KR20110007281A - Fermentation storage for assorted feed for livestock with effective discharge - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fermentation storage of a mixed feed for livestock is provided to use a discharge screw installed inside the storage for effectively discharging the mixed feed. CONSTITUTION: A fermentation storage of a mixed feed for livestock comprises the following: a feed hopper(10) receiving the mixed feed; a bucket transfer unit(20), a transfer chain conveyor(30), and an open/close door(31) transferring the mixed feed; feed storehouses(40,40`) storing the mixed feed; transfer screws(41,41`) supplying the mixed feed inside the feed storehouses to mixing devices(60); and a transfer conveyor(52) supplying cottonseeds or wet feed additives to the mixing devices.

Description

Fermentation storage for assorted feed for livestock with effective discharge}

The present invention is a storage and fermentation plant of mixed feed for supplying mixed feed and processed feed, wet feed and additives to livestock in a large barn or livestock of several farms, processed feed and wet quantitative discharge from a plurality of feed storage After mixing and storing the feed together with the additives and the fertilizer, the shaft is installed inside the lower end of the fermentation vault which is discharged through the fermentation process. It is intended to overcome the problem of supplying to livestock farms through fermentation process by storing them in several large fermentation warehouses by packing them with compound feed facilities for manufacturing fermented feeds in order to avoid discharge interruption or discharge obstacles. .

In general, feed for cattle such as cows is supplied by mixing feed ingredients such as hay with a lot of fiber together with processed feeds of various ingredients.The feed material is intended to help digestion due to the characteristics of rubbing cows. It requires a process that must be mixed with the feed.

For this process, a separate cutter and a mixer are provided together in a common barn, and a worker who feeds the feed mixed by the mixer at regular time is supplied to the livestock.

The processed feed is composed of corn, barley, soybean meal, bran, etc., and the wet feed is beer film, citrus fruit, apple, pineapple, and the like. It is composed.

Accordingly, in a normal livestock farm, a large storage warehouse for storing various kinds of processed feed, wet feed, and forage is to be provided as described above. Should be managed accordingly.

In such a state, the blending ratio of the processed feed and the forage is supplied according to the type and age of the livestock, which is provided by mixing molasses or water as needed. In order to improve the feed through a predetermined fermentation state is to feed the feed.

Such compound feeds are usually packaged and differentiated according to the fermentation time and are then stored in different warehouses. As it differs by age and breeder type, the fermentation process in a single storage warehouse is difficult to pack and manage, requires a lot of transport equipment and manpower, and has a problem of inferior uniformity of the quality of feed in the packing unit.

In order to solve the above problems, the compound feeds are prepared in the fermentation store by type, and the compound feeds are sequentially introduced into the fermentation store. Feed can be fed to livestock.

In general, the discharge part of the fermentation store consists of a sliding open / close door and a chain driven discharge, so that the mixed feed containing the wet or irradiated feed is not discharged smoothly and is difficult to repair in case of frequent breakdowns and failures. Although it is difficult to discharge and frequently occurs in the fermentation reservoir, it is often avoided due to the difficulty in discharge despite the fact that a solid screw facility can be constructed.

As a result, a general blended feed using a plurality of reservoirs should be provided with a number of storage warehouses for fermented feeds, and should be sequentially released from these storage warehouses according to the elapsed time of fermentation. It is cumbersome to accurately record and operate the delivery date, and their automation for efficiency is difficult.

In particular, livestock farms need to have a large and large number of feed silos and a large number of fermentation depots at the same time. The burden is enormous.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, to form a vertically and continuously arranged feed reservoir so that the processed feed is supplied to the designated feed reservoir through the bucket transfer means and distribution conveyor, discharged from the bottom of the feed reservoir The wet feed, which is supplied separately from the processed feed, is mixed and blended together with additives and forages in the mixer to be introduced into a separate fermentation vault, and the mixed feed placed in the fermentation vault is the first from the bottom of the fermentation vault through the fermentation process. In the storage and fermentation equipment of the compound feed to allow the fermentation feed of the discharge, by forming the discharge screw facing each other in the lower inner side of the fermentation reservoir side by side, to effectively discharge the compound feed in the fermentation reservoir through the discharge screw Fermentation reservoirs for livestock feed It is that the object of the present invention to provide.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention, the feed feed is provided to the inside of the raw material input hopper is divided into the feed storage through the bucket transfer means and distribution means, the feed of the feed storage through the feed screw The designated quantity is transferred to the weighing storage conveyor at the bottom, and the weighing storage conveyor supplies the fixed quantity to the blending device. The molasses and water for controlling moisture are supplied to the blending device, and the feed is fed into the blending device through a cutting process and mixed, and then the mixture is put into a separate fermentation reservoir and fermented in the fermentation storage. In the storage and fermentation facility of a compound feed for livestock, in which feed of animal is discharged from the bottom,

The lower inside of the fermentation reservoir is arranged side by side discharge screw facing each other, according to the rotation of the discharge screw is an automated facility consisting of the fermentation feed inside the fermentation reservoir is sequentially discharged from the bottom through the bottom of the fermentation reservoir will be.

In the present invention, the feed storage and the fermentation storage for storing processed feed, wet feed and additives are concentrated in a vertical state, so the facility occupies a minimum occupied space, so the size of the facility except the barn can be greatly reduced, which is very reasonable. The fermented feed discharged from the lower part of the fermentation vault, which has excellent mass storage capacity, is effectively discharged sequentially with the initial feed compounded in the fermented state, so that it is possible to supply fermented feed of even quality continuously only by fermentation vaults of each kind.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term to describe its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in accordance with the principles and meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall view showing the configuration of the compound feed fermentation storage facility according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the compound feed fermentation storage facility according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a compound feed fermentation storage tank according to the present invention Detailed view of the discharge section.

As shown, the fermentation storage facility according to the present invention is provided with a raw material input hopper 10 on one side to supply various kinds of processed feed into the raw material input hopper 10 using a vehicle or the like.

As such, when the processed feed is supplied into the raw material input hopper 10, the processed feed is transferred to the inside of the feed storage 40, 40 ′ through the bucket transfer means 20 located at one side of the raw material input hopper 10. The bucket transfer means 20 is a conventional configuration, but the bucket of a certain interval is coupled to the surface of the vertical conveyor belt, according to the rotation of the conveyor belt in the raw material input hopper 10 Processed feed to the upper side by the bucket.

As described above, a plurality of feed reservoirs 40 and 40 'are vertically installed at one side of the raw material input hopper 10, and the processed feed raised to the upper side through the bucket transfer means 20 is the feed of the feed. By the operation of the opening and closing doors 31 and 31 'formed at the lower end of the conveying chain conveyor 30 according to the type is filled in the respective designated feed reservoirs 40, 40'.

That is, the opening and closing doors 31 and 31 ′ are installed at the lower side of the conveying chain conveyor 30, and the opening and closing doors 31 and 31 ′ are located above the feed storage 40 and 40 ′, respectively. It is made by the opening and closing doors 31 and 31 'facing the feed reservoirs 40 and 40', and the processed feed provided to the transfer chain conveyor 30 through the bucket transfer means 20 is the opening and closing door 31. Through the operation of the (31 ') will be transported to the feed reservoir (40) (40'), according to the individual control operation of the opening and closing doors (31) (31 '), the processed feed is assigned to the designated feed reservoir (40) (40'). It is injected into the inside of).

Here, the processed feed is made of processed corn, octagon, barley, soybean meal, bran and the like.

In such a state, various kinds of processed feeds stored in the feed reservoirs 40 and 40 'may be mixed to have an appropriate blending ratio to complete an optimal blended feed according to the type or age of the livestock. Feed screw (41) (41 ') located at the bottom of the feed reservoir (40, 40') of the feed reservoir 40, 40 'of the feed to the weighing conveyor 42, 42' The conveyors 42 and 42 'supply a predetermined amount of feed to the feed compounding device 60 and 60', and a wet feeder 50 and 50 'to supply a predetermined amount of various wet feeds to one side. And an additive feeder 51 is installed at one side, so that the conveying conveyor 52 supplies a predetermined amount of cotton yarn or wet feed and additives supplied from these wet feeders 50, 50 'and the additive feeder 51. It is to be supplied to the feed compounding device (60) (60 ').

Here, the wet feed is beer, citrus, apple, pineapple, etc. The cotton yarn is cotton seed, but the cotton yarn is left part of the cotton must be supplied from the wet feed storage feeder, so each cotton yarn is processed using the wet feed storage feeder Separate formulations for feed and wet feed will be made.

In this way, the processed feed and the wet feed having the mixed ratio set through the feed reservoirs 40, 40 'and the wet feeder 50, 50', respectively, the feed reservoirs 40, 40 'and the wet feeder ( 50) 50 'and conveyed toward the blending device 60, 60' through the metering conveyors 42, 42 'and transfer conveyor 52 located below the additive feeder 51, At the ends of the weighing conveyors 42, 42 'and the conveying conveyor 52, separate blending devices 60, 60' are provided for blending processed feeds, wet feeds, and additives in separate discharged states. Mixing and blending is evenly carried out through devices 60 and 60 '.

The mixing device (60, 60 ') is a mixing screw (61, 61') that is opposed to each other in the interior, the measuring conveyor 42, 42 'and the transfer conveyor 52 Various processed feeds and wet feeds fed into the blending device 60 (60 ') through are evenly mixed by the rotation of the mixing screw (61) (61').

In this way, the processed feed and the toilet and wet feed having a uniform mixing state by the blending device (60) (60 ') is mixed with the feed material consisting of water, molasses, enshireji, whole barley, rice straw, etc. to form favorable conditions for fermentation. One side of the blending device (60) (60 ') is provided with a separate feed material feeder 120, 120' and molasses feeder 130 and water supply 140, respectively.

Therefore, the mixing ratio of molasses, water, additives and forages may be appropriately adjusted according to the type and characteristics of the feed to be mixed and the rate of fermentation time may be adjusted according to the mixing ratio of additives, water, molasses and forages. There will be.

In addition, the additive feeder 51 allows the nutrients or sweeteners, etc., which may be provided to the livestock, to be mixed together. The mixed and mixed feeds as described above will have the most ideal condition that can be provided to the general livestock. .

When the mixing and blending process is completed, the compound feed in the compounding device (60) (60 ') through the blender (70) and the transfer pipe (71) is sent out from the compounding device (60) (60'). It is to be supplied to the interior of the separate fermentation reservoir 80, the end of the transfer pipe 71 is a forward and reverse conveying conveyor through an ejector 72 for discharging the air to the outside by the filter network and ejecting only the feed to the bottom (73) and the forward and forward conveyor (73) through the other forward and forward conveyor (74, 74 ') located on top of the fermentation reservoir (80) to break down the feed compound (75) (75') The compound feed is uniformly distributed to the inside of the fermentation vault 80 so that the compound feeds having different input dates are sequentially stacked in the fermentation vault 80 from the lowest side toward the upper side. will be.

In other words, the processed feed and cotton yarn wet feed, additives, and irradiated food such as water, molasses and rice straw are mixed and blended in the fermentation reservoir 80 as described above. The fermentation will be started, and at the bottom of the fermentation vault 80, the first compounded feed will be fully fermented, and the more recently added compounded feed will go through the fermentation process.

In particular, the fermentation vault 80 is to be able to distinguish and store the fermented feed compounded differently depending on the type or age of the livestock having a plurality.

As such, instead of filling the inside of the large fermentation vault 80 with the compound feed at a time, a method of filling the compound feed into the fermentation vault 80 by a predetermined amount every day by calculating the amount of feed for the required day. Since the fermentation feed discharged from the bottom of the fermentation vault 80 will be subjected to the longest fermentation time, the fermentation feed used the next day will also undergo the same fermentation time as the fermentation feed used the previous day, The fermentation vault (80) alone will be able to continue to receive a stable fermented feed.

The fermented feed discharged from such fermentation storage 80 may be discharged directly to the feeder in the barn or the extra fermented feed may be packaged by a predetermined amount in the bag.

That is, at least two opposite discharge screws 81 and 81 'are mounted side by side inside the lower end of the fermentation storage 80 so that the fermentation storage through the rotation of these discharge screws 81 and 81' ( 80) Fermented feed inside will be forcibly discharged to the outside, but the tunnel prevention shaft (83) (83 ') will facilitate the discharge of feed at all times by preventing the tunnel around the discharge screw.

A separate transport conveyor 90 is located outside the lower end of the fermentation storage 80 to allow the fermentation feed to be directly supplied into the feeder 100 located at the discharge end of the transport conveyor 90.

In particular, the discharge screws 81 and 81 'are opposed to each other from the inner lower portion of the fermentation reservoir 80 and face each other, and as shown in FIG. 4, the discharge screws 81 and 81' are opposed to each other. Helical screw blades 82 and 82 'are formed, and above the discharge screws 81 and 81', tunnel preventing shafts 83 and 83 'which are fixed in the transverse direction are formed. Under the discharge screws 81 and 81 ', a separate transfer screw 84 is mounted.

Accordingly, when the feed is transferred to the lower center of the discharge screws 81 and 81 ′ by the rotation of the discharge screws 81 and 81 ′, the fermentation feed is transferred to the outside of the fermentation reservoir 80 by the transfer screw 84. Tunnel prevention shaft (83) (83 ') is a tunnel which is a cavitation phenomenon in the fermentation reservoir (80) generated after forcibly discharging fermented feed by left and right rotation of the discharge screw (81, 81'). To prevent.

In addition, it serves to disperse the total feed load in the fermentation reservoir 80 to the discharge screw (81) (81 ') to facilitate the rotation of the discharge screw (81) (81'). According to the smooth rotation of the discharge screw 81, 81 'as described above, if the fermented feed is discharged to the center lower end of the discharge screw 81 (81'), the transfer screw 84 disposed in the orthogonal direction at the bottom rotates. To effectively discharge the fermented feed in the fermentation vault 80 to the outside.

At this time, the feeding device 100 installed in the barn is configured to be located at the end of the conveying conveyor 90 as shown in Figure 5, the feeding device with the fermented feed discharged from the fermentation storage 80 is filled 100 is a device for automatically feeding a certain amount of feed to the feed port in the barn while reciprocating automatically inside the barn.

Accordingly, the fermented feed discharged from the fermentation vault 80 as described above may be directly introduced into the feeder 100 through the transport conveyor 90, thereby completing a more automated feed system.

In addition, the fermented feed as described above can be used for the purpose of storage or packaging to store or sell to small-scale livestock farms, as shown in Figure 6 from the transport conveyor 90 to the outside of the fermentation storage (80) As the packaging device 110 having a sealing means 111 capable of storing and packaging the fermented feed discharged is installed, the fermented feed discharged to the lower end of the fermentation vault 80 passes through the conveying conveyor 90 and the packaging device ( It is to be filled by a predetermined amount in the bag supplied by 110, and the upper opening of the bag as described above to be sealed by the sealing means 111 can be packaged in the unit weight form for excellent storage or handling.

Accordingly, the storage and fermentation facility of the blended feed according to the present invention can not only continuously produce and discharge a large amount of fermented feed, but also can effectively produce a large amount of fermented feed even with a minimum amount of facility space. The product can be directly put in the house or packed by weight unit, which is very productive and efficient.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Examples should be understood.

1 is an overall view showing the configuration of the compound feed fermentation storage facility according to the invention

Figure 2 is a top plan view of the compound feed fermentation storage facility according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a detailed view of the discharge portion of the compound feed fermentation reservoir according to the present invention

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the discharge screw of Figure 3

Figure 5 is an illustration of the use of the compound feed fermentation storage facility according to the present invention

Figure 6 is another example of the use of the compound feed fermentation storage facility according to the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: Raw material input hopper

20: bucket transfer means

30: conveying chain conveyor 31,31 ': opening and closing door

40,40 ': Feed storage 41,41': Transfer screw

50,50 ': Wet feeder

51: additive feeder

60.60 ': Mixing device 61,61': Mixing screw

70: broo 71: transfer pipe

72: blower 73: forward and forward conveyor

74,74 ': Forward and forward conveyor 75,75': Evening out

80: fermentation storage 81,81 ': discharge screw

82,82 ': Screw wing 83,83': Tunnel preventing shaft

84: transfer screw

90: conveying conveyor

100: feeder

110: packaging device 111: sealing means

120,120 ': Feeder cutting feeder

130: molasses feeder

140: water supply

Claims (2)

Processed feed provided to the inside of the raw material input hopper 10 feed storage (40, 40 ') through the opening and closing doors (31, 31') located at the bottom of the bucket transfer means 20 and the transfer chain conveyor (30). The feed is divided into the inside of the feed reservoir 40, 40 'of the processed feed is a weighing storage conveyor at the bottom through the transfer screw 41, 41' installed at the bottom of the feed reservoir 40, 40 ' (42) (42 ') is transferred to the blending device (60) (60'), and the amount of cotton yarn or wet feed additive is determined from the wet feed feeder (50) (50 ') and the additive feeder (51). The amount is supplied to the conveying conveyor 52 at the bottom to transfer the cotton thread and the wet feed additive together from the conveying conveyor 52 to feed the blending device (60) (60 '), the molasses feeder (130) and moisture control The molasses and water from the water supply 140 for supply to the compounding device (60) (60 '), the feed material is cut to the compounding device (60) (60') through the cutting process in the feed material supply (120) (120 ')At the same time, they are mixed at the same time, and the mixture is put into a separate fermentation vault 80 to the storage and fermentation facility of the mixed feed for livestock feed that allows the fermented state of the fermentation vault 80 to be discharged from the bottom. In The fermentation reservoir (80) forms discharge screws (81) and (81 ') in the lower inner side facing each other in parallel with each other, and spiral blades (82, 82) in the discharge screws (81, 81'). ') Is formed, the upper side of the discharge screws 81, 81' is mounted with a transverse tunnel preventing shaft (83, 83 '), and the lower side of the discharge screws (81, 81') transfer screw Fixed to form 84, When the fermentation feed in the fermentation vault 80 is sequentially pushed to the lower center of the discharge screw 81, 81 ′ by the rotation of the discharge screw 81, 81 ′, the transfer screw 84 is the discharge screw 81. The feed provided at (81 ') is discharged to the outside of the fermentation reservoir (80), and the tunnel preventing shaft (83) (83') is a feed of the feed screw (81, 81 ') due to the characteristics of the fiber feed After discharging, the tunnel is prevented from occurring in the lower part of the fermentation reservoir 80, and the total load of the feed is distributed to the discharge screws 81 and 81 'so that the overload on the discharge screw is prevented. Fermentation store of the compound feed facility for livestock, characterized in that the effective discharge is made. The method of claim 1, The spiral screw blades 82 and 82 'formed on the discharge screws 81 and 81' are separated from the center of the discharge screws 81 and 81 'so as to be formed symmetrically with each other. The fermentation feed discharged from the fermentation vault 80 through the rotation of the (81 ') is collected into the central portion of the discharge screw (81) (81') to be discharged, characterized in that the effective discharge is made. Fermentation vaults for livestock feed systems.

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