KR20100137897A - Wood burner without producing smoke - Google Patents
Wood burner without producing smoke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100137897A KR20100137897A KR1020090056150A KR20090056150A KR20100137897A KR 20100137897 A KR20100137897 A KR 20100137897A KR 1020090056150 A KR1020090056150 A KR 1020090056150A KR 20090056150 A KR20090056150 A KR 20090056150A KR 20100137897 A KR20100137897 A KR 20100137897A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- smoke
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- firewood
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
- F23B80/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a firewood combustion apparatus without smoke generation, and an inlet 12 for injecting firewood in front is formed, and a hopper-type combustion chamber 10 having a front and rear width decreasing toward a lower portion thereof; A lower chamber 20 positioned below the combustion chamber 10 and having an opening and closing port 22 formed therein for discharging the burned ash to the outside or air required for combustion; A staying chamber 30 in which a lower end communicates with a rear lower portion of the combustion chamber 10 and a communication unit 32 for discharging smoke to the outside is installed in the upper part; It is installed between the combustion chamber 10 and the staying chamber 30, the upper part is provided with an exhaust passage 42 through which the smoke and gas is discharged so that the smoke and gas and flame generated in the combustion chamber is re-burned as it is supplied to the staying chamber, An exhaust grill 40 formed with a flame passage 44 through which flames (fires) are discharged, and are heated by heat generated during combustion while surrounding the outside of the combustion chamber 10 and the staying chamber 30 as a whole. If additionally installed hot water chamber 50 is filled with water can be used as a heating or hot water boiler.
Description
The present invention relates to a firewood combustion apparatus without smoke, and in detail, by reducing the amount of smoke that causes pollution by maximally burning and discharging the smoke generated during the combustion of various wood, chaff, or waste or livestock manure. In addition, it is possible to improve the thermal efficiency by making the residence path of smoke and heat as long as possible, by forming a residence chamber at the rear of the combustion chamber and providing an exhaust grill to form an exhaust flow between the combustion chamber and the residence chamber. By burning the fuel and gas generated by burning the fuel in multiple stages at the upper and lower parts of the combustion chamber and the exhaust grill side, the amount of smoke that causes pollution is significantly reduced, and the residence and path of smoke and heat are kept as long as possible. It is to maximize the efficiency of heat exchange with the filled water.
50 to 80% of the heat generated from burning firewood in a typical firewood boiler or stove is thrown out together with the smoke of the smoke, and the fire loss is excessively excessive, but the thermal efficiency is extremely low. Some methods have been developed to lengthen, bypass or downward the passages through which combustion gases and smoke are discharged to absorb the heat lost with smoke as much as possible.
As shown in Fig. 9, the bottom type flue wood boiler of Utility Model Registration No. 193809 (registered on June 14, 2000) is installed in two by separating the ignition door and the fuel replenishing door in a wood-fired boiler. The location of the incinerator is installed on the lower side of the incinerator (lower type flue), and the size of the flue can be adjusted using the flue size controller.
In Patent No. 0725210, as shown in FIG. 10, a forced
In the coal fired boiler according to the prior art as described above, by simply installing the communication inside the boiler, the heat stored in the water tank can be absorbed by the water tank as much as possible. Although it can be seen, the heat and smoke actually generated during the combustion of the fire is discharged to the outside quickly through the communication, so there was a problem that the heat exchange efficiency does not improve so much, and the combustion of the fire does not make a large amount of smoke. Of course, there was a problem that the smooth discharge of the smoke generated during combustion is not made.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to cause the pollution by burning the exhaust smoke generated during the combustion of the fire in the stove or hot water heating boiler or hot water boiler made of wood, etc. as possible. It is to provide a smoke-free firewood combustion apparatus that can improve the thermal efficiency by reducing the emission of smoke to be as long as possible and the length of the residence path of smoke and heat.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an inlet for inserting the firewood in the front, the hopper-type combustion chamber is reduced in width before and after the lower portion; A lower chamber positioned below the combustion chamber and having an opening and closing opening for discharging the burned ash to the outside or air for combustion; A staying chamber in which a lower end communicates with a lower rear portion of the combustion chamber and a communication means for discharging smoke to the outside is installed in the upper portion; An exhaust passage is installed between the combustion chamber and the residence chamber so that the smoke and gas and the flame generated from the combustion chamber are re-burned while being supplied to the residence chamber. Grill; It provides a smokeless combustion apparatus comprising a smoke.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention by installing a hot water chamber is filled with the water is heated by the heat generated during combustion as a whole surrounding the outside of the combustion chamber and the residence chamber there is no smoke generation that can be used as hot water heating or hot water boiler Provides a firewood burner.
In the present invention, the front wall of the combustion chamber is inclined to the rear lower portion to facilitate the convection action of the smoke generated in the combustion chamber, and when the fuel injected into the combustion chamber burns, the firewood of the upper portion falls smoothly downward. Do it.
In the present invention, the communication installed in the staying chamber is in a state where the lower end of the communication is lowered to approximately 2/3 of the height of the staying chamber so as to prevent the smoke and heat introduced into the staying chamber from being immediately discharged to the outside through the communication. The baffle plate is installed at the lower part of the staying chamber or to prevent the smoke and heat supplied to the staying chamber from being immediately discharged in communication.
In the firewood combustion apparatus without smoke according to the present invention, a heat source that is burned under the combustion chamber while descending to the lower part of the combustion chamber by convection in the combustion chamber is not discharged to the outside through the communication as it is generated while the primary combustion in the combustion chamber is intact. Secondary combustion is carried out by the heat of the second, and the second smoke and heat is supplied to the chamber through the exhaust grill again and mixed by the strong exhaust flow to be burned in the third, so that a large amount of smoke generated by incomplete combustion is kept outside. Since it is prevented from being discharged, it is possible to solve the shortcomings of firewood stoves and boilers, which have been problematic for a large amount of smoke generation, and hot smoke and heat are heated by convection in the combustion chamber and retention in the staying chamber. Heat exchange can be achieved with the maximizing thermal efficiency when used as a boiler It has a useful effect that can be done.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments that do not limit the present invention will be described in detail.
1 is a perspective view of a coal fired combustion apparatus without smoke according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the coal fired combustion apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side of the coal fired combustion apparatus shown in FIG. 1. As a cross-sectional view, the present invention discloses a multipurpose firewood boiler capable of using hot water for hot water supply and for heating hot water.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a firewood combustion apparatus without smoke according to the present invention has an
In the figure,
Also,
In addition,
Reference sign G is a temperature gauge and W is a viewing window.
In the present invention, the
In the present invention, the
Referring to the internal structure of the firewood boiler according to the present invention by the side cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 and 4 in detail, the
The
The
In addition, the lower chamber of the
On the other hand, the front wall (11) forming the
In the present invention, the left and right sidewalls (not shown) forming the
In one embodiment of the present invention, the
7 and 8 show an
On the other hand, the
In the present invention, the lower end of the communication (32) installed in the
On the other hand, the outer side of the
The
As described above, the fireless combustion apparatus according to the present invention is a heat source that is combusted under the combustion chamber while being lowered to the rear of the combustion chamber by convection in the combustion chamber without the smoke and heat generated by burning the combustion in the combustion chamber. It is burned again by the heat of, and the smoke and heat is supplied to the staying chamber through the exhaust grill again and is burned in the third by the action of strong exhaust flow. Therefore, a large amount of smoke or soot is discharged to the outside by incomplete combustion. It can be prevented to solve the pollution problem, as well as high temperature smoke and heat is sufficient heat exchange with the hot water chamber of the outside by the convection action in the combustion chamber and the stay in the retention chamber to provide an efficient firewood combustion device. Soot does not stick to the outer wall of the combustion chamber or residence chamber Since it can be prevented that the thermal efficiency is also lowered since the heat conduction of a heated chamber be fulfilled successfully.
In addition, the present invention is to adjust the water temperature by using a temperature controller after filling the fuel in the combustion chamber, the ventilator is automatically controlled by the opening degree according to the change in the water temperature, so that the fire is not burned at once, but gradually burned for a long time Existing firewood boilers can often eliminate the hassle of inserting firewood. In the case of firewood boilers equipped with a hot water chamber, the outside of the boiler is not overheated so that unnecessary waste of heat can be prevented. It works.
In addition, the firewood combustor according to the present invention is not a forced blow method, and a strong exhaust flow is formed by the exhaust grill installed between the combustion chamber and the residence chamber, so that smoke or gas generated during combustion is naturally discharged through communication without sound. In the case of injecting the firewood, the inlet is opened while the auxiliary communication connected to the upper part of the combustion chamber is opened, thereby effectively preventing smoke from spreading into the room.
1 is a perspective view of a firewood combustion apparatus without smoke according to the present invention,
2 is a front view of a firewood combustion apparatus without smoke according to the present invention;
3 is a side sectional view of a firewood combustion device without smoke according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a state in which the fuel is burned in the combustion apparatus of the present invention and the smoke and gas are discharged to the outside,
5 is a perspective view of an exhaust grill according to the present invention;
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the exhaust grill shown in FIG. 5;
7 is a perspective view of an exhaust grill according to another embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the exhaust grill shown in FIG.
9 is a cross-sectional view of a coal fired boiler according to the prior art,
10 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional firewood boiler.
* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
10
12:
13
20: lower chamber 22: opening and closing
22a:
30: staying room 32: communication
33:
40: exhaust grille 42: exhaust passage
44: flame passage 45: porous tube
50: hot water chamber C: temperature controller
S: Water temperature sensor
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090056150A KR20100137897A (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Wood burner without producing smoke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090056150A KR20100137897A (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Wood burner without producing smoke |
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KR20100137897A true KR20100137897A (en) | 2010-12-31 |
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KR1020090056150A KR20100137897A (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Wood burner without producing smoke |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101324474B1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-11-01 | 문진석 | Firewood boiler of upward and downward firing construction |
CN104024732A (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-09-03 | 雷纳尔多·维拉里尔埃斯卡米利亚 | Firewood-, coal- or biomass-economizing stove with multiple combustion chamber, thermal insulation, cooking hob and chimney |
KR102110829B1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-05-13 | 권호영 | Self-sufficient hybrid heating system using solar panel and firewood boiler, and method for using the same |
KR102166079B1 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-10-15 | 안재환 | Air supply device for combusting apparatus |
KR102189947B1 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-12-11 | 김용호 | Working heater for stay increase of fire |
KR20210062831A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-01 | 안재식 | Water-tank structure of boilor |
KR102570615B1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-08-23 | 김남수 | Firewood boiler with improved combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency |
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 KR KR1020090056150A patent/KR20100137897A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104024732A (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-09-03 | 雷纳尔多·维拉里尔埃斯卡米利亚 | Firewood-, coal- or biomass-economizing stove with multiple combustion chamber, thermal insulation, cooking hob and chimney |
KR101324474B1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-11-01 | 문진석 | Firewood boiler of upward and downward firing construction |
KR102110829B1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-05-13 | 권호영 | Self-sufficient hybrid heating system using solar panel and firewood boiler, and method for using the same |
KR102166079B1 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-10-15 | 안재환 | Air supply device for combusting apparatus |
KR20210062831A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-01 | 안재식 | Water-tank structure of boilor |
KR102189947B1 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-12-11 | 김용호 | Working heater for stay increase of fire |
KR102570615B1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-08-23 | 김남수 | Firewood boiler with improved combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency |
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