KR20100123972A - Anion porous artifical - Google Patents

Anion porous artifical Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100123972A
KR20100123972A KR1020090042971A KR20090042971A KR20100123972A KR 20100123972 A KR20100123972 A KR 20100123972A KR 1020090042971 A KR1020090042971 A KR 1020090042971A KR 20090042971 A KR20090042971 A KR 20090042971A KR 20100123972 A KR20100123972 A KR 20100123972A
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copper
fish
aggregate
porosity
porous
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KR1020090042971A
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Korean (ko)
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양영선
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양영선
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
    • C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: The negative ion, emitted in copper therefore. It is helpful to the fish disease effect of medical treatment and water purification of the fishes. The negative ion porosity artificial fish reef is offered. CONSTITUTION: The porosity endurance fish reef manufacturing method. Less than the diameter of aggregate is over 20mm - 40mm. The rate of aggregate is formed 70%. 0.2mm-0.5mm of copper. The length is 20mm-40mm. The rate of copper is formed 10%. The 15% in the blast furnace slag and the water 4%, and hardener 1%.

Description

음이온 다공성 인공어초{ anion porous artifical }Anion porous artifical

본 발명은 바다 속에 설치하여 해중림 번식시키기 위한 인공어초에 관한 것으로서, 수심 3m-15m 에서 가장 자주 발생하는 백화현상과 근해어업에 사용되는 그물에 걸린 해조류가 그물손질과정에 쓰레기로 버려지는 해조류의량이 많기 때문에 어류의 산란장이 파괴되어 음이온 다공성 인공어초 구조물을 설치 및 음이온 다공성 인공어초를 육상수조에서 해조류의 포자를 빨리 착상 시켜서 바다에 인의적인 방법으로 해중림을 조성하고 바닷물 정화와 어류의 질병에 대하여 어병치료효과에 가장 용이한 음이온 다공성 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs installed in the sea to breed marine forests, the amount of algae that the algae caught in the net used for offshore fishing and the whitening phenomenon that occurs most often at a depth of 3m-15m Since the spawning grounds of fish are destroyed, an anionic porous artificial reef structure is installed, and an anionic porous artificial reef is quickly implanted with spores of algae in a land tank to create a marine forest in an artificial manner in the sea, and cleanse fish against sea disease and fish diseases. It relates to the anionic porous artificial reef that is the easiest for the therapeutic effect.

현재 인공어초는 콘크리트어초와 강제어초 구분하여 수심15m-40m 제작 설치하고 있는 실정이다. 콘크리트 어초는 보고된 사실과 다르게 너무 포장되어 효과는 너무 저조한 실정이다.At present, artificial reefs are separated from concrete reefs and forced reefs. Contrary to concrete, the reported facts are so paved that the effect is too low.

강제어초는 철분이 형성되어 어류및 해조류에 도움 되고 있다고 보고된 사실이 있지만 강제어초 제작시 연결부분에 용접을 하기 때문에 용접부분은 수중에서 빠른 산화현상 때문에 강제어초는 수중에 설치 후 5-6년 정도 기간이 지나면 강제어초의 기본틀 무너저서 어초에 대한 기능이 떨어지고 있는 실정이다.It is reported that steel reefs are helpful for fish and algae due to the formation of iron, but because the welding parts are welded at the time of manufacturing steel reefs, the welded parts are fast oxidized in the water. After a certain period of time, the basic framework of forced reefs is falling, so the functions for the reefs are falling.

또한 동해안 및 남해 근해에서 어업종사자들이 대부분 그물에 의존하여 어업활동을 하고 있는 실정이고, 이로 인하여 바다속 해양생태계를 파괴하는 실정이다.In addition, most of the fishing workers in the east and south seas depend on the nets for their fishing activities, thereby destroying marine ecosystems.

어업인들이 가장 심하게 해양 파괴하는 원인은 그물로 인한 해조류가 그물에 걸려서 바닷속 해중림 파괴현상이 아주 심하게 형성된 사실이다.The most serious cause of ocean destruction by fishermen is the fact that the seaweeds caused by the nets are caught in the nets, and the destruction of the underwater marine forests is very severe.

그 문제점이 백화현상과 어업인들의 그물 때문에 어류의 서식처가 파괴 되어 어류의 산란장이 형성이 안 되어 어횡량 감소가 현실로 나타나는 실정이다.The problem is that the habitat of the fish is destroyed due to the phenomena and the nets of the fishermen, so that the spawning ground of the fish is not formed.

또한 해중림 파괴로 인하여 바다속 온난화가 심하게 발생되어 바다속 수온의 상승효과까지 지속되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, due to the destruction of the marine forests, the warming in the sea is severely occurring, and the synergistic effect of the water temperature in the sea continues.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 음이온 다공성 인공어초를 설치하여 해중림 조성하고 어류의 먹이가 되는 동,식물이 정착하여 어류의 산란장과 어류의 먹이체계가 형성되어 해양 생태계를 최상으로 보전할 수 있다.In order to solve this problem, anionic porous artificial reefs can be installed to create a marine forest, and the animals and plants that feed the fish can be settled to form fish spawning grounds and fish food systems to preserve marine ecosystems best.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 소형제작 하여 육상 수조에서 해조류의 포자를 육상수조에서 착상 후 대량살포 하는 것으로, 바닷속의 생태계와 가장 유사하게 형상을 형성함으로써 어초의 제작 기본틀 다양하게 제작하여, 생물의 번식 및 어류의 서식지를 제공할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is to distribute the mass of spores of algae in the land tank in the land tank by mass production, and to form a shape most similar to the ecosystem of the sea, and to produce a variety of basic framework of the fishery The purpose is to enable the reproduction of living things and the habitat of fish.

예전에 우리나라에 계절별로 어류포획 시 종류가 다양하게 포획이 되고 있는 실정이다. 현재는 어횡량 고갈로 인하여 감소가 심하게 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 계절별 회유성 어종이 연안근해에서 산란 시 해조류 및 모자반에 산란을 하는데, 해조류 및 모자반 고갈로 인하여 산란 장소가 없어서 어횡량 감소가 현실로 나타나고 있는 실정이다.In the past, there are various kinds of fish caught in Korea by season. Currently, the decline is severe due to the depletion of fish stocks. Seasonal migratory fish spawn in the seaweeds and mabanban when spawning in coastal waters, and there is no spawning place due to the depletion of algae and mabanban.

이와 같은 방법을 해결하고자 다공성 인공어초 크기를 다양하게 제작하여 육상수조에서 해조류 및 모자반 포자를 착상 시킨 후 연안근해에 살포 시 해조류 및 모자반 생육하여 어류의 산란장소를 제공하여 더 많은 어류가 우리나라 근해연안에 다시 찾을 수 있는 장소를 제공 하여야 한다.In order to solve such a method, various sizes of porous artificial reefs were manufactured to implant seaweeds and maban spores in land tanks, and when they were sprayed on the coastal waters, they were grown in seaweeds and mabanban to provide spawning places for fish. Should provide a place to find back.

또한, 인공어초에 다공성 공극률이 20％-40％의 구멍이 형성되도록 함으로써, 해조류가 인공어초에 잘 착상할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the purpose is to allow the algae to be implanted in the artificial reef well by forming a porous porosity of 20% -40% in the artificial reef.

그리고, 상기 인공어초에 다공성 공극율이 20％-40％ 형성되어 동,식물 및 저서생물과 저서동물들이 형성되어 어류의 먹이 체계가 형성되고, 해조류의 빠른 착상을 도와주며 바다의 수질정화에 도움이 되고, 어초에서 먹이 체계를 유지할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the porosity of 20% -40% is formed in the artificial reefs to form animals, plants, benthic creatures and benthic animals to form a fish food system, to help the fast implantation of seaweeds and to help the water purification of the sea The purpose is to maintain the food system in the grass.

또한 해중림 조성기간 동안 어업활동 중 그물어업활동을 자제하여 어류의 산란장 장소를 제공한다.In addition, during the deforestation period, net fishing activities are refrained from being provided to provide spawning grounds for fish.

한편, 인공어초 제작방법에 있어서, 골재 70％, 구리10％, 고로슬래그 시맨트 15％, 물 4％과, 경화제 1％이 혼합되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, in the method of manufacturing artificial reefs, 70% of aggregate, 10% of copper, 15% of blast furnace slag cement, 4% of water, and 1% of a curing agent are mixed.

그리고, 골재의 직경은 20mm-40mm인 것을 특징으로 한다.And, the diameter of the aggregate is characterized in that 20mm-40mm.

구리의 굵기는 0.2mm-0.5mm, 길이는 20mm-40mm인 것을 특징으로 한다.The thickness of the copper is 0.2mm-0.5mm, characterized in that the length is 20mm-40mm.

또한, 상기 인공어초의 공극률은 20％-40％인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the porosity of the artificial reef is characterized in that 20% -40%.

경화제 모든 첨가물이 혼합된 후 마지막에 첨가한 후 2-5분 배합을 한다. 경화제 종류는 붕산이 함유된 그레늄 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Curing agent After all the additives are mixed, add 2-5 minutes after the last addition. The type of hardener is characterized in that the addition of chromium containing boric acid.

상기 다공성 인공어초의 제작은 대형보다는 소형규모로 제작하여 육상수조에서 해조류 포자를 착상 후 백화현상이 심한지역에 대량으로 살포하여 단기간에 해중림 조성효과와 다공성 공극률이 20％-40％ 형성되어 해양 동,식물 형성되어 어초에서 먹이체계를 유지하고, 구리에서 방출되는 음이온 때문에 어류의 어병치료효과와 수질정화에 도움되는 효과가 있다.The production of the porous artificial reefs is made in a small scale rather than large, and sprayed a large amount of algae spores in the terrestrial water tank in areas with high whitening phenomena, forming a marine deforestation effect and a porosity of 20% -40% in a short time. Plants are formed to maintain the food system in the reefs, and because of the negative ions released from the copper has a beneficial effect on the treatment of fish disease and water purification of fish.

상기 골재의 직경이 20mm이상-40mm이하 형성되어, 다공성 인공어초 강도문제를 해결하기 위하여 골재의 강도가 높은 골재를 사용하여 다공성 인공어초에 자체의 강도를 150kg 이상 형성할 수 있다.The diameter of the aggregate is formed over 20mm-40mm, using the aggregate of high aggregate strength to solve the problem of porous artificial reef strength can be formed over 150kg of strength in the porous artificial reef.

또한 다공성 인고어초의 공극률은 상기 골재의 직경에 의하여 형성되어 공극률은 20％-40％이다.In addition, the porosity of the porous ingots is formed by the diameter of the aggregate, the porosity is 20% -40%.

상기에서 인공어초 제작 방법에서 구리는 폐구리 전선 에서 나온 구리의 굵기는 0.2mm-0.5mm 형성되고, 구리의 길이는 20mm-40mm정도 적당하게 절단한다.In the above artificial reef production method, copper is formed from 0.2mm-0.5mm thickness of copper from waste copper wire, and the length of copper is appropriately cut about 20mm-40mm.

또한 구리에서 방출되는 음이온 현상 때문에 어류의 어병치료 및 수질정화에 도움이 된다.In addition, the negative ions released from copper are helpful for fish disease treatment and water purification.

상기에서 고로슬래그 시멘트 15％는 무동성으로 인하여 해조류가 빠른게 착상할 수 있다.In the above blast furnace slag cement 15% can be implanted quickly because of the algae.

Claims (3)

다공성 인고어초 제조방법에 있어서,In the method of manufacturing porous Ingo Echo, 골재의 직경이 20mm이상-40mm이하 골재의 비율이 70％를 형성되고, 구리의 굵기는 0.2mm-0.5mm 길이는 20mm-40mm 구리의 비율이 10％ 형성되고, 고로슬래그 시맨트 15％, 물 4％과, 경화제 1％이 혼합되어 제작이 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The diameter of aggregate is 20mm or more and 40mm or less, and the proportion of aggregate is 70%, and the thickness of copper is 0.2mm-0.5mm, and the ratio of 20mm-40mm copper is 10%, blast furnace slag semen 15%, water 4% and 1% of a hardening | curing agent were mixed, and production was characterized by the above-mentioned. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 골재의 직경이 20mm이상-40mm이하 인 것을 특징으로 하고 공극률은 20％-40％인 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the diameter of the aggregate is more than 20mm-40mm and the porosity is 20% -40%. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 구리의 굵기는 0.2mm-0.5mm 길이는 20mm-40mm인 것을 특징으로 한다.The thickness of the copper is characterized in that the 0.2mm-0.5mm length is 20mm-40mm.
KR1020090042971A 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Anion porous artifical KR20100123972A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329136A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-15 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 It is a kind of for preventing and treating the probiotics fermention mixture and its Ecological preventive way of the rotten body disease of pond culture hybridized snakehead fish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109329136A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-15 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 It is a kind of for preventing and treating the probiotics fermention mixture and its Ecological preventive way of the rotten body disease of pond culture hybridized snakehead fish

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