area was 1.5 times. Evacuation route of 'I5' was derived as 'ind5-> ind6-> ind8-> E4'.

As described above and described with reference to a preferred embodiment for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as shown and described as described above, it is a deviation from the scope of the technical idea It will be understood by those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations can be made to the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, all such suitable changes and modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

1 is a block diagram showing an intelligent direction control system according to the present invention.

2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the components of the intelligent direction control system according to the present invention.

3 is a view showing the detailed configuration of the sensing device for the intelligent direction control system according to the present invention.

4 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a control device for the intelligent direction control system according to the present invention.

5 is a first exemplary view showing that the control device according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention performs the shortest distance calculation operation.

6 is a second exemplary view showing that the control device according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention performs the shortest distance calculation operation.

7 is a view showing a detailed configuration of the induction lamp for the intelligent direction control system according to the present invention.

8 is a view showing a detailed configuration of the management server for the intelligent direction control system according to the present invention.

9 is an exemplary view showing monitoring through a simulation means according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention.

10 is an exemplary view showing the induction light information input through the simulation means according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention.

11 is an exemplary view showing building drawing state information preset in the simulation means according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention.

12 is a view showing the calculation of the shortest distance between the guide light evacuation path and the guide light by the simulation means according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a view showing a calculation algorithm of the shortest distance of a simulation means according to the intelligent direction control system of the present invention. FIG.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

S: Intelligent directional control system 100: Sensor

110: sensing means 120: first communication means

200: control device 210: location information DB

220: second communication means 230: calculation means

300: guide light 310: direction indicator lamp

320: third communication means 400: management server

410: management DB 420: fourth communication means

430: simulation means

Claims (6)

In the induction control system, A plurality of detection devices installed inside the building to identify the IDs, respectively, and detecting the smoke, the direction of movement of the smoke, and the temperature to generate detection information for each detection ID; Index location information for each detection ID corresponding to each of the sensing information from a location information DB, index evacuation route information for each detection ID and moving distance information for each detection ID corresponding to a building drawing, and position information for each detection information and detection ID. A control device for generating guide light guidance information by performing the shortest distance calculation operation based on the information on the information, the evacuation route information for each detection ID, and the travel distance information for each detection ID according to preset risk factor data; And A plurality of induction lamps installed inside the building, each of which is capable of identifying induction light IDs, and for driving a direction indicator lamp to output a guide light toward the doorway corresponding to the induction light guide information; Intelligent directional control system comprising a. The method of claim 1, It collects and stores in real time the detection information for each detection ID generated by the detection device, the guidance light guidance information generated by the control device, and the driving state of the direction indicator lamp of the induction light, and stores and manages them in real time. A management server for transmitting the generated sensing device control signal, control device control signal and induction light control signal to the sensing device, control device and induction light respectively; Intelligent directional induction control system further comprising. The method of claim 1, The sensing device, Sensing means for generating the detection information by detecting the smoke, smoke movement direction and temperature due to the fire; And First communication means for transmitting the sensed information received from the sensing means to the control apparatus via an information communication network; ≪ / RTI > The sensing information, the intelligent direction guidance control system comprising a concentration data, wind direction data, wind speed data and temperature data of carbon dioxide contained in the smoke for each detection ID. The method of claim 1, The control device, A location information DB for storing and managing the detection information, location information for each detection ID, evacuation route information for each detection ID, moving distance information for each detection ID, and guidance information such as guidance according to a building drawing; Second communication means for receiving sensing information from the sensing device through an information communication network and transmitting the guide light guidance information to the induction light for each induction light ID; And The detection information is received from the second communication means, the location information for each detection ID, the evacuation route information for each detection ID and the moving distance information for each detection ID according to the building drawing are indexed from the location information DB according to the preset risk factor data. Computing means for generating guidance light guidance information by performing a shortest distance calculation operation; ≪ / RTI > The shortest distance calculation operation generates guidance light guide information through [Equation 1] and [Equation 2], and a risk factor between the sensing devices.

If the detection device is normal

, Abnormal conditions such as fire conditions,

Insert the same value to perform the operation, and the distance between the sensing devices installed near the fire is infinite (

Intelligent directional control system, characterized in that to calculate. [Equation 1]

[Equation 2]

The method of claim 1, The induction lamp, A direction indicator lamp configured to output a guide light toward an entrance corresponding to the guidance light guide information among preset position information of the plurality of entrances; And Third communication means for applying the guidance light guidance information received from the control device to the direction indicating lamp; ≪ / RTI > The direction indicator lamp is composed of any one of an incandescent lamp, a halogen lamp, a compact fluorescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or an infrared light emitting diode (IRED). Intelligent directional control system. The method of claim 1, The management server, A management DB for storing and managing the location information for each detection ID, evacuation route information for each detection ID, moving distance information for each detection ID, guide light status information, and guide light guidance information; The sensing device receives the location information for each sensing ID, the evacuation route information for each sensing ID, the moving distance information for each sensing ID, and the guidance information from the control device through the information communication network to the management DB, and inputs it through an operation of an administrator. Fourth communication means for transmitting a control signal, a control device control signal and an induction light control signal to the sensing device, the control device and the induction light, respectively; ≪ / RTI > The induction light state information, intelligent direction guidance control system comprising the installation position data of the induction light, the entrance data and the proximity distance data between the induction light.

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