CN105928010A - Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace - Google Patents

Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105928010A
CN105928010A CN201610506442.2A CN201610506442A CN105928010A CN 105928010 A CN105928010 A CN 105928010A CN 201610506442 A CN201610506442 A CN 201610506442A CN 105928010 A CN105928010 A CN 105928010A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
furnace wall
increase
volume space
burner hearth
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Pending
Application number
CN201610506442.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨全瑞
杨生祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610506442.2A priority Critical patent/CN105928010A/en
Publication of CN105928010A publication Critical patent/CN105928010A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191Component parts; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace. The multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace comprises furnace walls, a hearth, a grate, a furnace cover, an ash box and a discharge flue. A capacity increasing space is arranged and communicates with the hearth. The discharge flue is arranged on the side wall of the capacity increasing space. Metal pipes are inlaid in the front furnace wall, the rear furnace wall, the left furnace wall and the right furnace wall. Metal pipes are inserted into the upper furnace wall and the lower furnace wall, and the metal pipes are vertically through. The positions where the furnace walls and the metal pipes are combined are tightly sealed, flames and smoke are in the hearth and the capacity increasing space, and the discharge flue communicates with the capacity increasing space through a smoke outlet. The multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace has the beneficial effects that through the multi-pipe structure, the surface area is large, the heat utilization rate is high, the heat dissipation and supplying area of one furnace can be equal to the heat supplying areas of three ordinary furnaces, and fuel can be saved by 30% in furnace burning heating seasons in winter each year. Smoke flows back, secondary combustion is achieved, the quantity of smoke and dust is small, and environmental pollution is reduced. Combustion can last for four hours each time coal is added under the condition that water boiling and cooling are not conducted, and the trouble of frequent coal adding is avoided.

Description

Multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil heating stove, relate to a kind of high-efficiency radiation furnace.
Background technology
The extensive country regions do not have central heating, and the house heating of resident still uses single household to burn the mode of coal or log voluntarily.The thermal efficiency of Domestic stove for air-heating is the highest is universal problem, and heat is not left on indoor, improves room temperature, but enters chimney with flue gas, a large amount of lost.A lot of coal stoves are when maximum fire, occur as soon as cigarette holder position the reddest, chimney is the most hot more than one meter, illustrates in heat runway flue, and some people lengthens the smoke pipe of indoor to retain partial heat, but smoke pipe is long, fixing, ash discharges etc. are cumbersome, also take up bigger space, unsightly, if smoke pipe is toppled over, also injure the danger of people by a crashing object.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace that a kind of overwhelming majority heat all improves for indoor temperature.
What the present invention used technical scheme is: a kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace, including furnace wall, burner hearth, fire grate, bell, ash box, smokejack, if increase-volume space, increase-volume space communicates with burner hearth, and smokejack is located on the sidewall in increase-volume space, all around it is embedded with metal tube on furnace wall, four sides, metal tube, metal tube up/down perforation are inserted in furnace wall up and down, and furnace wall seals tight with the junction of metal tube, fire, cigarette are in burner hearth with increase-volume space, and smokejack connects increase-volume space by exhaust opening.
Described increase-volume space is provided with box body, box body open topped, and four sidewalls contact with increase-volume space with the outer surface of diapire, and the inner surface of four sidewalls connects metal tube, and box body can be mentioned, and box body is sealed by fire clay with the gap of furnace wall.
Bell is replaced by adding senior executive, and the middle ring cover of protruding adding senior executive is higher than stockhole on stockhole, pipe top, and pipe bottom is goed deep in burner hearth, and adding senior executive top has openable lid, has covered observation port, and observation port covers port lid.
Described exhaust opening has three, upper, middle and lower, and bottom exhaust opening is normally opened, and upper, middle exhaust opening is provided with push-and-pull lid, is provided with pull sheet bottom smokejack.
Having lighting-up tuyere on the furnace wall of burner hearth, lighting-up tuyere is by wicket opening and closing.Wicket is also replaced by stretching out the refractory tube of sidewall, and refractory tube is closed by dome or inserted sheet, or refractory tube connects aerator.
Being provided with detachable flue in described burner hearth, flue has hook, flue reduces fuel region area, improves flare height.
Along setting Air return ring under stockhole, Air return ring being opened small one and large one two mouthfuls, big mouth, osculum are oppositely arranged.
The metal tube being all around embedded on furnace wall, four sides is pipe, and the part embedded in stove has 1/3 to 2/3 circumference.
Further, diapire from smokejack downward-sloping 4 degree.
The present invention obtains relative to existing warming stove and provides the benefit that: multipipe structure, and surface area is big, up to more than 8 square metres.Btu utilization degree is high, and the heat radiation area of heat-supply service of a stove can be equivalent to the heat supply of three common coal stoves, burns stove heating annual winter and season can save fuel 30%.Smoke backflow, second-time burning, flue dust is few, reduces environmental pollution;During maximum fire, cigarette holder position also will not be burnt red, and cigarette holder is top, chimney all non-scald on hand of less than a meter.Do not heat up water in the case of cooking, coal incendivity 4 hours, saves the trouble of frequent coal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to change the schematic diagram after adding senior executive;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram adding senior executive;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of burner hearth;
Fig. 5 is smokejack structural representation;
Fig. 6 is flow of flue gas figure during three exhaust opening standard-sized sheets;
Fig. 7 is flow of flue gas figure upper, time middle exhaust opening is closed;
Fig. 8 is flow of flue gas figure in burner hearth;
Fig. 9 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram that diapire tilts.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is illustrated by accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace, including furnace wall 1, burner hearth 2, fire grate, bell 3, ash box 4, smokejack 5, if increase-volume space 7, increase-volume space 7 communicates with burner hearth 2, smokejack 5 is located on the sidewall in increase-volume space 2, is all around embedded with metal tube 6 on furnace wall 1, four sides, and upper and lower furnace wall 1 is inserted with metal tube 6, metal tube 6 up/down perforation, furnace wall 1 seals tight with the junction of metal tube 6, and fire, cigarette are in burner hearth 2 with increase-volume space 7, and smokejack 5 connects increase-volume space 7 by exhaust opening 16.Increase-volume space is provided with box body 8, box body 8 open topped, and 8 four sidewalls of box body contact with increase-volume space 7 with the outer surface of diapire, and the inner surface of four sidewalls connects metal tube 6.Such as Fig. 5, exhaust opening 16 has three, upper, middle and lower, and bottom exhaust opening is normally opened, and upper, middle exhaust opening is provided with push-and-pull lid 10, is provided with pull sheet 19 bottom smokejack 5, pulls open pull sheet 19 during deashing, and ash falls from bottom.Such as Fig. 4, along setting Air return ring 13 under fire door, Air return ring 13 being opened small one and large one two mouthfuls, big mouth 14, osculum 15 are oppositely arranged.
The present invention retains heat by increase-volume space 7, and the cooling surface area that metal tube 6 increases distributes heat, makes the major part of the combustion heat of fuel be radiated indoor, promotes room temperature.The present invention has twice heat smoke circulating combustion, the most as shown in Figure 8, fuel combustion, and flue gas rises, and is obstructed when arriving bell 3, and a part declines, and again burns when dropping to flare;As shown in Figure 6,7, part of smoke flows to exhaust opening 16, smoke contacts metal tube 6 in another time, metal tube 6 is to stove unofficial biography heat conduction amount, when three mouths all open, ventilating the most smooth, flue gas is discharged smoothly, when upper, in two exhaust openings 16 close one time, the flue gas of top is assembled, the smoke that the smoke that big mouth 14 comes comes more than osculum 15, and smoke unbalanced state is inevitable to be changed to poised state, then the flue gas reflux that a part is assembled melts down thorax 2, second-time burning.Twice heat smoke circulating combustion makes to burn utilizations containing carbon in cigarette the most again, the utilization rate of raising fuel.
Box body 8 can be mentioned, cleaning increase-volume space 7 and the flue dust of metal tube 6, puts into after cleaning out, fire clay seal the gap between box body 8 and furnace wall 1, anti-leak-stopping cigarette.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, bell 3 is replaced by adding senior executive 9, adds the middle ring cover of protruding of senior executive 9 at fire door, pipe top is higher than fire door, pipe bottom is goed deep in burner hearth 2, and adding senior executive 9 top has openable lid 17, has covered observation port, observation port covers port lid 18, observation port is used for checking stove fuel combustion situation, and the tooth of long seven, eight centimetres is arranged at bottom, plays restriction firewood and topples over and alleviate the effect adding senior executive 9 weight, making firewood big with air contact area, firepower is big.Add senior executive 9 for putting longer firewood, when there is people the long period in doors, firewood can be burnt, reduce coal consumption, reduce the living cost of peasant household.
Having lighting-up tuyere on the furnace wall of burner hearth 2, lighting-up tuyere is by wicket 11 opening and closing.Opening wicket 11, burning things which may cause a fire disaster lights fuel bottom fuel, more convenient when igniting;Wicket 11 also acts as air inlet after opening, increase intake.Ash box 4 pushes when refuelling, the air charge door from top enters, and after adding fuel, closes charge door, draw ash output box 4, air enters combustion-supporting, when need not too high flame, when wanting to make the fuel combustion persistent period long from fire grate, push ash box 4, air only enters burner hearth 2 from the gap in the gap at bell edge and ash box 4 edge, and air inlet is few, delays fuel combustion.
Wicket 11 can also be replaced by the refractory tube 20 stretching out sidewall, and refractory tube 20 is closed by dome 21 or inserted sheet, and refractory tube 20 can be used to bottom priming, moreover it is possible to connects aerator, forced air supply.
Being provided with detachable flue 12 in burner hearth 2, flue 12 has hook, flue 12 reduce fuel region area, improve flare height, heating up water, cooking will be close to the space temperature in the bottom of a pan and promotes when cooking.
The metal tube 6 being all around embedded on furnace wall, four sides is pipe, and embedding the part in stove has 1/3 to 2/3 circumference, fire, cigarette directly to contact the outer wall of pipe, the inwall that heat is transmitted to pipe and the outer wall exposed outside, and is dispersed into stove peripheral.Metal tube 6 is inserted in furnace wall up and down is square tube.
Diapire downward-sloping 4 degree from smokejack.Owing to the temperature near smokejack 5 one end is relatively low, diapire may gather condensation water, condenses water and can accelerate corrosion, causes diapire to bore a hole, leakage cigarette, is obliquely installed and condensation water can be made to flow to one end that temperature is high, heating vaporization, do not gather, slow down inner wall corrosion, increase the service life.

Claims (10)

1. a multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace, including furnace wall (1), burner hearth (2), fire grate, bell (3), ash box (4), smokejack (5), it is characterized in that: set increase-volume space (7), increase-volume space (7) communicates with burner hearth (2), smokejack (5) is located on the sidewall of increase-volume space (2), all around it is embedded with metal tube (6) on furnace wall, four sides (1), furnace wall (1) is inserted with metal tube (6) up and down, metal tube (6) up/down perforation, furnace wall (1) seals tight with the junction of metal tube (6), fire, cigarette is in burner hearth (2) with increase-volume space (7), smokejack (5) is by exhaust opening (16) connection increase-volume space (7).
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described increase-volume space is provided with box body (8), box body (8) open topped, (8) four sidewalls of box body contact with increase-volume space (7) with the outer surface of diapire, the inner surface of four sidewalls connects metal tube (6), box body (8) can be mentioned, and box body (8) is sealed by fire clay with the gap of furnace wall (1).
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bell (3) is replaced by adding senior executive (9), add the middle ring cover of protruding of senior executive (9) at fire door, pipe top is higher than fire door, pipe bottom is goed deep in burner hearth (2), adding senior executive (9) top and have openable lid (17), covered observation port, observation port covers port lid (18).
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust opening (16) has three, upper, middle and lower, bottom exhaust opening is normally opened, and upper, middle exhaust opening is provided with push-and-pull lid (10), and smokejack (5) bottom is provided with pull sheet (19).
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: having lighting-up tuyere on the furnace wall of burner hearth (2), lighting-up tuyere is by wicket (11) opening and closing.
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: wicket (11) is replaced by the refractory tube (20) stretching out sidewall, refractory tube (20) is closed by dome (21) or inserted sheet, or refractory tube (20) connects aerator.
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with detachable flue (12) in described burner hearth (2), flue (12) has hook, flue (12) reduce fuel region area, improves flare height.
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: along setting Air return ring (13) under fire door, Air return ring (13) being opened small one and large one two mouthfuls, big mouth (14), osculum (15) are oppositely arranged.
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the metal tube (6) being all around embedded on furnace wall, four sides is pipe, and the part embedded in stove has 1/3 to 2/3 circumference.
A kind of multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: diapire starts downward-sloping from smokejack (5), diapire and horizontal angle are 4 degree.
CN201610506442.2A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace Pending CN105928010A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610506442.2A CN105928010A (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610506442.2A CN105928010A (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105928010A true CN105928010A (en) 2016-09-07

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ID=56828474

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143886A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 杨全瑞 Single tube and its processing method and connection method of a kind of hot blast from liter type combustion chamber
CN107178796A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 杨全瑞 A kind of radiating stove radiating combustion chamber of heat from wind
CN107178797A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 杨全瑞 A kind of improved multitube radiating stove
CN107588425A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-16 何玲玲 Pipe blows comb table apparatus

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2109727U (en) * 1991-12-28 1992-07-15 卢洪庆 Pot for making dried bean milk cream
CN2160070Y (en) * 1993-05-29 1994-03-30 石国阳 High efficient power saving regulating and controlling return-wind stove
KR20060056105A (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-24 정도화 fireplace
CN200949841Y (en) * 2006-09-19 2007-09-19 成都市农业机械科研推广服务总站 Stove
CN201351937Y (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-11-25 田海金 Efficient superconducting closed fireplace
CN101799176A (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-11 肖国雄 Multifunctional efficient cooking range
CN203549917U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-04-16 镇雄县靖达环境科技有限公司 Secondary-combustion efficient energy-saving environment-friendly coal-fired furnace
CN104251497A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 刘昌金 Warming furnace with sectional type hearth
CN205156038U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-13 孙诚刚 Multi -functional small -size heating stove
CN206073138U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-04-05 杨全瑞 Multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2109727U (en) * 1991-12-28 1992-07-15 卢洪庆 Pot for making dried bean milk cream
CN2160070Y (en) * 1993-05-29 1994-03-30 石国阳 High efficient power saving regulating and controlling return-wind stove
KR20060056105A (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-24 정도화 fireplace
CN200949841Y (en) * 2006-09-19 2007-09-19 成都市农业机械科研推广服务总站 Stove
CN201351937Y (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-11-25 田海金 Efficient superconducting closed fireplace
CN101799176A (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-11 肖国雄 Multifunctional efficient cooking range
CN104251497A (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 刘昌金 Warming furnace with sectional type hearth
CN203549917U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-04-16 镇雄县靖达环境科技有限公司 Secondary-combustion efficient energy-saving environment-friendly coal-fired furnace
CN205156038U (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-13 孙诚刚 Multi -functional small -size heating stove
CN206073138U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-04-05 杨全瑞 Multitube high-efficiency radiation furnace

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143886A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 杨全瑞 Single tube and its processing method and connection method of a kind of hot blast from liter type combustion chamber
CN107178796A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 杨全瑞 A kind of radiating stove radiating combustion chamber of heat from wind
CN107178797A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-19 杨全瑞 A kind of improved multitube radiating stove
CN107588425A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-16 何玲玲 Pipe blows comb table apparatus

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Application publication date: 20160907