KR20110005029A - One-body type form panel - Google Patents

One-body type form panel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110005029A
KR20110005029A KR1020090062517A KR20090062517A KR20110005029A KR 20110005029 A KR20110005029 A KR 20110005029A KR 1020090062517 A KR1020090062517 A KR 1020090062517A KR 20090062517 A KR20090062517 A KR 20090062517A KR 20110005029 A KR20110005029 A KR 20110005029A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
main body
formwork
forming plate
forming
engaging
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KR1020090062517A
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Korean (ko)
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재 술 나
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재 술 나
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Priority to KR1020090062517A priority Critical patent/KR20110005029A/en
Publication of KR20110005029A publication Critical patent/KR20110005029A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00—Production methods
    • E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An integrated mold is provided to enable the formation of various patterns thereon since a space is formed between a main body and a forming plate, and a proper amount of concrete mortar or med is injected into the space and hardened. CONSTITUTION: An integrated mold(100) comprises a main body(110), a horizontal coupling unit(120), a vertical coupling unit(130), and a forming plate(140). A lattice piece(111) is formed inside the rim of the main body. The horizontal coupling unit is formed with a hanging piece(122) and a hanging groove on the right and left of the main body. The vertical coupling unit is formed with the projection of the upper and lower parts of the main body. The forming plate is coupled with the front side of the main body.

Description

일체형 거푸집{One-body type form panel}Integrated formwork {One-body type form panel}

본 발명은 일체형 거푸집에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 콘크리트 몰탈 등과 일체화시키는 거푸집을 제공하여 시공 후 거푸집 별도로 제거할 필요가 없고 다양한 문양을 형성할 수 있으며 시공기간을 최소화하도록 할 뿐만 아니라 옹벽 등을 간편하고 견고하게 시공할 수 있도록 하는 일체형 거푸집에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an integrated formwork, and more specifically, to provide a formwork integrated with concrete mortar and the like, there is no need to remove the formwork separately after construction, it can form a variety of patterns and minimize the construction period, as well as the retaining wall simple It relates to an integrated formwork that can be built and firmly installed.

일반적으로 도로변의 비탈면, 제방, 호안, 단지 조경벽면 등 토목공사에 의하여 형성되는 절개지의 다양한 하천이나 법면에는 배면의 토사를 지탱함과 아울러 지방 붕괴를 미연에 막기 위해 옹벽이 시공된다.In general, retaining walls are constructed in various rivers or slopes of incisions formed by civil works such as slopes, embankments, lakesides, and landscaping walls just to support the soils on the back and prevent local collapse.

이러한 옹벽은 그 시공방법에 따라 블록쌓기, 중력식(重力式) 콘크리트 옹벽, 특수 철근콘크리트 블록으로 나뉜다.These retaining walls are divided into block stacking, gravity concrete retaining walls, and special reinforced concrete blocks according to the construction method.

여기서 블록쌓기는 예로부터 널리 쓰이는 축벽(築壁)이 이것에 속하며, 현재에는 콘크리트 양생과정을 통해 제작된 블록을 서로 적층 또는 연결하여 쌓는 방식을 말한다.Here, the block stacking is a shaft wall (築 壁) widely used in the example belongs to this, and now refers to a method of stacking or connecting the blocks produced by the concrete curing process stacked on each other.

나아가, 중력식 콘크리트 옹벽은 콘크리트 자체의 중량으로 지반의 붕괴를 막아내는 구조로 되어 있는데 비교적 높이가 낮은 경우에 채택된다.Furthermore, the gravity concrete retaining wall has a structure that prevents the collapse of the ground by the weight of the concrete itself, which is adopted when the height is relatively low.

더불어, 특수 철근콘크리트 옹벽은 옹벽이 높이가 커져서 중력식 옹벽으로는 경제적이지 않거나 벽면을 수직으로 하여 용지(用地)의 이용을 유리하게 할 필요가 있을 경우 이용된다. 이와 같은 특수 철근콘크리트 옹벽은 역T형식 ㅇ부벽식(扶壁式:L자형) 등 여러 형식이 있으며, 이 밖에 강판이나 목책(木柵)을 이용한 간단한 것도 있다.In addition, the special reinforced concrete retaining wall is used when the retaining wall becomes high and is not economical as the gravity retaining wall, or when the wall surface is vertical to make use of paper advantageous. Such special reinforced concrete retaining walls have various types such as inverted T type and sub-wall type, and there are also simple ones using steel plate or wooden fence.

그러나 이러한 종래의 옹벽 등을 시공하는 경우에는 시공 후 거푸집을 제거하여야 하므로 콘크리트 몰탈 등이 완전히 굳을 때 까지 기다린 후 거푸집을 제거하므로 장기간 흉물스러울 뿐만 아니라 공사기간이 장기간 걸리는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of constructing such a conventional retaining wall, it is necessary to remove the formwork after construction, so that the mold is removed after waiting until the concrete mortar is completely hardened.

따라서 보강방법 및 시공방법에 따라 무근콘크리트 와 철근콘크리트 측구로 구분되며 공장제작 여부에 따라 프리케스트 형식과 시공현장에서 직접 콘크리트를 타설하여 설치하는 현장 타설 방법으로 구별 된다.Therefore, according to the reinforcement method and construction method, it is divided into reinforced concrete and reinforced concrete side openings, and it is divided into precast type and site casting method to install concrete directly in the construction site according to the factory production status.

더불어 현장 타설에 의한 방법은 공장제작 방법에 비하여 콘크리트 양생 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다.In addition, the method by placing the site has a disadvantage in that it takes more time to cure concrete compared to the factory production method.

따라서 본 발명의 주 목적은 각종 옹벽 등을 시공할 때 일체형 거푸집을 제공하여 현장에서 타설하는 콘크리트 몰탈 등과 일체화시킴으로써 거푸집을 제거할 필요가 없고 이로 인하여 신속하게 공사를 마무리 할 수 있도록 하는 일체형 콘크리트 거푸집을 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an integral formwork when constructing various retaining walls, such as integrated with the concrete mortar to be cast in the field, eliminating the need for removing the formwork, thereby making it possible to finish the construction quickly. To provide.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 각종 옹벽 등을 시공할 때 전면에 다양한 형상 모양의 문양을 형성하여 외관을 미려하게 하는 일체형 거푸집을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated formwork that forms a pattern of various shapes on the front surface when constructing various retaining walls and the like to enhance the appearance.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 각종 옹벽 등을 시공할 때 견고하게 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 표면의 문양의 훼손을 방지하고 다양하게 시공할 수 있도록 하는 일체형 거푸집을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated formwork that can be not only firmly installed when installing various retaining walls, but also prevents damage to the surface of the pattern and can be variously installed.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일체형 거푸집은 테두리의 내부측에 격자편을 형성한 본체와, 상기 본체의 좌우측에 걸림편과 걸림홈을 각각 형성하되 각각의 걸림편과 걸림홈이 좌우측에서 상호 대응되게 엇갈리도록 형성한 측면결합부와, 상기 본체의 상하측에 돌출부를 형성하고 상호 대응되는 삽입공과 돌출봉을 형성한 상하결합부와, 상기 본체의 전면에 결합하여 다양한 무늬를 형성하는 성형플레이트, 및 상기 본체의 테두리에 수직과 수평으로 체결공을 형성하고 양단을 절곡시켜 전후좌우상하로 조립하는 체결봉을 구비한 조립부로 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the integrated formwork of the present invention forms a main body having a lattice piece formed on the inner side of the rim, and a catching piece and a catching groove are formed on the left and right sides of the main body, respectively, and the respective catching pieces and the catching groove are mutually formed on the left and right sides. Side engaging portions formed to cross each other, protrusions formed on the upper and lower sides of the main body, upper and lower engaging parts forming corresponding insertion holes and protruding rods, and a molding plate which is coupled to the front surface of the main body to form various patterns And an assembly unit having fastening bars that are vertically and horizontally formed at the edges of the main body and bent at both ends to be assembled in front, rear, left, and right and up and down.

이러한 본 발명의 일체형 거푸집은 본체와 성형플레이트의 사이에 적당한 공간을 확보하여 내부 공간에 적정량의 콘크리트 모탈이나 진흙 등을 주입하고 이를 경화시켜 다양한 문양의 일체형 거푸집을 형성한다. The integrated formwork of the present invention secures an appropriate space between the main body and the forming plate, injects an appropriate amount of concrete mortar or mud into the internal space, and hardens it to form an integrated formwork of various patterns.

이러한 일체형 거푸집을 현장에서 조립하여 내부측에 콘크리트몰탈 등을 주입하여 공사를 마무리하는 것으로, 측면결합부의 본체의 걸림편과 연접되는 본체의 걸림편을 순차적으로 결합하고 본체의 상하측에 형성된 상하결합부의 삽입공에 돌출봉에 끼워 순차적으로 적층하므로 시공 및 조립작업이 용이하다.By assembling such integrated formwork at the site and injecting concrete mortar into the inner side to finish the construction, the engaging pieces of the main body connected to the engaging pieces of the main body of the side coupling part are sequentially connected and the upper and lower couplings formed on the upper and lower sides of the main body. It is easy to install and assemble because it is inserted into the insertion hole of the part and sequentially stacked.

더욱이 이러한 본 발명의 일체형 거푸집은 전후로 일체형 거푸집을 설치한 후 체결볼트를 전후로 설치된 일체형 거푸집 관통시켜 타측에 너트로 결합함과 동시에 양단이 절곡된 체결봉을 본체의 내부측 삽입홈에 전후좌우상하와 직선 또는 대각선상으로 필요에 따라 다양하게 조립하므로 더욱 견고하게 조립할 수 있다.In addition, the integrated formwork of the present invention, after installing the integrated formwork back and forth through the integral formwork installed through the fastening bolt through the coupling to the other side and at the same time, the fastening rods bent at both ends to the inner side insertion groove of the main body It can be assembled more firmly as it is assembled in various ways as straight or diagonal.

나아가 너트가 결합된 체결볼트의 단부에 지지관을 나사 결합하고 지지관에 부착된 조립밴드를 비계파이프에 결합하면서 순차적으로 조립하므로 구조물의 높이 적응하기 유리할 뿐만 아니라 체결볼트를 연장하여 외부로 돌출시키고 후측에 H-빔 등과 조립하여 낙석방지책 등을 손쉽게 형성할 수 도 있다.Furthermore, screwing the support tube to the end of the fastening bolt to which the nut is coupled, and assembling the assembly band attached to the support tube to the scaffolding pipe in order to assemble it in order, it is advantageous not only to adapt the height of the structure, but also to extend the fastening bolt to protrude outwards. You can easily form a rockfall prevention measure by assembling the H-beam on the rear side.

특히 구조의 강도가 우수하고 이미 전면을 경화된 콘크리트 몰탈 등이 지지하므로 시공 후 단시간내 비계파이프를 철거하여 공사를 완료할 수 있을 뿐 만 아니라 최종 작업으로 성형플레이트를 제거하므로 다양한 문양이 공사 중 훼손 될 가능성 거의 없다.In particular, since the strength of the structure is excellent and the concrete mortar, which has already been hardened, is supported, not only can the construction be completed by removing the scaffolding pipe within a short time after construction, but also the molding plate is removed as the final work, so various patterns are damaged during construction. There is little chance that it will be.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집을 나타낸 분리사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 분해사시도이고, 도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 종단면도이며, 도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 횡단면도이고, 도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 횡단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an integrated formwork according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the integrated formwork according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembled state of the integrated formwork according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention. to be.

도 1 내 지 도 6 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일체형 거푸집(100)은 테두리의 내부측에 격자편(111)을 형성한 본체(110)와, 상기 본체(110)의 좌우측에 걸림편(122)과 걸림홈(123)을 각각 형성하되 각각의 걸림편(122)과 걸림홈(123)이 좌우측에서 상호 대응되게 엇갈리도록 형성한 측면결합부(120)와, 상기 본체(110)의 상하측에 돌출부(131)를 형성하고 상호 대응되는 삽입공(132)과 돌출봉(133)을 형성한 상하결합부(130)와, 상기 본체(100)의 전면에 결합하여 다양한 무늬를 형성하는 성형플레이트(140), 및 상기 본체(100)의 테두리에 수직과 수평으로 체결공(150)을 형성하고 양단을 절곡시켜 전후좌우상하로 조립하는 체결봉(152)을 구비한 조립부(150)로 구성한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the integrated formwork 100 of the present invention is the main body 110, the lattice piece 111 is formed on the inner side of the rim, and the engaging piece (left and right sides of the main body 110) 122 and the engaging groove 123, respectively, but the side engaging portion 120 and the upper and lower sides of the main body 110 formed so that the respective engaging pieces 122 and the engaging groove 123 are staggered to correspond to each other from the left and right sides; Forming the protrusion 131 on the side and the upper and lower coupling portion 130 and the insertion hole 132 and the protrusion bar 133 corresponding to each other, the molding to form a variety of patterns by coupling to the front surface of the main body 100 To the assembly portion 150 having a plate 140, and fastening rods 152 to form a fastening hole 150 vertically and horizontally on the edge of the main body 100, and bent at both ends to assemble up, down, left, right and up. Configure.

상기 본체(110)는 중앙에 걸림턱(113)이 형성된 센터공(112)을 형성하여 전후에 본체(110)를 견고하게 조립할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.The main body 110 preferably forms a center hole 112 in which a locking jaw 113 is formed in the center so that the main body 110 can be firmly assembled before and after.

여기서 본체(110)의 일측 모서리부분에 돌출부나 홈으로 형성되는 걸림수단(114)을 형성한다.Here, the locking means 114 is formed at one corner of the main body 110 as a protrusion or a groove.

상기 측면결합부(120)는 본체(110)의 좌우측에 횡으로 걸림편(122)을 돌출시키되 걸림편(122)을 절곡하여 걸림홈(123)을 형성하고 좌우의 걸림홈(123)이 열린 형상이 전후로 형성되게 좌우 걸림편(122)을 엇갈리게 형성한다.The side coupling portion 120 protrudes the locking piece 122 laterally on the left and right sides of the main body 110 to form the locking groove 123 by bending the locking piece 122 and the locking groove 123 of the left and right sides is opened. The left and right locking pieces 122 are staggered so that shapes are formed back and forth.

여기서 본체(110)의 걸림수단(114)이 형성된 측에 걸림홈(123)이 전면으로 형성된 걸림편(122)을 형성하여 조립이 용이하도록 함이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable to form the locking piece 122 having the locking groove 123 formed on the front side of the main body 110 on the side where the locking means 114 is formed to facilitate assembly.

여기서 좌우에 형성된 걸림편(122)이 연접하여 상호 결합되면 전후로 삽입홈(124)이 형성되게 한다. Here, the engaging pieces 122 formed on the left and right sides are connected to each other so that the insertion grooves 124 are formed back and forth.

상기 상하결합부(130)는 상하면에 돌출부(131)를 형성하되 돌출부(131)에 형성된 삽입공(132)과 돌출봉(133)이 결합되면 전후로 삽입홈(134)이 형성되게 한다.The upper and lower coupling portions 130 form protrusions 131 on the upper and lower surfaces, but when the insertion holes 132 and the protrusion rods 133 formed on the protrusions 131 are coupled, the insertion grooves 134 are formed back and forth.

여기서 삽입공(132)과 돌출봉(133)은 좌우로 길게 삽입홈과 돌출편으로 형성할 수 도 있다.Here, the insertion hole 132 and the protruding rod 133 may be formed as an insertion groove and a protruding piece extending from side to side.

상기 성형플레이트(140)는 후방으로 돌출되는 결합편(141)을 형성하여 측면결합부(120)와 상하결합부(130)의 결합으로 형성되는 삽입홈(124,134)에 끼워 결합한다.The forming plate 140 is coupled to the insertion grooves 124 and 134 formed by the coupling of the side coupling portion 120 and the vertical coupling portion 130 by forming a coupling piece 141 protruding backward.

여기서 성형플레이트(140)의 중앙에는 본체(110)의 센터공(112)에 삽입되는 돌출관(142)을 형성하여 돌출관(142)의 전단이 센터공(112)의 걸림턱(113)에 걸리도록 한다. Here, in the center of the forming plate 140 is formed a protruding tube 142 is inserted into the center hole 112 of the main body 110 so that the front end of the protruding tube 142 to the locking step 113 of the center hole 112 Take it.

나아가 성형플레이트(140)의 결합편(141)과 돌출관(142)은 삽입홈(124,134)과 센터공(112)의 길이보다 크게 형성하여 성형플레이트(140)의 배면과 본체(110)의 전단이 일정간격을 유지하도록 한다.Furthermore, the coupling piece 141 and the protrusion tube 142 of the forming plate 140 are formed larger than the lengths of the insertion grooves 124 and 134 and the center hole 112 so that the rear surface of the forming plate 140 and the front end of the main body 110 are formed. Maintain this regular interval.

특히 성형플레이트(140)의 일측의 결합편(141)은 측면결합부(120)의 걸림수단(114)에 걸리도록 하여 측방으로 연접하여 조립할 때 전면에서 원활하게 조립할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.Particularly, the coupling piece 141 on one side of the molding plate 140 is preferably caught by the locking means 114 of the side coupling part 120 so that it can be assembled smoothly from the front when assembled by connecting sideways.

상기 조립부(150)는 측면결합부(120)와 상하결합부(130)의 후측에 체결 공(151)을 형성하고 양단이 절곡된 체결봉(152)을 체결공(151)에 끼워 조립한다.The assembly part 150 forms a fastening ball 151 at the rear side of the side coupling part 120 and the top and bottom coupling part 130 and assembles a fastening rod 152 bent at both ends into the fastening hole 151. .

즉, 전후로 설치되는 본체(110)의 간격을 유지하면서 좌우상하를 조립하거나 좌우측 본체(110) 또는 상하측 본체(110)를 조립한다.That is, while assembling the left and right upper and lower or assembling the left and right main body 110 or the upper and lower main body 110 while maintaining the interval of the main body 110 is installed back and forth.

더불어, 전후 설치되는 본체(110)의 센터공(112)을 관통하여 조립하는 체결볼트(153)와 너트(154)를 형성하되 체결볼트(154)에 결합되는 지지관(155)을 구비한다.In addition, a fastening bolt 153 and a nut 154 are formed to pass through the center hole 112 of the main body 110 to be installed before and after, and the support tube 155 is coupled to the fastening bolt 154.

여기서 지지관(155)의 외주연에는 비계파이프(160)에 체결하는 조립밴드(156)를 부착한다.Here, the assembly band 156 is fastened to the outer periphery of the support tube 155 to the scaffolding pipe 160.

이러한 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention as follows.

먼저, 본체(110)와 성형플레이트(140)를 결합한다.First, the main body 110 and the molding plate 140 are combined.

즉, 본체(110)의 센터공(112)에 성형플레이트(140)의 돌출관(142)을 끼우면 돌출관(142)의 전단이 센터공(112)의 걸림턱(113)에 걸려 본체(110)와 성형플레이트(140)의 사이에 적당한 공간을 확보함과 동시에 성형플레이트(140)의 결합편(141)이 상하와 일측이 본체의 외주연에 끼워지고, 성형플레이트(140)의 타측은 본체(110)의 테두리 전면 모서리에 형성된 걸림수단(114)에 걸려 결합하게 된다.That is, when the protruding tube 142 of the forming plate 140 is inserted into the center hole 112 of the main body 110, the front end of the protruding tube 142 is caught by the catching jaw 113 of the center hole 112. ), And the coupling piece 141 of the forming plate 140 is fitted to the outer periphery of the main body, and the other side of the forming plate 140 is secured. Hanging on the engaging means 114 formed on the front edge of the edge of the 110 is coupled.

따라서 본체(110)와 성형플레이트(140)의 타측 결합부분은 본체(110)의 타측단과 성형플레이트(140)의 타측단이 일치되게 한다.Therefore, the other end portion of the main body 110 and the forming plate 140 to match the other end of the main body 110 and the other end of the forming plate 140.

이러한 상태에서 내부 공간에 적정량의 콘크리트 모탈이나 진흙 등을 주입하고 이를 경화시켜 일체형 거푸집(100)을 형성한다.In such a state, an appropriate amount of concrete mortar or mud is injected into the internal space and cured to form an integrated formwork 100.

이러한 일체형 거푸집(100)을 현장에서 조립하여 내부측에 콘크리트몰탈 등 을 주입하여 공사를 마무리한다.The integrated formwork 100 is assembled on-site to inject concrete mortar into the interior to finish the construction.

이를 상세하게 설명하면, 본체(110)의 일측에 형성된 측면결합부(120)의 걸림편(122)과 연접되는 본체(110)의 걸림편(122)에 결합한다.When this is described in detail, it is coupled to the engaging piece 122 of the main body 110 which is in contact with the engaging piece 122 of the side engaging portion 120 formed on one side of the main body 110.

이때 걸림편(122)과 걸림편(122)에 각각 형성된 걸림홈(123)을 절곡된 걸림편(122)이 상호 끼워져 결합되고 이를 결합을 반복적으로 연접하여 결합한다.At this time, the engaging pieces 122 bent to the engaging grooves 123 formed on the engaging pieces 122 and the engaging pieces 122 are fitted to each other and are coupled to each other by repeatedly connecting the engaging pieces 122.

성형플레이트(140)가 결합된 본체(110)를 적층하여 조립하는 경우에는 상하결합부(130)의 돌출부(131)에 형성된 삽입공(132)에 돌출봉(133)에 끼워 순차적으로 적층하되 일체형 거푸집(100)과 일체형 거푸집(100)에 적층하여 엇갈리게 적층함이 바람직하다.In the case of stacking and assembling the main body 110 to which the molding plate 140 is coupled, the stacking plate 132 is sequentially inserted into the insertion hole 132 formed in the protrusion 131 of the upper and lower coupling portions 130, but is integrated. It is preferable to stack the mold 100 and the integrated formwork 100 in a staggered manner.

이러한 본 발명의 일체형 거푸집(100)을 전후로 설치하는 경우에는 본체(110)의 센터공(112)에 성형플레이트(140)의 돌출관(142)이 삽입되어 결합된 상태에서 전후로 일체형 거푸집(100)을 설치한 후 체결볼트(153)를 전후로 설치된 일체형 거푸집(100)의 돌출관(142)을 순차적으로 관통시켜 타측에 너트(154)로 결합함과 동시에 양단이 절곡된 체결봉(152)을 본체(110)의 내부측 삽입홈(124,134)에 일정 간격으로 형성된 체결공(151)에 끼워 조립한다.In the case of installing the integrated formwork 100 of the present invention back and forth, the integral formwork 100 before and after the protruding pipe 142 of the forming plate 140 is inserted into the center hole 112 of the main body 110 and coupled. After installing the fastening bolt 153 through the protruding pipe 142 of the one-piece formwork 100 installed before and after sequentially coupled with the nut 154 on the other side and at the same time bent both ends of the fastening rod 152 It is assembled by fitting into the fastening hole 151 formed at regular intervals in the inner insertion grooves 124 and 134 of the 110.

여기서 일정간격으로 형성된 삽입홈(124,134)에 전후좌우상하와 직선 또는 대각선상으로 필요에 따라 다양하게 조립한다.Here, the assembling grooves 124 and 134 formed at regular intervals are assembled in various ways as necessary in front, rear, right, left and up and straight or diagonally.

일체형 거푸집(100)을 높게 적층하는 경우에는 너트(154)의 결합 후 노출되는 체결볼트(153)의 단부에 지지관(155)을 나사 결합하고 지지관(155)에 부착된 조립밴드(156)를 비계파이프(160)에 결합하면서 순차적으로 조립한다.When stacking the integral formwork 100 high, the assembly band 156 is screwed to the support tube 155 to the end of the fastening bolt 153 exposed after the coupling of the nut 154 and attached to the support tube 155. While assembling to the scaffolding pipe 160 is assembled sequentially.

일체형 거푸집(100)의 조립이 완료되면 내부에 콘크리트 몰탈 등을 주입하여 경화시키다.When the assembly of the integrated formwork 100 is completed, it is hardened by injecting concrete mortar and the like into the interior.

여기서 비계파이프(160)를 철거하면서 지지관(155)과 성형플레이트(140)를 제거하여 옹벽 등을 완성한다.Here, while removing the scaffold pipe 160, the support tube 155 and the forming plate 140 are removed to complete the retaining wall.

한편 체결볼트(130)를 연장하여 외부로 돌출시키고 후측에 H-빔 등과 조립하여 낙석방지책 등을 형성할 수 도 있다.Meanwhile, the fastening bolt 130 may be extended to protrude to the outside and assembled to the rear side such as an H-beam to form a rockfall prevention measure.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집을 나타낸 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an integral formwork according to the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 종단면도.Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention.

도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 횡단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention.

도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 거푸집의 조립상태를 나타낸 횡단면도.Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the integral formwork according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100:일체형 거푸집 110:본체 100: integral form 110: the body

111:격자편 112:센터공 111: lattice flight 112: center ball

113:걸림턱 114:걸림수단 113: engaging jaw 114: jamming means

120:측면결합부 122:걸림편 120: side engaging portion 122: jamming

123:걸림홈 124: 삽입홈 123: locking groove 124: insertion groove

130:상하결합부 131:돌출부 130: up and down coupling portion 131: protrusion

132:삽입공 133:돌출봉 132: insertion hole 133: protrusion rod

134:삽입홈 140:성형플레이트 134: Insertion groove 140: Molding plate

141:결합편 142:돌출관 141: coupling piece 142: protrusion pipe

150:조립부 151:체결공 150: assembly unit 151: fastener

152:체결봉 153:체결볼트 152: fastening rod 153: fastening bolt

154:너트 155:지지관 154: nut 155: support pipe

156:조립밴드 160:비계파이프 156: assembly band 160: scaffolding pipe

Claims (8)

테두리의 내부측에 격자편(111)을 형성한 본체(110)와, The main body 110 in which the lattice piece 111 was formed in the inner side of the edge, 상기 본체(110)의 좌우측에 걸림편(122)과 걸림홈(123)을 각각 형성하되 각각의 걸림편(122)과 걸림홈(123)이 좌우측에서 상호 대응되게 엇갈리도록 형성한 측면결합부(120)와, Side engaging portions formed to form the engaging piece 122 and the engaging groove 123 on the left and right sides of the main body 110, respectively, so that the engaging pieces 122 and the engaging groove 123 are staggered from each other on the left and right sides ( 120), 상기 본체(110)의 상하측에 돌출부(131)를 형성하고 상호 대응되는 삽입공(132)과 돌출봉(133)을 형성한 상하결합부(130), 및 Upper and lower coupling portions 130 having protrusions 131 formed on upper and lower sides of the main body 110 and having insertion holes 132 and protrusion rods 133 corresponding to each other, and 상기 본체(100)의 전면에 결합하여 다양한 무늬를 형성하는 성형플레이트(140)로 구성한 것으로 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집.Integral formwork, characterized in that consisting of a forming plate 140 is coupled to the front of the main body 100 to form a variety of patterns. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 본체(100)의 테두리에 수직과 수평으로 체결공(150)을 형성하고 양단을 절곡시켜 전후좌우상하로 조립하는 체결봉(152)을 구비한 조립부(150)를 더 포함하여 구성한 것으로 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집.Forming a fastening hole 150 vertically and horizontally on the rim of the main body 100, and bent at both ends, and assembling unit 150 having a fastening rod 152 for assembling up, down, left, right and up Integral formwork made with. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 본체(110)는 중앙에 걸림턱(113)이 형성된 센터공(112)을 형성하고 일측 모서리부분에 수직으로 돌출부나 홈으로 형성되는 걸림수단(114)을 형성하여 구성한 것으로 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집.The main body 110 is formed by forming a center hole 112 formed with a locking jaw 113 in the center and forming a locking means 114 formed as a protrusion or groove perpendicular to one corner portion. . 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 측면결합부(120)는 본체(110)의 걸림수단(114)이 형성된 측에 걸림홈(123)이 전면으로 형성된 걸림편(122)을 형성하여 구성한 것으로 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집.The side coupling portion 120 is an integrated formwork, characterized in that formed by forming a locking piece 122 formed with a locking groove 123 to the front side on the side of the locking means 114 of the main body 110 is formed. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 성형플레이트(140)는 후방으로 테두리를 돌출시켜 결합편(141)을 형성하여 측면결합부(120)와 상하결합부(130)의 결합으로 형성되는 삽입홈(124,134)에 끼워 결합하되, 중앙에는 본체(110)의 센터공(112)에 삽입되는 돌출관(142)을 형성하여 돌출관(142)의 전단이 센터공(112)의 걸림턱(113)에 걸려 성형플레이트(140)의 배면과 본체(110)의 전단이 일정간격을 유지하도록 구성한 것으로 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집.The forming plate 140 is coupled to the insertion grooves (124, 134) formed by the combination of the side coupling portion 120 and the vertical coupling portion 130 to form a coupling piece 141 by protruding the rim to the rear, but the center The protruding tube 142 is formed in the center hole 112 of the main body 110, so that the front end of the protruding tube 142 is caught by the locking jaw 113 of the center hole 112 and the rear surface of the forming plate 140 is formed. And integral formwork, characterized in that the front end of the main body 110 is configured to maintain a constant interval. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 조립부(150)는 본체(110)의 센터공(112)에 성형플레이트(140)의 돌출관(142)이 삽입되어 결합된 상태에서 체결볼트(153)를 전후로 설치된 일체형 거푸집(100)의 돌출관(142)을 순차적으로 관통시켜 타측에 너트(154)로 결합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집.The assembly portion 150 of the integrated formwork 100 is installed in the center hole 112 of the main body 110, the coupling bolt 153 is installed back and forth in the state in which the protruding pipe 142 of the forming plate 140 is inserted and coupled. Integrated formwork, characterized in that configured to pass through the protruding pipe 142 in sequence by a nut 154 on the other side. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 조립부(150)는 본체(110)의 센터공(112)을 관통하여 조립하는 체결볼트(153)와 너트(154)를 형성하되 체결볼트(154)에 결합되는 지지관(155)을 구비하고 지지관(155)의 외주연에는 비계파이프(160)에 체결하는 조립밴드(156)를 부착하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집. The assembly unit 150 is provided with a support tube 155 to form a fastening bolt 153 and a nut 154 through the center hole 112 of the main body 110 to be coupled to the fastening bolt 154. And an integral formwork, characterized in that attached to the outer periphery of the support pipe 155 is attached to the assembly band 156 fastened to the scaffolding pipe 160. 제 6 항에 있어서The method of claim 6 상기 체결볼트(130)를 연장하여 외부로 돌출시키고 후측에 H-빔 등과 조립하여 할 수 있도록 체결볼트(130)를 연장하여 외부로 돌출시키고 후측에 H-빔 등과 조립하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 거푸집. The fastening bolts 130 are extended to protrude to the outside and the rear bolts are extended to protrude outward so as to be assembled with the H-beams, etc. Formwork.
KR1020090062517A 2009-07-09 2009-07-09 One-body type form panel KR20110005029A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101458824B1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-11-12 주식회사 준별에프알피산업 The frp fence for preventing the erosion and the method thereof
CN106217603A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 无锡市锡山区仁景模具厂 A kind of curb mould of convenient disassembly
CN108729456A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-02 中铁十六局集团第三工程有限公司 It is a kind of one concrete revetment pour mold and its pouring construction method
CN111074933A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 中国路桥集团西安实业发展有限公司 Construction method of plate rib type cast-in-place anchor rod high retaining wall

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101458824B1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-11-12 주식회사 준별에프알피산업 The frp fence for preventing the erosion and the method thereof
CN106217603A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 无锡市锡山区仁景模具厂 A kind of curb mould of convenient disassembly
CN106217603B (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-07-10 无锡市锡山区仁景模具厂 A kind of curb stone mould of convenient disassembly
CN108729456A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-02 中铁十六局集团第三工程有限公司 It is a kind of one concrete revetment pour mold and its pouring construction method
CN108729456B (en) * 2018-07-05 2024-06-11 中铁十六局集团第三工程有限公司 Integrative concrete slope protection pouring mold and pouring construction method thereof
CN111074933A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 中国路桥集团西安实业发展有限公司 Construction method of plate rib type cast-in-place anchor rod high retaining wall

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