KR20100075477A - Multifunctional portable electric apparatuses - Google Patents

Multifunctional portable electric apparatuses Download PDF

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KR20100075477A
KR20100075477A KR1020107007337A KR20107007337A KR20100075477A KR 20100075477 A KR20100075477 A KR 20100075477A KR 1020107007337 A KR1020107007337 A KR 1020107007337A KR 20107007337 A KR20107007337 A KR 20107007337A KR 20100075477 A KR20100075477 A KR 20100075477A
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tool
battery
dedicated
information
portable power
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KR101502521B1 (en
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로제 –y랑
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F3/00—Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to portable electric apparatuses of the kind comprising a tool (1) driven by an electric motor (2), and a battery (3) supplying the electric power necessary for the operation of said tool, characterised in that said portable electric apparatuses include a communication system enabling, on the one hand, the exchange of information relative to the type, the state and the operation of the tool and of the battery when connected together and, on the other hand, the adjusting if need be of the operation parameters of said tool based on the characteristics of said battery and/or the operation parameters of the battery based on the operation parameters of said tool.

Description

다기능 휴대용 전기 장치{MULTIFUNCTIONAL PORTABLE ELECTRIC APPARATUSES}Multifunctional Portable Electric Device {MULTIFUNCTIONAL PORTABLE ELECTRIC APPARATUSES}

본 발명은 전기 작동 기어를 포함하는 공구 및 상기 공구를 작동시키기 위하여 필요한 에너지를 공급하는 배터리를 포함하는 유형의 휴대용 동력 공구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a portable power tool of the type comprising a tool comprising an electric actuating gear and a battery for supplying the energy required to operate the tool.

이러한 유형의 공지된 휴대용 동력 공구는 특히 공구 및 특정 작업(예를 들어, 동력 사슬톱(chainsaws), 회전톱(circular saws), 과일 껍질 벗기는 소형 갈퀴(small fruit stripping rakes), 전지 가위(pruning scissors), 잔디 다듬는 기계(lawn trimmers), 예초기(brush cutters), 공압식 드릴 등)을 실행하기 위해 설치되는 상기 공구의 작동 기어와, 상기 공구의 정상적인 기능을 가능하게 하는 장력 및 동력 특징부로 전류를 발생시키는 배터리를 포함한다.Known portable power tools of this type are particularly suitable for tools and for certain tasks (eg chainsaws, circular saws, small fruit stripping rakes, pruning scissors). ), The operating gear of the tool, which is installed to run lawn trimmers, brush cutters, pneumatic drills, etc., and tension and power features that enable the tool's normal functioning. And a battery.

전술한 배터리 및 상이한 공구들의 작동 파라미터는 각 적용예에 특정적이고; 특정 배터리를 특정 공구에 연결해서는 이러한 휴대용 동력 공구로부터 만족스런 정상적인 작동 성능을 획득할 수 없다.The operating parameters of the battery and different tools described above are specific to each application; Connecting a specific battery to a specific tool does not yield satisfactory normal operating performance from these portable power tools.

즉, 새로운 배터리 및 공구를 형성하여;That is, to form new batteries and tools;

- 배터리의 안전한 작동을 보장하고 상기 배터리의 긴 수명을 획득하기 위하여 배터리의 충전 상태뿐만 아니라 방전 상태 동안에도 상기 배터리를 지속적으로 감시하여야 하고; 사실, 상기 배터리는 충전하는 동안 배터리의 작동, 안전성 및 소자들의 균형에 대해 제약 조건들을 가지고 있어 배터리들은 지속적으로 점검되어야 하는 반면, 배터리의 방전 파라미터는 사용될 공구에 맞춰져야 하고;To monitor the battery continuously during discharge as well as state of charge of the battery in order to ensure safe operation of the battery and to obtain a long life of the battery; In fact, the battery has constraints on the operation, safety and balance of the elements during charging so that the batteries must be constantly checked while the discharge parameters of the battery must be tailored to the tool to be used;

- 공구의 효율 및 공구의 사용 수명을 최대화하기 위하여 마찬가지로 공구를 점검하여야 한다. 사실, 이러한 공구도 공구에 결합된 배터리의 작동 및 안전성 제약 조건들을 고려한 작동 파라미터들을 가져야 한다.-In order to maximize the efficiency of the tool and the service life of the tool, the tool should be checked as well. In fact, such a tool should also have operating parameters that take into account the operational and safety constraints of the battery coupled to the tool.

미국 특허공개공보 US-2006/0087285는 배터리, 공구 및 충전기로 구성된 휴대용 동력 공구 시스템을 개시하고 있다. 이러한 미국 특허공개공보에 따르면, 상기 배터리로부터 상기 공구로의 통신부(communication)가 존재하지만, 이러한 통신부에는 일반적인 작동 기능 이외에 다른 어떠한 기능도 개시되어 있지 않다(특히, 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터가 전혀 수정되지 않음). 상기 공구가 다수의 상이한 공구들 중에서 선택되는 비전용 공구(non-dedicated tool)일 수 있다는 것을 생각할 수 없다.US-2006 / 0087285 discloses a portable power tool system consisting of a battery, a tool and a charger. According to this U.S. Patent Publication, there is a communication from the battery to the tool, but no other function is disclosed in the communication unit other than the normal operating function (in particular, the operating parameters of the tool are not modified at all). Not). It is not conceivable that the tool may be a non-dedicated tool selected from among a number of different tools.

미국 특허공개공보 US-2005/0048359는 배터리 (공구) 충전기 시스템으로서, 상기 배터리의 또는 상기 충전기의 파라미터를 조절하기 위하여 상기 시스템의 다른 소자들 및 상기 배터리 사이에 통신부가 제공되는 시스템을 개시하고 있다. 이러한 상기 공구와의 통신부의 경우, 상기 배터리는 자신의 작동 파라미터를 상기 공구에 맞출 수 있는 배터리이다.US-2005 / 0048359 discloses a battery (tool) charger system, in which a communication unit is provided between the battery and other elements of the system to adjust the parameters of the battery. . In the case of such communication with the tool, the battery is a battery capable of adjusting its operating parameters to the tool.

전술한 미국 특허공개공보는 예를 들어:The above-mentioned U.S. Patent Publication, for example:

- 사용되는 배터리의 고유의 작동 파라미터와 일치하지 않는 고정된 작동 파라미터를 가지는 비전용 공구를 구비한 도구를 장착할 수 없다는 점과;The inability to mount a tool with a non-dedicated tool having a fixed operating parameter that does not match the inherent operating parameters of the battery used;

- 사용되는 공구의 고유의 작동 파라미터와 일치하지 않는 작동 파라미터를 가지는 비전용 배터리를 구비한 도구를 장착할 수 없다는 점;과 같은 두 가지 문제점을 가진다.There are two problems: the inability to mount a tool with a non-dedicated battery whose operating parameters do not match the inherent operating parameters of the tool used.

게다가, 이러한 상이한 공구의 구동 장치는 상이한 중량 및 공간 조건의 다수의 배터리를 사용해야 할 수 있다.In addition, the drive of such different tools may require the use of multiple batteries of different weight and space conditions.

게다가, 상기와 같은 상황은 또한:Besides, the above situation is also:

- 오작동시, 사용자가 자신의 도구의 오작동의 원인을 알 수 있도록 하는 어떠한 집중된 정보도 사용자가 획득할 수 없다는 점과;In the event of a malfunction, the user cannot obtain any concentrated information which allows the user to know the cause of the malfunction of his tool;

- 도구의 사용에 대한 집중된 정보의 부족으로 인해, 유지보수 및 고객 서비스 부서의 개입을 어렵게 하고 고비용이 필요하게 하는 점;과 같은 문제점을 가진다.The lack of centralized information on the use of the tools makes maintenance and customer service departments difficult and requires high costs.

본 발명의 목적은 특히 전술한 결함 또는 단점으로부터 발생되는 문제점에 대한 해결책을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention, in particular, to provide a solution to the problems resulting from the above-mentioned deficiencies or shortcomings.

본 발명에 따르면, 이러한 본 발명의 목적은, 전기 모터(2)로 작동되고, 다수의 상이한 (비전용) 공구 사이에서 선택되는 공구이고, 고유의 작동 파라미터 및 고유의 식별 코드 또는 고유의 식별 수단을 포함하는 공구(1)와, 선택된 상기 공구의 기능을 위해 요구되는 에너지를 제공하는 배터리를 포함하는 휴대용 동력 공구로서, 상기 휴대용 동력 공구는 통신 시스템을 포함하고, 상기 통신 시스템은 서로 연결된 상기 공구 및 상기 배터리의 유형, 상태 및 기능에 대한 정보를 교환하도록 그리고 필요한 경우 상기 배터리의 특성에 대해 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터를 조절하고 및/또는 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터에 대해 상기 배터리의 작동 파라미터를 조절하도록 구성되고, 상기 통신 시스템은:According to the present invention, this object of the present invention is a tool operated with the electric motor 2 and selected among a plurality of different (non-dedicated) tools, and with unique operating parameters and unique identification codes or unique identification means. A portable power tool comprising a tool (1) comprising: and a battery providing energy required for the function of the selected tool, the portable power tool comprising a communication system, the communication system being connected to each other And to exchange information about the type, state and function of the battery and, if necessary, to adjust the operating parameters of the tool with respect to the characteristics of the battery and / or to adjust the operating parameters of the battery with respect to the operating parameters of the tool. The communication system is configured as follows:

- 상기 공구의 유형, 상태 및 기능에 대한 정보를 배터리에 전달하도록 구성된 전자 보드를 포함하는, 상기 공구의 제어 및 명령 모듈; 및A control and command module of the tool, comprising an electronic board configured to convey information to the battery about the type, state and function of the tool; And

- 상기 배터리의 유형, 상태 및 기능에 대한 정보를 상기 공구에 전달하도록 구성된 전자 보드를 포함하는, 상기 배터리의 제어 및 관리 모듈;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구에 의해 달성된다.A control and management module of the battery, comprising an electronic board configured to convey information about the type, state and function of the battery to the tool.

또 다른 특징적인 배열에 따르면, 배터리는, 고유의 작동 파라미터 및 고유의 식별 코드 또는 식별 수단을 포함하는 다수의 상이한 비전용 배터리 사이에서 선택된 배터리이다.According to yet another characteristic arrangement, the battery is a battery selected between a number of different non-dedicated batteries comprising a unique operating parameter and a unique identification code or identification means.

본 발명은 다수의 중요한 장점을 제공한다. 특히:The present invention provides a number of important advantages. Especially:

● 배터리에 연결된 공구를 식별할 수 있고;A tool connected to the battery can be identified;

● 공구에 연결된 배터리를 인지할 수 있고;The battery connected to the tool can be recognized;

● 최적의 효율, 성능 및 사용 수명을 위하여, 공구와 배터리의 작동 파라미터를 관리하고 조절할 수 있고;• manage and adjust operating parameters of tools and batteries for optimum efficiency, performance and service life;

● 동일한 배터리에서 상이한 작동 파라미터를 가지는 다수의 공구 사이에서 선택된 특정 공구를 사용할 수 있거나 또는 더 간단하게는 동일한 배터리에서 상이한 공구를 사용할 수 있고; 이로 인해, 현재 필요한 전용 공구 및 전용 배터리로 구성된 휴대용 동력 공구를 구매하기 위한 설비 비용을 상당히 감소시킬 수 있고;It is possible to use a particular tool selected between a plurality of tools having different operating parameters in the same battery or more simply to use different tools in the same battery; This can significantly reduce the installation cost for purchasing a portable power tool consisting of a dedicated tool and a dedicated battery currently needed;

● 동일한 공구를 작동시키기 위하여, 상이한 작동 파라미터를 가지는 다수의 배터리 사이에서 선택된 특정 배터리를 사용할 수 있거나, 또는 더 간단하게는 동일한 공구를 작동시키기 위하여 상이한 배터리를 사용할 수 있고; 또한 이로 인해, 현재 필요한 전용 공구 및 전용 배터리로 구성된 휴대용 동력 공구를 구매하기 위한 설비 비용을 상당히 감소시킬 수 있고;To operate the same tool, it is possible to use a specific battery selected between a plurality of batteries with different operating parameters, or more simply to use different batteries to operate the same tool; This can also significantly reduce the installation cost for purchasing a portable power tool consisting of a dedicated tool and a dedicated battery currently needed;

● 공구 및/또는 배터리에 의해 제공된 정보를 저장할 수 있고, 정확하고 더 효율적인 진단을 위하여 유지 또는 고객 서비스 부서에 의한 개입 과정 동안 상기 정보를 유지 또는 고객 서비스 부서에 다시 제공할 수 있고;Information stored by the tool and / or battery may be stored and may be provided back to the maintenance or customer service department during maintenance or intervention by the customer service department for accurate and more efficient diagnosis;

● 작동 상의 특정 문제점이 발생할 경우 청각 신호 및/또는 무선 송신(readout)을 통하여 사용자에게 실시간으로 정보를 전달할 수 있다.In the event of a specific operational problem, information may be communicated to the user in real time via auditory signals and / or wireless readout.

이하에서는, 첨부된 도면을 참고하여, 본 발명의 전술한 목적, 특징 및 장점과 기재되지 않은 다른 장점들에 대하여 더 명확하게 기술하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention and other advantages not described will be described more clearly.

본 발명의 과제 해결 수단에 의하면, 본 발명은 종래 기술의 결함 또는 단점으로부터 발생되는 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the problem solving means of the present invention, the present invention has an effect that can solve the problems resulting from the defects or disadvantages of the prior art.

도 1은 본 발명이 적용될 수 있는 휴대용 동력 공구의 실시예의 분해 사시도이고, 여기서 본 실시예에 따라 상기 공구는 휴대용 사슬톱으로 구성된 공구, 상기 공구의 작동을 위해 필요한 에너지를 발생시키는 배터리 및 상기 배터리와 상기 공구 사이에 (또는 상기 공구와 상기 배터리 사이에) 유선 연결부(wire connection)를 제공하는 전기 코드를 포함한다.
도 2a 내지 도 2e는 배터리와 휴대용 동력 공구 사이에 (또는 휴대용 동력 공구와 배터리 사이에) 유선 연결부를 제공하는 전기 코드의 다른 일 실시예들의 부분 상세도이고,
도 3a 내지 도 3c는 본 발명이 적용될 수 있는 다양한 공구를 예시적인 방식으로 도시하고 있는 사시도이다. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a portable power tool to which the present invention can be applied, wherein according to the present embodiment the tool is a tool composed of a portable chain saw, a battery generating energy required for operation of the tool and the battery And an electrical cord providing a wire connection between the tool (or between the tool and the battery).
2A-2E are partial details of other embodiments of an electrical cord that provides a wired connection between a battery and a portable power tool (or between a portable power tool and a battery),
3A-3C are perspective views illustrating, in an exemplary manner, various tools to which the present invention may be applied.

도면에 대한 설명이 기재되어 있지만, 이는 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 동력 공구의 실시예들을 제한하는 것은 아니다.Description of the drawings has been described, but this does not limit the embodiments of the portable power tool according to the invention.

주의할 것은, 이하의 설명 및 청구항에서, "휴대용 동력 공구(portable power tool)"라는 용어는 전기적으로 작동되는 공구 및 상기 공구의 기능을 위해 필요한 전기 에너지를 발생시키는 배터리를 포함하는 휴대용 조립체를 의미한다는 점이다. 또한, "상이한, 비전용 공구(different, non-dedicated tool)"라는 용어는 동일한 유형이지만 상이한 작동 파라미터로 작동하는 공구(예를 들어, 상이한 동력 값의 사슬톱(1a))를 의미할 뿐만 아니라 예를 들어 막대톱(pole saw)(1b)(도 3a), 과일 껍질 벗기는 소형 갈퀴(1c)(도 3b), 예초기(brush mower)(1d)(도 3c)와 같은 (그러나, 이러한 목록에 제한되지 않음) 상이한 유형의 공구도 의미한다는 것을 알아야 한다. 또한, "상이한 비전용 배터리(different, non-dedicated battery)"라는 용어는 상이한 작동 파라미터를 가지고 자신의 고유의 작동 파라미터를 가지는 공구의 작동이 지정되지 않는 배터리를 의미한다.Note that in the following description and claims, the term "portable power tool" means a portable assembly comprising an electrically operated tool and a battery that generates the electrical energy required for the function of the tool. Is that. Furthermore, the term "different, non-dedicated tool" means not only a tool of the same type but operating with different operating parameters (eg chainsaw 1a of different power value), For example, such as a pole saw 1b (FIG. 3A), a fruit peeling miniature rake 1C (FIG. 3B), a brush mower 1d (FIG. 3C) It is to be understood that this also means different types of tools. In addition, the term "different, non-dedicated battery" means a battery which has different operating parameters and whose operation is not specified with its own operating parameters.

본 발명이 적용될 수 있는 동력 공구는 전기 액츄에이터(2)로 움직이는 공구(1) 및 상기 공구의 작동을 위해 필요한 에너지를 발생시키고 전기 케이블(4)로 상기 공구에 연결될 수 있는 배터리(3)를 포함한다.The power tool to which the present invention can be applied includes a tool 1 moving with an electric actuator 2 and a battery 3 that generates the energy required for the operation of the tool and can be connected to the tool with an electrical cable 4. do.

매우 바람직한 방식으로 그리고 접근 방식으로:In a very desirable way and approach:

- 공구(1)는, 고유의 작동 파라미터 및 고유의 식별 코드 또는 식별 수단을 가지는 다수의 상이한 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ...) 중에서 선택된 특정 공구로 구성될 수 있고; 및/또는The tool 1 may consist of a particular tool selected from among a number of different non-dedicated tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ... with unique operating parameters and unique identification codes or identification means; And / or

- 배터리(3)는, 고유의 작동 파라미터 및 고유의 식별 코드 또는 식별 수단을 가지는 다수의 상이한 비전용 배터리 중에서 선택된 특정 배터리로 구성될 수 있다.The battery 3 may be composed of a specific battery selected from among a number of different non-dedicated batteries having a unique operating parameter and a unique identification code or identification means.

바람직하게는, 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)의 작동을 위해 필요한 에너지를 공급하는 배터리(3)는 재충전가능한 리튬 이온 또는 리튬 폴리머 배터리, 예를 들어 국제공개공보 WO-2005/053 915에 개시되어 있는 유형의 배터리이다. 더 일반적으로 말하자면, 배터리는, 예를 들어 리튬-철(Li-Fe-PO4), 리튬 망간, 리튬 코발트, 리튬-3원 합금(Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O2) 등과 같은 다른 금속들 또는 3원 화합물(ternary compound)을 함께 가지는 리튬(Li) 배터리이다.Preferably, the battery 3 supplying the energy necessary for the operation of the non-dedicated tool 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d is a rechargeable lithium ion or lithium polymer battery, for example WO-2005 / Battery of the type disclosed in 053 915. More generally speaking, the battery is, for example, another metal such as lithium-iron (Li-Fe-PO 4 ), lithium manganese, lithium cobalt, lithium tertiary alloy (Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O 2 ), or the like. Or a lithium compound having a ternary compound together.

또 다른 특징적인 배열에 따르면, 연결 시스템은:According to another characteristic arrangement, the connection system is:

- 상기 공구의 유형, 상태 및 작동에 대한 정보를 배터리(3)에 전달하도록 형성된 전자 보드(5)를 포함하는, 공구(1)의 제어 및 명령 모듈; 및A control and command module of the tool 1, comprising an electronic board 5 configured to convey information to the battery 3 of the type, state and operation of the tool; And

- 상기 배터리의 유형, 상태 및 작동에 대한 정보를 상기 공구에 전달하도록 형성된 전자 보드(6)를 포함하는, 배터리(3)의 제어 및 관리 모듈;을 포함한다.A control and management module of the battery 3, comprising an electronic board 6 configured to convey information about the type, state and operation of the battery to the tool.

또 다른 특정적인 배열에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 동력 공구는 연결 시스템을 포함하고, 상기 연결 시스템은 서로 연결되는 공구(1)와 배터리(3)의 유형, 상태 및 작동에 대한 정보를 교환할 수 있고, 상기 연결 시스템은 필요한 경우 상기 배터리의 특성에 따라 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터를 맞추고 및/또는 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터에 따라 상기 배터리의 작동 파라미터를 맞춘다.According to another specific arrangement, the portable power tool according to the invention comprises a connection system, which is capable of exchanging information about the type, status and operation of the tool 1 and the battery 3 that are connected to each other. The connection system can, if necessary, adjust the operating parameters of the tool according to the characteristics of the battery and / or the operating parameters of the battery according to the operating parameters of the tool.

또 다른 특징적인 배열에 따르면:According to another characteristic arrangement:

- 공구(1)는 공구가 배터리와 식별될 수 있도록 하는 식별 코드 또는 식별 수단을 구비하고;The tool 1 is provided with an identification code or identification means such that the tool can be identified with the battery;

- 배터리(3)에는 상기 식별 코드 및/또는 상기 식별 수단을 인지(recognition)하는 인지 수단 또는 인지 시스템이 장착되고, 상기 인지 수단은 배터리가 공구(1)에 전기적으로 연결되면 즉시 활성화되거나 또는 식별되고;The battery 3 is equipped with cognitive means or cognitive system for recognizing the identification code and / or the identification means, the recognition means being activated or identified immediately when the battery is electrically connected to the tool 1. Become;

- 배터리(3)는 상기 공구에 의해 식별될 수 있는 식별 코드 및/또는 식별 수단을 구비하고;The battery 3 has an identification code and / or identification means which can be identified by the tool;

- 공구(1)에는 상기 배터리의 인지 수단 또는 인지 시스템이 장착되고, 상기 인지 수단은 상기 공구가 상기 인지 수단에 전기적으로 연결되면 즉시 활성화되거나 또는 식별된다.The tool 1 is equipped with a recognition means or a recognition system of the battery, the recognition means being activated or identified immediately when the tool is electrically connected to the recognition means.

본 발명에 따른 인지 및 연결 시스템에 의하면:According to the recognition and connection system according to the invention:

- 각 공구는, 예를 들어 일련의 전류 및/또는 전압 변화량 형태로 바람직하게는 이중 방식(binary mode)에 따라 배터리에 의해 판독되고 분석될 수 있는 정보를 배터리에 전달할 수 있고, 상기 정보는 상기 배터리에 의해 인지되는 인지 코드 및/또는 상기 배터리에 특정적인 작동 파라미터의 정보로 구성되고;Each tool can convey to the battery information, for example in the form of a series of current and / or voltage changes, which can be read and analyzed by the battery, preferably in a binary mode, the information being said A recognition code recognized by the battery and / or information of operating parameters specific to the battery;

- 각 배터리는, 예를 들어 일련의 전류 및/또는 전압 변화량 형태로 바람직하게는 이중 방식(binary mode)에 따라 공구에 의해 판독되고 분석될 수 있는 정보를 공구에 전달할 수 있고, 상기 정보는 상기 공구에 의해 인지되는 인지 코드 및/또는 상기 공구에 특정적인 작동 파라미터의 정보로 구성된다.Each battery can convey to the tool information, for example in the form of a series of current and / or voltage changes, which can be read and analyzed by the tool, preferably in a binary mode, the information being said A recognition code recognized by the tool and / or information of operating parameters specific to the tool.

즉, 이러한 연결 시스템으로 인해, 최적의 효율, 성능 및 사용 수명을 위해 공구 및 배터리의 작동 파라미터(예를 들어, 안전성, 전류 및 온도 한계값 경보음(temperature threshold alarm))를 관리하고 조절할 수 있다.In other words, this connection system allows the management and adjustment of the operating parameters of the tool and battery (eg safety, current and temperature threshold alarms) for optimum efficiency, performance and service life. .

또 다른 특징적인 배열에 따르면, 공구의 전자 제어 보드 및/또는 배터리의 전자 관리 보드가, 동력 공구가 사용되는 동안 상기 공구 및/또는 상기 배터리에 의해 방출된 정보를 저장하고 상기 정보를 최종적으로 다시 제공하여 유지 및 보수 부서에 의해 처리할 수 있도록 구성된다.According to yet another characteristic arrangement, the electronic control board of the tool and / or the electronic management board of the battery stores information emitted by the tool and / or the battery while the power tool is in use and finally returns the information. Provided and configured to be handled by the maintenance and repair department.

또 다른 특징적이고 바람직한 배열에 따르면, 공구의 전자 제어 보드 및/또는 배터리의 전자 관리 보드는 동력 공구의 구성요소에 작동 상 문제점이 발생하는 경우 동력 공구에 설치된 표시 시스템(indication system)에 실시간으로 정보를 전달하도록 구성되고, 상기 표시 시스템은 청각으로 확인할 수 있는 경보 장치, 깜박거리는 조명, 무선송신(readout), ...으로 구성될 수 있다.According to another characteristic and preferred arrangement, the electronic control board of the tool and / or the electronic management board of the battery provide information in real time to an indication system installed in the power tool in the event of operational problems with the components of the power tool. The display system may be configured with an audible alarm, blinking light, wireless readout, and so on.

바람직하게는, 공구의 전자 제어 보드 및/또는 배터리의 전자 관리 보드는, 상기 공구와 상기 배터리 사이의 정보 교환이 공구의 전자 제어 및 명령 모듈에 의해 조절되도록 형성된다. 이러한 경우에, 상기 공구는, 통신부의 주 장치(master)이고 배터리로부터 정보를 요청하는 공구이다.Preferably, the electronic control board of the tool and / or the electronic management board of the battery is configured such that the exchange of information between the tool and the battery is controlled by the electronic control and command module of the tool. In this case, the tool is the master of the communication unit and a tool that requests information from the battery.

- 상기 공구의 시동시에, 및At start of the tool, and

- 동력 공구가 규칙적인 간격으로 작동하는 동안;-While the power tool is operating at regular intervals;

상기 배터리는 상기 공구에 의해 통신된 정보를 언제나 수신하고, 분석하고, 처리할 수 있도록 지속적으로 탐지하고 있다.The battery constantly detects the information communicated by the tool so that it can always receive, analyze and process the information.

또 다른 특징적인 배열에 따르면, 공구와 배터리 사이의 인터페이스가 유선 연결부로 제공된다.According to another characteristic arrangement, the interface between the tool and the battery is provided with a wired connection.

또 다른 실행 방식에 따르면, 배터리와 공구 사이의 (또는 공구와 배터리 사이의) 정보 교환은 무선 연결부에 의해 실행된다.According to another implementation manner, the exchange of information between the battery and the tool (or between the tool and the battery) is performed by a wireless connection.

배터리와 공구 사이의 정보 교환을 가능하게 하는 유선 연결부는 다양한 방식으로 구현될 수 있는데, 예를 들어,Wired connections that enable information exchange between the battery and the tool can be implemented in various ways, for example

- 반송 전류(carrer current);Carrier current;

- 공급 전류의 변조(modulation of the supply voltage);Modulation of the supply voltage;

- 공구의 전류 소모량 및/또는 배터리의 전압 변화량(voltage evolution)의 분석; 중 하나의 기술을 사용하여, 동력 전도체(4a', 4a")에 의한 공구에서 배터리로 또는 배터리에서 공구로의 통신부(도 2a);An analysis of the current consumption of the tool and / or voltage evolution of the battery; A communication from tool to battery or from battery to tool by means of power conductors 4a ', 4a "(FIG. 2A);

- 예를 들어, 공구와 배터리 사이에 양방향 통신을 가능하게 하고, O V(볼트)의 기준 전압을 가지고 범위가 0/5 V인 단일 전용 전도체(4b)에 의한 디지털 방식의 연결부(도 2b);A digital connection (Fig. 2b), for example, by means of a single dedicated conductor 4b which enables bidirectional communication between the tool and the battery and has a reference voltage of 0 V (volts) and is in the range 0/5 V;

- 기준 전압이 0 V인 두 개의 전용 전도체(4c', 4c")의 매개를 통한 주기적인 방식(rhythmic mode)의 또는 차동(差動) 방식(differential mode)의 연결부로서, 상기 두 개의 전용 전도체 중 하나의 전용 전도체는 공구에서 배터리로 통신하고, 상기 두 개의 전용 전도체 중 다른 하나의 전용 전도체는 배터리에서 공구로 통신하는 연결부(도 2c);A connection in rhythmic or differential mode via the medium of two dedicated conductors 4c ', 4c "with a reference voltage of 0 V, said two dedicated conductors One of the dedicated conductors communicates from the tool to the battery, and the other of the two dedicated conductors has a connection (Fig. 2c) which communicates from the battery to the tool;

- 기준 전압이 0 V인 두 개의 전용 전도체(4d', 4d")의 매개를 통한 디지털 방식의 연결부로서, 상기 두 개의 전용 전도체 중 하나의 전용 전도체는 공구에서 배터리로 통신하고, 상기 두 개의 전용 전도체 중 다른 하나의 전용 전도체는 배터리에서 공구로 통신하는 연결부(도 2d);A digital connection via the medium of two dedicated conductors 4d ', 4d "with a reference voltage of 0 V, wherein one of the two dedicated conductors communicates from the tool to the battery, the two dedicated conductors The other dedicated conductor of the conductor has a connection (FIG. 2D) in communication from the battery to the tool;

- 기준 전압이 0 V인 네 개의 전용 전도체의 매개를 통한 차동 방식의 연결부로서, 상기 네 개의 전용 전도체 중 두 개의 전용 전도체(4e')는 공구에서 배터리로 통신하고, 상기 네 개의 전용 전도체 중 다른 두 개의 전용 전도체(4e")는 배터리에서 공구로 통신하는 연결부(도 2e);로 구현될 수 있다.A differential connection via the medium of four dedicated conductors with a reference voltage of 0 V, wherein two of the four dedicated conductors 4e 'communicate from the tool to the battery and the other of the four dedicated conductors The two dedicated conductors 4e " may be implemented as connections (Fig. 2e) in communication from the battery to the tool.

배터리와 공구 사이의 상이한 방식의 무선 연결부가 동력 공구의 이러한 두 개의 구성요소 사이에서 정보 교환을 실행하도록 작동될 수 있고, 상기 상이한 방식의 무선 연결부는 예를 들어:Different ways of wireless connection between the battery and the tool can be activated to effect information exchange between these two components of the power tool, the different way of wireless connection being for example:

- 광섬유 링크부(적외선);An optical fiber link section (infrared ray);

- 무선 중계 링크부(radio relay link);A radio relay link;

- IRDA, 또는 WIFI, 또는 BLUETOOTH, 또는 ZIGBEE 시스템, ...;일 수 있고, 이러한 상이한 방식의 통신부는 특정 프로토콜 및 애플리케이션 소프트웨어를 구비한다.IRDA, or WIFI, or BLUETOOTH, or ZIGBEE system, ...; where these different ways of communication are equipped with specific protocols and application software.

Claims (13)

전기 모터(2)로 구동되고, 고유의 작동 파라미터 및 고유의 식별 코드 또는 고유의 식별 수단을 가지는 다수의 상이한 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ...) 중에서 선택되는 공구(1)와, 선택된 상기 공구의 작동을 위해 필요한 에너지를 공급하는 배터리(3)를 포함하는 휴대용 동력 공구로서,
서로 연결된 상기 공구 및 상기 배터리의 유형, 상태 및 기능에 대한 정보를 교환하고 필요한 경우 상기 배터리의 특성에 따라 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터를 조절하고 및/또는 상기 공구의 작동 파라미터에 따라 상기 배터리의 작동 파라미터를 조절하도록 구성되는 통신 시스템을 포함하며,
상기 통신 시스템은:
- 상기 공구의 유형, 상태 및 기능에 대한 정보를 배터리에 전달하도록 구성된 전자 보드(5)를 포함하는 공구 제어 및 명령 모듈; 및
- 상기 배터리의 유형, 상태 및 기능에 대한 정보를 상기 공구에 전달하도록 구성된 전자 보드(6)를 포함하는 배터리 제어 및 관리 모듈;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.A tool 1 which is driven by the electric motor 2 and selected from among a number of different non-dedicated tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ... having a unique operating parameter and a unique identification code or a unique identification means And a battery (3) for supplying the energy necessary for the operation of the selected tool,
Exchange information about the type, state and function of the tool and the battery connected to each other, adjust the operating parameters of the tool according to the characteristics of the battery if necessary and / or the operating parameters of the battery according to the operating parameters of the tool A communication system configured to regulate the
The communication system is:
A tool control and command module comprising an electronic board 5 configured to convey information to the battery about the type, status and function of the tool; And
A battery control and management module comprising an electronic board (6) configured to convey information about the type, state and function of the battery to the tool. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 배터리(3)는, 고유의 작동 파라미터 및 고유의 식별 코드 또는 식별 수단을 포함하는 다수의 상이한 비전용 배터리 중에서 선택된 배터리로 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method of claim 1,
The battery (3) is a portable power tool, characterized in that it can be composed of a battery selected from among a number of different non-dedicated batteries comprising a unique operating parameter and a unique identification code or identification means. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
- 선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)는 상기 배터리에 의해 식별될 수 있는 식별 코드 및/또는 식별 수단을 구비하고;
- 상기 배터리(3)에는 상기 식별 코드 및/또는 상기 식별 수단을 인지하는 인지 수단이 제공되고; 상기 인지 수단은 상기 배터리가 선택된 상기 공구에 전기적으로 연결되면 즉시 활성화되거나 또는 식별되고; 및/또는
- 상기 배터리는 선택된 상기 공구에 의해 식별될 수 있는 식별 코드 및/또는 식별 수단을 구비하고;
- 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)는 상기 배터리를 인지하는 인지 수단을 구비하고; 상기 인지 수단은 상기 공구가 상기 배터리에 전기적으로 연결되면 즉시 활성화되거나 또는 식별되는 것;을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) selected has an identification code and / or identification means which can be identified by the battery;
The battery 3 is provided with recognition means for recognizing the identification code and / or the identification means; The recognition means is activated or identified immediately when the battery is electrically connected to the selected tool; And / or
The battery has an identification code and / or identification means which can be identified by the selected tool;
The non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) has recognition means for recognizing the battery; And the recognition means is activated or identified immediately when the tool is electrically connected to the battery. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 배터리(3)는, 예를 들어 리튬 이온 또는 리튬 폴리머, 리튬 철, 리튬 망간, 리튬 코발트 배터리와 같은 리튬 배터리 또는 리튬-3원 합금 배터리로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The battery (3) is, for example, a portable power tool, characterized in that it consists of a lithium battery such as lithium ion or lithium polymer, lithium iron, lithium manganese, lithium cobalt battery or a lithium-three alloy battery. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)의 전자 명령 보드(5) 및 상기 배터리(3)의 전자 관리 보드(6)는, 상기 동력 공구가 작동하는 동안 선택된 상기 공구 및/또는 상기 배터리에 의해 공급되는 정보를 저장하도록 그리고 최종적으로 유지 및 보수부에 의해 처리될 수 있도록 상기 정보를 되돌려주도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The electronic command board 5 of the selected non-dedicated tool 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and the electronic management board 6 of the battery 3 are selected from the selected tool and / or the A portable power tool configured to store information supplied by the battery and to return the information to be finally processed by the maintenance and repair unit. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 전자 보드는, 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)와 상기 배터리 사이의 정보 교환이 상기 선택된 공구의 명령 시스템에 의해 조절되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The electronic board is characterized in that the exchange of information between the non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery is controlled by the command system of the selected tool. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)와 상기 배터리(3) 사이의 인터페이스는 유선 연결부(4)인 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Portable power tool, characterized in that the interface between the selected non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is a wired connection (4). 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)와 상기 배터리(3) 사이의 정보 교환이 무선 통신 시스템에 의해 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Portable power tool, characterized in that the exchange of information between the selected non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is implemented by a wireless communication system. 제8항에 있어서,
상기 배터리와 선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) 사이의 정보 교환을 가능하게 하는 유선 연결부는:
- 전류 반송자;
- 공급 전압의 변조;
- 상기 공구의 전류 소모량 및/또는 상기 배터리의 전압 변화량의 분석; 중 하나의 기술에 의하여, 상기 공구에서 상기 배터리로 또는 상기 배터리에서 상기 공구로 동력 전도체(4a', 4a")의 매개를 통하여 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method of claim 8,
A wired connection that enables information exchange between the battery and the selected non-dedicated tool 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d:
A current carrier;
Modulation of the supply voltage;
An analysis of the current consumption of the tool and / or the voltage change of the battery; Portable power tool, characterized in that it is implemented via the medium of a power conductor (4a ', 4a ") from said tool to said battery or from said battery to said tool. 제7항에 있어서,
선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d)와 상기 배터리(3) 사이의 정보 교환을 가능하게 하는 유선 연결부는 전용 전도체의 매개를 통하여 구현되고, 예를 들어:
- 기준 전압이 0 V이고 범위가 0/5 V이고, 상기 공구와 상기 배터리 사이의 양방향 통신을 가능하게 하는 단일 전도체(4b)에 의해 디지털 방식으로; 또는
- 하나의 전도체는 공구에서 배터리로 통신하고, 다른 하나의 전도체는 배터리에서 공구로 통신하는, 기준 전압이 0 V인 두 개의 전도체(4c', 4c")의 매개를 통하여 주기적인 방식으로; 또는
- 하나의 전도체는 공구에서 배터리로 통신하고, 다른 하나의 전도체는 배터리에서 공구로 통신하는, 기준 전압이 0 V인 두 개의 전도체(4d, 4d")의 매개를 통하여 디지털 방식으로; 또는
- 두 개의 전도체(4e')는 공구에서 배터리로 통신하고, 다른 두 개의 전도체(4e")는 배터리에서 공구로 통신하는, 기준 전압이 0 V인 네 개의 전도체의 매개를 통하여 차동 방식으로; 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method of claim 7, wherein
A wired connection which enables the exchange of information between the selected non-dedicated tool 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and the battery 3 is implemented via the medium of a dedicated conductor, for example:
-Digitally by a single conductor 4b with a reference voltage of 0 V and a range of 0/5 V, which enables bidirectional communication between the tool and the battery; or
In a periodic manner via the medium of two conductors 4c ', 4c "with a reference voltage of 0 V, where one conductor communicates from the tool to the battery and the other conductor communicates from the battery to the tool; or
One conductor communicates from the tool to the battery and the other conductor communicates from the battery to the tool digitally via the medium of two conductors 4d, 4d " with a reference voltage of 0 V; or
Two conductors 4e 'communicate from the tool to the battery and the other two conductors 4e "communicate from the battery to the tool in a differential manner via the medium of four conductors with a reference voltage of 0 V; Portable power tool, characterized in that. 제8항에 있어서,
상기 배터리(3)와 선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) 사이의 정보 교환은 예를 들어 적외선과 같은 광섬유 링크에 의해 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method of claim 8,
Portable power tool, characterized in that the exchange of information between the battery (3) and the selected non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is implemented by an optical fiber link, for example infrared. 제8항에 있어서,
상기 배터리(3)와 선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) 사이의 정보 교환은 무선 중계 링크 시스템에 의해 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method of claim 8,
Portable power tool, characterized in that the exchange of information between the battery (3) and the selected non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is implemented by a wireless relay link system. 제8항에 있어서,
상기 배터리(3)와 선택된 상기 비전용 공구(1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) 사이의 정보 교환은 IRDA 시스템 또는 WIFI 시스템 또는 BLUETOOTH 시스템 또는 ZIGBEE 시스템에 의해 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 동력 공구.The method of claim 8,
Portable power tool, characterized in that the exchange of information between the battery (3) and the selected non-dedicated tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is implemented by an IRDA system or a WIFI system or a BLUETOOTH system or a ZIGBEE system.
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