RU2449883C2 - Multipurpose portable electric tools - Google Patents

Multipurpose portable electric tools Download PDF

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RU2449883C2
RU2449883C2 RU2010112999/02A RU2010112999A RU2449883C2 RU 2449883 C2 RU2449883 C2 RU 2449883C2 RU 2010112999/02 A RU2010112999/02 A RU 2010112999/02A RU 2010112999 A RU2010112999 A RU 2010112999A RU 2449883 C2 RU2449883 C2 RU 2449883C2
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battery
working tool
tool
portable electric
working
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RU2010112999/02A
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RU2010112999A (en
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Роже ПЕЛЛЕНК (FR)
Роже ПЕЛЛЕНК
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Пелленк (Сосьете Аноним)
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F3/00—Associations of tools for different working operations with one portable power-drive means; Adapters therefor

Abstract

FIELD: process engineering.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to portable electric tools. Proposed comprises working member 1 driven by motor 2 and storage battery 3 to supply said motor, and communication system. The latter allows exchange of data on type, state and operating conditions of said interconnected working member and storage battery, as well as adapting working member operating parameters to those of storage battery and visa versa.
EFFECT: expanded operating performances.
13 cl, 3 dwg

Description

Область техникиTechnical field

Настоящее изобретение касается портативных электрических инструментов, содержащих, с одной стороны, рабочий инструмент, содержащий электропривод, и, с другой стороны, батарею, обеспечивающую необходимой энергией для функционирования этого рабочего инструмента.The present invention relates to portable electric tools, containing, on the one hand, a working tool containing an electric drive, and, on the other hand, a battery providing the necessary energy for the functioning of this working tool.

Предшествующий уровень техникиState of the art

Известные портативные электрические инструменты такого типа содержат, с одной стороны, специальный рабочий инструмент и привод, предназначенный для выполнения специальной работы (например: цепные пилы, циркулярные пилы, устройства для высотного сбора урожая небольших плодов, секаторы, проволочные газонокосилки, устройства для стрижки живых изгородей, кусторезы, отбойные молотки и т.д.), и, с другой стороны, батарею, подающую электрический ток с характеристиками напряжения и мощности, обеспечивающими нормальное функционирование рабочего инструмента.Known portable electric tools of this type contain, on the one hand, a special working tool and a drive designed to perform special work (for example: chain saws, circular saws, devices for high-altitude harvesting of small fruits, secateurs, wire lawn mowers, devices for cutting hedges , brush cutters, jackhammers, etc.), and, on the other hand, a battery supplying electric current with voltage and power characteristics that ensure the normal functioning of the work tool.

Параметры функционирования батарей и вышеупомянутых различных рабочих инструментов являются специфическими для каждого применения, и невозможно обеспечить нормальное удовлетворительное функционирование этих портативных электрических инструментов, соединяя любую батарею с любым рабочим инструментом.The operating parameters of the batteries and the aforementioned various working tools are specific for each application, and it is not possible to ensure the normal satisfactory functioning of these portable electric tools by connecting any battery to any working tool.

С другой стороны, с новыми поколениями батарей и рабочих инструментов необходимо:On the other hand, with new generations of batteries and tools, you need to:

- постоянно следить за работоспособностью батареи как в фазе ее зарядки, так и фазе ее разряда для обеспечения уверенного функционирования и большого срока службы таких батарей; действительно, батареи имеют ограничения в работе, в безопасности и в согласовании элементов в процессе зарядки, что требует постоянного слежения за работоспособностью, в то время как параметры разряда батареи должны быть адаптированы к используемому рабочему инструменту,- constantly monitor the performance of the battery both in the phase of its charging and in the phase of its discharge to ensure reliable operation and long life of such batteries; indeed, batteries have limitations in operation, in safety, and in matching elements during charging, which requires constant monitoring of performance, while the parameters of the battery discharge must be adapted to the working tool used,

- также следить за рабочими инструментами для оптимизации их эффективности и срока службы. Действительно, рабочие инструменты также должны иметь параметры функционирования, которые учитывают ограничения функционирования и безопасность батареи, с которой они соединены.- also monitor work tools to optimize their efficiency and durability. Indeed, working tools must also have functioning parameters that take into account the limitations of operation and the safety of the battery with which they are connected.

В документе US-2006/0087285 описана система портативного электрического инструмента, содержащего батарею, рабочий инструмент и зарядное устройство. В указанном инструменте имеется хорошая связь между батареей и инструментом, но нет других применений, кроме функциональных (в частности, нет модификаций параметров функционирования рабочего инструмента). Нельзя представить, что рабочий инструмент может быть образован неспециализированным рабочим инструментом, выбранным из множества других инструментов.US2006 / 0087285 describes a portable electric tool system comprising a battery, a working tool and a charger. In the specified tool there is a good connection between the battery and the tool, but there are no other applications other than functional (in particular, there are no modifications to the operating parameters of the working tool). It is impossible to imagine that a working tool can be formed by a non-specialized working tool selected from many other tools.

В документе US005/0048359 описана система зарядного устройства батареи (рабочего инструмента), в котором предусмотрено соединение между батареей и другими элементами системы для согласования параметров этой системы или зарядного устройства. В случае соединения с рабочим инструментом именно батарея адаптирует свои параметры к функционированию рабочего инструмента.US005 / 0048359 describes a battery charger system (working tool), which provides a connection between the battery and other elements of the system to coordinate the parameters of this system or charger. In the case of connection with a working tool, it is the battery that adapts its parameters to the functioning of the working tool.

Два вышеупомянутых устройства имеют следующие недостатки:The two above devices have the following disadvantages:

- невозможность дополнить набор инструментов неспециализированными инструментами, параметры функционирования которых не соответствуют специфическим параметрам функционирования используемой батареи;- the inability to supplement the tool kit with non-specialized tools, the functioning parameters of which do not correspond to the specific functioning parameters of the used battery;

- невозможность оснащения инструментов неспециализированными батареями, параметры функционирования которых не соответствуют специфическим параметрам функционирования используемого рабочего инструмента.- the impossibility of equipping tools with non-specialized batteries, the functioning parameters of which do not correspond to the specific functioning parameters of the working tool used.

Более того, привод этих различных инструментов может потребовать использования нескольких батарей различного веса и габаритных размеров.Moreover, the drive of these various tools may require the use of several batteries of different weights and dimensions.

Кроме того, вышеизложенное имеет следующие недостатки:In addition, the foregoing has the following disadvantages:

- в случае отказа в работе пользователи не располагают централизованной информацией, позволяющей понять причины плохого функционирования их устройств;- in the event of a failure in the work, users do not have centralized information to understand the reasons for the poor functioning of their devices;

- затрудняется и удорожается вмешательство обслуживающих служб и послепродажного обслуживания также вследствие отсутствия централизованной информации об использовании этих устройств.- Intervention of maintenance services and after-sales services is also hindered and costly due to the lack of centralized information on the use of these devices.

Краткое изложение существа изобретенияSummary of the invention

Задачей изобретения является решение проблем, вытекающих из вышеупомянутых недостатков.The objective of the invention is to solve the problems arising from the aforementioned disadvantages.

В соответствии с изобретением эта задача достигается путем создания портативного электрического инструмента, содержащего рабочий инструмент (1), приводимый в действие электрическим двигателем (2), причем этот рабочий инструмент выбран из множества различных инструментов (неспециализированных), обладающих собственными параметрами функционирования и собственным кодом или средством идентификации, и батарею, подающую энергию, необходимую для функционирования выбранного рабочего инструмента, при этом портативные электрические инструменты содержат коммуникационную систему, сконфигурированную для обеспечения возможности, с одной стороны, обмена информацией относительно типа, состояния и функционирования рабочего инструмента и батареи, соединенных между собой, и, с другой стороны, при необходимости, адаптации параметров функционирования рабочего инструмента в зависимости от характеристик батареи и/или параметров функционирования батареи в зависимости от параметров функционирования рабочего инструмента, при этом коммуникационная система содержит:In accordance with the invention, this task is achieved by creating a portable electric tool containing a working tool (1), driven by an electric motor (2), moreover, this working tool is selected from many different tools (non-specialized) with their own functioning parameters and their own code or means of identification, and a battery supplying energy necessary for the functioning of the selected working tool, while portable electric tools you contain a communication system configured to allow, on the one hand, the exchange of information regarding the type, status and functioning of the working tool and the battery connected to each other, and, on the other hand, if necessary, adaptation of the working tool’s functioning parameters depending on the characteristics of the battery and / or parameters of the functioning of the battery depending on the parameters of the functioning of the working tool, while the communication system contains:

- с одной стороны, модуль контроля и управления рабочим инструментом, содержащий электронную карту, конфигурированную для передачи на батарею информации относительно типа, состояния и функционирования рабочего инструмента;- on the one hand, a module for monitoring and controlling a working tool containing an electronic card configured to transmit information to the battery regarding the type, status and operation of the working tool;

- с другой стороны, модуль контроля и управления батареей, содержащий электронную карту, конфигурированную для передачи на рабочий инструмент информации относительно типа, состояния и функционирования батареи.- on the other hand, a battery monitoring and control module comprising an electronic card configured to transmit information on the type, condition and function of the battery to the working tool.

В соответствии с другой характеристикой компоновки указанная батарея выбрана из множества неспециализированных различных батарей и обладает своими собственными параметрами функционирования и своим собственным кодом или средством идентификации.According to another characteristic of the arrangement, said battery is selected from a plurality of non-specialized different batteries and has its own functioning parameters and its own code or identification means.

Изобретение обладает несколькими важными преимуществами, оно, в частности, позволяет:The invention has several important advantages, it, in particular, allows you to:

- идентифицировать рабочий инструмент, соединяемый с батареей,- identify the working tool connected to the battery,

- распознавать батарею, соединяемую с рабочим инструментом;- recognize the battery connected to the working tool;

- управлять и адаптировать параметры функционирования рабочего инструмента и батареи для обеспечения эффективности, отдачи и оптимального срока службы;- manage and adapt the operating parameters of the working tool and battery to ensure efficiency, return and optimal service life;

- использовать с одной и той же батареей другой рабочий инструмент, выбранный из множества рабочих инструментов, имеющих различные параметры функционирования или, проще говоря, разрешить использование различных рабочих инструментов с одной и той же батареей; такая возможность позволяет значительно уменьшить стоимость оборудования по сравнению с существующей необходимостью приобретать портативные электрические рабочие инструменты, состоящие из одного рабочего инструмента и одной специализированной батареи;- use with the same battery a different working tool selected from a variety of working tools having different operating parameters or, more simply, allow the use of different working tools with the same battery; such an opportunity allows to significantly reduce the cost of equipment compared with the existing need to purchase portable electric working tools, consisting of one working tool and one specialized battery;

- использовать для приведения в действие одного и того же рабочего инструмента, любую батарею, выбранную среди множества батарей, имеющих различные параметры функционирования, или, проще говоря, адаптировать использование различных батарей для приведения в действие одного рабочего инструмента; эта способность обеспечивает возможность значительного уменьшения стоимости оборудования по сравнению с существующей необходимостью приобретения портативных электрических рабочих инструментов, образованных одной батареей и одним специализированным рабочим инструментом;- use for driving the same working tool, any battery selected from among many batteries having different operating parameters, or, more simply, adapt the use of different batteries to drive one working tool; this ability provides the possibility of a significant reduction in the cost of equipment compared with the existing need to purchase portable electric working tools formed by one battery and one specialized working tool;

- запоминать информацию от рабочего инструмента и/или батареи и осуществлять в дальнейшем в процессе сервисного или послепродажного обслуживания более точную или более эффективную диагностику;- memorize information from the working tool and / or battery and carry out further more accurate or more effective diagnostics in the process of service or after-sales service;

- передавать в режиме реального времени информацию пользователям в случае отказов в функционировании, например, с помощью звукового извещателя и/или индикации.- transmit real-time information to users in the event of a failure in operation, for example, using a sound detector and / or indication.

Краткое описание чертежейBrief Description of the Drawings

В дальнейшем изобретение поясняется описанием предпочтительных вариантов воплощения, не являющихся ограничительными, со ссылками на сопроводительные чертежи, на которых:The invention is further explained in the description of the preferred non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

фиг.1 изображает общий вид в разобранном состоянии примера осуществления портативного электрического инструмента, при этом инструмент, в соответствии с этим примером, содержит рабочий инструмент, который является портативной цепной пилой с батареей, подающей необходимую энергию для приведения в действие рабочего инструмента, и электрический шнур, обеспечивающий проводную связь между батареей и рабочим инструментом и наоборот;figure 1 depicts a General view in a disassembled state of an example implementation of a portable electric tool, while the tool, in accordance with this example, contains a working tool, which is a portable chain saw with a battery supplying the necessary energy to drive the working tool, and an electric cord providing wire connection between the battery and the working tool and vice versa;

фиг.2А-2Е детально изображают виды с частичными разрезами, иллюстрирующими различные примеры осуществления электрического шнура, обеспечивающего связь между батареей и рабочим инструментом портативного электрического инструмента и наоборот;figa-2E depict in detail views with partial cuts illustrating various examples of the implementation of the electric cord that provides communication between the battery and the working tool of a portable electric tool and vice versa;

фиг.3А-3С изображают общие виды, показывающие в качестве примеров различные рабочие инструменты, с которыми может быть использовано изобретение.figa-3C depict General views, showing as examples various working tools with which the invention can be used.

Описание предпочтительных вариантов воплощения изобретенияDESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Подчеркивается, что в нижеследующем описании и в формуле изобретения выражение «портативные электрические инструменты» описывает переносные комплексы, содержащие электроприводной рабочий инструмент и батарею, подающую электрическую энергию, необходимую для функционирования этого рабочего инструмента. Ясно также, что выражение «различные не специализированные рабочие инструменты» описывает рабочие инструменты одного типа, но работающие с различными параметрами функционирования (например, цепная пила 1а различных мощностей), что рабочими инструментами различных типов являются, например, штанговая пила 1b (фиг.3А), устройство для высотного сбора урожая небольших плодов 1с (фиг.3В), триммер 1d (фиг.3с), ...; этот список не является ограничивающим. С другой стороны, выражение «неспециализированные различные батареи» касается батарей, имеющих различные параметры функционирования и не предназначенных для приведения в действие одного рабочего инструмента, имеющего параметры функционирования, которые свойственны только ему.It is emphasized that in the following description and in the claims, the expression “portable electric tools” describes portable systems containing an electric drive tool and a battery supplying electrical energy necessary for the operation of this tool. It is also clear that the expression “various non-specialized working tools” describes working tools of the same type, but working with different operating parameters (for example, a chain saw 1a of various capacities), that working tools of various types are, for example, a bar saw 1b (Fig. 3A ), a device for high-altitude harvesting of small fruits 1c (Fig.3B), trimmer 1d (Fig.3c), ...; This list is not limiting. On the other hand, the expression “various non-specialized batteries” refers to batteries having different operating parameters and not intended to drive a single working tool having operating parameters that are unique to it.

Портативные электроинструменты, к которым применяется изобретение, содержат, с одной стороны, рабочий инструмент 1, приводимый в действие электроприводом 2, и, с другой стороны, батарею 3, подающую необходимую энергию для функционирования этого рабочего инструмента, которая может быть соединена с последним с помощью электрического кабеля 4.Portable power tools to which the invention is applied comprise, on the one hand, a working tool 1 driven by an electric drive 2 and, on the other hand, a battery 3 supplying the necessary energy for the functioning of this working tool, which can be connected to the latter by electric cable 4.

Предпочтительно и особенно для начала:Preferably and especially for starters:

- рабочий инструмент может являться каким-либо рабочим инструментом, выбранным из множества различных неспециализированных рабочих инструментов 1а, 1b, 1c, 1d, ..., имеющих их собственные параметры функционирования и их собственный код или средство идентификации,- the working tool may be any working tool selected from a variety of different non-specialized working tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ... having their own functioning parameters and their own code or means of identification,

и/илиand / or

- батарея 3 может являться какой-либо батареей, выбранной из множества неспециализированных батарей, имеющих их собственные параметры функционирования и их собственный код или средство идентификации.- battery 3 may be any battery selected from a variety of non-specialized batteries having their own operating parameters and their own code or means of identification.

Предпочтительно, батарея 3, снабжающая необходимой энергией для функционирования неспециализированные инструменты 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ..., является перезаряжаемой литий-ионной или литий-полимерной батареей, например батареей типа, описанного в документе WO-2005/053 915. В общем, можно говорить о батарее на основе лития (Li), соединенного с другими металлами или трехкомпонентными соединениями, такими, например, как литий-железо (Li-Fe-Po4), литий-магний, литий-кобальт, литий-тройной сплав (Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O2) и так далее.Preferably, the battery 3, providing the necessary energy for the operation of the non-specialized tools 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, ..., is a rechargeable lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery, for example a battery of the type described in document WO-2005/053 915. B in general, we can talk about a battery based on lithium (Li), connected to other metals or ternary compounds, such as lithium-iron (Li-Fe-Po 4 ), lithium-magnesium, lithium-cobalt, lithium-ternary alloy (Li, Mn-Ni, Co-O 2 ) and so on.

В соответствии с другой характеристикой компоновки коммуникационная система содержит:According to another characteristic of the arrangement, the communication system comprises:

- с одной стороны, модуль контроля и управления рабочим инструментом 1, содержащий электронную карту 5, конфигурированную для передачи батарее 3 информации относительно типа, состояния и функционирования рабочего инструмента, и,- on the one hand, the module for monitoring and controlling the working tool 1, containing an electronic card 5, configured to transmit information to the battery 3 regarding the type, condition and functioning of the working tool, and,

- с другой стороны, модуль контроля и управления батареей 3, содержащий электронную карту 6, конфигурированную для передачи на рабочий инструмент информации относительно типа, состояния и функционирования батареи.- on the other hand, a battery monitoring and control module 3, comprising an electronic card 6 configured to transmit information on the type, condition and function of the battery to the working tool.

В соответствии с другой характеристикой компоновки портативные электрические инструменты в соответствии с изобретением содержат коммуникационную систему, позволяющую, с одной стороны, осуществить обмен информацией относительно типа, состояния и функционирования рабочего инструмента 1 и батареи 3, соединенных между собой, и, с другой стороны, адаптировать, при необходимости, параметры функционирования рабочего инструмента в зависимости от характеристик батареи и/или параметры функционирования батареи в зависимости от параметров функционирования рабочего инструмента.In accordance with another characteristic of the arrangement, portable electric tools in accordance with the invention comprise a communication system that allows, on the one hand, the exchange of information regarding the type, condition and functioning of the working tool 1 and the battery 3, interconnected, and, on the other hand, adapt , if necessary, the parameters of the functioning of the working tool depending on the characteristics of the battery and / or the parameters of the functioning of the battery depending on the parameters of the function instrumentation tool.

В соответствии с другой характеристикой компоновки:According to another layout characteristic:

- рабочий инструмент 1 содержит код или средство, позволяющее осуществить его идентификацию батареей;- the working tool 1 contains a code or tool that allows its identification by the battery;

- батарея 3 снабжена средством или системой распознавания этого кода и/или этого средства идентификации, и это средство распознавания активируется или идентифицирует, как только оно электрически соединяется с рабочим инструментом 1;- the battery 3 is equipped with a means or system for recognizing this code and / or this means of identification, and this means of recognition is activated or identifies as soon as it is electrically connected to the working tool 1;

- батарея 3 содержит код или средство, позволяющее осуществить ее идентификацию рабочим инструментом;- battery 3 contains a code or means that allows its identification with a working tool;

- инструмент 1 снабжен средством или системой распознавания батареи, причем это средство распознавания активируется или идентифицирует, как только рабочий инструмент электрически соединяется с последней.- the tool 1 is equipped with a means or system for recognizing the battery, and this means of recognition is activated or identifies as soon as the working tool is electrically connected to the latter.

Благодаря этим системам распознавания и коммуникации согласно изобретению:Thanks to these recognition and communication systems according to the invention:

- каждый рабочий инструмент может адресовать батарее информацию, которая может быть считана и проанализирована последней, например, в форме последовательности изменений тока и/или напряжения, предпочтительно в бинарном виде, образуя свой идентификационный код, распознаваемый батареей, и/или информации о параметрах функционирования, которые ему присущи;- each working tool can address the battery with information that can be read and analyzed last, for example, in the form of a sequence of changes in current and / or voltage, preferably in binary form, forming its own identification code recognized by the battery, and / or information about the operating parameters, which are inherent in him;

- каждая батарея может адресовать рабочему инструменту информацию, которая может быть считана и проанализирована последним, например в форме последовательности изменений тока и/или напряжения, предпочтительно в бинарном виде, образуя свой идентификационный код, распознаваемый рабочим инструментом, и/или информации о параметрах функционирования, которые ей присущи.- each battery can address to the working tool information that can be read and analyzed last, for example in the form of a sequence of changes in current and / or voltage, preferably in binary form, forming its own identification code recognized by the working tool, and / or information about the operating parameters, which are inherent in her.

С другой стороны, эта коммуникационная система позволяет управлять и уточнять параметры функционирования рабочего инструмента и батареи (например, безопасность, порог токовой защиты, температура...) для обеспечения эффективности, отдачи и оптимального срока службы.On the other hand, this communication system allows you to manage and refine the operating parameters of the working tool and battery (for example, safety, current protection threshold, temperature ...) to ensure efficiency, efficiency and optimal service life.

В соответствии с другой характеристикой компоновки электронная карта управления рабочего инструмента и/или электронная карта управления батареи конфигурирована(ы) для запоминания информации, переданной рабочим инструментом и/или батареей в процессе использования устройств и для воспроизведения в дальнейшем этой информации службами обслуживания и ремонта.In accordance with another characteristic of the arrangement, the electronic control tool of the working tool and / or the electronic control card of the battery is configured (s) for storing information transmitted by the working tool and / or battery in the process of using the devices and for later reproduction of this information by maintenance and repair services.

В соответствии с другой заслуживающей внимания характеристикой компоновки электронная карта управления рабочим инструментом и/или электронная карта управления батареей конфигурируются для передачи информации в режиме реального времени системе сигнализации, которой снабжены устройства, в случае неисправности при функционировании компонентов последних, причем эта сигнальная система может быть образована звуковым извещателем, мигалкой, индикатором... In accordance with another noteworthy characteristic of the arrangement, the electronic tool control card and / or the electronic battery control card are configured to transmit real-time information to the alarm system supplied with the device in the event of a malfunction during operation of the components of the latter, and this signal system can be formed sound detector, flashing light, indicator ...

Предпочтительно, электронная карта управления инструментом и электронная карта управления батареей конфигурированы так, чтобы обмен информацией между рабочим инструментом и батареей управлялся модулем контроля и электронного управления рабочего инструмента. В этом случае рабочий инструмент, который является основным в коммуникации и который запрашивает информацию у батареи:Preferably, the electronic tool control card and the electronic battery control card are configured so that the exchange of information between the working tool and the battery is controlled by the control and electronic control module of the working tool. In this case, a working tool that is basic in communication and which requests information from the battery:

- о пуске рабочего инструмента, и- about starting up the working tool, and

- в процессе функционирования портативного электрического инструмента через равномерные интервалы времени батарея постоянно принимает, анализирует и обрабатывает в любой момент информацию, передаваемую рабочим инструментом.- during the operation of a portable electric tool at regular intervals, the battery constantly receives, analyzes and processes at any time the information transmitted by the working tool.

В соответствии с другой характеристикой компоновки интерфейс между рабочим инструментом и батареей осуществлен проводной связью.In accordance with another characteristic of the layout, the interface between the working tool and the battery is wired.

В соответствии с другим вариантом осуществления обмен информацией между батареей и рабочим инструментом и наоборот осуществлен беспроводной связью.In accordance with another embodiment, the exchange of information between the battery and the working tool and vice versa is carried out by wireless communication.

Проводная связь, позволяющая осуществить обмен информацией между батареей и рабочим инструментом, может быть выполнена различным образом, например:Wired communication, allowing the exchange of information between the battery and the working tool, can be performed in various ways, for example:

- коммуникация с помощью силовых проводников 4а', 4а" от рабочего инструмента к батарее или от батареи к рабочему инструменту (фиг.2А) посредством одной из следующих технологий:- communication using power conductors 4a ', 4a "from the working tool to the battery or from the battery to the working tool (figa) through one of the following technologies:

- токами несущей частоты;- currents of the carrier frequency;

- модуляцией напряжения питания;- modulation of the supply voltage;

- анализом токов потребления рабочим инструментом и/или изменения напряжения батареи;- analysis of current consumption by a working tool and / or changes in battery voltage;

- связи в цифровом режиме с помощью единственного специализированного проводника 4b с опорным напряжением в 0 В и уровнем 0,5 B, позволяющей осуществить двухстороннее соединение между рабочим инструментом и батареей (фиг.2В);- communication in digital mode using a single specialized conductor 4b with a reference voltage of 0 V and a level of 0.5 V, allowing two-way connection between the working tool and the battery (pigv);

- связи в синхронном режиме или дифференциальном режиме посредством двух специализированных проводников 4с', 4с" с опорным напряжением 0 В, один из которых для связи рабочий инструмент - батарея и один для связи батарея - рабочий инструмент (фиг.2С);- communication in synchronous mode or differential mode by means of two specialized conductors 4c ', 4c "with a reference voltage of 0 V, one of which for communication is a working tool - a battery and one for communication is a battery - a working tool (figs);

- связи в цифровом режиме посредством двух специализированных проводников 4d', 4d" с опорным напряжением 0 B, один из которых для связи рабочий инструмент - батарея и один для связи батарея - рабочий инструмент (фиг.2D),- communication in digital mode by means of two specialized conductors 4d ', 4d "with a reference voltage of 0 V, one of which for communication, the working tool is a battery and one for communication is a battery - a working tool (fig.2D),

- связи в дифференциальном режиме посредством четырех специализированных проводников с опорным напряжением в 0 В, два (4е') из которых для связи рабочий инструмент - батарея и два (4е") для связи батарея - рабочий инструмент (фиг.2Е).- communication in differential mode through four specialized conductors with a reference voltage of 0 V, two (4e ') of which for communication, the working tool is a battery and two (4e ") for communication, the battery is a working tool (Fig. 2E).

Различные режимы беспроводной связи между батареей и рабочим инструментом могут быть использованы для реализации информационного обмена между двумя компонентами устройства, например:Various wireless modes between the battery and the working tool can be used to implement information exchange between the two components of the device, for example:

- оптическая связь (инфракрасные лучи...);- optical communication (infrared rays ...);

- радиочастотная связь; - radio frequency communication;

- связь с помощью систем IRDA, или WIFI, или BLUETOOTH, или ZIGBEE...- communication using IRDA, or WIFI, or BLUETOOTH, or ZIGBEE ...

Эти различные режимы связи имеют специально разработанные собственные протоколы и программное обеспечение.These various communication modes have specially developed proprietary protocols and software.

Claims (13)

1. Портативный электрический инструмент, содержащий рабочий инструмент (1), приводимый в действие электродвигателем (2), при этом рабочий инструмент выбран из множества различных неспециализированных рабочих инструментов (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d …), обладающих своими собственными параметрами функционирования и своим собственным кодом или средством идентификации, и батарею (3), снабжающую необходимой энергией для функционирования рабочего инструмента, коммуникационную систему, конфигурированную для обеспечения возможности обмена информацией относительно типа, состояния и функционирования рабочего инструмента и батареи, соединенных между собой, и адаптации, при необходимости, параметров функционирования рабочего инструмента к характеристикам батареи и/или параметров функционирования батареи в зависимости от параметров функционирования рабочего инструмента, при этом коммуникационная система содержит модуль контроля и управления рабочим инструментом, содержащий электронную карту (5), конфигурированную для передачи на батарею информации, касающейся типа, состояния и функционирования рабочего инструмента, модуль контроля и управления батареей, содержащий электронную карту (6), конфигурированную для передачи на рабочий инструмент информации, касающейся типа, состояния и функционирования батареи.1. A portable electric tool containing a working tool (1), driven by an electric motor (2), while the working tool is selected from many different non-specialized working tools (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d ...), which have their own functioning parameters and their own own code or means of identification, and a battery (3) that supplies the necessary energy for the functioning of the working tool, a communication system configured to allow the exchange of information include The type, state and functioning of the working tool and the battery are interconnected, and the adaptation, if necessary, of the working tool’s operating parameters to the battery’s characteristics and / or battery’s operating parameters, depending on the working tool’s operating parameters, the communication system contains a control module and control tool, containing an electronic card (5), configured to transmit to the battery information regarding the type, status and functions Nia working tool control unit and battery control comprising an electronic card (6) configured to transfer the working tool information relating to the type, condition and functioning of the battery. 2. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что батарея (3) является батареей, выбранной из множества различных неспециализированных батарей, имеющих собственные параметры функционирования и собственный код или средство идентификации.2. A portable electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery (3) is a battery selected from many different non-specialized batteries having their own functioning parameters and their own code or identification means. 3. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что выбранный неспециализированный рабочий инструмент (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) имеет код и/или средство, позволяющие осуществить его идентификацию батареей, батарея (3) снабжена средством распознавания этого кода и/или этого средства идентификации, при этом средство распознавания активируется или идентифицирует, как только оно электрически соединяется с выбранным рабочим инструментом, и/или батарея содержит код и/или средство, позволяющие осуществить ее идентификацию выбранным рабочим инструментом, при этом выбранный неспециализированный рабочий инструмент (1а, 1b, 1c, 1d) снабжен средством распознавания батареи, которое активируется или идентифицирует, как только оно электрически соединяется с батареей.3. A portable electric tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) has a code and / or means for identifying it with a battery, the battery (3) is equipped with a recognition tool for this code and / or this means of identification, wherein the recognition means is activated or identifies as soon as it is electrically connected to the selected working tool, and / or the battery contains a code and / or means allowing its identification by the selected work cpm tool, wherein the nondedicated selected working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is provided with a battery recognition means is activated or identifies once it is electrically connected with the battery. 4. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что батарея (3) является литиевой батареей, например литий-ионной, или литий-полимерной батареей, или литий-железной, или литий-марганцевой, или литий-кобальтовой, или литиевой, соединенной с тройным сплавом.4. A portable electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery (3) is a lithium battery, for example a lithium-ion, or lithium-polymer battery, or lithium-iron, or lithium-manganese, or lithium-cobalt, or lithium connected to a triple alloy. 5. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что электронная карта (5) модуля контроля и управления выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) и электронная карта (6) модуля контроля и управления батареей (3) конфигурированы для запоминания информации, поступающей от выбранного рабочего инструмента и/или батареи в процессе использования инструментов и последующего восстановления этой информации для ее использования обслуживающими и ремонтными службами.5. A portable electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic card (5) of the control and management module of the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the electronic card (6) of the battery control and management module (3) configured for storing information coming from the selected working tool and / or battery in the process of using the tools and the subsequent restoration of this information for its use by maintenance and repair services. 6. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что электронные карты конфигурированы для того, чтобы информационный обмен между выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) и батареей управлялся системой управления выбранного рабочего инструмента.6. The portable electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic cards are configured so that the information exchange between the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery is controlled by the control system of the selected working tool. 7. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что интерфейс между выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) и батареей (3) выполнен проводной связью (4).7. Portable electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the interface between the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is made by wire connection (4). 8. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.1, отличающийся тем, что информационный обмен между выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) и батареей (3) осуществлен беспроводной связью.8. Portable electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the information exchange between the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is carried out by wireless communication. 9. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.7, отличающийся тем, что проводная связь, допускающая информационный обмен между батареей и выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1а, 1b, 1c, 1d), осуществлена посредством силовых проводов (4а', 4а") от рабочего инструмента к батарее или от батареи к рабочему инструменту посредством одного из: токов несущей частоты; модуляции напряжения питания; анализа токов потребления рабочим инструментом и/или изменения напряжения батареи.9. The portable electric tool according to claim 7, characterized in that the wire connection allowing information exchange between the battery and the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is carried out by means of power wires (4a ', 4a ") from the working instrument to the battery or from the battery to the working tool through one of: carrier frequency currents; modulation of the supply voltage; analysis of current consumption by the working tool and / or change of battery voltage. 10. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.7, отличающийся тем, что проводная связь, предназначенная для информационного обмена между выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1а, 1b, 1c, 1d) и батареей (3), осуществлена посредством специальных проводников в режиме, выбранном из группы, состоящей из цифрового режима с помощью одного проводника (4b) с опорным напряжением в 0 В и уровнем 0,5 В для осуществления двунаправленной связи между рабочим инструментом и батареей или синхронного режима, или в дифференциальном режиме посредством двух проводников (4с', 4с") с опорным напряжением в 0 В, один из которых предназначен для связи рабочий инструмент - батарея и один - для связи батарея-рабочий инструмент, или цифрового режима посредством двух проводников (4d', 4d") с опорным напряжением в 0 В, один для связи рабочий инструмент - батарея и один для связи батарея - рабочий инструмент, или дифференциального режима посредством четырех проводников с опорным напряжением в 0 В, два (4е') из которых для связи рабочий инструмент - батарея и два из которых (4е") для связи батарея - рабочий инструмент.10. A portable electric tool according to claim 7, characterized in that the wire connection intended for information exchange between the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) and the battery (3) is carried out by means of special conductors in the mode selected from a group consisting of a digital mode using a single conductor (4b) with a reference voltage of 0 V and a level of 0.5 V for bi-directional communication between the working tool and the battery or synchronous mode, or in differential mode by vuh of conductors (4s ', 4s ") with a reference voltage of 0 V, one of which is intended for communication with a working tool - a battery and one - for communication with a battery-working tool, or digital mode via two conductors (4d', 4d") with with a reference voltage of 0 V, one for communication a working tool is a battery and one for communication a battery is a working tool, or of differential mode by means of four conductors with a reference voltage of 0 V, two (4e ') of which for communication a working tool is a battery and two of which (4e ") for communication the battery is a working tool . 11. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.8, отличающийся тем, что информационный обмен между батареей (3) и выбранным неспециализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) осуществляется с помощью системы оптической связи, например инфракрасными лучами.11. A portable electric tool according to claim 8, characterized in that the information exchange between the battery (3) and the selected non-specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is carried out using an optical communication system, for example, infrared rays. 12. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.8, отличающийся тем, что информационный обмен между батареей (3) и выбранным специализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) осуществляется с помощью системы радиочастотной связи.12. A portable electric tool according to claim 8, characterized in that the information exchange between the battery (3) and the selected specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is carried out using a radio frequency communication system. 13. Портативный электрический инструмент по п.8, отличающийся тем, что информационный обмен между батареей (3) и выбранным специализированным рабочим инструментом (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) осуществляется с помощью системы из группы, состоящей из системы IRDA, или системы WIFI, или системы BLUETOOTH, или системы ZIGBEE. 13. Portable electric tool according to claim 8, characterized in that the information exchange between the battery (3) and the selected specialized working tool (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) is carried out using a system from the group consisting of an IRDA system or a WIFI system , or BLUETOOTH systems, or ZIGBEE systems.
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