KR20110005342U - .Tree-mats is made with coir fiber which is included slow released fertilizer - Google Patents

.Tree-mats is made with coir fiber which is included slow released fertilizer Download PDF

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KR20110005342U
KR20110005342U KR2020090015235U KR20090015235U KR20110005342U KR 20110005342 U KR20110005342 U KR 20110005342U KR 2020090015235 U KR2020090015235 U KR 2020090015235U KR 20090015235 U KR20090015235 U KR 20090015235U KR 20110005342 U KR20110005342 U KR 20110005342U
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fertilizer
soil
trees
mat
tree
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KR2020090015235U
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Korean (ko)
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정상훈
김기홍
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정상훈
김기홍
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0281Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

일반적으로 과수나 야산에 나무를 식재를 한 경우 자연적인 수분의 증발이나 작물의 수분 흡수로 인해 추가적인 수분을 주어야 작물이 정상적인 생육을 할 수 있다.In general, when trees are planted in orchards or wild acids, additional moisture may be given due to natural water evaporation or water absorption of the crops so that the crops can grow normally.

또한 흙 표면에 시간에 지남에 따라 잡초씨앗 등이 날아들어 과수나 나무 뿌리 부근에 잡초가 발생한다.In addition, weed seeds, such as weeds, fly over the soil surface over time, producing weeds near fruit trees and tree roots.

더욱이 척박한 토양에서 비료가 없는 일반적인 산악지대, 산불 등으로 새로운 식재를 한 경우 토양에 양분은 거의 고갈 상태이다. 이런 지역에 식재 후 식물이 정상적으로 생육이 이루어지는 방법은 외부에서 일정 수준의 비료를 공급하거나, 공급하여도 토양의 양분 보유능력이 떨어져 강우에 쉽게 유실이 된다.Moreover, nutrients are almost depleted in the soil when new plants are planted in poor mountainous areas such as fertilizer-free mountains and wildfires. The way plants normally grow after planting in these areas is easily lost to rainfall due to the lack of soil nutrients, even if a certain amount of fertilizer is supplied or supplied from the outside.

만약에 비료가 강우 등에 쉽게 유출이 되지 않고 서서히 용출되어 수목이나 작물이 필요한 시기에 적절하게 공급할 수 있다면 비료의 낭비를 줄이고, 토양오염도 줄이는 것과 동시에 수목은 매우 건강하게 자랄 수 있을 것이다.If fertilizers are not easily spilled, such as rain, they can be eluted slowly and properly supplied at the time when trees or crops are needed, reducing the waste of fertilizers, reducing soil pollution, and growing trees very well.

이외 비가림 재배를 하는 시설재배지,또는 과수등에서도 비료의 효과적인 시비와 잡초방제 및 토양내 비가림을 볍짚등의 일반적인 피복재를 벗어나 자연 친환경적인 피복을 할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, it is possible to apply natural environmentally friendly coatings to plant fertilizers, or fruit trees, where fertilizers are cultivated.

따라서 본 고안은 내구성이 강하며 친환경 소재인 코이어 화이버를 이용하여 매트형태로 조제한 것으로 토양 수분의 증산을 억제하여 지속적으로 일정수분을 식물에게 유지시켜 주며 매트내에 비료분을 함유함으로써 식물이 필요로 하는 시기에 서서히 용출함으로써 비료의 효과적인 시비, 토양오염 방제등의 효과가 있다. 또한 가뭄등에서도 토양의 수분 유실을 방지함과 동시에 수목주변의 토양에 일정공간을 피복함으로써 잡초발생을 줄여 줌으로써 식물의 성장을 최대한 좋은 환경을 유지함에 주변의 식물보다 우세한 성장을 할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention is manufactured in the form of mat using Coir fiber which is durable and eco-friendly material. It keeps constant moisture to plants by suppressing the increase of soil moisture and contains fertilizer in the mat. By slowly eluting at the time, fertilizer fertilizer, soil pollution control, etc. are effective. In addition, the effect of preventing the loss of water in the drought and covering the soil around trees with a certain space to reduce the weeds to maintain the best environment for the growth of the plant and to dominate the surrounding plants. There is.

트리매트, 수목매트, 수목커버, 코이어매트, 완효성비료, Tree Mat, Tree Mat, Tree Cover, Coir Mat, Slow Fertilizer,

Description

완효성비료를 첨가한 코이어 화이버를 이용한 트리매트.{Tree-mats is made with coir fiber which is included slow released fertilizer} Tri-mats is made with coir fiber which is included slow released fertilizer}

본고안은 내구성이 강하며 친환경 소재인 코이어 화이버를 이용하여 매트형태로 조제한 것으로 토양 수분의 증산을 억제하며 매트내에 비료분을 함유함으로써 식물이 필요로 하는 시기에 서서히 용출함으로써 비료의 효과적인 시비가 가능하며 수목주변의 토양에 일정공간을 피복함으로써 잡초발생을 줄여 줌으로써 식물의 성장을 최대한 좋은 환경을 유지에 관한 것이다.This paper is made of mat type using the durable and eco-friendly coir fiber. It suppresses the increase of soil moisture and contains fertilizer in the mat, so that the fertilizer can be effectively fertilized when the plant needs it. It also relates to maintaining a good environment for plant growth by reducing weeds by covering a certain space in the soil around trees.

일반적 야산에 나무를 식재를 한 경우 자연적인 수분의 증발이나 작물의 수분 흡수로 인해 추가적인 수분을 주어야 작물이 정상적인 생육을 할수 있다. 또한 흙 표면에 시간에 지남에 따라 잡초씨앗등이 날아들어 나무 뿌리 부근에 잡초가 발생한다.In general, when trees are planted in wild mountains, additional moisture is given due to evaporation of natural moisture or water absorption of crops so that crops can grow normally. In addition, weed seeds, such as weeds, fly over the soil surface over time, generating weeds near the roots of trees.

또한 척박한 토양에서 비료분이 없는 일반적인 산악지대, 산불등으로 새로운 식재를 한 경우 토양에 양분은 거의 고갈 상태이다. 이런 지역에 식재후 식물이 정상적으로 생육이 이루어지는 방법은 외부에서 일정 수준의 비료분은 공급하거나, 공급하여도 토양의 양분 보유능력이 떨어지져 강우에 쉽게 유실이 된다.In addition, nutrients are almost depleted in the soil when new plants are planted in general mountainous areas and forest fires without fertilizer in poor soil. The way plants are normally grown after planting in these areas is that the soil's ability to retain nutrients is reduced even when a certain level of fertilizer is supplied or supplied from the outside.

본 고안은 수목 식재후 발생되어지는 수분증발을 막고, 강우등에 유출이 되지 않고 서서히 용출되는 비료를 함유하고 토양에 일정공간을 피복함으로써 잡초발생을 줄여 줌으로써 식물의 성장을 최대한 좋은 환경을 유지함에 주변의 식물보다 우세한 성장을 할 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention prevents water evaporation that occurs after planting trees, contains fertilizers that elute slowly without falling out of rain, etc., and reduces weeds by covering a certain space in the soil. Its purpose is to make it possible to grow superior to plants.

본 고안은 수목 식재후 수분증발을 막고, 강우등에 유출이 되지 않고 서서히 용출되는 비료를 함유하고 토양에 일정공간을 피복함으로써 잡초발생을 줄여 줌으로써 식물의 성장을 최대한 좋은 환경을 유지함에 특징으로 하여 코이어 화이버를 이용하여 각 식재별로 가능하도록 다양한 크기로 제작 가능하며 천연 라텍스로 도포함으로써 내구성이 강하다.The present invention prevents water evaporation after planting trees, contains fertilizers that elute slowly without rainfall, and covers the soil with a certain space to reduce weeds. Next, fiber can be manufactured in various sizes so as to be possible for each plant, and it is durable by applying it with natural latex.

또한 코이어 화이버 사이에 완효성 비료를 첨가하여 식물이 필요로 하는 시기에 서서히 용출함으로써 비료의 효과적인 시비, 토양오염 방제등의 효과가 있다.In addition, by adding a slow-acting fertilizer between the coarse fibers and slowly eluting at the time the plants need, there is an effect such as effective fertilizer fertilizer, soil pollution control.

특히 척박한 토양이나 비료분이 없는 일반적인 산악지대, 산불등으로 새로운 식재를 한 경우 토양에 양분은 거의 고갈 상태이다. 이런 지역에 식재후 식물이 정상적으로 생육이 이루어질수 있도록 코이어 화이버 매트에 비료를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Especially when new plantings are made due to poor soil, general mountainous areas without fertilizers, and wildfires, nutrients are almost depleted in the soil. The plant is characterized in that the fertilizer is added to the Coir fiber mat so that the plants can grow normally after planting.

본 고안은 내구성이 코이어의 화이버를 이용하여 비료분(완효성)첨가, 매트형태로 조제한 것으로 작물 생육이 알맞게 하여 토양에 피복함으로써 토양 수분의 증산을 억제, 지속적으로 일정수분을 식물에게 유지, 비료시비, 과잉비료로 인한 토양오염을 방지시켜 준다.The present invention is made by adding fertilizer (effectiveness) and mat form by using Coir's fiber, which is suitable for growing crops to cover the soil, thereby suppressing the increase of soil moisture and continuously maintaining a certain moisture to plants. This prevents soil contamination from excess fertilizer.

또한 산림지역, 일반 시설재배지등 농업적 활용도 있으며 농촌인구의 고령화에 따른 비료 시비, 비가림(오이,토마토, 포도, 복숭아, 자두,사과, 배)등에 작물별 생육에 적합한 양분 구성을 하여 다양하게 공급할 수도 있다.In addition, there are agricultural uses such as forest areas, general facility cultivation, and fertilizer fertilization due to the aging of the rural population, and non-foresting (cucumbers, tomatoes, grapes, peaches, plums, apples, pears, etc.). You can also supply.

본 고안은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 코이어 화이버(1)를 여러방향으로 나열하여 천연라텍스로(2) 미세하게 분무한다.똑 같은 방법으로 코이어 화이버를 1겹더 붙이고 그 사이에 완효성 비료(3)를 일정량을 넣고 같은 방법으로 천연 라텍스로 분무되어진 코이어 화이버 1겹을(4) 붙인다.As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the coir fibers 1 are arranged in various directions and finely sprayed with the natural latex. In the same manner, a single layer of coir fibers is attached to each other and a slow-acting fertilizer ( 3) Add a certain amount and attach 1 layer (4) of Coir fibers sprayed with natural latex in the same way.

완효성 비료는 수목의 종류에 따라 N- P2O5-K2O의 함류량과 미량원소를 별도로 달리할 수 있으며 비료의 효과가 4∼ 6개월 정도 지속적으로 공급되도록 코팅된 완효성 비료로 형성 된다.Slow-fertilizer can be different from N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O content and trace elements according to the type of trees. .

이렇게 만들어진 매트의 두께는 5mm에서 10mm로(5) 한다. 또한 이렇게 만들러진 매트를 원형이나 사각형의 모양 등(6) 다양하게 만들고 크기도 지름이 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80cm 등 다양하게 형성된다.The thickness of the mat is 5 mm to 10 mm (5). In addition, the mat is made in a variety of shapes such as round or square (6), and the size is also formed in various sizes, such as 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80cm in diameter.

중심에는 나무에 고정할 수 있게 타공 하였으며 φ3㎝(20㎝기준)(7), 식재된 수목에 쉽게 걸기 위해 전체 8각 모형으로 절개하여 둥근 모형이 나무에 자리 잡게 만들었다.(8)In the center, it was perforated to be fixed to the tree, φ3㎝ (20㎝ standard) (7), and cut into a whole octagonal model for easy hanging on planted trees.

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 코이어 화이버를 이용한 트리매트제조와 완효성비료를 첨가한 구조를 도시한 분리 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the trim mat production using the coir fiber according to the present invention and the addition of a slow fertilizer.

도 2는 본고안에 의한 완효성비료를 첨가한 코이어 화이버 트리매트 상태도.Fig. 2 is a diagram of coir fiber trimmed state to which a slow-release fertilizer according to the present invention is added.

Claims (1)

코이어 화이버를 이용한 트리매트 제조시 완효성 비료를 첨가에 관한 것으로,Regarding the addition of a slow-fertilizing fertilizer in the manufacture of trimats using coir fibers, 코이어 화이버를 여러방향으로 나열하여 천연 라텍스를 분무하여 트리매트를 제조한 부분;A portion of the coir fibers arranged in various directions to prepare a trimat by spraying natural latex; 상기 트리매트에 수목의 종류에 따라 N- P2O5-K2O와 미량원소를 알맞은 조성으로 코팅된 완효성비료를 첨가하여 4∼6개월 정도 지속적으로 용출하도록 함유 되어진 트리매트.A tree mat containing N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O and a microferrous fertilizer coated with a suitable composition according to the kind of trees to the tree mat to continuously dissolve for 4 to 6 months.
KR2020090015235U 2009-11-23 2009-11-23 .Tree-mats is made with coir fiber which is included slow released fertilizer KR20110005342U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575470A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-28 重庆盛方新材料科技有限公司 Plant training pad and preparation method thereof
KR20230160078A (en) 2022-05-16 2023-11-23 (주) 보림 Tree mat for watering and fertilizer application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575470A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-28 重庆盛方新材料科技有限公司 Plant training pad and preparation method thereof
KR20230160078A (en) 2022-05-16 2023-11-23 (주) 보림 Tree mat for watering and fertilizer application

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