JP2007267697A - Marine fish bank - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a single fish bank to which marine algae (plant planktons), seaweeds, and the like naturally adhere, and self-breed to produce matures from ammonia in sea water and simultaneously produce oxygen as a by-product, and to provide a marine fish bank which is formed by combining many fish banks with support structures, or the like, and is arranged around an overcrowded fish breeding raft to form a marine fishing bank, thus enabling a healthy culture, and can eliminate the problem of acute shore denudation. <P>SOLUTION: This marine fish bank is characterized by combining a matrix material with a plurality of fishing bank units containing vermiculite in an amount of ≤20 wt.% and/or tourmaline in an amount of 20 wt.% and preferably adhering ferrite magnets and iron-zinc to the fishing bank unit. The marine fish bank is formed by combining fishing bank units comprising one or more of polygonal segments, open hole screens or long ropes with ferrite magnet-adhered molten iron zinc blocks. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention considers the ecology of the sea, revives the sea, provides a rebirth place for marine organisms, and can also serve as a “residence reef” that prevents the “spawning reef” that is effective for spawning seafood. Related to fishing reefs.

Among the planets in the solar system, only the earth becomes a planet of water and we are alive. The key is the sea, which is alive by 70% of the earth's total area, and we continue to pollute it.
Forgetting to say that it is due to the release of oxygen by-products from photosynthesis of plant platons and seaweed produced in the sea. These photosynthetic objects are distributed in the shallow part of the sea, and most of the seafood is also within this sea area, and the shallow sea within a shallow depth of 50m is 0.6% of the ocean area.
It is our duty to keep protecting the important basic production of the sea. Under the name of high-growth, the environment is steadily worsening by filling the sea, constructing a demographic structure and flowing domestic wastewater into the sea, and the inner bay is overcrowded. In the old good fishing grounds in Japan, the harvest of tuna fish and abalone with mochi fish due to the death of seaweeds has disappeared in “Shiyaki”.

One method of resolving serious smoldering is an assembly-type structure reef that considers the ecology of the sea.
Conventional fishing reefs are heavy and have a large size of 5 to 20 tons, mainly concrete and steel plate structures, in order to overcome ocean currents. These reefs, especially concrete, were strong alkalis, so if they were installed in a place with weak ocean currents, they became a cause of smoldering where seaweed growth stopped due to the dissolution of strong alkalis.
For this reason, installing on the Seto Inland Sea or the bottom of the bay is now useless. It works as a large fish reef, but the effect was weak because there are few hiding places for young fish after spawning

In the present invention, seaweeds and the like (phytoplankton) seaweeds and the like naturally adhere to themselves and prosper, and seaweeds make fertilizer from ammonia in seawater and give oxygen as a by-product. Provide a single reef as a reef, place it around an overcrowded aquaculture basin and make it a marine reef, making it possible for aquaculture to be healthy, and also incorporating a large number of single reefs into a support structure, etc. Provide ocean reefs to be eliminated.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and features thereof are as described in the following (1) to (4).
(1) An ocean characterized by combining a plurality of fishing reefs containing 20% by weight or less of verticulare and 20% by weight or less of lightning stone (tourmaline stone) in the base material. Fishing reef.
(2) Composed of a plurality of single reefs containing 20% by weight or less of verticular and / or 20% by weight or less of lightning stone (tourmaline stone) as a base material. A marine reef with an iron-zinc body attached.
(3) The marine fishing reef as described in (1) to (2) above, wherein the base material of the single reef is made of synthetic resin (urethane rubber), plastic, natural rubber or the like.
(4) The marine fishing reef according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the single fishing reef is formed into a multi-faceted segment.
(5) The marine fishing reef as described in any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein a single fishing reef is formed on an aperture screen.
(6) The marine fishing reef as described in any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein a single fishing reef is formed into a long rope.
(7) The ocean according to any one of the above (1) to (3), characterized in that it is configured by combining any two or more of a multi-faceted segment, a hole screen, and a long rope as a single fishing reef. Fishing reef.
(8) A marine fishing reef constituted by combining any one or more fishing reefs alone of the multi-faceted segment, the aperture screen, and the long rope and a molten iron zinc block provided with a ferrite magnet body.

Human desires are very deep, and world values are determined by productivity and money. If humanity continues to hurt the earth as it is, it will accelerate the destruction of humankind and there will be nothing left in the future. In particular, the increasing pollution of the sea in recent years and global warming caused by CO2 gas show that there are limits to the sea that accounts for 70%. The present invention is a technique made to save the earth.
Protecting and nurturing the sea now is our duty to protect it as a business that will be taken over forever in the future.

The marine reef of the present invention has the following excellent effects.
1. It is also possible to make a large structure by combining one or more kinds of the above-mentioned various types of reefs, and it is possible to float 30 cm to 50 cm from the sea floor, and there are gaps, holes, seawater distribution chambers etc. that prevent ocean current resistance, and seaweed Improves the netting of the kind, and can put up to 20% of inorganic matter in the structure object, which can prevent the cause of smoldering.

2. In addition, by attaching a zinc iron body and a ferrite magnet body as a supply source of phytoplankton nutrients (nitrate, phosphate, nitrite) + minerals (Fe, Zn), it is infinite in seawater. By supplying minerals, it is possible to create a food chain called zooplankton that eats and eats phytoplankton, or phytoplankton that proliferates and eats phytoplankton by zinc phthalocyanine (C32H16N8Fe) zinc phthalocyanine (C32H16N8Zn).
The fishery ground is maintained even in drift ice in the Sea of Okhotsk. The rainwater that has flown from the Soviet Amur River for many years and passes through the fallen leaves becomes phthalocyanine (C32H16N8) combined with Fe in the ground and the riverbed. This is because it is made of phthalocyanine iron and becomes a phytoplankton mineral.

3. In the molten zinc plating pot, zinc iron that has reacted with iron accumulates at the bottom of the pot. If this zinc iron remains on the surface of the zinc plating on the surface of the iron, it will be removed every day because it will cause the zinc plating to break due to ionization.
The ecology of the sea is measured by reusing it for marine reefs, which is troublesome for galvanized manufacturers.

4). If a marine reef is constructed with an open-hole screen, if a urethane rubber floor is used as the material, it can withstand the strength of the ocean current due to self-stretching.

5. If an underwater structure is an assembly of multi-faceted segments, it can be made as a large structure, and if it is held as a 1-10 facet around a culture trough, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. produced by the seaweed can be removed from seaweed. It is possible to purify and oxygen-rich in the vicinity of aquaculture, reduce deaths from overcrowded production, produce healthy and fat cultured products, and clean the sea.

6). Multi-faceted segment or perforated screen manufactured by mixing 20% by weight of vulcanite with urethane rubber etc. is a place where the porous crystals of verticular on the surface hide seaweed spores and oyster spawning bodies Become. In addition, the seaweeds close to the natural body that protect the eggs and larvae of seafood, although they are artificial reefs, because they have root beds such as rooted arame, wakame, kombu, prickly pear, mill, genus genus, and genus Hyus vanori. It becomes.

7). Natural mountains build the sea. When oyster farmers plant deciduous trees in the mountains, the trees fall into deciduous soil, and the rainwater that flows through the mountains becomes phthalocyanine [C32H16N8], down the mountains and into the river and into the sea. By reacting with iron and forming phthalocyanine iron [C32H16N8Fe] and pouring into the sea, it becomes a mineral of food plankton, and the Sea of Okhotsk in winter ice becomes a rich sea. This is common knowledge in fisheries science.
Similarly, it is difficult to pour into the sea as phthalocyanine iron [C32H16N8Fe] or zinc phthalocyanine (C32H16N8Zn) in a natural river in Japan, which is also artificially anchored by a dam.
For this reason, with the permission of government, public and fisheries-related government offices, conventional zinc was attached to sluice gates for anti-corrosion, etc. The planting effect should be aided by installing it during removal before entering the sea.

8). If iron zinc generated in the zinc pot is used, it can be attached to a single reef at a relatively low cost. In order to protect the bottom of the molten zinc pot, lead is mixed into the bottom about 100mm in height. The pot bottom is 100% lead and reacts with iron to protect it from iron zinc because it is heavy with lead 11.34 against zinc specific gravity of 7.13 and difficult to alloy with zinc, and protects the bottom plate of the pot.
Since zinc and iron are alloyed, iron and zinc float on the lead due to, for example, 7.24 to 7.3. Therefore, it is easy to recover, but 1-2% lead is contained in iron zinc.
For this reason, only iron zinc is collected once and dissolved in a special kettle to remove 100% lead and cast it into a mold to make an iron-zinc alloy ingot. The ingot is attached to a sluice or a seki at the same installation location as a conventional pure zinc ingot.

It becomes phthalocyanine + iron ion and phthalocyanine + Zn ion flowing from the mountain, and it becomes phthalocyanine iron (C32H16N8Fe) and phthalocyanine zinc (C32H16N8Zn) in seawater and becomes a phytoplankton growth mineral. Oysters that ate these planktons can be said to be the origin of food. It can be emphasized as a branded product because it contains a lot of essential zinc as a taste element and grows.
Oysters are said to be milk from the sea, and if zinc-rich, it is also known as zinc, an element that is the source of energy.
Because it is a natural body salt (NaCl) in seawater, it will also become zinc chloride (ZnCl) when zinc dissolves, so by attaching ferrous magnets of about 1000 gauss on the bottom of the iron-zinc ingot on the bottom, N → S and magnetic field lines When a weak current flows from + to-when electrons cross each other, the flow of electrons from (-) to (+) means that ionized iron and zinc flow into seawater and become phthalocyanine iron or zinc phthalocyanine. By using phthalocyanine as a base, it becomes a phytoplankton mineral. In addition, phytoplankton reacts with ammonia in seawater to produce urea nitrate, and seaweed using these as fertilizers promotes growth, so the sea is naturally purified.
Because it is close to a natural fishing reef, it is the largest fishing reef that stops the natural destruction of human beings living at 0.6% seawater.
The type of seaweed that grows on the coast of Japan is said to be 12 times greater on the Pacific side than on the Sea of Japan. The eastern coast of the Japanese archipelago has existed since about 200 million years ago, but the Sea of Japan was born about 25 million years ago, because of the time difference. The sea side is 0.45m.
This difference becomes a difference in seaweed, and the Sea of Japan has very little seaweed.
Conversely, when creating an ocean ranch with artificial fishing reefs, if it has a maximum of 0.45 m, if there is 1 m of the seabed, collect `` retaining reef '' migratory fish of fish that goes to the open ocean as it grows `` protective reef '' dedicated to `` spawning reef '' and juvenile fish This means that artificially created “floating fishing reefs” are easy to install.
As an artificial reef, it is particularly suitable for the Japanese coast because it is a reef with a material that allows seaweed to adhere to its surface.
The shore of the sandy beach is a place where a variety of larvae and larvae grow, but it is not a resting place for larvae and larvae. There are many predators living there. There is a need for a dedicated fish reef as a resting place for larvae and fry in a life-and-death environment. The survival rate for fry to adults is said to be 0.1% to 1%.
Eggs produced by a single fish vary from thousands to hundreds of thousands depending on the fish species, but this is a very inefficient survival strategy. If this artificial reef can survive 1-2% more, it can be done with more than 10 times artificial assistance. By providing artificial reefs with seaweeds that are adaptable to fry and environmental changes, it provides a place to avoid the predator's strong swimming ability to escape, and the plant chain by oxygen release by the prosperity of seaweeds Eventually, we will also prosper. The low tide level on the Japanese coast is particularly suitable for this reef.
To clear the tide level of 2m on the Pacific side, it is necessary to install it at an average of 4-5m, and because of the large movement of sand, etc. Is not suitable. It becomes a fishing reef dedicated to the inland sea.
If it is an installation that reads the ocean currents from the fisherman's many years of experience because of the hole segment, it is easy to increase the size.
Because it is 100% nature, there are many places that are not known including the marine animal set 1 environment, so I think that it is an adapted reef that does not cause a variety of cyclical environmental changes of organisms, so installing it in shallow water and Simultaneous growth is possible.

1. The base material of a single reef is made of synthetic resin (urethane rubber), plastic, natural resin, etc.
2. Contents to be mixed in the base material of a single reef and its constitution 1), Verticulite In the marine fishing reef of the present invention, the verticulite to be contained in the base material of the single reef improves the rooting of seaweed and the like. [3 octahedron type verticular (MgFe + 2Al) 3 (AlSi) 4O10 (OH) 2,4H2O], [2 octahedral type verticular (MgFe + 2Al) 2 (AlSi4O10,4H2O)] This is contained in an amount of 20% or less by weight.
This verculite adsorbs seaweed spores when it sucks seawater into a light porous hole. It is neutral and the ionization system is close to the (-) side, so it is the most suitable chemical component of seawater, and is ideal as a place for hibernation of spores.
In general, vermiculite is a kind of mica that is similar to the nature of mica, with the addition of water to the place where the pyroxene rich in magnesia (MgO) deviates alkalinity from the earth pressure and high-temperature and high-pressure hot water inside the earth.
This is a product obtained by baking a main component of silica (SiO2) or alumina (Al2O3) magnesia (MgO) at 800 ° C to 1000 ° C. Because the mica layer is exfoliated and expanded, the volume increases, so the cocoon seems to expand and contract. Since the gap between the layers is large, the air enters and becomes light when dry, and the water retention function is high when water enters, so it becomes a piece that takes spores of seaweed. PH is about 7 and neutral, with a specific gravity of 0.1 and South Africa, Australia and China are the main producers.
In addition, as another purpose of containing verculite, hydrogen sulfide countermeasures (as in Patent No. 3175694) in the case of coasts near cities where domestic wastewater is discharged. The above-mentioned fishing reef unit is made into a hole screen, and red sulfur bacteria and green sulfur bacteria are cultivated in verculite in several places in the eyes of the hole (Vercurite is neutral and high temperature treated with PH7.0 Aseptic)
Since the bulk specific gravity is as small as 0.1 and it is a very porous body, it has a high ability to retain bacteria as a culture bed.
Light energy → 6CO2 + 12H2S → C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 12S
As a result, chlorophyll such as seaweed or seaweed keeps glucose in the body by light energy, and the sea is further purified by being purified.
2) About lightning stones (tourmaline stones) Furthermore, for reefs alone, roots such as seaweeds and plant platons are prosperous, so the base material contains lightning stones (tourmaline stones) in a weight ratio of 20% or less. Generates a very weak self-current in the sea. As a result, the phthalocyanine (C32H16N8) and phthalocyanine zinc (C32H16N8Zu), which are linked to the ionized electrons of phthalocyanine (C32H16N8) and the iron zinc in the sea, which flowed through the fallen leaves in the mountains and flowed into the ocean, are always the phytoplankton minerals. In order to keep it, the fish reef is formed in the food chain of phytoplankton → zooplankton.
By creating artificial afforestation technology in the sea, it is possible to create an artificial marine ranch including attached bioplankton that promotes the growth of algae and serves as food for larvae.
3) Regarding the iron-zinc body, the fishing reef alone is provided with an iron-zinc body, which is a phytoplankton mineral, as an attachment such as a bolt or mat. This iron-zinc body can be made, for example, by collecting acicular zinc iron collected at the bottom of the molten zinc kettle. Because the melting pot bottom contains lead at a height of about 100mm, 1-2% lead remains in the iron and zinc that has been removed. The difference can be taken out and poured into a mold and recovered as 100% iron zinc.
On the other hand, the relationship between nutrients that help the growth of seaweed and seawater temperature is shown in the figure separately.
If it is a normal sea, the summer sea has no nutrients necessary for the growth of seaweed. The biggest cause of the red tide in the inland sea in summer is the domestic wastewater we produce and the enrichment of nitrogen and phosphorus. A pure zinc segment is incorporated for rust prevention of Iseki in the middle of the river in collaboration with the government, public, fisheries agency, etc., but iron phosphate Fe (PO4) 2,8H2O (phosphate) by changing this segment to an iron-zinc body Iron octahydrate), zinc phosphate Zn3 (PO4) 2,4H2O (zinc phosphate tetrahydrate)
By submerging in the river, it is possible to reduce eutrophication even a little by using phosphorus compounds.
4) Ferrite magnet body Further, by attaching the iron zinc body and ferrite magnet body to a single reef, a current that is weak due to Fleming's law for melting only the ionization potential in a multi-faceted segment. Is generated and iron ions and zinc ions are released into the sea to synthesize phthalocyanine iron and zinc phthalocyanine to become a phytoplankton mineral source, and continue to maintain a favorable plant chain for a long time.
5) Other application examples
A multi-sided segment is made by adding 5% by weight of a plastic resin as a binder to verculite ground to 0.5mm to 1mm, stirring it in the heat of 100 ° C to 150 ° C, and turning it into foundry sand using a core sand device. And can be fitted into the aperture of the aperture screen.
3. Embodiment of a marine reef by a single fishing reef Next, an embodiment of the construction of a marine reef by the above-mentioned single reef of the present invention is a support in which a marine reef is constructed by combining the single reef alone or in any combination. It can be arranged appropriately on the structure, and its size can be changed freely.For example, a single reef can be joined to a flat support structure with an insertion joint, or fixed to a large support structure with a bolt system. For example. Adult fish breeding can also be carried out by arranging a single fish reef dedicated to protecting juvenile fish around such a large support structure. In addition, the perforated screen has a wide range of uses, such as being used alone or in combination with the above support structure for propagation of seaweeds and shellfish, or for wave extinction and changing ocean currents. Specific examples are introduced below.
1) The underwater arrangement of marine reefs constructed by combining multiple reefs into a multi-faceted segment prevents the sea urchins, abalone, turban shells, etc. from being damaged by seaweed buds until seaweeds grow. It is preferable to keep it higher than 30cm-50cm seabed.
2) And the marine reef constructed by the multi-faced segment was covered with a marine reef constructed with an open-hole screen, and the mooring increased automatically when seaweeds grew greatly with the mooring body made a dissolution spring system In order to contact the seabed with its own weight, the zinc thickness of the dissolution spring is determined according to the growth of seaweed from 60 to 90 days.
3) In the case of a marine fishing reef with a large number of perforated screens arranged on a large polyhedral support structure, there is a concern that it will collapse due to tidal resistance in the sea. For this reason, the size of the aperture screen arranged in the large support structure is increased as it goes upward, the tidal resistance is reduced, and 4-5 pipe piles, for example, are provided on the bottom of the ship. Just as the crab moves into the sand by entering more air, the weight of the structure and the air vibration excavation method should be in close contact with the seabed by the vibration amplification force of the coil spring.
4) In addition, when a fishing reef unit is made into a multi-faceted segment and placed on a support structure to increase the size of a marine reef, a secondary reef can be obtained by placing stone in the inner space as a weight of the reef. The safety of the medium-sized fish can be maintained, and the support structure is gradually made smaller as it goes to the upper surface, so that the seafloor tide becomes an upwelling current that flows from the bottom to the top of the support structure. There is no fear of lack of oxygen.
5) Place 2-6 small screens around the ocean reef with multi-faceted segments in the large support structure to grow seaweed, weaken the sea current (tide), and obtain seaweed sea wave effect In this way, photosynthesis by sunlight, that is, 6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + 12H2O (water) → C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6H2O (water) + 6O2 (oxygen) ↑ keeps the oxygen concentration in the sea high, and the origin of the plant chain And With this, there is no worry of smoldering without producing alkali like a concrete reef.
Also, as in Hiroshima Prefecture, high-density aquaculture of oyster-cultured culm has been succeeded by downsizing due to death and malnutrition due to lack of oxygen in summer.
By installing 10-20 open holes with seaweed in the sea around this oyster farm, light energy → 6CO2 + 12H2O → C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 ↑, 2P + 3Fe + 16H2O → Fe3 (PO4) 2,8H2O + 16H ↑ (Iron phosphate octahydrate), 2P + 3Zn + 8H2O → Zn3 (PO4) 2,4H2O + 8H ↑ (Zinc phosphate tetrahydrate), which are oysters (oysters) ) Physiological phenomenon is fixed, and seaweed is received as fertilizer and oxygen is produced as a by-product to fix phosphorus, so ammonia (NH3) and carbon dioxide produced by oysters are 3NH3 + CO2 + (OH ) 4 → NH2CONH3, HNO3 + 2H2O + 3H ↑ (Because seawater dissolves carbon dioxide gas) → (Carbon gas) (Hydroxyl group) (Urea nitrate), it becomes fertilizer for seaweed. Seaweed is a fishing ground for fish that eat seaweed because it stores glucose in the body.

<Single fishing reef>
The single fish reef of this embodiment introduces one grid-like segment as an example of a multi-faceted segment that is also used for fry and laying eggs and protection. As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 (floating underwater), the grid-like segments of this example are connected in a floating manner in the sea using floating and weights or moorings, etc. As shown in the figure, a large number of planes are fixedly arranged on the seabed, or arranged on a multi-surface support structure as shown in FIG. 17 to constitute a reef of any size.
FIG. 1 shows an upper part 100a and a lower part 100b before assembling the grid-like segments, FIG. 2 shows a grid-like segment 100 in which the upper part 100a and the lower part 100b are assembled, and FIG.
The lattice segment 100 has a large number of chambers 101, and each chamber 101 is formed with a full opening 101a on the upper and lower surfaces and a circular hole 101b on all side surfaces.
As shown in FIG. 3, the grid-like segments 100 are arranged in a plane on the seabed by connecting eight grid-like segments 100. Some chambers 101 are fitted with pieces 103 to which artificial seaweeds 102 are attached.
<Material structure of lattice segment>
The base material of the lattice segment 100 is made of plastic and mixed with vertulite and lightning stone.
Verticulite (MgFe2 + Al) 3 (AlSi) 4O10 (OH) 2 4H2O is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and is blended by 10 to 20% by weight.
By blending verculite, seaweed spores are adsorbed when seawater is sucked into the light and porous holes of verculite. It is neutral, and the ionization base is close to the (-) side, and because it is a chemical component very close to the seawater main component, it is optimal as a spore hibernation inn.
Lightning stone is a natural tourmaline mined in Oita Prefecture, and its chemical analysis value is as follows.
SiO2: 66.2%, Al2O3: 13.00%, Fe2O3: 2.95%, CaO: 2.45%, MaO: 4.99%, TiO2: 0.44%, Na2O: 4.06%, K2O: 4.81%, Loss on ignition: 1.1% Total 100%
This natural tourmaline is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and blended with 10 to 20% by weight.
Due to the combination of natural lightning stones, since natural lightning stones are potential bodies, assuming that the current force is an ocean current, a super-weak magnetic field is generated on the surface of the stones, and electrons flow from (-) to (+). Iron ions, magnesium ions, etc., which are easily dissolved by the chemical components, are produced to produce C32H16N8Fe, C32H16N8Mg, etc., and plant platons grow.

<Single fishing reef>
The single fish reef in this embodiment introduces another one of the multi-piece segment examples. As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 (floating underwater), the fitting connection segments of the present example are connected in a large number to be floated in the sea using floats and weights or moorings, etc. As shown in the figure, a large number of planes are fixedly arranged on the seabed, or arranged on a multi-surface support structure as shown in FIG. 17 to constitute a reef of any size.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the fitting connection segment 200. The fitting connection segment 200 is made of urethane rubber and is provided with a large number of rectangular through-holes 201. The fitting connection wedge 202 and the wedge receiver 203 are formed on both side end surfaces and upper and lower end surfaces so that the plurality can be connected to each other vertically and horizontally. Is. The fitting connection segment 200 of this example is provided with attachment bolts 204 at four corners for attachment to the support structure.
<Material structure of fitting connection segment>
The base material of the fitting connection segment 200 is urethane rubber and is mixed with verticulite and lightning stone.
Verticulite (MgFe2 + Al) 3 (AlSi) 4O10 (OH) 2 4H2O is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and is blended by 10 to 20% by weight.
Lightning stone is a natural tourmaline mined in Oita Prefecture, and its chemical analysis value is as follows.
SiO2: 66.2%, Al2O3: 13.00%, Fe2O3: 2.95%, CaO: 2.45%, MaO: 4.99%, TiO2: 0.44%, Na2O: 4.06%, K2O: 4.81%, loss on ignition: 1.1% Total 100%
This natural tourmaline is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and blended with 10 to 20% by weight.

<Single fishing reef>
This embodiment introduces a urethane rubber screen as an example of an aperture screen as a single reef. The urethane rubber screen of this example is connected in a large number as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 (floating under the sea) and floated in the sea using a float and a weight or a mooring tool. As shown in the figure, a large number of planes are fixedly arranged on the seabed, or arranged on a multi-sided support structure as shown in FIG. 17 to constitute a reef of any size.
Examples of the hole shape of the urethane rubber screen are shown in FIGS. The urethane rubber screen 301 in FIG. 5 has a square shape 301a, the urethane rubber screen 302 in FIG. 6 has an elliptical shape 302a, the urethane rubber screen 303 in FIG. 7 has a polygonal shape 303a, The urethane rubber screen 304 in FIG. 8 has a circular hole shape 304a, the urethane rubber screen 305 in FIG. 9 has a long hole shape 305a, and the urethane rubber screen 306 in FIG. 10 has a long hole link shape. 306a.
FIG. 11 shows a long urethane rubber screen 307 having a hole shape of a square 307a.
FIG. 12 shows a state in which the middle screen 300, in which a number of the urethane rubber screens of the above example are connected in a plane, is disposed on the front and back surfaces of the support structure 400.
The support structure 400 in FIG. 12B is made of steel, and a vertical beam 402 and a horizontal beam 403 are provided in a frame 401, and the urethane screen 300 in FIG. To do.
<Material structure of urethane rubber screen>
The base material of the urethane rubber screen of each of the above examples is urethane rubber, which is mixed with verticular and lightning stone.
Verticulite (MgFe2 + Al) 3 (AlSi) 4O10 (OH) 24H2O is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and blended by 10 to 20% by weight.
Lightning stone is a natural tourmaline mined in Oita Prefecture, and its chemical analysis value is as follows.
SiO2: 66.2%, Al2O3: 13.00%, Fe2O3: 2.95%, CaO: 2.45%, MaO: 4.99%, TiO2: 0.44%, Na2O: 4.06%, K2O: 4.81%, loss on ignition: 1.1% total 100%.
This natural tourmaline is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and blended with 10 to 20% by weight.

<Single fishing reef>
The present embodiment introduces a fitting screen for combining with the above-mentioned various reefs alone. In the fitting screen of this example, the base material may be synthetic resin (urethane rubber), plastic, natural resin, etc., and natural tourmaline or vertulite may be mixed or mixed in the same manner as the base material of each of the above-mentioned various reefs. You don't have to.
As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 (floating underwater), a plurality of fitting screens can be used instead of a part of a single reef unit that is floated and floated in the sea using a weight, a mooring tool, or the like. As shown in (Submarine Arrangement), it can be replaced with a part of a single reef that is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sea, or it can be arranged on a multi-surface support structure as shown in FIG. It is to be placed in place of a part of a single reef constituting the reef.
In FIG. 13, a fitting screen 500 is provided with a lot of fitting holes 501 in a square main body, a verticular block 502 is fitted into a part of this, and a ferritic magnet is formed with iron-zinc alloy bolts 503 for ionization and M10 nuts 504 at four corners. 505 is mounted with alternating magnetic poles S and N. As a result, the magnetic lines of force from the ferrite magnet 505 run through the four corners, so that the iron-zinc alloy bolt 503 is ionized in the sea and exhibits the above-described effect.
The production of the Verculite block 502 is as follows: Verculite (MgFe2 + Al) 3 (AlSi) 4O10 (OH) 2H2O is crushed to 0.5m / m to 1mm, and plastic resin (urea type) is used as an adhesive. Furan resin, etc.) (NH2CONH2, C4H4O) is added in a weight ratio of 5% and stirred in a heat of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C., and this is made into a foundry sand block by a foundry core sand apparatus.
From autumn to winter from October to December, seaweed batons life to the next generation by producing spores. The verticulite block 502 sucks seawater into the porous hole and catches 100% of the spores from the seawater. Moreover, verculite is neutral, and the ionization system is close to the (-) side, so it is the most suitable chemical component in the seawater component, so it is optimal as a place for hibernation of spores.
<Ionization system (−) to (+): (−) ← K, Ca, Na, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Ni (Hg), Pb, Cu, Sn, Ag, Pt, Au → (+)>
And since the Verculite block 502 is hardened with plastic base resin, it will fall apart in about 6 months at the longest, so just return to the sand at the bottom of the sea, and during that time the seaweed will sprout and grow and fix at the root of the seaweed Has been.

<Single fishing reef>
The present embodiment introduces a molten iron-zinc block to be combined with the above-mentioned various types of reefs alone.
FIG. 14 shows the molten iron zinc block 700 of this example. As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 (floating underwater), the molten iron-zinc block 700 is connected in place to a part of a single fishing reef that is connected to the surface and floated in the sea using a float and a weight or a mooring device. As shown in FIG. 3 (sea floor arrangement), an alternative arrangement may be made to a part of a single fishing reef with a number of planes fixed on the sea floor, or it may be arranged on a multi-surface support structure as shown in FIG. An alternative arrangement is made to a part of a single reef constituting a large-sized reef.
The molten iron zinc block 700 is a rectangular parallelepiped ingot made by collecting acicular zinc iron collected at the bottom of the molten zinc kettle. A pair of 1000 gauss ferrite magnet bodies 701 having opposite magnetic pole directions are fitted into the molten iron zinc block 700. As a result, a magnetic field is formed around the molten iron-zinc block 700, and in the sea, the above-described effect, that is, a weak current is generated by Fleming's law, and iron ions and zinc ions are released into the sea to generate phthalocyanine iron and phthalocyanine. It synthesizes zinc into a phytoplankton mineral source and maintains a favorable plant chain over a long period of time.

<Single fishing reef>
This embodiment introduces a long rope made of urethane rubber as a single reef. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 (floating under the sea), the long ropes of this example are connected in a large number and can be floated in the sea using floating and weights or moorings, etc. As shown in the figure, a large number of planes are fixedly arranged on the seabed, or arranged on a multi-surface support structure as shown in FIG. 17 to constitute a reef of any size.
FIG. 15 shows an underwater floating state of a net-shelf type marine reef 650 in which a net rack 651 is manufactured with a long rope 650a.
The net-shelf-type marine reef 650 is obtained by floatingly supporting a net rack 651 with a number of floats 652 and mooring it with a weight 653.
The seaweed 655 that has flourished on the net-shelf-type marine reef 650 is periodically harvested by the mower 656 from the offshore sampling vessel 654.
<Material structure of long rope made of urethane rubber>
The base material of the long rope 650a made of urethane rubber in each of the above examples is urethane rubber, which is mixed with verticular and lightning stone.
Verticulite (MgFe2 + Al) 3 (AlSi) 4O10 (OH) 2,4H2O is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm, and is blended by 10 to 20% by weight.
Lightning stones are natural tourmaline mined in Oita Prefecture, and their chemical analysis values are as follows.
SiO2: 66.2%, Al2O3: 13.00%, Fe2O3: 2.95%, CaO: 2.45%, MaO: 4.99%, TiO2: 0.44%, Na2O: 4.06%, K2O: 4.81%, loss on ignition: 1.1%, total 100%
This natural tourmaline is pulverized to 0.5 mm to 1 mm and blended with 10 to 20% by weight.
The long rope reefs made in this way and their underwater conditions are as follows.
The length of the long rope is: diameter: 15-20mm, length: 50-100m, physical strength of the long rope: diameter 15mm → 1766-2650 / g, diameter 20mm → 3140-4710 / g,
Tensile strength of long rope is 10-15kg / mm ² ,

Next, an example of the underwater arrangement of marine reefs constructed by connecting single reefs will be introduced.
FIG. 16 shows another embodiment of a floating example in the sea.
In FIG. 16, a marine reef 800 is constructed by incorporating a large number of urethane rubber screens 800a blended with vercurite and lightning stone powder and arranged in a floating plane in the sea. The hole 801 is impregnated with seaweed spores. The above-described verticular block 802 is fitted. Since it takes time until the seaweed grows, the artificial stopper 804 that floats from 30cm to 50cm above the seabed and holds it with four SUS round bars 803 for 30-60 days when the seaweed grows from the autumn season. If the zinc adhesion plating is used, the plating dissolves in the seawater, the stopper 804 is released, and the ocean fishing reef 800 of the urethane rubber screen falls to the seabed under its own weight. The seagrass that arrived at the ocean reef 800 is now given as food for sea urchins, sea urchins, and abalone.
<Procedure for making artificial stopper (potential difference melting stopper) 804>
1, SUS # 410 A pair of round bars 803 having a diameter of 6 to 8 mm are bent within elastic deformation, and the upper ends thereof are temporarily joined by solder plating.
The brass plate 805 is lightly rolled around the temporary joint portion of the pair of round bars 803 and the periphery thereof, arranged in a pipe shape, placed in a galvanizing tank, and the brass plate 805 is filled with zinc Zn.
3, The zinc film adhered between the outer peripheral surface of the end of the round bar 803 and the inner surface of the brass plate 805 is made to have a thickness of 100 to 200 microns which dissolves in seawater for 30 to 60 days.
4.Dissolution of the bonded zinc film releases the connection between the round bar 803 and the brass plate 805. The round bar 803 is restored to a straight line by the elastic force, and the marine fishing reef 800 that has been tightened with the round bar 803 is opened. It is naturally landed on the seabed.
In FIG. 16, the ocean fishing reef 800 includes a large number of urethane rubber screens 800 a that are blended with verticulite and lightning stone powder, and is floated flat in the sea by floats 601 and weights 602.

The marine fishing reef 800 arranged in a plane floating state shown in FIG. 16 is the same as in FIG. 15, but if a proper number of the sea fishing reefs 800 are arranged around the persimmon pod and the seaweed grows, it becomes a purifier. In other words, the urethane rubber screen 800a floats in the sea and collects oxygen from the prosperous seaweed and ammonia in the domestic wastewater discharged from oysters as urea nitrate as fertilizer to grow the seagrass greatly. Because of this natural recycling, the sea is always normal.
In FIG. 17, a large marine fishing reef is obtained by mounting the above-mentioned vulcanite and a hole screen 900 made of urethane rubber containing lightning stone powder to a large multi-sided support structure 1000 of a submarine stand type with bolts. Use a mooring tool to prevent underwater fall.
When the large multi-sided support structure 1000 is used, the wave-making resistance is also increased. Therefore, the aperture 901 of the aperture screen 900 is increased as it goes upward in order to reduce the resistance of waves and tides.
On the other hand, the mooring tool of the large multi-sided support structure 1000 may be formed by placing the pipe pile 1100 on the seabed and connecting and fixing the pipe pile 1100 and the lower part of the multi-sided support structure 1000 by appropriate connecting means. In this placement, the bottom of the pipe pile can be easily driven by a method in which the compressed air is injected around the pipe pile and driven into the sea floor.
Further, the natural tourmaline described in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2005-239738, 2667979, and 302810 for which the inventor has applied for a patent may be placed as a weight in a large multi-sided support structure 1000. Since this lightning stone is an electric potential body, the above-described effects can be obtained. That is, if the current force is assumed to be an ocean current, a weak magnetic field is generated on the surface of the stone. Therefore, the electrons flow from (-) to (+), so that iron ions, magnesium ions, etc. that are easily dissolved by the chemical composition of the lightning stone are generated. Plant plato grows because C32H16N8Fe, C32H16N8Mg, etc. are easily produced.
These stones should be used as weights, or minerals with a relatively high iron content should be used as weights. It should be noted that a large amount of iron material may lead to oxygen deficiency because it produces iron oxide 4Fe + 2O2 → 2FeO + O2 ↑.

The present invention has the following background of the current situation in the fishery industry and excellent effects in response thereto, and has a great applicability in the fishery industry.
As the background of the current situation, the sea near the city where a large amount of domestic wastewater is discharged is hydrogen (H) carbon (C) oxygen (O) phosphorus (P) sulfur (S) as an essential element that constitutes 99% of humans. ) Because it contains six elements of nitrogen (N) and the remaining 1% of 27 elements, it may always be abnormally enriched in the domestic wastewater of phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur chemicals.
The red tide in summer is due to the large amount of phytoplankton enriched with phosphorus and nitrogen.
Moreover, although the graph of FIGS. 19-21 as a reference figure shows the relationship between the seawater temperature in Japan and the content of nutrient salts (phosphate and phosphorus),
1. Phosphate in 0.4-0.8μmol / 1 liter for 2-11 ℃ in winter.
2. Phosphate is 0.1-0.2μmol / liter for 8-14 ℃ in spring.
3. Phosphate is in 0.1μmol / 1 liter for 15-24 ℃ in summer.
4. Phosphate is 0.1-0.2 μmol / liter for 10 ° C-16 ° C in autumn.
And in summer, the biggest cause of red tide is that the nutrients required by seaweed are equal to nothing.
As a strong seaweed in summer, Hibamata (Hibata) Kombu (genus Kazime, Atame, Sagarame, Tsuruarame) Mir (Mill, Chromel, Sakibutomiru, Masagoshihari) Mukadenori (Hijirimen, Calecgusa, Mukadenori, Karanori) If you sunk a marine reef constructed with a single reef that contains virculite in the sea or a single reef fitted with a verticular block in order to take spores in winter, this will be useful for summer seaweed. Nutrients close to zero can be obtained from oyster culture trout as much as possible, and in the vicinity of aquaculture (Thailand, Yellowtail, Hiramasa, Hirame, etc.), it is possible to secure sufficient nutrients in summer due to a large source of nitrogen and phosphorus . Therefore, a large amount of seaweed that is unlikely to occur in summer can be prospered by the marine fishing reef of the present invention, which makes it possible to counter the red tide of the inland sea by human wastewater. The red tide is prevented by floating the marine fishing reef of the present invention that holds a large amount of seaweed beds growing in the summer.
On the other hand, the thermal drainage for cooling condensers of nuclear power plants and thermal power plants is seawater that is close to summer, although it is winter. For this reason, the Electric Power Association has experimented with abalone cultivation using this thermal wastewater, and collected data on the growth of seaweed. In the winter, even if there are relatively few seaweeds, it is possible to grow in other kombu and wakame. However, it was canceled in the summer because seaweed did not grow.
Even if abalone seaweed was grown in the sea using fossil salt below 15 ° C that uses deep sea water such as Tosa Bay and Toyama Bay, it was not calculated.
The reason why abalone larvae have a recovery rate of 0.3% to 0.6% even if they are released at 3 cm is because the low temperature seawater required by abalone required in summer is small. In recent years, some kombu grows up to 20 ° C, but the production volume is extremely small and practical application is difficult.
It is possible to cultivate seaweed that abalone and turban shells eat strongly in summer, but this can be done by public and private cooperation. Can be shipped.
For example, the arrangement of the marine reef of the present invention around the cultured ikesu can keep up to around 20 ° C throughout the year because the cultivated ikesu is relatively large in the open sea. In addition, the migratory ooze of fish in aquaculture ikesu, and the turbulent flow during supply continues to agitation of seawater, so it is possible to disperse rich nutrients, so it will grow well even if installed around ikesu.
By arranging the marine reef of the present invention in the surrounding area, the aquaculture trader can constantly supply oxygen to the cultivated ikesu, making the fish healthy, and allowing the seaweed to thrive to grow tuna and abalone in the net. It is possible to make high profits with two birds with one stone, and the abalone larvae have the technology to make 100% by the Fisheries Agency, so if it is established to grow seaweed, it will be double by helping oxygen rich and purification in seawater Safety is guaranteed.
In order to supply abalone with abundant seaweed that grows in winter, there is a way to survive the summer with frozen seaweed.
However, by installing the marine reef of the present invention specializing in seaweed breeding around the cultured ikesu or between the ikesu and the ikesu, the seaweed of the abalone in summer can be secured and abalone grown in large quantities. It is possible to hold it at midnight power for half a year or grow it with vegetables in summer. The Shiretoko peninsula is already under experimentation, although it eats worse than the kombu and wakame.
Fish farming is also done with frozen sardines, saury, mackerel, millet, etc., using rice bran, growth agents, and antibiotics.
Winter amera, nagacombu, hosome kombu, honeycomb, etc. are not harvested because they are not used for human consumption, but they are the best seaweed for abalone. Since these can grow the marine fishing reef of the present invention, abalone culture is sufficiently possible.

It is perspective explanatory drawing which shows the state before the assembly of the fishing reef simple substance of Example 1 which comprises the marine fishing reef which combines juvenile fish and spawning protection. FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing a single fish reef after assembly in FIG. 1. It is a perspective explanatory view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the marine fishing reef comprised by the single fishing reef of FIG. 1 on the seabed. The perspective view of the insertion connection segment 200 of Example 2 is shown. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of a urethane rubber screen whose opening shape is a square. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of the urethane rubber screen whose opening shape is elliptical. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of the urethane rubber screen whose opening shape is a polygon. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of a urethane-rubber screen with an open hole shape circular. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of the urethane rubber screen whose opening shape is an elongate hole shape. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of the urethane rubber screen whose opening shape is a long hole link type. In Example 3, it is a perspective view which shows the example of the elongate urethane rubber screen whose opening shape is a square. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a number of urethane rubber screens 300 are connected to each other in a plane and arranged on a multi-surface support structure 400. In Example 4, it is a perspective view which shows a fitting screen. In Example 4, it is a perspective view which shows a melted iron zinc block. In Example 6, it is a perspective view which shows one of the underwater floating arrangement | positioning examples of the marine fishing reef which connects and comprises the fishing rope simple substance of a long rope. It is a perspective view which shows another one which shows the example of the underwater floating arrangement | positioning of the marine fishing reef which connects and comprises a single fishing reef. It is front explanatory drawing which shows the example of the seabed standing type of the marine fishing reef which connects and comprises a single fishing reef. It is each graph which shows the relationship between the seawater temperature of the Japan Sea PM line in winter and spring of Japan, and the content of nutrient salts (phosphate and phosphorus). It is each graph which shows the relationship between the seawater temperature of the Japan Sea PM line in summer of Japan, and the content of a nutrient salt (phosphate and phosphorus). It is each graph which shows the relationship between the seawater temperature of the Japan Sea PM line in summer and autumn of Japan, and the content of nutrient salts (phosphate and phosphorus).

Explanation of symbols

100 lattice segments
200 Insertion segment
301 Urethane rubber screen
300 Medium screen
400 Support structure
500 inset screen
502 Verticulite Block
503 iron zinc alloy bolt
505 Ferrite magnet
650a long rope
651 Net shelf
650 net shelf type ocean reef
652 Float
656 mower
700 Dissolved iron zinc block
701 Ferrite magnet body
800a urethane rubber screen
802 Verticulite Block
803 Ocean Reef 800 Round Bar
804 Artificial stopper (potential dissolution stopper)
805 brass plate
900 perforated screen
1000 Multi-sided support structure
1100 pipe pile

Claims (8)

A marine fishing reef comprising a combination of a plurality of fishing reefs containing 20% by weight or less of vecurite and 20% by weight or less of lightning stone (tourmaline stone) in a base material. Composed of a combination of multiple reefs containing 20% by weight or less of vecurite and 20% by weight or less of lightning stone (tourmaline stone) in the base material, and the ferrite reef body and iron zinc body A marine fishing reef characterized by the addition of The marine fishing reef according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base material of the single reef is made of synthetic resin (urethane rubber), plastic, natural resin, or the like. The marine fishing reef according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a single fishing reef is formed into a multi-faceted segment. The marine fishing reef according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a single fishing reef is formed on a hole screen. The marine fishing reef according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a single fishing reef is formed into a long rope. The marine fishing reef according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fishing reef alone is configured by combining any two or more of a multi-faceted segment, a perforated screen, and a long rope. The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises a combination of at least one fishing reef alone of a multi-faceted segment, a perforated screen, and a long rope and a molten iron zinc block provided with a ferrite magnet body. The marine fishing reef as described in any one.

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