KR20100079192A - Method for fabricating semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method for fabricating semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100079192A
KR20100079192A KR1020080137608A KR20080137608A KR20100079192A KR 20100079192 A KR20100079192 A KR 20100079192A KR 1020080137608 A KR1020080137608 A KR 1020080137608A KR 20080137608 A KR20080137608 A KR 20080137608A KR 20100079192 A KR20100079192 A KR 20100079192A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
drain
semiconductor device
poly gate
ion implantation
forming
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080137608A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이정호
Original Assignee
주식회사 동부하이텍
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 동부하이텍 filed Critical 주식회사 동부하이텍
Priority to KR1020080137608A priority Critical patent/KR20100079192A/en
Publication of KR20100079192A publication Critical patent/KR20100079192A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/265Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
    • H01L21/26586Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation characterised by the angle between the ion beam and the crystal planes or the main crystal surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/08Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/0843Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/0847Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66575Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
    • H01L29/6659Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET

Abstract

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method. That is, the present invention provides semiconductor device integration by implanting ions for source / drain formation at a predetermined tilt angle in an ion implantation process for forming a source / drain such that a drain is formed at a predetermined interval away from the poly gate when fabricating a PMOS semiconductor device. It can effectively prevent the GIDL phenomenon.

Description

Semiconductor device manufacturing method {METHOD FOR FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and in particular, a source in an ion implantation process for forming a source / drain such that a drain is formed at a predetermined distance from a gate poly when a PMOS semiconductor device is manufactured. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which can effectively prevent a gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) phenomenon caused by semiconductor device integration by implanting ions for forming a drain at a predetermined tilt angle.

In recent years, with the trend of high-capacity and high-density integration of semiconductor devices, semiconductor devices are increasingly required to be miniaturized. In other words, the higher the technology, the larger the wafer size, while the density of semiconductor devices in the chip increases, so that the effective channel length between source / drain decreases, and the effective channel length decreases as the chip density increases. There was a problem causing various short channel effects such as (tunneling), punch-through (punch-through).

As described above, GIDL, which is one of leakage currents due to the integration of semiconductor devices, is applied between the gate and the drain as a root cause that causes device degradation and causes standby current and off current. Voltage causes gate oxide degradation and leakage of the substrate (to the substrate).

On the other hand, such GIDL occurs a lot in PMOS especially. This is because electrons, which are minority carriers due to depletion, tunnel through the gate oxide layer due to the voltage applied between the poly gate and the drain, or trap in the oxide layer. This is because the deterioration of the oxide film quality (oxide quality). In this case, since the energy of the electrons of the PMOS is larger than that of holes, which are the minority carriers of the NMOS, the liquidity is also increased.

To this end, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, the thickness of the gate oxide 100 or the gate spacer 108 may be increased or the sidewall oxide layer 106 of the poly gate 102 may be increased. A method of preventing leakage by increasing oxidation thickness is used.

In addition, one method of reducing GIDL is to thickly deposit a spacer nitride 108 to increase the gap between the drain 110 and the poly gate 102 and to increase the thickness of the spacer nitride film 108 by an electric field. Induces a decrease, reducing the liquidity.

Increasing the spacer thickness, however, reduces the contact area between the source / drain regions and the tungsten (W) metal line to be contacted in subsequent processes, thereby degrading device characteristics.

In addition, the method of increasing the thickness of the poly gate oxide film also causes the same problem as in the case of increasing the thickness of the spacer nitride film, and the problem of reducing the drain current by reducing overlap between the poly gate and the source / drain. There was this.

Accordingly, the present invention provides ion implantation for source / drain formation at a predetermined tilt angle in the ion implantation process for forming a source / drain such that a drain is formed at a predetermined interval away from the poly gate when fabricating a PMOS semiconductor device. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that can effectively prevent the GIDL phenomenon.

According to the present invention, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a poly gate on a semiconductor substrate on which a device isolation layer is formed, and implanting ions into active regions on both semiconductor substrates of the poly gate. : Forming an LDD), forming an insulating film for forming a spacer on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate, and removing impurities at a predetermined tilt angle such that drain junctions are shifted by a predetermined length in both activation regions of the poly gate. Implanting ions to form a source / drain; and etching the insulating layer to form spacers on both sidewalls of the poly gate to form a MOS device.

In the present invention, in the PMOS semiconductor device fabrication, by implanting the ions for source / drain formation at a predetermined tilt angle in the ion implantation process for forming the source / drain so that the drain is formed at a predetermined interval away from the poly gate, the GIDL according to the semiconductor device integration There is an advantage that can effectively prevent the phenomenon.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the operating principle of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intention or custom of a user or an operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

In view of the technical gist of the present invention, a technique of implanting ions for source / drain formation at a predetermined tilt angle in an ion implantation process for forming a source / drain such that a drain is formed at a predetermined interval away from the poly gate when manufacturing a PMOS semiconductor device Through it can be easily achieved to achieve in the present invention.

2A to 2F are process flowcharts illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for preventing GIDL according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the semiconductor device manufacturing process of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2F.

First, as shown in FIG. 2A, an isolation layer 202 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 200 on which a semiconductor element is to be formed through a shallow trench isolation (STI) process. Then, the gate oxide layer 204 is formed. The poly gate 206 is formed on the formed semiconductor substrate 200 using poly silicon.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2B, lightly doped drain (LDD) 208 is formed by ion implanting low concentration impurities into both semiconductor substrates of the poly gate 206, and then the entire semiconductor substrate 200. The nitride film 210 which is an insulating film is formed on the surface.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2C, ion implantation for source / drain formation such that drain junctions are shifted by a predetermined length in both activation regions of the poly gate 206. Ion implantation is performed by inclining the sputtering angle of ions implanted into the semiconductor substrate at a predetermined tilt angle θ.

In this case, the ion implantation process may be performed by setting the tilt angle θ of the ion implantation to 7 to 10 ㅀ relative to the poly gate 206 so that the drain junction may fall from the poly gate 206 at a predetermined interval.

In addition, in the ion implantation process for source / drain formation, ion implantation is performed to the semiconductor substrate using the nitride film 210 as a protective film after formation of the nitride film 210, which is a spacer formation film. This is to prevent the implantation of too much impurities into the channel region at the bottom of the poly gate 206 due to the tilt angle during implantation. At this time, the ion implantation energy used in the ion implantation process is carried out by increasing to 10 ~ 12 KeV greater than 5 ~ 7 KeV.

FIG. 2D shows that the drain junction is formed farther away from the source junction from the poly gate 206 as the ion implantation is performed at a predetermined tilt angle in the ion implantation process for forming the source / drain as described above. In this case, the drain current reduction generated as the drain junction is moved away from the poly gate 206 may be compensated by controlling the dose of the LDD ion implantation process and the ion implanted ions.

As a result, the voltage between the poly gate and the drain decreases due to the distance between the poly gate and the drain junction, thereby preventing the GIDL phenomenon.

Subsequently, after forming the source / drain 212 through the ion implantation process as shown in FIG. 2E, the nitride layer 210 is etched back to form spacers 210 ′ on both sidewalls of the poly gate 206. To form a semiconductor device.

As described above, in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, in the manufacture of a MOS semiconductor device, the distance between the gate and the drain junction is injected into the semiconductor substrate in an ion implantation process for forming a source / drain so that the distance between the gate and the drain junction is formed by a predetermined distance or more. By implanting ions such that ions have a predetermined tilt angle, the voltage between the gate and the drain is lowered, thereby effectively preventing the GIDL phenomenon due to the integration of semiconductor devices.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should not be limited by the described embodiments but should be defined by the appended claims.

1 is an exemplary cross-sectional structure of a conventional MOS semiconductor device;

2A to 2F are cross-sectional views of a MOS semiconductor device forming process capable of preventing a GIDL phenomenon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Brief description of the major symbols in the drawings>

200: semiconductor substrate 202: STI

204: gate oxide film 206: poly gate

208: LDD 210: nitride film

210 ': spacer 212: source

214: drain

Claims (4)

In the semiconductor device manufacturing method, Forming a poly gate on the semiconductor substrate on which the device isolation layer is formed; Forming a lightly doped drain (LDD) through ion implantation into active regions on both of the poly gate semiconductor substrates; Forming an insulating film for forming a spacer on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate; Implanting impurities into both activation regions of the poly gate at a predetermined tilt angle such that the drain junction is shifted by a predetermined length to form a source / drain; Etching back the insulating layer to form spacers on both sidewalls of the poly gate to form a MOS device; Semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising a. The method of claim 1, And a tilt angle of the ions sputtered onto the semiconductor substrate in the activation region for the ion implantation is set in a range of 7 to 10 k? With respect to the poly gate. The method of claim 1, The ion implantation is a semiconductor device manufacturing method, characterized in that carried out with an energy of 10 to 12 KeV. The method of claim 1, The MOS device is a PMOS device, characterized in that the semiconductor device manufacturing method.
KR1020080137608A 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Method for fabricating semiconductor device KR20100079192A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080137608A KR20100079192A (en) 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Method for fabricating semiconductor device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080137608A KR20100079192A (en) 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Method for fabricating semiconductor device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9831240B2 (en) 2013-07-12 2017-11-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Elevated source drain semiconductor device with L-shaped spacers and fabricating method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9831240B2 (en) 2013-07-12 2017-11-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Elevated source drain semiconductor device with L-shaped spacers and fabricating method thereof

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